九年级下册英语外研版Module 7 Unit2

Module7EnglishforyouandmeUnit2WeallownEnglish.（一）重点单词1.quartern.四分之一quarter的基本意思是“四分之一，四等分”，可以用来指距离、数量、价格及物体的四分之一的量，也可专指时间的“一刻钟，十五分钟”或“一季度，三个月”等。在美国和加拿大,quarter可指“四分之一元，两角五分的硬币”，是可数名词。如：Hewaswaitingforaquarterofanhour.他等了一刻钟了。Hepaidonlyaquarterofthelistprice.他只付了四分之一价目表的定价。（二）常考短语1.forexample例如2.between…and…在…两者之间3.growup长大；成长4.inthetwentiethcentury在20世纪5.eventhough即使；尽管（三）核心句型Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld'spopulation.现在接近四分之一的世界人口使用英语。（1）aquarterof“四分之一，一刻钟”，常用短语还有threequartersof“四分之三，三刻钟”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词来决定。如：Aquarterofthestudentsarestandingontheplaygroundnow.现在四分之一的学生正站在操场上。Threequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球的四分之三被水覆盖。（2）population“人口”。①population直接作主语时意为“人口数”，这时谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion．这个城市的人口是600万。部分人口（分数、百分数）作主语谓语用复数②population多以单数形式出现，指某个国家、地区或城市的人口。若以复数形式出现，则指世界不同地区的人口。如：Manypartsoftheworldhavebecomedeserts.Theyoncehadlargepopulationsandproducedplentyofcrops.世界上许多地区曾经人口众多，五谷丰登，而今却成了沙漠。③表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式：<1>Thepopulationof＋某地＋be＋数词（该句型中population前用冠词the。）<2>某地＋hasapopulationof＋数词＋（people）（该句型中population前用冠词a。）如：ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.3billion.（＝Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.）中国大约有13亿人口。④询问“某地有多少人口”要用“What．．．？”或“Howlarge．．．？”提问，不用howmany或howmuch等词语。如：What'sthepopulationofGermany？（＝HowlargeisthepopulationofGermany？）德国的人口是多少？⑤表示人口“多”要用large或great修饰，表示人口“少”要用small修饰。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatoftheUSA．中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。1.My(老板)doesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.2.These(印度的)guestsarefamiliarwiththisbook.3.Thethermometerfellto(零)lastnight.4.He'llbelookingforanew(秘书)then?5.A(四分之一)oftheareaiscoveredwithvirginforest.Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。1.上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。Thereisnoparking______9am______6pm.2.这位科学家生活在十九世纪。Thisscientistlived________________________.3.这个国家的人口是多少？____________the______ofthiscountry?4.火车在一刻钟后离开。Thetrainleavesin__________________anhour.5.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。Hewillcomeontime____________it______.Ⅲ.选词填空。speakemailsherscientistdiscussionafterattogetherforeignmanyWhyisitimportantforLeetostudyEnglish?AfterChinese,thelanguagethatismost1intheworldisEnglish.Itissaidthat300,000,000peoplespeakEnglishasafirstlanguageandanother500,000,000peoplespeakitasa2language.Englishisusedbyalmosta1,000,000，000peopleintheworldand83%oftheworld’s3arewritteninEnglish.Butpeoplethinkthattherewillbe4emailsinChinesethaninEnglish.LeeisstudyingEnglishbecausehewantstobea5,andheknowsmostscientistswriteinEnglish.Lee'sfather,ascientist,isgoingtoanimportantsciencemeetinginShanghai.Allthe6willbeinEnglish.Lee’scousinWeiwantstoworkforanairport7sheleavesschool.WeiisgoingonanEnglishcoursethissummertoimprove8English.MichaellivedintheUSA.HisfamilycamebacktoliveinChinalastyear,andheis9Lee'sschoolnow.MichaelspeaksEnglishperfectly,buthisChineseisn’tverygood.Inthesummerholidays，MichaelandLeeareplanningtospendtime10speakingEnglishonMonday,ChineseonTuesday,andsoon.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Ⅳ.短文改错。OurschoolheldanEnglishspeechcontesteachyear.HanMeimeiwonthefirstprizeinlastyear.Everyonewassurethatshewasgoingtothechampionagainthisyear.Yet,tooursurprise,she,insteadgettingthefirstprize,comingoutsecondintheend.Whenthejudgeatthecontestannouncedtheresults,HanMeimeifeltsosadlythatshealmostcried.Therefore,shewasnotdiscouraged.Whenthesecondprizewasgiventoher,shesaidtoher,“Theprizeisnotofimportant.IamgoingtoworkstillhardtoimprovemyEnglishspeakingability.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Ⅴ.完形填空。“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe1fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butitwas2thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.“Man,it’sreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed3helookedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead(挠头).Whatwascomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat4beseen.Nowsomeonesaid“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese5?“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyhard.”Richie6hisaunt.“It’sraininghard,”heagreed,“but7arethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust8it’srainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?”Richie9.Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.“Wedid.Youjustdidn’tunderstandthese10.”Richie’scousinsaidwithabigsmile.“Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.()1.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheep C.catsanddogs()2.A.strange B.possible C.necessary()3.A.unlessB.after C.till()4.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’t()5.A.days B.animals C.people()6.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedat()7.A.what B.how C.where()8.A.explains B.proves C.means()9.A.ordered B.asked C.repeated()10.A.sayings B.questions C.objects重点单词1.but与however的用法区别两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”“可是”“然而”等，但有区别：（1）表示转折时，but是连词。如：Helikessports,buthiswifelikesmusic.他喜欢运动，而他妻子则喜欢音乐。（2）however表示“然而”“可是”时，有的认为它是连词，有的认为它是副词。之所以将其视为副词，也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号)，甚至句末（注意其前也用逗号）。如：Later,however,hechangedhismind.可是他后来改变了主意。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说情况如此，可是他错了。【注意】以上各例中的however不能换成but，但可用but来改写。如：Hesaidthatitwasso,buthewasmistaken.他说情况如此，可他错了。（3）当连接两个句子时，其前通常应用分号，或另起新句。如：It’sraininghard;however,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下得很大，但我想我们还得出去。【注意】上例中的however不能换成but，但可用but来改写(注意所用标点的变化)。如：It’sraininghard,butIthinkweshouldgoout.Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。either…orbeusedbyinplaceoftogetherwitheventhoughaquarterofmoreandmorebetween…andbeusedforatleast1.Thegirlbecamebeautiful.2.Hehasbeentheretwice.3.youdonotlikeit,youmustdoit.4.Whatisthedifferencethisthat?5.Tomisgoingtobuyaguitarapiano.6.Hewaswaitingforanhouratthestation.7.Hesentmethebook,aletter.8.Tentcamperandbysoldierinthefield.9.Thewoolensweaterkeepingwarm.10.Thegrownupshadcoffeebutthechildrenwantedmilkcoffee.Ⅱ.同义句转换，每空一词。1.Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.Theboxis______light______theboycancarryit.2.HelikeswatchingTV,andhissisterlikeswatchingTV,too.HelikeswatchingTV,and____________hissister.3.Idon’tknowhowIcankeepmyroomclean.Idon’tknowhow____________myroomclean.4.Mrs.WhitetoldTomthathemustn’tthrowpaperontheground.Mrs.WhitetoldTom____________throwpaperontheground.5.Hurryup,oryou’llbelatefortheparty.______you______hurryup,you’llbelatefortheparty.Ⅲ.短