河南省普通高中2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试卷

秘密★启用前试题卷类型：A2026年河南省普通高中高二秋期9月联考英语注意事项：122B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。3第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AaaaUnlikeothersimplefitnessapps,Stravaturnssoloexerciseintoafunsocialexperience.canfollowyourfriends,give“Kudos”tocheereachotheron,andshareyourexerciseprogressandachievements.canalsoexplorepopular,safeexerciseroutesrecommendedbyotherusersinyourcityorotherplacesyouvisit.&Stravaworkssmoothlywithnearlyallsmartphonesandsmartwatches.Itrecordsyourspeed,time,distance,caloriesandheartrateindetail.Inrecentyears,ithasaddedadvancedcoachingtoolstohelpyoumakescientificpersonaltrainingplansandreachyourfitnessgoalsmoreeasily.Ifyouwantprofessionalguidanceandmorepowerfultools,youcanchooseourpaidsubscription(订阅)service.Thecompanyisplanningforfuturedevelopmentandwillkeepprovidingbetter,smarterandfriendlierservicesforeveryuser.JoinmillionsofactiveusersandletStravamakeeverystepofyourfitnessjourneyeasierandmoreenjoyable.1．WhatwasStravafirstdesignedfor?英语试题卷第1页（共9页）A．Cycling.B．C．Running.D．Swimming.2．WhatmakesStravaspecialaccordingtothetext?A．Itfreecoaching.B．Itreplacessmartwatches.C．Itismainlyforathletes.D．Itconnectspeopletogether.3．WhydoesStravaplanfurtherdevelopment?A．savemoremoney.B．attractmoreusers.C．abetterexperience.D．getmorecooperation.BInlife,weoftenfacechallengesthatseemimpossibletoovercome.Butitisoftenduringthese

toughtimesthattalesofextraordinarybraveryandperseverancesurface.CaraBrookins’storyof

changingherfamily’slivesisanexampleofthis.aaaaaaaabalanceworkandstudy,Caracommittedherselftotheproject,oftenworkinglateintothenight.

Fortunately,theBrookinsfamilyhasastrongtraditionoftacklingchallengestogetherasafamily.

Fifteen-year-oldDrewassistedhismotherindesigningplans,whileeleven-year-oldJadatransported

waterfromaneighbor’spond.AndJadaplayedacrucialroleinmixingitwithconcrete.Ninemonthslater,theBrookinsfamilymovedintotheirnewfive-bedroomhome,whichthey

namedtheInkwellManor.ForCaraBrookins,buildingtheirownshelterwasnotsomethingtobeproud

of.However,itturnedouttobethemostencouragingthingshecouldhavedoneforherselfandher

children.Throughthisexperience,shehasdiscoveredthatthereisenormouspowerinsettingagoaland

persevering.Shebelievesthatanyonecanachievegreatnessiftheydecideonasingleaimandtakesmall

stepstowardsit.4．WhateventuallyhelpedCaraclearupherconfusioninbuildingtechniques?A．Herdeterminationtoreuniteherfamily.B．Theskillsshelearnedthroughonlinecourses.C．Herreflectiononherbuildingexperience.D．Theguidanceoftheexperiencedfirefighter.5．WhichbestdescribesCarainrebuildingherhouse?英语试题卷第2页（共9页）A．Intelligentandcreative.B．Devotedandmodest.C．Knowledgeableandpatient.D．Professionalandthoughtful.6．Whatdoesparagraph4showabouttheInkwellManor?A．ItimprovedCara’srelationshipwithherchildren.B．Itreflectedadvancedhomebuildingtechnology.C．Itwasanexampleofcreativehousedesign.D．Itwasthefruitofthefamily’sjoint7．WhatdidCaralearnthroughherexperience?A．Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.B．Adversityisthemidwifeofgenius.C．Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.D．It’snevertoolatetolearn.CAftergivingatalkatDartmouth,myundergraduatecollege,Imadeafamiliarpilgrimage(朝圣):I

walkedpastmydormroom,visitedmyfavoritepartsofthelibrary,andwenttoputmyhandonmyold

mailbox.Maybeyounolongerneedtokneelatthemailboxofyouryouth,butIdo.Theemotional

gravityofthatlocationstillpulls.Ifounditeasily(HinmanPostBox99).Ieitherforgotthecombinationtothelockorthey

changedit,probablybecauseeveryalum(校友)whovisitedtriedtoseeifitwouldwork.Myresidence

wasabouthalfamileawaybutevenonfreezingdays,I’dbedesperateenoughtocheckintheearly

morningandagaininthelateafternoontoseewhethersomethingwaitedthereforme.Letters—handwritten,stampedandposteddaysorevenweeksbeforetheyarrived—hadthe

powertomakemeeitherwildlyhappyorsad.Ilongedformailthewaymystics(神秘家)longfor

voicesfromthemountaintops.Becausemymailboxwasonthelowestlevel,nearesttothefloor,I

literallyhadtogetontomykneestoseewhethermywisheswouldcometruethatday.Theonlythings

missingwereclericalrobes,abell,andacandletomakeitafullyreligiousscene.Handwrittenletters,apparently,continuetocapturetheimagination.Irememberthelettersthat

changedmylife.IrememberwhenIgotmycollegeacceptances—andrejections.Irememberthelove

letters—andrejections.Irecallphrasesfromtheacceptancesbyemployers,agentsandeditors—

withentireparagraphsfromtheirrejectionsburnedintomybrain.aaaaletter.Mailit!8．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．clarifyaconcept.B．advocatehandwrittenletters.C．introduceacourse.D．shareaspeakingexperience.英语试题卷第3页（共9页）9．Whydoestheauthormention“mystics”inparagraph3?A．givevividdescriptions.B．betterdefineaterm.C．explainaphenomenon.D．providemoredetails.10．Whatdoestheauthorwanttodemonstrateinparagraph4?A．Whatimpressedhermostwhileatcollege.B．Whenshepreferredtocommunicatebyletter.C．Howhandwrittenlettershaveimpactedherlife.D．Whatcausedhertovaluehandwrittenlettersmost.．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renounce”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Experience.B．Understand.C．Recommend.D．Abandon.DTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbroughtwide-rangingopportunitiesacross

industriesandtransformedthewaywelive,workandinteract.likeearliertechnologicalrevolutions,

AIisaccompaniedbyethicalchallenges,includingalgorithmic(算法)discrimination,deepfakecontent

andhighlyautonomousdecision-making.Theserisksmakeitnecessarytocarryoutethicalsupervision

immediatelysothatAIcanbedevelopedandusedresponsibly.Inresponse,theChinesegovernmenthasintroducedatrialguidelineontheethicsreviewand

serviceofAItechnology,whichclearguidanceandmarksacriticalstepforwardinAIgovernance.

EthicalgovernanceofAIisamoralimperative(要紧的事),asAImaydeeplyhumanwell-being,

fairness,transparencyandprivacy.Theguidelineprioritizesthreekeyareasforethicalreview:hybrid

(混合)systemsinfluencinghumanbehavior,emotionsandhealth;algorithmicmodelsshapingpublic

opinion;andhigh-autonomyautomateddecision-makingsystemsinvolvingsafetyandhealthrisks.

Itisdesignedtoencourageinnovationwhilereducingrisks,supportingtheparticipationof

universities,researchinstitutionsandenterprisesinestablishingethicalstandardsandbuildinganethics

servicesystemfeaturingriskmonitoring,testingandcertification.Thishelpsimproveethicalintegrity

andlowerrule-followingcosts,especiallyforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.TheguidelineispartofChina’sbroadertostrengthentechnologyethicsgovernance,

followingearlierinitiativesandagreeingwiththecommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation.Itworkswith

theCybersecurityLaw,theDataSecurityLawandthePersonalInformationProtectionLawtoforma

comprehensivegovernanceframework.Theguidelinealsodefinessixcoreethicalreviewareas:humanwell-being,fairnessandjustice,

controllabilityandtrustworthiness,transparencyandexplainability,accountabilityandtraceability,and

privacyprotection,withclearimplementationprocedures.EthicaloversightofAIisnotabarriertoinnovationbutanecessarysafeguardforresponsibleprogress.ThisguidelinedemonstratesChina’sleadingroleinAIgovernance,showingthatdevelopment英语试题卷第4页（共9页）andgovernancecancomplementeachothertobuildasustainable,ethicaldigitalfuture.12．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．AIhastransformedworkandinteraction.B．Revolutionsalwayscauseethicalproblems.C．AlgorithmicdiscriminationchallengesAI.D．AIdevelopmentcallsforethicalsupervision.13．WhatisthepurposeoftheAIethicsreviewguideline?A．respondtomarketdemands.B．prioritizehigh-riskareasfirst.C．guidethehealthydevelopmentofAI.D．filllegalgapsinAIgovernance.14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheguideline?A．Itissystematicandwell-organized.B．ItisatemporarymeasurewithlittleC．Itaddsnewrequirementstoexistinglaws.D．Itiscurrentlybeingtestedonasmallscale.15．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A．OversightremovesAIbarriers.B．Developmentandgovernancegotogether.C．Oversightmeansinnovationleadership.D．Progressandoversightshouldbebalanced.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Understandingthemechanismsbehindhabitformationhaslongbeenasubjectofscientificinquiry.Thehumanbrainisahighlyadaptableorgan,capableofrewiringitselfinresponsetoexperiencesandactions.16Therefore,byusingadvancedneurotechnology,scientistsarenowexploringwaystoimprovethesecognitivetransformations.Habitsarecreatedthroughaprocessknownasreinforcementlearning,whichheavilyinvolvesthebrain’srewardsystem.Whenweengageinabehaviorthatresultsinapositiveoutcome,achemicalcalleddopamineisreleased.Thisprocessstrengthenstheneural(神经)pathwaysassociatedwiththatbehavior.Overtime,theybecomesoautomaticthatthebehaviorrequireslittleconscious17a)19Thekeytosuccessliesincreatingapositivefeedbackloop(回路)thatreinforcesthenewbehaviorovertime.Asanewroutineisrepeatedstepbystep,smallrewardstriggerthebrain’spleasurecenter,graduallymakingtheactionfeelnatural.Consequently,thefutureofhabitchangewillrelylessonmerewillpower.20thehelpoftechnology,humanscanbetterusethebrain’snaturalabilitytoadaptandcreatelasting,positivechange.A．Instead,itwilldependmoreonscientifictools.B．Breakingabadhabithasnothingtodowithbrainchanges.英语试题卷第5页（共9页）C．Thisabilityhelpsbothbreakbadhabitsandbuildhealthyones.D．Thistaskrequiresinterruptingtheestablishedrewardcycle.E．Bycontrast,buildingnewhabitsrequiresrepetitionandconsistentF．Individualscanadjusttheirbrainactivitytoachievespecificmentalstates.G．However,thissameautomaticitymakesbreakingunwantedhabitschallenging.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。&a,24melikelightning:ashop!”said.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthe25customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow26theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelybecameahit,with27outthedoor.Nationalpressattention28,andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa29space.thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe30ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday,peoplesay,mademyday.Thankyou.’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere,andit’swhat31peoplebackhere,”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan32withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethanIt’s33acupofIt’sahumanrightsmovement.Ithasgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing34thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees,it’stheirfirstjob,andtheir35fillstheair.”21．A．giftedB．uniqueC．dynamicD．enterprising22．A．startedB．guidedC．sponsored．inspired23．A．breakB．interviewC．promotionD．reward24．A．encouragedB．impactedC．alarmedD．struck25．A．greetingB．findingC．observingD．gathering26．A．capableB．sincereC．productiveD．modest27．A．guardsB．signsC．linesD．activities28．A．respondedB．followedC．agreedD．ceased29．A．nearerB．largerC．cheaperD．quieter英语试题卷第6页（共9页）30．A．traditionB．backgroundC．balanceD．bridge31．A．drawsB．forcesC．holdsD．calls32．A．workB．competeC．debateD．interact33．A．somethinglikeB．anythingbutC．morethanD．nothingbut34．A．valuedB．protectedC．doubtedD．ignored35．A．patienceB．ambitionC．delightD．humor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheChinaUmbrellaMuseuminHangzhou,Lakesilkumbrellasaredisplayedasa36(remark)exampleoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanship.Recognized37partofChina’sintangibleculturalheritagein2008,thisartformreflectsbothtechnicalskill38deepculturalmeaning.Silkumbrellasaremadethroughacomplexprocess39combinesbambooframeconstruction,silkcovering,andartisticdecoration.Thinbambooismadeintoaframe,thencoveredwithsilkanddecoratedbypainting,embroidery(刺绣),anddyeing.Usually,scenesinspiredbytheLake,suchasmistybridges,flowingwater,andseasonallandscapes,40(represent)insoftandpoeticforms.41makestheumbrellauniqueisnotonlyitsappearance,butalsoitssymbolicmeaning.Thecircularshapestandsfor42(harmonious)andcompletenessinChineseculture,whilethecombinationofbambooandsilkreflectstheunityofstrengthandsoftness.When43(unfold),itlookslikeapaintinginmotion.Whenyouclosetheumbrella,itreturnstothesimplicityofnaturalbamboo,44(show)abalancebetweenartandfunction.Moreimportantly,theumbrellacarriestheculturalmemoryofJiangnanwatertowns.Itisnotsimplyatoolforprotection,butacarrierofaestheticvaluesandtraditionalphilosophy.renewedinterestinintangibleculturalheritage,thisancientcraftcontinuestobepreserved,andthatenablesChineseartisticwisdom45(carry)forwardinmodernsociety.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校外教David打算带领学生创办每周英语视频播客，现在正在征求学生意EmotionalOutletsCareerPlanning1．你的选择；2．你推荐的理由。注意：180个左右；2英语试题卷第7页（共9页）DearDavid,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasnowyafternoonasIwavedgoodbyetomydaughtersattheschoolgate.Arandomthoug