九年级下册英语外研版Module 5 Unit2

Module5LookafteryourselfUnit2Getoffthesofa!（一）重点单词1.expectv.预料；预计（1）表示“期待”“期望”，通常用作及物动词。如：I’mexpectingatelephonecallfromher.我在等她的电话。（2）还可以表示“预计”“预料”等。如：IexpecttobebackonSunday./IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.我预计星期日回来。（3）其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。如：Heexpectedhertogowithhim.他期望她同他一起去。（4）其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：Idon’texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。2.requirev.需要后面接人时，可接介词of或from；接of表示“对……本身的要求”，接from表示“从……要求”；后面接物时，则要用介词for。如：Irequiretwochildrentohelpme.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。I’lldoallthatthePartyandthepeoplerequireofme.凡是党和人民所要求的，我一定做到。（二）常考短语1.thanksto多亏；归功于2.healthcare医疗保健（服务）3.getoff离开；从……下来4.keepfit保持健康5.onceinawhile偶尔；有时；间或6.toomuch太多；过高7.atweekends在周末8.worryabout担心（三）重点句型1.Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthier,longerlives.由于更好的卫生保健,大多数人都生活得更健康，生命更长。thanksto意为“幸亏有了……，多亏……”。thanks是名词，其后的s不能省略。ThankstotheGreenGreatWall,wehadagoodharvest.幸亏有了绿色长城，我们今年获得了大丰收。Thankstohishelp,wepasstheexameasily.多亏他帮忙，我们很容易过了考试。2.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.有人甚至认为在未来越来越多的人们会庆祝他们的一百岁生日。It’sthoughtthat…是被动结构，it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。用于此类结构的动词有hope,believe,suggest,say,report等。如：It’sbelievethattheyareatwork.人们相信他们在工作。It’ssuggestedthatsheshouldbuyanewovercoat.有人建议她买一件新大衣。3.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.吃太多的不健康食物会损害你的健康。toomuch意为“太多”，用作形容词后接不可数名词，而toomany后则接可数名词复数。如：Hedrinkstoomuchwineeveryday.他每天喝酒太多了。【辨析】toomuch和muchtoo两者都表示“太”，toomuch后接不可数名词，而muchtoo后面接形容词。Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。1.We’llletyouknowifwe(需要)furtherhelp.2.I(预料)IwillbebackonSunday.3.Playingbasketballisoneformof(身体的)exercise.Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。1.由于你的帮助我们成功了。____________yourhelpweweresuccessful.2.为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。__________________,allstudentsgoinforsports.3.你不必担心这件事。Youdon’tneedto____________this.4.我所有的业余时间都用在诗歌阅读上。I______allmysparetime______poetry.5.在周末我喜欢看电影。Ilikewatchingmovies____________.Ⅲ.口语运用。A:HiLiLei.Areyoubusywithyourhomeworknow?B:Oh,yeah,DaWei.Andyou?A:I’mhereforabook.Hey,LiLei.Haveabreak!Weshouldoutsideinthefreshair.It’sgoodforus.B:Sorry,Ican’t.(1)Imusthanditintomorrow.A:Oh,Isee.Butwecan’talwaysstayindoors.Wemustoftentakeexercise.______(2)B:Never.Ihardlyhavetimenow.Aseaofhomeworkalmosttakesupallmyfreetime.It’ssadbutthatlife._______(3)A:Youmeanmylife?Infact,I’malsoverybusylikeyou.ButyouknowIlikesports.(4)WhereverIhavealittletime.Iwilltrythem.B:Nowonderyouaresoenergetic.A:Yeah,betterhealth,bettergrades.(5)B:Yes,youareright.ItsoundsasifIshouldalsotrytoexerciseofteninthefuture.DaWei,shallweplaybasketballforawhilenow?A:OK.Let’sgo!A.Howaboutyourlife?B.Ilikejumping,running,playingbasketballandsoon.C.Whynotwalkinthefreshair?D.Howoftendoyouexercise?E.Doyouagreewithme?F.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Ⅳ.句型转换。1.You’dbettergettoschoolearly.（改为否定句）You’dbetter____________toschoolearly.2.Theywillbebackintendays.（对划线部分提问）__________________theybeback?3.Hismotherfeelsabitcold.（对划线部分提问）____________hismotherfeels?4.Pleasetakegoodcareofthecatforme.（改为同义句）Please____________thecat______forme.5.TheyhadanaccidentlastSunday.（改为同义句）Anaccident____________themlastSunday.6.Ispenthalfanhourwalkingtoschoolyesterday.（对划线部分提问）____________didyouspendwalkingtoschoolyesterday?Ⅴ.完形填空。WhenYou’reStuckatHomeMaybeyoucan’tgooutbecausetheweatheris1ortoocold.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tgetsome2whileyou’reinside.Turnonyourfavorite3anddance.Inviteyourdogorcattojoininthe4.Orcatchahulahoopandmakeupsomehula-hoopdances.5thereisenoughroom,youcanjumpropeandcounthowmany6youjumpwithoutmissing.Therearebasketballhoopswithover-the-doorhooksand7madefromsoftfoam(泡沫)thataremeanttobeplayedwithindoors.Ifyouhavethemand8enoughroom,setthemupandshootsomehoops.Havea9witheveryoneinthehouse—maythebestbasketballplayerwin!Morethingstodowhenyou’restuckathome:·Dosometumbling(翻筋斗)ifyouhaveenoughroomtodoit.·Setupascavengerhunt.·Bataballoonbackandforthandtrynottoletithitthefloor.Andhere’sonethingnottodo:Trynottosay,“I’m10.There’snothingtodo.”Asyoujustfoundout,there’salwayssomethingtodo!()1.A.sunny B.warm C.rainy()2.A.exercises B.ideas C.information()3.A.TV B.music C.book()4.A.job B.fun C.club()5.A.If B.Although C.But()6.A.time B.times C.rope()7.A.hoops B.hooks C.basketballs()8.A.have B.has C.thereis()9.A.talk B.look C.match()10.A.bored B.boring C.excited（一）重点单词1.effortn.力气；精力Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourwork.你应该更加努力地工作。takeeffortstodosth.尽力做某事Thelocalclubsaremakingeffortstointerestmoreyoungpeople.地方俱乐部正在努力吸引更多年轻人。2.harmv.损害；伤害harm作为动词是及物动词，如：Hewouldneverharmanyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。harm还可以作为名词，常见搭配：doharmtosth.如：Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.吸烟有害健康。（二）常考短语1.atall完全，根本2.puton发胖，增加体重3.doexercise锻炼4.pullaway拉开（三）核心句型1.Saynotosmoking!对吸烟说不!这里sayno/yesto…表示“向……说不/行”，即“拒绝/同意……”。如：Didyousayyesto(=accept)herinvitation?你接受她的邀请了吗？【拓展】saysorryto“向……道歉”；sayhelloto“向……打招呼”；saythankyouto“向……道谢”；saygoodbyeto“向……道别”。2.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthesofaandnoexerciseatall,youwillputonweightandharmyourhealth.但是,如果你总是坐在沙发上,没有锻炼,你会发胖,危害你的健康。atall作“完全，根本”解，多用于否定句，条件句。如用于肯定句，疑问句。如：Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldnotliveatall.如果没有太阳，我们根本不能生存。Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。thankstoinfrontofbecarefulatweekendsatthesametimeonceinawhileinthefuturekeepfitatleastmoreandmore1.Everymorningherunsonthesandsto.2.Theboywantstobecomeadoctor.3.hishousearetwoupstandingtrees.4.Ifyoumustgo,waittilltherainstops.5.Wegototheparkforapicnic.6.Ioftengotovisitmyaunt.7.thebadweather,thematchhadbeenputoff.8.nottostrikeyourheadagainstthewall.9.peoplearegivingupsmokingnow.10.Whyareyouwearingtwowatches?Ⅱ.动词填空。TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomymumonthephone.Itwas7:30intheevening,she(1)______still______(work)inthefields.Thesearemyparents.Theyarealwaysworkinghard.Myfatherworksfromseveninthemorningtonineintheevening.Andmymumismuchbusierthanhimbecauseallthehousework(2)______(leave)toher.Besides,shealso(3)______(look)afterthevineyard(葡萄园).Everydayshe(4)______(get)upearlyat4:00inthemorning,andkeepsonworkingtillevening.OnedayI(5)______(call)herateightintheevening.Shesaid,“I’v