2026年海淀初三英语试题及答案

2026年海淀初三英语试题及答案一、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）1.Mysisterisgoingtobe______exchangestudentinEnglandnextyear.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.—Whoseschoolbagisthat?—Itmightbe______.Ican'tfindmine.A.herB.hersC.myD.mine3.—Ican'tfindmykeys.____you____themanywhere?—Sorry,Ihaven't.A.Do;seeB.Did;seeC.Have;seenD.Will;see4.E-books______bymoreandmorepeoplenow.A.areusedB.wereusedC.useD.used5.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you______.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't6.Youwon'tpasstheexam______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although7.Theteachertoldus______onthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay8.Theweatherisgetting______.Let'sputonmoreclothes.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.muchcold9.—Doyouknow______?—NextFriday.A.whentheschooltripisB.whenistheschooltripC.whentheschooltripwasD.whenwastheschooltrip10.Thehouse______roofisredbelongstoMrGreen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where11.Ourschoolwillhaveaparents'meeting______theafternoonofMarch15th.A.inB.onC.atD.不填12.______excitingnewsreporttheyarelisteningto!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Tonywasaprimaryschoolstudent.Hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesbecausehewasshortandthin.Oneday,histeacheraskedtheclasstowriteareportabouttheir1.Tonythoughtforawhileandwrote,“IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeLeBronJames.”However,theteachersaidthedreamwastoo2forhimbecausehewastoosmall.Tonyfeltsad.Thatnighthetoldhisfatheraboutit.Hisfather3him,“Son,nothingisimpossibleifyouholdontoyourdream.”Tonytookhisfather'swords4andjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Hepracticedhardeveryday.Heoftengotupat5a.m.to5inthegym.Afterseveralyears,hebecametheshortestplayerintheteam,buthewasalsothefastest.Histeamwonmanymatches.Later,heevengota6toplayinanationalgame.Herealizedthatitwashispersistencethat7himachievehisgoal.Nowheoftensays,“Don'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tdosomething.Ifyouhaveadream,tryyourbestforit.Your8willfinallyberewarded.”1.A.familyB.futureC.dreamD.habit2.A.smallB.highC.impossibleD.boring3.A.warnedB.encouragedC.refusedD.punished4.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.angrilyD.patiently5.A.restB.exerciseC.trainD.talk6.A.chanceB.jobC.reportD.prize7.A.helpedB.madeC.keptD.found8.A.choiceB.courageC.effortD.health三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。AHerearesomeafter-schoolactivitiesforjuniorhighschoolstudentsthisterm.ActivityTimePlaceTeacherChineseCalligraphyMonday4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.ArtRoom2MrLiuRobotMakingWednesday4:30p.m.-6:00p.m.ScienceLabMissWangEnglishDramaFriday4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.SchoolHallMrGreenFootballTuesdayandThursday4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.PlaygroundCoachLiAllstudentsarewelcome.PleasesignupattheStudentCenterbeforenextFriday.Everyonecanchoosetwoactivitiesatmost.1.WhencanstudentslearnChineseCalligraphy?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.D.OnFridayafternoon.2.HowlongdoesRobotMakinglasteachWednesday?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.3.Whatdoweknowfromtheposter?A.Studentscanchoosethreeactivities.B.EnglishDramaisinScienceLab.C.StudentsshouldsignupattheStudentCenter.D.Footballtrainingisonceaweek.BSamwasaquietboy.Heseldomtalkedtoothersandhadfewfriends.Onedayonhiswayhome,hesawasmalldoglyingbesidetheroad.Itwaswetandshaking.Samstoppedandlookedaround.Nobodyelsewasthere.Hetookoffhiscoatandgentlywrappeditaroundthedog.Thedoglickedhishandasiftosaythanks.Samcarriedthedoghome.Atfirst,hisparentsdidn'twanttokeepit.ButafterseeinghowcarefullySamlookedafterit,theyagreed.SamnamedthedogLucky.Everyday,hewalkedLuckyintheparkafterschool.Tohissurprise,otherchildrenoftencametosayhellotoLuckyandtalkwithSam.SoonSammademanyfriends.SamfeltthatLuckywasnotjustahomelessdog.Itbroughthimwarmthandhappiness.Sometimesthesmallestactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.1.WhatdidSamdowhenhesawthedog?A.Hecalledforhelp.B.Hewalkedawayquickly.C.Heputhiscoataroundit.D.Hegaveitsomefood.2.WhydidSam'sparentsfinallyagreetokeepthedog?A.Becausethedogwaslovely.B.BecauseSamlookedafteritcarefully.C.BecauseSam'sfriendsaskedthemto.D.Becausethedogcouldbringthemluck.3.WhatchangedSam'slifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingthedogbroughthimfriends.B.Walkingthedogmadehimhealthier.C.Thedoghelpedhimdohomework.D.Thedog'snamegavehimgoodluck.CHowmuchsleepdoyouneed?Accordingtoscientists,teenagersneedabouteighttotenhoursofsleepeverynight.Butmanyofthemsleepmuchless.Why?Toomuchhomework,after-schoolclassesandelectronicdevicesarethetopthreereasons.Lackofsleepcancausemanyproblems.Itmakesithardertorememberwhatyoulearn.Italsomakesyoufeeltiredandhavedifficultypayingattentioninclass.What'sworse,ifyouoftenstayuplate,youmaybecomeilleasily.Luckily,therearewaystoimproveyoursleep.First,trytogotobedatthesametimeeverynightandgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Second,keepyourbedroomquiet,darkandcool.Third,turnofftheTV,computerandmobilephoneatleastonehourbeforebedtime.Thesesmallchangescanhelpyougetenoughsleepandstayhealthy.1.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?A.Fivetosixhours.B.Sixtoeighthours.C.Eighttotenhours.D.Tentotwelvehours.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTareasonwhymanyteenagerssleepless?A.Toomuchhomework.B.After-schoolclasses.C.Electronicdevices.D.Toomuchinterestingfood.3.Whatmayhappenifteenagersdon'tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymayrememberthingsbetter.B.Theymayhavedifficultypayingattention.C.Theymaybecomestronger.D.Theymayhavemorefriends.4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whysleepisimportant.B.Howtoimprovesleep.C.Howmuchsleepweneed.D.Whatproblemslackofsleepcauses.四、阅读短文回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Lastyear,asurveywasdoneamong2,000juniorhighschoolstudentsinBeijing.Itshowedwhatstudentsdidintheirfreetime.About65%ofthemsaidtheyspentmorethantwohoursadayonsmartphoneapps,suchasshortvideosandgames.Only30%ofthemreadbooksforfuneveryday.Theresultsmademanyparentsworried.Theywereafraidthatstudentswouldbecometoodependentontheirphonesandlessinterestedinstudy.However,someexpertssaiditwasnotnecessarytobetooanxious.Theyadvisedparentstohelptheirchildrenmakeagoodplanforusingelectronicdevices.Parentscouldalsoencouragechildrentotakepartinsportsorotheroutdooractivities.Infact,onsunnyweekends,manyparksinBeijingarefullofteenagersplayingbasketballandflyingkites.Nowmoreandmoreschoolshavesetupstudentclubsonweekends.Studentscanjoinabookclub,adrawingcluborascienceclub.Theseactivitiesgivestudentschancestolearnnewskillsandmakefriendsfacetoface.Asaresult,manystudentsspendlesstimeontheirphonesandenjoyahealthierlife.1.Howmanystudentstookpartinthesurvey?2.Whatdidabout65%ofthestudentsspendmorethantwohoursadaydoing?3.Whyweremanyparentsworried?4.Whatdidsomeexpertsadviseparentstodo?5.Whathavemanyschoolsdonetohelpstudents?五、书面表达（共10分）假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一次“分享我的周末生活”的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍自己的周末活动。提示词语：spend,sports,museum,homework,happy提示问题：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Whatdoyouthinkofyourweekendlife?要求：不少于50词，文中不得出现真实校名和人名。答案（参考范文）：Goodmorning,everyone.MynameisLiHua.I'dliketosharemyweekendlifewithyou.Onweekends,Iusuallygetupathalfpastseven.Afterbreakfast,Ifinishmyhomeworkcarefully.Intheafternoon,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.Itmakesmestrongandfullofenergy.SometimesIvisitamuseumwithmyparents.Icanlearnalotaboutscienceandhistorythere.OnSundayevening,Iusuallyreadbooksorlistentomusicathome.Ifeelveryrelaxedandhappy.Ithinkmyweekendlifeiscolorfulandmeaningful.Ithelpsmegetreadyforthenewschoolweek.Thankyouforlistening.解析：范文覆盖了提示要点（做作业、运动、参观博物馆、开心感受），使用first-person叙述，语句通顺，满足词数要求。注意演讲稿格式需要开头称呼和结尾致谢。参考答案与解析一、单项填空1.答案：B解析：exchange以元音音素/ɪ/开头，表示“一名交换生”用不定冠词an。2.答案：B解析：此处指“她的书包”，需用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herschoolbag。3.答案：C解析：用现在完成时询问“到目前为止是否看到过”，答语中haven't是提示。4.答案：A解析：now提示一般现在时，且E-books与use之间是被动关系，故用areused。5.答案：C解析：对must开头的疑问句作否定回答时，用needn't表示“不必”。6.答案：B解析：unless意为“除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。7.答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。8.答案：B解析：get后接比较级表示“变得……”，此处意为“天气变得更冷了”。9.答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，且根据答语“下周五”可知要用一般现在时表将来，故选A。10.答案：C解析：先行词是house，roof与house是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。11.答案：B解析：表示具体某一天的下午，介词用on。12.答案：B解析：newsreport是可数名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头，故用Whatan引导感叹句。二、完形填空1.答案：C解析：下文说Tony写自己长大后想成为篮球运动员，因此老师让他们写的是“梦想”。2.答案：C解析：老师认为他太矮，所以觉得这个梦想“不可能实现”。3.答案：B解析：父亲的话是鼓励他坚持梦想，故选encouraged。4.答案：A解析：takeone'swordsseriously意为“认真对待某人的话”。5.答案：C解析：在体育馆里“训练”，train是不及物动词，符合语境。6.答案：A解析：getachancetodosth.意为“得到做某事的机会”。7.答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，此处表示“是坚持让他实现了目标”。8.答案：C解析：上文强调坚持训练、付出努力，因此“你的努力终将得到回报”。三、阅读理解1.答案：A解析：表格第一行显示ChineseCalligraphy时间为Monday4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.。2.答案：C解析：RobotMaking时间为4:30p.m.-6:00p.m.，共一个半小时，即90分钟。3.答案：C解析：文中最后一句说明报名地点是StudentCenter。A选项与“atmosttwoactivities”不符；B选项地点应为SchoolHall；D选项足球每周两次（TuesdayandThursday）。1.答案：C解析：文中提到“Hetookoffhiscoatandgentlywrappeditaroundthedog”，故答案为C。2.答案：B解析：“ButafterseeinghowcarefullySamlookedafterit,theyagr