2024年厦门市同安区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析

2024年厦门市同安区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.—What______usefuldictionaryyoubought!Wheredidyoubuyit?—IboughtitinXinhuaBookstorenearmyhome.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，此处表示“一本有用的词典”，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，需注意单词的发音而非字母本身。2.Mygrandmotheroftentellsus______interestingstories.Wealllovelisteningtoher.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C。解析：空格后stories是可数名词复数，a和an用于单数可数名词前，不符合；any通常用于否定句或疑问句中，本句是肯定句，故用some修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”。3.Ihavetwopenpals.OneisfromCanada,______isfromAustralia.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B。解析：两者中的“一个……另一个……”结构为one...theother...，句中提到“两个笔友”，所以用theother；other后常接可数名词复数，泛指“其他的”；others泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数名词”；another指三者及以上中的“另一个”，不符合语境。4.—______istheweatherlikeinXiameninsummer?—It’shotandrainysometimes.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A。解析：询问天气的固定句型有两种：What’stheweatherlike...?和Howistheweather...?句中有like，所以用What，how后直接接be动词，不与like搭配，故选A。5.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—No,I______athomeandstudiedforthemathtest.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying答案：B。解析：问句中时间状语是lastnight（昨晚），表示过去的时间，答句时态需用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故选B。6.Mybrotherisgoodat______basketball.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案：C。解析：begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长”，at是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，play的动名词是playing，故选C。7.—______willyougobacktoyourhometown?—Intwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C。解析：howsoon意为“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时，答语通常是“in+一段时间”；howlong询问“时长”，答语为“for+一段时间”或时间段；howoften询问频率，答语为“次数+时间”；howfar询问距离，答语为“距离+单位”，根据答语“Intwoweeks”可知选C。8.ThisisthebestfilmI______thisyear.Ihaveseenitthreetimes.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：C。解析：“thisyear”是现在完成时的标志词，表示从今年年初到现在的动作或经历，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，主语是I，助动词用have，故选C。9.You______talkloudlyinthelibrary.It’snotallowed.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.can’t答案：A。解析：mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，语气强烈，用于提醒禁止做某事；needn’t意为“不必”；maynot意为“可能不”；can’t意为“不能”，通常指能力或不可能，图书馆里大声说话是被明确禁止的，语气较重，故选A。10.There______afootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonTVthisweekend.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。解析：therebe句型遵循“就近一致原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，本句中离be动词最近的是afootballmatch，是单数，且时间状语是thisweekend，表示将来，但此处用一般现在时表计划安排的活动，所以用is，故选A。11.—Imissedthefootballmatchyesterday.—______A.That’sgreat!B.Whatapity!C.Noproblem.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.答案：B。解析：对方说错过比赛，回应应表示惋惜，whatapity意为“多可惜啊”；that’sgreat表示“太棒了”；noproblem表示“没问题”；itdoesn’tmatter表示“没关系”，用于回应道歉，故选B。12.Myparents______goingtovisitmygrandparentsnextSunday.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C。解析：主语myparents是复数，begoingto结构中，be动词随主语变化，复数用are，故选C。13.—CanyouspeakJapanese?—No,I______.ButIcanspeakEnglishandChinese.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t答案：B。解析：问句是以can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,主语+can’t”，故选B。14.Thelittlegirl______danceverywellattheageoffive.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should答案：B。解析：“attheageoffive”是过去的时间，所以用can的过去式could，表示过去的能力，故选B。15.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：与ornot连用时，只能用whether，不能用if，构成whether...ornot结构，意为“是否”，故选B。16.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B。解析：定语从句中，先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，故选B。17.Wehada______triptothecountrysidelastmonth.Wetookmanyphotos.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasure答案：C。解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词trip，please是动词或名词；pleased通常修饰人，意为“感到高兴的”；pleasant修饰事物，意为“令人愉快的”；pleasure是名词，意为“快乐”，故选C。18.Mysisterspendstwohours______Englisheveryday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B。解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，所以用read的动名词reading，故选B。19.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用rains，故选B。20.—IthinkEnglishis______thanmath.—Iagreewithyou.It’seasiertolearn.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest答案：B。解析：句中有than，是比较级的标志词，easy的比较级是easier，故选B。二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Atravelercametoasmallvillage.Hewalkedtoanoldmanandasked,“Whatkindofpeopleliveinthisvillage?”Theoldmanasked,“Whatkindofpeoplelivedinthevillageyoucamefrom?”Thetravelersaid,“Theywererudeandunkind.Ididn’tlikethematall.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“You’llfindthesamekindofpeoplehere.”Later,anothertravelercameandaskedthe21question.Theoldmanaskedthesamething.Thetravelersaid,“Thepeopleinmylastvillagewereverykind,friendlyandhelpful.Ilovedthem.”Theoldmansaid,“You’llfindthesamekindofpeoplehere.”Alittleboyheardthisandaskedhismother,“Whydidtheoldmansaydifferentthings22thetwotravelers?”Hismothersaid,“Whatyoulookforinothersiswhatyouwillfind.Theworldislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Ifyouareunkindtoothers,theywillbeunkindtoyou.”Thisstorytellsusthatourattitude(态度)towardsothersisvery23.Weshouldbekindandfriendlytoeveryone,becausethewaywetreatothersshows24theytreatus.Ifwewanttomakefriendswithothers,weneedtobefriendlyfirst.Ifwearealways25others,wewon’thavemanyfriends.Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetpeoplewhoarenot26tous.Butinsteadofbeingangry,weshouldtrytounderstandthem.Maybetheyarehavingabadday.Weshouldlearntoforgive(原谅)othersand27apositive(积极的)attitude.Whenwedothis,wewillfindthatmorepeoplewillbekindtous.Remember,thewaywetreatothersisareflectionof28.Ifwewanttoliveinafriendlyworld,wemustfirstbefriendly.Thisisasimplebut29lessonthateveryoneshouldlearn.Whetherweareinabigcityorasmallvillage,thisrule30.21.A.differentB.sameC.strangeD.interesting答案：B。解析：前文第一个旅行者问了问题，后文提到“theoldmanaskedthesamething”，说明第二个旅行者问了相同的问题，same意为“相同的”，符合语境；different意为“不同的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，均不符合。22.A.toB.withC.forD.about答案：B。解析：saysth.tosb.意为“对某人说某事”，但此处结构是“saydifferentthings___thetwotravelers”，结合语境，应该是“对这两个旅行者说不同的话”，用介词with表示“针对，对于”，其他介词搭配不当，故选B。23.A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：A。解析：后文阐述了态度对人际互动的影响，说明态度非常重要，important意为“重要的”；interesting意为“有趣的”，difficult意为“困难的”，easy意为“容易的”，均不符合语境。24.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when答案：A。解析：此处表示“我们对待他人的方式决定了他们如何对待我们”，how引导方式状语从句，意为“如何”，符合逻辑；what意为“什么”，why意为“为什么”，when意为“何时”，均不当。25.A.kindtoB.strictwithC.badtoD.pleasedwith答案：C。解析：后文说“wewon’thavemanyfriends”，结合前文内容，对他人不好会导致没朋友，bebadtosb.意为“对某人不好”；bekindto意为“对……友好”，bestrictwith意为“对……严格”，bepleasedwith意为“对……满意”，均不符合语境。26.A.rudeB.kindC.friendlyD.helpful答案：A。解析：后文提到“insteadofbeingangry,weshouldtrytounderstandthem”，此处指遇到对自己不友好的人，rude意为“粗鲁的，不友善的”，符合语境；kind、friendly、helpful均表示积极的态度，与后文逻辑不符。27.A.keepB.takeC.makeD.bring答案：A。解析：“保持积极的态度”用keepapositiveattitude，keep意为“保持”；take意为“拿走”，make意为“制作”，bring意为“带来”，均不符合搭配。28.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.themselvesD.myself答案：A。解析：主语是ourattitude，对应反身代词ourselves，意为“我们对待他人的方式是我们自己的反映”，符合逻辑；yourself、themselves、myself均与主语人称不符。29.A.usefulB.uselessC.harmfulD.careful答案：A。解析：这是一个简单但有用的教训，useful意为“有用的”；useless意为“无用的”，harmful意为“有害的”，careful意为“仔细的”，符合语境的是useful。30.A.stopsB.worksC.beginsD.changes答案：B。解析：这个规则在任何地方都适用，work意为“起作用，适用”；stop意为“停止”，begin意为“开始”，change意为“改变”，均不符合语境。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AXiamenisabeautifulcityinFujianProvince.Itisfamousforitscleanair,clearseaandniceweather.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomehereforavisit.GulangyuIslandisoneofthemostpopularplacesinXiamen.Itisasmallislandwithnocarsorbikes.Youcanonlywalkortakeabatterycarthere.Therearemanyoldbuildingsfromdifferentcountries,beautifulgardensandniceshops.Manypeopleliketowalkaroundtheislandandenjoythebeautifulviews.AnotherfamousplaceisNanputuoTemple.ItisaBuddhisttempleatthefootofWulaoMountain.Thetempleisverybigandquiet.Therearemanyoldtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundit.Manypeoplegotheretopray(祈祷)andenjoythepeace.Xiamenalsohasgreatfood.Themostfamousfoodisseafood.Youcantryallkindsoffreshseafoodintherestaurantsnearthesea.AnotherpopularfoodisShaxiansnacks,butinXiamen,theyhavetheirownspecialsnacks,likepeanutsoupandoysteromelets.TheweatherinXiamenisverypleasant.Itisnottoohotinsummerandnottoocoldinwinter.ThebesttimetovisitXiamenisfromMarchtoMayorfromSeptembertoNovember.Duringthesemonths,theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,andyoucanenjoymanyoutdooractivities.31.WhereisXiamenlocated?A.InGuangdongProvince.B.InFujianProvince.C.InZhejiangProvince.D.InJiangsuProvince.答案：B。解析：文章第一段明确提到“XiamenisabeautifulcityinFujianProvince.”，所以选B。32.HowcanpeoplegetaroundGulangyuIsland?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bywalkorbatterycar.D.Bybus.答案：C。解析：文章第二段提到“Itisasmallislandwithnocarsorbikes.Youcanonlywalkortakeabatterycarthere.”，所以选C。33.WhatisthemostfamousfoodinXiamen?A.Seafood.B.Peanutsoup.C.Oysteromelets.D.Shaxiansnacks.答案：A。解析：文章第四段提到“Themostfamousfoodisseafood.”，所以选A。34.WhenisthebesttimetovisitXiamen?A.FromJanuarytoFebruary.B.FromJunetoAugust.C.FromMarchtoMayorSeptembertoNovember.D.FromOctobertoDecember.答案：C。解析：文章第五段提到“ThebesttimetovisitXiamenisfromMarchtoMayorfromSeptembertoNovember.”，所以选C。35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNanputuoTemple?A.ItisatthefootofWulaoMountain.B.ItisaBuddhisttemple.C.Itisverysmallandnoisy.D.Therearemanyoldtreesaroundit.答案：C。解析：文章第三段提到“Thetempleisverybigandquiet.”，C选项说“verysmallandnoisy”，与原文不符，所以选C。BMynameisLiMing.IamamiddleschoolstudentinXiamen.Ihaveabusybuthappylife.Letmetellyouaboutmydailylife.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Aftergettingup,Idomorningexercisesfor20minutes.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.At7:10,Ihavebreakfastwithmyparents.Mymotherusuallymakescongeeandsteamedbunsforbreakfast.Ilikethemverymuch.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Myschoolisabout3kilometersfrommyhome.Ittakesmeabout15minutestogetthere.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisinterestinganduseful.IoftenreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmoviesonweekends.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschool.Theschoollunchisverydelicious.Weusuallyhaverice,meatandvegetables.Afterlunch,Isometimestalkwithmyclassmatesortakeashortnap.Intheafternoon,Ihavethreeclasses.Schoolisoverat5:00.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsforanhour.IloveplayingbasketballandIamontheschoolbasketballteam.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadbooksorsurftheInternet.Igotobedat9:30.Ithinkmydailylifeiswonderful.36.WhendoesLiMinggetupinthemorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.D.At7:10.答案：B。解析：文章第二段提到“Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.”，所以选B。37.HowdoesLiMinggotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.D.Onfoot.答案：A。解析：文章第三段提到“Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.”，所以选A。38.HowmanyclassesdoesLiMinghaveaday?A.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.D.Eight.答案：C。解析：文章提到上午四节课，下午三节课，一共七节课，所以选C。39.WhatdoesLiMingusuallydoafterschool?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Heplaysbasketballwithfriends.C.Hereadsbooks.D.HesurfstheInternet.答案：B。解析：文章第四段提到“Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsforanhour.”，所以选B。40.WhichofthefollowingisLiMing’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.D.Science.答案：C。解析：文章第三段提到“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”，所以选C。CManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindow.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.41.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.答案：A。解析：文章第一段提到“Planesarefast”，这是很多人喜欢坐飞机旅行的原因，所以选A；B是火车的优点，C不符合事实，D文章未提及。42.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindow.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.答案：B。解析：题目问的不是火车的优点，B选项“它花费更多时间”是火车的缺点，符合题意；A、C、D都是火车的优点，所以选B。43.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Abus.答案：C。解析：文章第三段提到“Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”，所以选C。44.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youcancarrymanythings.答案：C。解析：文章第三段提到“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”，这是开车旅行的缺点，所以选C；A、B、D都是优点。45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlikestravelingbyplane.B.Thewriterthinkstrainstakealotoftime.C.Thewriterlikestravelingbybus.D.Thewriterdoesn’tlikecarsbecausetherearetoomanycars.答案：B。解析：A选项错误，作者不喜欢坐飞机；B选项正确，作者说“Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.”；C选项错误，作者没提到喜欢坐公交车；D选项错误，作者喜欢汽车，只是说有时候路上车太多，所以选B。四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。46.Myfavoritef______isapples.Theyaresweetandhealthy.答案：fruit。解析：句中提到apples（苹果），属于水果，首字母为f，所以填fruit。47.It’sverycoldoutside.Pleasewearyourw______coat.答案：warm。解析：外面很冷，需要穿暖和的外套，首字母为w，所以填warm。48.Iwanttoborrowabookabouthistoryfromtheschooll______.答案：library。解析：从学校图书馆借书，首字母为l，所以填library。49.Mymotheriscooki