九年级下册英语外研版Module 4 Unit2

Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit2Youmustkeepthecampclean.（一）重点单词1.hangv.(hung,hung)悬挂，吊hang一般指把某物悬挂在高处或线上，由此下垂并能够摆动；hang还可作“吊死,绞死”解。如：I’llhangthepicturesashighasIcan.我将尽可能把这些画挂得高。（二）常考短语1.watchout当心，提放2.fallasleep入睡，睡着【辨析】gotobed,gotosleep,fallasleep,gettosleep（1）sleep强调“睡觉”这一动作，是延续性动词，可与表示时间段的状语连用。如：Didyousleepwelllastnight？昨晚你睡得好吗？（2）go/gettosleep指“睡着、入睡”。gotosleep强调“入睡”这个动作。如：Hewassotiredthathewenttosleepsoon.他很累，不久就睡着了。（3）fallasleep与go/gettosleep同义，但fallasleep侧重“无意识地入睡、不想入睡而入睡”的含义。如：Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚睡着，就有人使劲敲门。（4）beasleep表示“睡着”的状态。如：Thebabyisfastasleep．孩子睡得很香。（5）gotobed意为“就寝、上床睡觉”，着重指上床准备睡觉的动作。一般说来，是gotobed在前，然后才go/gettosleep或fallasleep。如：Heusuallygoestobedatteno’clockandgoestosleep/fallsasleepfiveminutesafterwards.他通常十点钟就寝，五分种后入睡。3.inthemiddleof在……中间4.lookoutof从……向外看5.putup建造，张贴6.tidyup整理，收拾7.makenoise制造噪音8.aboveall除了上面的（三）核心句型1.Thebabybearlookedup,andrantowardsme.熊宝宝抬起头,向我跑过来。（1）lookup仰视；看望；查阅代词作宾语时要放在look和up之间。如：Thegirlwassoshortthatshehadtolookuptoheryoungersister.小女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的妹妹。（2）towards是介词，意为“往，向；朝……方向”。如：Theydrovetowardsthebeach.他们驾车朝海滩开去。Isawherwalkingtowardsthebank.我看到她朝银行走去。【拓展】介词to的用法归纳①(表示时间)到,直到,在……到来之前,离……Hewrotefrommorningtonight.他从早到晚写东西。②(表示方向)朝,往,通向Heturnedtohiscompanionbeforehereplied.他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。③（表示状态）紧贴着,紧靠着,对着Thetwoloversdancedcheektocheek.那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。④（表示对象）对,对于,对……来说WhatwillDorissaytoit?对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢?⑤（表示方位）在……方向[方位],处于……顺序ScotlandistothenorthofEngland.苏格兰在英格兰之北。Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。1.Thewoundedmanwascoveredwith(血迹).2.Wouldyoulikesomewineorsomething(软的)?3.I’vebeenwonderingwhereto(挂)mynewpicture.4.Beforeitgetdarkthecamperputuptheir(帐篷)inafield.5.Theboyjumpedupinsurpriseatthe(突然的)noise.Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。1.小心!汽车来了。____________!There'sacarcoming.2.他们在树林边缘搭起帐篷。They____________tentsonthefringesofthewoods.3.留下他孤苦伶仃一个人，没人照顾。Hewasleftalone,with____________tolookafterhim.4.一些人伸出手去触摸这些名字。Some____________andtouchthename.5.我看到她朝银行走去。I________________________thebank.Ⅲ.口语运用。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!B:Yeah.(1)A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.(2)A:Sure.B:(3)A:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.(4)Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:(5)Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.A.It’sgoodtostayathomeforyou.B.It’simpolitetoarrivelate.C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?E.ButI’mabitnervous.F.You’resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.Ⅳ.单项填空。()1.—Herhouseisnearafactory.—Oh,it______beverynoisy.A.needB.can’tC.must()2.______wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.SomeoneB.Noone C.Everyone()3.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you______.Youcan______itfor20days.A.mustn’t;keepB.needn’t;borrowC.needn’t;keep()4.—Canyougotoseeafilmwithusthisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.I_____takecareofmylittlebrotherathomebecausemymotherisill.A.havetoB.may C.would()5.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_____ChineseTaiji.A.do B.did C.doingⅤ.完形填空。LatchkeyKidsAreyouhomeonlyyourselfafterschool?Nooneknowshowmany1arehomeafterschoolandnoparentsathome,buttheyknowthe2isinthemillions(百万).Kidswhotakecareofthemselvesaresometimes3“latchkey”kids.Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s,4WorldWarII.Themenwereawayatwar,somanywomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriesto5thecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoa6man’shomeafterschool.Latchkeykidsworeahousekeyaroundtheir7andthiskeyopenedthefrontdoororlatch.Today,it’scommonfor8parentstoworkorforkidstolivewithjustoneparent,soanewgroupofkidsisspending9noonewiththemafterschool.Manyschoolsnowhaveafter-schoolactivities,10somedon’t,andinsomecases,familiesmaynotbeabletopayforthemoremoney.()1.A.parents B.teachers C.kids()2.A.number B.people C.teenagers()3.A.made B.gave C.called()4.A.before B.during C.after()5.A.keep B.make C.let()6.A.few B.little C.no()7.A.necksB.armiesC.legs()8.A.all B.both C.some()9.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometime()10.A.but B.and C.or（一）重点单词1.stilladj.静止的，柔软的Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech.演讲结束的时候，房间里寂静无声。【辨析】still,quiet,silent和calmstill，quiet，silent，calm都可以表示“静”的意思，但它们各自的侧重点有所不同：（1）still指“静止的，寂静的”，侧重于完全不动或完全无声响，带有感情色彩。still可以用来说人“不动”或人“不好动”。如：Allsoundsarestill.万籁俱寂。KeepstillwhileItakephotosofyou.我为你拍照时，请勿动。（2）quiet侧重指由于无骚扰而产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”，或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。如：Theylivedaquietlifeinthecountryside.他们在乡村过着宁静的生活。（3）silent指“寂静的”、“无声的”或“声音极小”；也指人“沉默不语”，“不发出响声”。如：Thechildrenwentout,andtheroomwassilent.孩子们都出去了，房子变得寂静无声。（4）calm指天气、海洋的“风平浪静”，还可指人的心情“平静”、态度“安详”。如：Thedoctordidwhathecouldtomakethegirlcalm.医生尽力让那女孩平静下来。比较：Keepstill.（=Don’tmove.）Keepcalm.（=Don’tbeexcited.）Keepquiet.（=Keepsilent.）Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。noonefallasleeplookoutofplaywithputptidyupgotosleeplookupaboveallreachout1.Weshouldtheplacebeforewemovein.2.Whatachildshoulddo,istodowellinhisstudies.3.Ifyoufire,you’llgetburntintheevent.4.Iseenothingtoday.Icannotsituptothewindow.5.wantstoworkwithsomeonelikethat.6.Sheherumbrellaandwalkedoff.7.Themotherpattedthelittlegirltomakeher.8.IandseetheSovietflagonthemoon.9.Thefirstnightyou’llstayuplate,butyou’llrightaway.10.SometimesIseehiminadream,andItograsphim—butheisnotthere.Ⅱ.短文填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。foryoubegoodcarefuldoshouldeverfriendtrueMiddleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothe1studentsareinyourclass.Thetopstudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Here2someofthenewrules.Tellthe3.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don’tdoitagain!Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursiny