机构研究报告-德国电子书商城用户分析报告:google play store -外文培训课件_第1页
机构研究报告-德国电子书商城用户分析报告:google play store -外文培训课件_第2页
机构研究报告-德国电子书商城用户分析报告:google play store -外文培训课件_第3页
机构研究报告-德国电子书商城用户分析报告:google play store -外文培训课件_第4页
机构研究报告-德国电子书商城用户分析报告:google play store -外文培训课件_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩27页未读, 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

CONSUMERS&BRANDSE-Book

shops:

Google

PlayStore

customers

in

GermanyConsumer

Insights

reportOctober2024Consumer

Insights

GlobalsurveyIntroductionReport

overviewGlobalsurveymethodology(1)Design:OnlineSurvey,

splitquestionnaire

designThisreport

offers

thereader

acomprehensiveoverview

ofGoogle

PlayStore

customers

in

Germany:who

theyare;

what

theylike;

what

they

think;

andhowtoreach

them.

Itprovides

insightson

theirdemographics,

lifestyle,

opinions,andmarketingtouchpoints.Duration:

approx.

15

minutesLanguage:

official

language(s)

ofeach

country

withAmerican

Englishoffered

asanalternativeRegion:

56countriesAdditionally,thereport

allows

thereader

toNumberof

respondents:benchmark

Google

PlayStore

customers

inGermany(’’brandusers’’)

againstGerman

E-book

shoppers

ingeneral

(’’category

users’’),

and

theoverall

Germanconsumer,

labelled

as

’’all

respondents’’

inthe

charts.•

12,000+

forcountries

with

theextended

survey(including

Germany)•

2,000+

forthebasicsurveySample:

Internet

users,

aged18–64,quotasset

ongender

and

ageThereport

isupdatedquarterly

andisbased

on

datafrom

theConsumer

InsightsGlobal

survey,

anFieldwork:international

survey

thatcovers

more

than15,000brandsacross

56

countries.•

Continuousfrom

JanuarytoDecember•

Countries

thatreceive

theextended

survey

areupdatedfourtimesayear2Notes:(1):

Seethe

full

methodology

foradetailed

overviewofthe

study

designConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Sources:CHAPTER

01Management

summary•

Brand

usage•

Key

insightsGoogle

Play

Store

is

the

sixth

most

used

E-book

shop

in

Germany

with

Amazonin

first

placeManagement

summary:

brandusageand

competitionTop10

most

used

E-book

shopsinGermanyAmazonThalia71%25%AppleBooksebook.de21%17%17%16%bücher.deGoogle

PlayStoreHugendubelBeam11%9%9%Weltbildgenialokal7%4Notes:"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooks

fromin

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:n=1,087

E-book

shoppersConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Sources:The

market

share

of

Google

Play

Store

has

stayed

fairly

similar

compared

to2021

Q1Management

summary:

brandusagetimelineTimeline

of

E-book

shoppersusingGoogle

Play

Store17%17%17%17%16%16%15%13%13%13%12%12%12%12%11%2021

Q1

2021

Q2

2021

Q3

2021

Q4

2022

Q1

2022

Q2

2022

Q3

2022

Q4

2023

Q1

2023

Q2

2023

Q3

2023

Q4

2024

Q1

2024

Q2

2024

Q35Notes:Sources:"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooks

fromin

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:n=69

-

200

GooglePlayStorecustomers,n=478

-

1177

E-book

shoppersConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Google

Play

Store

customers

in

GermanyManagement

summary:

key

insightsDemographic

profileConsumerlifestyleConsumerattitudesMarketing

touchpointsGoogle

PlayStore

ismore

popularamong

Generation

Zthanother

E-bookshops.Success

and

career

advancement

areItstands

out

that40%

ofGoogle

Playrelatively

important

to

Google

PlayStore

Store

customers

prefer

to

own

hardLinkedInismore

popularamong

GooglePlayStore

customers

thantheaverageE-book

shopper.customers.copies

of

films,booksor

music.Google

PlayStore

ismore

popularamong

male

E-book

shoppers

thanfemale

E-book

shoppers.Gaming

and

eSports

are

relativelyprevalent

interests

of

Google

PlayStorecustomers.35%

ofGoogle

Play

Storecustomers

areinnovators

or

early

adopters

ofnewproducts.Google

PlayStore

customers

rememberhearing

adson

musicportalsandstreaming

services

more

often

thanother

E-book

shoppers.Compared

totheaverage

consumer,Google

PlayStore

customers

are

morelikely

to

haveahighincome.Tech

or

computers

arerelativelypopularhobbiesamong

Google

PlayStore

customers.Arelatively

highshare

ofGoogle

PlayStore

customers

thinkthatfood

&watersecurity

isanissuethatneeds

tobeaddressed.Google

PlayStore

customers

are

morelikely

to

liveincities

withover

1millioninhabitants

than

E-book

shoppers

ingeneral.6Sources:Consumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024CHAPTER

02Demographic

profile•

Generations•

Gender•

Education•

Income•

Household

classification•

Typeofcommunity•

LGBTQ+Google

Play

Store

is

more

popular

among

GenerationZ

than

other

E-bookshopsDemographic

profile:

generationsAgeof

consumersinGermanyBrand

users31%51%16%2%Category

usersAllrespondents21%21%42%29%8%33%35%12%Generation

ZMillennialsGeneration

XBaby

Boomers8Notes:’’Howoldareyou?’’;

Single

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providershave

youbought

eBooksfromin

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;

Base:n=173

GooglePlay

Storecustomers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsSources:Consumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Google

Play

Store

is

more

popular

among

male

E-book

shoppers

than

female

E-book

shoppersDemographic

profile:

genderGenderofconsumersinGermanyBrand

users56%44%Category

usersAllrespondents46%54%50%50%MaleFemale9Notes:’’Whatis

yourgender?’’;

Single

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooksfromin

the

past12

months?";

Multi

Pick;

Base:

n=173

GooglePlay

Store

customers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsSources:Consumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024A

relatively

high

share

of

Google

Play

Store

customers

have

a

college

degreeDemographic

profile:

educationConsumer’s

level

of

educationinGermany34%30%25%24%22%19%18%17%17%17%16%16%13%10%8%3%2%2%2%1%

1%Noformaleducation

/primary

schoolLower

secondary

UppersecondaryTechnical

/vocationaleducationBachelor

degree

Master

degree

Doctoral

degreeeducation

(noteligible

foreducation(eligible

foror

equivalentor

equivalentor

equivalentuniversity

study)

university

study)Brand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents10

Notes:Sources:’’Whatis

the

highest

levelofeducation

youhave

completed?’’;

Single

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooks

fromin

the

past12

months?";

Multi

Pick;

Base:

n=173

GooglePlayStorecustomers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Compared

to

the

average

consumer,

Google

Play

Store

customers

are

morelikely

to

have

a

high

incomeDemographic

profile:

incomeShare

ofconsumersinGermany

inthehigh,

middle,

andlow

thirdsofmonthly

householdgrossincomeBrand

users47%46%27%30%26%Category

usersAllrespondents24%33%33%33%HighMiddleLow11

Notes:Sources:Recalculated

toonly

include

respondents

that

provide

income

information,

recodebased

on’’Monthly/annual

household

income

(local

currency)’’;Single

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooks

fromin

thepast

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:

n=173

GooglePlay

Store

customers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Compared

to

other

E-book

shoppers,

Google

Play

Store

customers

are

relativelylikely

to

live

in

a

nuclear

familyDemographic

profile:

household

classificationType

of

householdsin

whichconsumersinGermany

live39%33%28%28%24%24%20%18%18%10%9%8%7%7%6%4%4%3%4%2%2%SinglehouseholdCouplehouseholdSingleparenthouseholdPartnersandchildrenMulti-generationalfamilyTwo

or

morerelated

adults

household

typesOtherBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents12

Notes:Sources:Typology

based

on’’household

size’’,’’household

constellation’’

and

’’children

under

the

age

of14

in

household’’;

Single

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooks

fromin

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:n=173

GooglePlayStorecustomers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Google

Play

Store

customers

are

more

likely

to

live

in

cities

with

over

1

millioninhabitants

than

E-book

shoppers

in

generalDemographic

profile:

typeofcommunityCommunities

whereconsumersliveinGermany29%28%26%24%24%22%22%20%20%18%17%15%13%13%9%Rural

communitySmall

townMedium-sized

townCategory

usersLarge

cityCitywithover

1million

inhabitantsBrand

usersAllrespondents13

Notes:Sources:’’Inwhat

type

ofcommunity

do

youlive?’’;Single

Pick;

"Which

ofthese

providershave

youbought

eBooksfromin

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:n=173

GooglePlay

Store

customers,

n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

202414%

of

Google

Play

Store

customers

consider

themselves

part

of

the

LGBTQ+communityDemographic

profile:

LGBTQ+LGBTQ+

statusof

consumersinGermanyBrand

users14%83%3%Category

usersAllrespondents10%84%7%7%84%9%YesNoWould

rathernot

say14

Notes:Sources:’’Do

youconsider

yourself

partofthe

LGBTQ+community?’’;

Single

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooksfromin

the

past12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:

n=173

GooglePlay

Store

customers,n=1,087

E-bookshoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024CHAPTER

03Consumer

lifestyle•

Lifevalues•

Main

interests•

Hobbies

&leisure

activities•

Sportsactivities•

SportsfollowedSuccess

and

career

advancement

are

relatively

important

to

Google

Play

StorecustomersConsumer

lifestyle:

lifevaluesMost

important

aspectsof

lifefor

consumersinGermany53%51%42%42%41%40%36%35%35%36%36%35%35%34%28%28%30%29%29%28%26%21%25%24%21%12%15%14%12%11%AhappyrelationshipSafety

andsecurityTobesuccessfulHavingagood

timeAnhonest

andrespectable

life

own

decisionsMaking

mySocial

justiceLearningnew

thingsAdvancingmy

careerTraditionsBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents16

Notes:Sources:’’Outofthe

following

list,

which

are

the

3mostimportant

aspects

toyouin

life?

Pleasechoose

exactly

3.’’;Multi

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providershave

you

bought

eBooksfromin

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:n=173GooglePlay

Store

customers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Gaming

and

eSports

are

relatively

prevalent

interests

of

Google

Play

StorecustomersConsumer

lifestyle:

main

interestsTop10

interestsofGoogle

Play

Store

customers

inGermany54%53%49%52%49%48%48%47%47%46%46%44%43%42%42%40%40%39%38%37%36%26%34%33%33%28%26%26%26%18%Movies,TVshows&musicScience

&technologyTravelSportsFood

&diningHealth

&fitnessFinance&economyGaming

&eSportsFashion&beautyCareer

&educationBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents17

Notes:Sources:’’Whattopics

are

youpersonally

interested

in?’’;Multi

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooks

fromin

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:n=173

GooglePlayStorecustomers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Tech

or

computers

are

relatively

popular

hobbies

among

Google

Play

StorecustomersConsumer

lifestyle:

hobbies

&leisure

activitiesTop10

hobbiesandleisure

activities

ofGoogle

Play

Store

customers

inGermany57%50%50%47%44%48%45%46%46%46%45%45%36%45%43%42%41%40%33%38%38%35%38%36%35%34%33%32%29%27%OutdooractivitiesTech

/computersTravelingCooking/bakingReadingVideo

gamingSocializingDoing

sportsandfitnessShoppingPetsBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents18

Notes:Sources:’’Whatare

your

personalhobbies

and

activities?’’;Multi

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooksfromin

thepast

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;

Base:

n=173

GooglePlay

Store

customers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Google

Play

Store

customers

are

more

likely

to

play

soccer

than

other

E-bookshoppersConsumer

lifestyle:

sports

activitiesTop10

sports

activitiesofGoogle

Play

Store

customersinGermany32%31%29%29%28%28%25%24%24%23%20%20%19%19%19%19%19%18%15%15%14%13%10%10%9%9%8%6%6%4%Fitness,aerobics,

cardioRunning/joggingSwimming/DivingSoccerHikingDancingCyclingBadmintonBasketballTennisBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents19

Notes:Sources:’’Which

ofthese

sports

oractivities

do

youdo

at

leastoccasionally?’’;Multi

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providershave

you

bought

eBooksfromin

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:n=100

GooglePlay

Storecustomers,n=1087E-book

shoppers,

n=17,668

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Google

Play

Store

customers

are

more

likely

to

follow

boxing

than

otherE-bookshoppersConsumer

lifestyle:

sports

followedTop10

sports

followed

byGoogle

Play

Store

customers

inGermany34%27%26%25%23%23%21%19%17%17%16%16%13%12%11%11%10%10%9%9%8%8%7%7%7%7%7%6%5%4%SoccerBasketballAmericanfootballBoxingTennisCyclingAthletics(track&

field)Swimming/divingIceHockeyMotorsportsBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents20

Notes:Sources:’’Inwhich

ofthese

sports

do

youfollow

competitions,

leagues

orteams?’’;Multi

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooks

fromin

the

past12

months?";

Multi

Pick;

Base:

n=80

GooglePlayStorecustomers,n=1087

E-book

shoppers,

n=11,916

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024CHAPTER

04Consumer

attitudes•

Attitudestowards

digital

media•

Innovation

adoption•

Challenges

facing

thecountry•

Politics21Itstands

out

that

40%

of

Google

Play

Store

customers

prefer

to

own

hardcopies

of

films,

books

or

musicConsumer

attitudes:media

&digitalmediaAgreementwithstatements

towards

media&digital

mediainGermany64%63%57%56%55%51%50%46%46%46%40%39%40%30%26%Iwant

to

access

mymusic/movies

onallmydevices

(TV,Digitalservices

allowme

to

discover

newandexcitingcontentIprefer

digitalcontentasitiseasier

tomanage

togetthebestimageandsoundqualityItisimportant

tomeIprefer

toown

hardcopies

of

films,books

or

musicsmartphone,

tablet,etc.)(e.g.,DVD,

CD,vinyl)Brand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents22

Notes:Sources:’’Which

ofthese

statements

apply

toyou?’’;

Multi

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooks

fromin

the

past12

months?";

Multi

Pick;

Base:

n=173

GooglePlayStorecustomers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,n=5,989

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

202435%

of

Google

Play

Store

customers

are

innovators

or

early

adopters

of

newproductsConsumer

attitudes:innovation

adoptionInnovation

adopter

typesbasedonstatements

towards

innovation

byconsumersinGermany40%38%37%36%29%26%18%17%14%13%13%9%6%2%1%InnovatorsEarly

adoptersBrand

usersEarly

majorityCategory

usersLatemajorityAllrespondentsLaggards23

Notes:Sources:Recode

based

on’’Which

ofthese

statements

regardingtechnology

apply

to

you?’’;

Multi

Pick;

"Which

ofthese

providershave

youbought

eBooksfromin

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:

n=173

GooglePlay

Storecustomers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024A

relatively

high

share

of

Google

Play

Store

customers

think

that

food

&

watersecurity

is

an

issue

that

needs

to

be

addressedConsumer

attitudes:challenges

facingthecountryThe

10

most

important

issuesfacing

Germany

accordingto

Google

Play

Store

customers50%45%44%43%39%36%38%

38%34%38%36%33%35%33%38%

37%37%37%36%36%32%31%31%31%30%27%26%26%17%14%ClimatechangeEducationImmigrationCrimeEconomicsituationHealth

andsocial

securityHousingUnemployment

Rising

prices/inflation/Food

andwater

securitycost

of

livingBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents24

Notes:Sources:’’Whatdo

youpersonally

think

are

the

mostimportant

issues

in

yourcountry

ofresidence

that

need

to

be

addressed?’’;MultiPick;"Which

ofthese

providershave

youbought

eBooksfromin

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:

n=173

GooglePlay

Store

customers,

n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Compared

to

other

E-book

shoppers,

Google

Play

Store

customers

tend

to

havemore

right

leaning

political

viewsConsumer

attitudes:politicsPolitical

attitudes

ofconsumersinGermanyBrand

users20%20%19%36%39%5%Category

usersAllrespondents43%22%14%41%20%19%LeftCenterRightPrefer

nottoanswer25

Notes:Sources:Recode

based

on’’Manypeople

use

the

terms’left’

and

’right’when

they

want

to

describe

political

views.Where

would

youplace

yourself

ona

scale

fromleft

to

right?’’;

Single

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youboughteBooksfromin

the

past12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:

n=173

GooglePlay

Store

customers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,

n=35,917

allrespondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024CHAPTER

05Marketing

touchpoints•

Social

media

usage•

Media

usagebychannel•

Digitaladvertising

touchpoints•

Non-digital

advertising

touchpointsLinkedIn

is

more

popular

among

Google

Play

Store

customers

than

the

averageE-book

shopperMarketing

touchpoints:social

media

usageSocial

mediausageinGermany

bybrand80%76%66%71%67%57%65%58%65%63%47%40%44%43%33%22%43%43%33%31%28%15%25%19%21%12%16%15%7%10%Instagram

YouTubeFacebookTikTokX(Twitter)SnapchatLinkedInTwitchRedditBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents27

Notes:Sources:’’Whatsocial

media

platforms

do

youuse

regularly?This

does

notinclude

instant

messengerssuch

as

WhatsApp.’’;

Multi

Pick;

"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooks

fromin

the

past12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:

n=136

GooglePlay

Store

customers,

n=804

E-book

shoppers,

n=26918

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Google

Play

Store

customers

tend

to

go

to

the

movies

more

often

than

E-bookshoppers

in

generalMarketing

touchpoints:media

usagebychannelType

of

mediaconsumersinGermany

havebeen

using

inthepast4weeks86%79%66%77%78%77%74%68%66%65%65%64%64%55%55%52%49%49%47%46%38%44%43%34%40%33%39%31%28%27%24%17%23%DigitalvideocontentTVDigitalmusiccontentPodcastsMovies

/cinemaRadioOnlinenewswebsitesOnlinemagazinesMagazinesDailyWeeklynewspapers

newspapersBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents28

Notes:Sources:’’Whatkind

ofmedia

have

youused

in

the

past

4weeks?’’;

Multi

Pick;

"Which

ofthese

providershave

youbought

eBooksfrom

in

the

past

12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:n=134

GooglePlay

Store

customers,

n=1,087

E-bookshoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Google

Play

Store

customers

remember

hearing

ads

on

music

portals

andstreaming

services

more

often

than

other

E-book

shoppersMarketing

touchpoints:digitaladvertising

touchpointsTop10

placeswhereGoogle

Play

Store

customers

inGermany

havecome

across

digitaladvertisinginthepast4weeks62%54%51%50%49%48%47%40%45%44%37%45%43%42%42%41%38%38%34%32%30%30%28%22%27%26%24%24%17%14%Video

portalsSocial

media

Search

engines

Onlinestores

Video

streaming

MusicportalsservicesVideo

gamesWebsitesandappsof

brandsPodcastsNewslettersBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents29

Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave

youcomeacrossdigital

advertisements

in

the

past4

weeks?’’;

Multi

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooksfromin

the

past12

months?";

Multi

Pick;

Base:

n=173

GooglePlay

Store

customers,n=1,087

E-book

shoppers,

n=35,917

all

respondentsConsumer

Insights

Global

as

of

October

2024Google

Play

Store

customers

remember

ads

they

saw

in/at

the

movies/cinemamore

often

than

other

E-book

shoppersMarketing

touchpoints:non-digital

advertising

touchpointsPlaces

whereconsumersinGermany

havecome

across

non-digital

advertisinginthe

past

4weeks50%49%49%46%46%45%44%43%40%39%

39%38%37%37%27%36%36%34%29%33%27%23%23%14%Onadvertising

AtthemoviesOnTVDirectly

inthestoreBy

mailshot

/advertisingmailOntheradioInprinteddailynewspapersInprintedmagazinesandjournalsspaces/cinemaon

the

goBrand

usersCategory

usersAllrespondents30

Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave

youcomeacrossnon-digital

advertisements

in

the

past4weeks?’’;

Multi

Pick;"Which

ofthese

providers

have

youbought

eBooks

fromin

the

past12

months?";

Multi

Pick;Base:n=173

GooglePlayStorecustomers,n=1,087

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论