铁道机车运用与维护专业英语（第2版）课件：机车乘务员

机车乘务员locomotivedrivers机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers制动/brake交通强国铁路先行铁轨万里长筑梦新起航01岗位职责/responsibility02任职要求/requirement03“职业病”/“occupationaldisease”04概述/overview

overview概述01机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers制动/brake机车乘务员locomotivedrivers机车乘务员俗称火车司机、机车司机，是铁路运输中非常关键的职业之一。他们负责驾驶火车，确保列车安全、准时地运行。Locomotivecrew,commonlyknownastraindriversorlocomotivedrivers,isoneofthecrucialprofessionsinrailwaytransportation.Theyareresponsiblefordrivingthetrain,ensuringitssafeandtimelyoperation.机车乘务员/locomotivedriversMaintenanceworkshop铁路局运用车间机车运用岗位检修车间机车检修岗位整备车间机车整备岗位机务段RailwayBureauLocomotivedepotUtilizeworkshopPreparationworkshopThejobofatraindrivernotonlyrequiresadvanceddrivingskills,butalsorequiresadeepunderstandingandstrictadherencetorailwaylines,signalsystems,trainperformance,andsafetyregulations.机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers机车乘务员locomotivedrivers火车司机的工作不仅需要高超的驾驶技能，还需要对铁路线路、信号系统、列车性能以及安全规章制度有深入的了解和严格的遵守。responsibility岗位职责02机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers操作设备观察信号应急处置Duringthedrivingprocess,alwayspayattentiontothedisplayofthesignalaheadandadjustthespeedandrunningstatusofthetrainaccordingtothesignalinstructions.Befamiliarwithandoperatevariousequipmentonthetraincorrectly,suchasbrakingsystem,tractionsystem,signalreceivingdevice,etc.Intheeventofatrainmalfunctionoremergencysituation,theabilitytoquicklyassessandtakecorrespondingemergencymeasurestoensurethesafetyofthetrainandpassengers.Strictlyabidebyrailwaysafetyregulationsandoperatingprocedurestoensurethesafetyandstabilityoftrainoperation.驾驶列车Drivethetrainonthedesignatedrouteaccordingtothedispatchcommandandtimetable,ensuringthesafeandtimelyarrivalanddepartureofthetrain.遵守规章requirement任职要求0301理论学习安全规章专业知识02国家铁路局理论考试行车安全规章≥90专业知识≥8003取得理论合格证书04考前实训模拟训练“师带徒”操纵练习05铁路局统一实作考试机车检查与试验≥80且机车驾驶≥8006获得火车司机驾驶证TheoreticallearningTheoreticalExaminationofNationalRailwayAdministrationObtaintheoreticalqualificationcertificateManipulationPracticePracticalExamObtainadriver'slicense“occupationaldisease”“职业病”041、车上车下“指指点点”工作中，火车司机每次发车前都必须进行一系列的检查，车上车下任何一个细节都不放过，确保万无一失后才能开车。机车乘务员/locomotivedriversAtwork,traindriversmustconductaseriesofchecksbeforeeachdeparture,payingattentiontoeverydetailofboardinganddisembarkingtoensurethateverythinggoessmoothlybeforedriving.1、车上车下“指指点点”生活中，如果火车司机驾驶汽车，除了每次上车前仔仔细细绕车查看一圈儿，上车后还会反复地检查确认各种开关和仪表都处于正确的位置和状态后才能放心启程。机车乘务员/locomotivedriversIndailylife,ifatraindriverdrivesacar,inadditiontocarefullyinspectingthecarbeforeboarding,theywillalsorepeatedlycheckandconfirmthatvariousswitchesandinstrumentsareinthecorrectpositionandstatebeforetheycandepartwithpeaceofmind.2、看到红绿灯“念念有词”

列车运行中，每遇到一个信号，火车司机都需要作出手比、眼看、口呼的动作。Duringtrainoperation,everytimeasignalisencountered,thetraindriverneedstomakegesturessuchashandgestures,eyecontact,andmouthcontact.机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers2、看到红绿灯“念念有词”

在驾驶汽车的过程中，火车司机遇到红绿灯也常忍不住比出剑指，高声呼唤“信号好、了”、“出站信号绿灯”。Duringtheprocessofdrivingacar,traindriversoftencan'thelpbutgesturetheirswordattrafficlightsandshoutloudly,"Thesignalisgood,""Exitsignalgreenlight.机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers3、右脚间歇性“打拍子”

为了确认司机驾驶列车时的状态，确保他们精神高度集中，火车司机最短间隔三十秒就需要踩一下脚下的无人警惕装置，跑一趟车踩上千下都是小意思。Inordertoconfirmthedriver'sstateofmindwhiledrivingthetrainandensuretheirhighlevelofconcentration,thetraindriverneedstostepontheunmannedsurveillancedeviceundertheirfeetattheshortestintervalofthirtyseconds.Itiscommontosteponitthousandsoftimesduringatraintrip.机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers3、右脚间歇性“打拍子”

而在日常生活中，每当火车司机坐下来之后，右脚也时常不自觉地敲打地面，不知道的人还以为是在打节拍呢。Andindailylife,wheneverthetraindriversitsdown,hisrightfootoftenunconsciouslyhitstheground.Thosewhodon'tknowmaythinkit'sbeatingthebeat.机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers4、过马路时“摇头晃脑”

火车司机在登上机车前经常需要穿越铁路线路，一站、二看、三指、四通过早已深深地刻在他们的脑海里。Traindriversoftenneedtocrossrailwaylinesbeforeboardingtheirlocomotives,withonestop,twolooks,threefingers,andfourpassesdeeplyengravedintheirminds.机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers4、过马路时“摇头晃脑”

所以火车司机穿越马路或经过十字路口时也会习惯性地摆头观望，同时小手配合着左右比划，确认安全后再放心通过。Sowhentraindriverscrosstheroadorpassthroughintersections,theywillhabituallytilttheirheadsandobserve,whiletheirsmallhandscooperatewithleftandrightgesturestoconfirmsafetybeforepassingwithconfidence.机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers5、吃饭气势“横扫千军”

火车司机经常一天都在车上，所以总会遇到在驾驶室用餐的情况，而列车在站内停留时间很短，吃饭时间可能只有五六分钟，所以很多人养成了吃饭快的习惯。Traindriversoftenstayonthetrainallday,sotheyoftenencountersituationswheretheyeatinthecab.However,thetrainstaysinthestationforashorttime,andthemealtimemayonlybefiveorsixminutes,somanypeoplehavedevelopedthehabitofeatingquickly.机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers5、吃饭气势“横扫千军”

工作之余和亲友小聚时，他们也会表演“暴风吸入”的特技，其他人才刚刚开始享用美味，他们或许已经吃完了，接下来就会乖巧地陪吃、聊天。Whengatheringwithfamilyandfriendsintheirsparetime,theyalsoperformthestuntof"StormInhalation".Onlywhenothershavejuststartedenjoyingthedeliciousfood,theymayhavealreadyfinishedeatingandwillobedientlyaccompanyandchatwiththem.机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers6、需要休息“倒头就睡”

火车司机的准确判断、快速反应，直接影响着列车的平稳操纵，为了时刻保持良好的精神状态，火车司机出乘前必须提前补觉，也因此养成了倒头就睡的习惯。Theaccuratejudgmentandquickresponseoftraindriversdirectlyaffectthesmoothoperationofthetrain.Inordertomaintainagoodmentalstateatalltimes,traindriversmustcatchuponsleepbeforedeparture,whichhasledtothehabitofsleepingupsidedown.机车乘务员/locomotivedrivers6、需要休息“倒头就睡”

不少火车司机在生活中也有着“沾枕头就着”的技能，只要睡觉时间一到，无论是楼下热闹的广场舞，还是客厅里孩子的喧闹声，都很难影响他们入睡。Manytraindriversalsohavetheskillof"stickingtoapillow"intheirdailylives.Assoonasit'sbedtime,whetherit'sthelivelysquaredancedownstairsorthenoiseofchildreninthelivingroom,it'sdifficultforthemtofallasleep.机车乘务员/locomotive