江苏省淮安市2026年中考英语试题解析版

江苏省淮安市2026年中考英语试题一、单项选择，在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Ourlibraryisbrightandmodern.Studentsalllike____.A．it B．him C．her D．them【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的图书馆明亮又现代化。学生们都喜欢它。A.it它；B.him他；C.her她；D.them它们。根据"Ourlibrary（我们的图书馆）"以及句意可知，此处应用代词it指代单数名词library，意为"喜欢它"，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。找准指代的名词，判断单复数，选择对应的人称代词。2．Whata____day!Let'sgooutandenjoythewarmsunshine.A．foggy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：多么晴朗的一天！我们出去享受温暖的阳光吧。A.foggy有雾的；B.rainy下雨的；C.sunny晴朗的；D.snowy下雪的。根据"enjoythewarmsunshine（享受温暖的阳光）"可知，天气是晴朗的，形容词sunny符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。读懂后文提示信息，根据语境判断描述天气的形容词。3．Kitty'sfavouritesubjectis____becauseshelikessingingverymuch.A．English B．Chinese C．History D．Music【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Kitty最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为她非常喜欢唱歌。A.English英语；B.Chinese语文；C.History历史；D.Music音乐。根据"shelikessingingverymuch（她非常喜欢唱歌）"可知，对应的学科是音乐，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。结合后半句给出的线索匹配对应的学科名词。4．Theshopisopen24hoursaday,sopeople____buythingsatanytime.A．can B．should C．must D．need【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店一天24小时营业，所以人们可以随时买东西。A.can能够，可以；B.should应该；C.must必须；D.need需要。根据"Theshopisopen24hoursaday（商店24小时营业）"可知，人们能够随时购物，此处表达可能性，情态动词can符合题意，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解句子逻辑，区分各个情态动词表达的含义。5．Simoncan'tfindhispetdog.Let'sgoandhelphim____it.A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookthrough【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Simon找不到他的宠物狗。我们去帮他寻找它。A.lookafter照顾；B.lookfor寻找；C.lookat看；D.lookthrough浏览。根据"Simoncan'tfindhispetdog（Simon找不到他的宠物狗）"可知，此处是帮忙寻找小狗，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。区分look相关短语含义，结合上下文语境选出短语。6．MrWangspeaks____enoughtomakeushearhimclearly.A．sadly B．quickly C．softly D．loudly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说话足够大声，让我们能清楚听见他。A.sadly伤心地；B.quickly快速地；C.softly轻柔地；D.loudly大声地。根据"makeushearhimclearly（让我们清楚听见他）"可推测，需要大声讲话，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。读懂句子，根据结果推断修饰动词speak的副词。7．—____doyougoswimmingwithyourclassmates,Andy?—Threetimesaweek,Sportsmakemehappy.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Andy，你多久和同学去游一次泳？——一周三次，运动使我快乐。shturlong多长；B.Howsoon多久以后；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howfar多远。根据答句"Threetimesaweek（一周三次）"可知，问句询问频率，应用短语Howoften，故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答句类型判断对应的疑问短语，分清问频率、距离、时长的词组。8．—Whereisyourbrother,Millie?—He____somecleaninginthelivingroomnow.A．does B．isdoing C．did D．willdo【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Millie，你的弟弟在哪里？——他现在正在客厅打扫卫生。A.does一般现在时；B.isdoing现在进行时；C.did一般过去时；D.willdo一般将来时。根据"now（现在）"可知，句子使用现在进行时，动词结构为bedoing，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。抓住时间标志词，判断句子时态，匹配正确谓语形式。9．—HowabouthavingatriptoHuai'an,Amy?—Goodidea!Ilikethiscity____ithasdeliciousfoodthere.A．because B．though C．unless D．until【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Amy，去淮安旅行怎么样？——好主意！我喜欢这座城市，因为那里有美味的食物。A.because因为；B.though虽然；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据前后句句意可知，后一句是喜欢这座城市的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理清前后两句逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。10．—Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?—It'sinthenorthofthecity.YoucantakeNo.3busthere.A．whereStarlightZooisB．whenStarlightZooopensC．whatStarlightZooislikeD．whyStarlightZooissopopular【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我星光动物园在哪里吗？——它在城市北部。你可以乘坐3路公交车去那里。A.whereStarlightZoois星光动物园在哪；B.whenStarlightZooopens星光动物园何时开放；C.whatStarlightZooislike星光动物园是什么样子；D.whyStarlightZooissopopular星光动物园为什么如此受欢迎。根据答句"It'sinthenorthofthecity（它在城市北部）"可知，问句应询问地点，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。根据答语信息判断疑问词，宾语从句保持陈述语序。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnNewYear'sEve,itsnowedheavilyoutside.MymumandIdecoratedourhometowelcomethenewyear.MyNewYear'swishwassimple.Ihopedtohaveabigdinnerasusual.Mymumisgoodat11．,especiallytastydumplings.Mydadisatruckdriver.Hedoesn'thavemuch12．formebecauseheisoftenawayfromhomeforwork.Twodaysbefore,hepromisedtogethomeatsixo'clockonNewYear'sEve.Iknewhewouldnottell13．.Aftersixo'clockthatday,Igothis14．onmyphone,"Trafficisterribleontheway.Iwillbehomelater|Waitforme.Dadlovesyou!"Ismiledandwaitedpatiently.Anhourpassed,Dadstilldidn'tappear.Thewindblewharderandthesnowbecameeven15．.IturnedontheTV.Newsreportswarnedofclosedroadsandaccidents,IcalledDadrepeatedly,but16．answered.HowIwishedDadcouldappearinfrontofmeatonce!Iwalkedaroundintheroomandwasfullof17．Suddenly,Isawflashing(闪烁的)policelightsthroughthewindow.Soonsomeoneknockedatthedoorloudly.Ifeltso18．,"Wasthereanaccident?"Irushedtoopenthedoor.Coldwindblewin.Behindtwopolicemenstoodmydad!Onepolicemansaidthey19．mydadwhenhewastrappedinthedeepsnow.IthrewmyselfintoDad'sarms20．.Dadtoldmehismobilephonedidn'tworkwhenhetriedtoaskforhelp."Mytripwasterrible,butIdidn't21．mypromise,"hesaidsoftly.Weexpressedour22．tothepolicemenandwentbackintothewarmhouse.Thatnight,thethreeofusstayedaroundthetable.Mumtaughtustomakedumplings,whileDadtoldfunnyjokestomakeus23．.IfinallyunderstoodthatmyNewYear'swishwas24．aboutthebigdinner.WhatIreallyhopedwasthatthefamilycould25．.Thiswasthewarmesthappinessinlife.11．A．reading B．cooking C．dancing D．drawing12．A．time B．space C．money D．love13．A．lies B．truths C．stories D．secrets14．A．task B．question C．introduction D．message15．A．cleaner B．thinner C．heavier D．softer16．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody17．A．regret B．worry C．pleasure D．courage18．A．calm B．proud C．relaxed D．nervous19．A．left B．found C．praised D．followed20．A．patiently B．angrily C．excitedly D．bravely21．A．keep B．make C．realize D．forget22．A．thanks B．interests C．fears D．pains23．A．work B．change C．laugh D．imagine24．A．just B．even C．never D．exactly25．A．getalong B．getreadyC．getaway D．gettogether【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述除夕夜大雪，爸爸开车回家途中受困，警察帮忙护送爸爸平安到家。作者感悟新年愿望不只是丰盛年夜饭，而是一家人团圆相伴。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文理清故事主线，抓住上下文提示词辨析词义，结合语境、固定短语选出答案。11．句意：妈妈擅长做饭，尤其擅长美味的饺子。A.reading阅读；B.cooking烹饪；C.dancing跳舞；D.drawing画画。根据后文"especiallytastydumplings（尤其是美味的饺子）"可推测，此处指妈妈擅长做饭，故选B。12．句意：他没有太多时间陪我，因为他经常外出工作。A.time时间；B.space空间；C.money金钱；D.love爱。根据"becauseheisoftenawayfromhomeforwork（因为他经常外出工作）"可知，爸爸缺少陪伴我的时间，故选A。13．句意：我知道他不会说谎。A.lies谎言；B.truths真相；C.stories故事；D.secrets秘密。根据前文"hepromisedtogethomeatsixo'clock（他承诺六点到家）"结合所给单词可推测，承诺对应的是做不到进而说谎，telllies是固定搭配，表示说谎，符合题意。故选A。14．句意：六点过后，我手机收到了他的消息。A.task任务；B.question问题；C.introduction介绍；D.message信息，消息。根据手机内容是爸爸的留言可知，此处指收到消息，故选D。15．句意：风刮得更大了，雪下得更大。A.cleaner更干净；B.thinner更薄；C.heavier更大（雨雪）；D.softer更柔软。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作句子表语，且even后用比较级，所以应用形容词比较级heavier，故选C。16．句意：我反复给爸爸打电话，但是没人接。A.nobody没有人；B.somebody某人；C.everybody每个人；D.anybody任何人。根据"IcalledDad（我给爸爸打电话）"以及but表示转折可知，打电话无人应答，故选A。17．句意：我在房间里来回踱步，内心满是担忧。A.regret遗憾；B.worry担忧；C.pleasure愉悦；D.courage勇气。根据"Newsreportswarnedofclosedroadsandaccidents（新闻报道警示道路封闭以及交通事故风险）"可知，新闻报道道路封闭和事故，且联系不上爸爸，所以我内心充满担心，故选B。18．句意：我感到十分紧张，"出事故了吗？"A.calm冷静的；B.proud骄傲的；C.relaxed放松的；D.nervous紧张的。结合"Wasthereanaccident?（出事故了吗？）"结合上文可知，看到警车灯光，而我担心爸爸出事，所以内心紧张不安，故选D。19．句意：一名警察说，爸爸被困在大雪里的时候，他们找到了爸爸。A.left离开；B.found找到；C.praised表扬；D.followed跟随。根据"Behindtwopolicemenstoodmydad!（两名警察身后站着我的爸爸！）"可推测，警察在大雪中找到被困的父亲，故选B。20．句意：我激动地扑进爸爸的怀抱。A.patiently耐心地；B.angrily生气地；C.excitedly激动地；D.bravely勇敢地。结合语境可知，我许久等待后终于见到平安的爸爸，所以心情激动，故选C。21．句意：我的旅途很艰难，但我没有忘记我的承诺。A.keep保持；B.make制作；C.realize意识到；D.forget忘记。根据上文"hepromisedtogethomeatsixo'clockonNewYear'sEve.（他承诺在新年前夜六点到家。）"以及语境可知，爸爸克服大雪赶回家，没有忘记许下的回家的承诺，故选D。22．句意：我们向警察表达了谢意，然后回到温暖的屋子里。A.thanks感谢；B.interests兴趣；C.fears恐惧；D.pains疼痛。根据语境可知，警察帮忙找到了被困的父亲，所以我们向他们表达感谢，故选A。23．句意：妈妈教我们包饺子，爸爸讲有趣的笑话逗我们大笑。A.work工作；B.change改变；C.laugh大笑；D.imagine想象。根据"funnyjokes（有趣的笑话）"可知，有趣的笑话会让人发笑，故选C。24．句意：我终于明白，我的新年愿望甚至不只是一顿丰盛的晚餐。A.just只是；B.even甚至；C.never从不；D.exactly恰好。根据语境可知，我意识到我的愿望不仅仅是大餐，此处用even加强语气，故选B。25．句意：我真正期盼的是一家人能够团聚。A.getalong相处；B.getready准备好；C.getaway离开；D.gettogether团聚。结合全文故事内容可知，新年的幸福就是家人相聚在一起，故选D。三、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读理解SunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboardSchoolFireDrill(演习)Dearteachersandstudents,Tohelpeveryonelearnmoreaboutfiresafety,ourschoolwillholdafiredrill.Hereistheinformation.Time:9:30a.m.——10:10a.m.,June24th,2026Whattodo:*Practiseleavingbuildingsquicklywhenthefirealarm(警报)rings.*Learnsimplelife+savingskills,likehowtohelpsomeonewhoishurt.Importantrules:*Donotpusheachother;*Donotusethelift(电梯);*Donottakethingswithyou;*Followteachers'orders.Let'sworktogethertokeepsafe!SchoolSafetyOfficeJune22nd,202626．Whenwilltheschoolfiredrilltakeplace?A．OnthemorningofJune22nd,2026.B．OntheafternoonofJune22nd,2026.C．OnthemorningofJune24th,2026.D．OntheafternoonofJune24th,2026.27．Whatshouldstudentsdoduringthefiredrill?A．Carrythings. B．Followteachers'orders.C．Pusheachother. D．Leavebuildingsslowly.28．Thetextismostprobablya____.A．notice B．report C．poem D．diary【答案】26．C27．B28．A【解析】【分析】本文是阳光中学一则消防演习通知，介绍演习时间、演习需要做的事项以及重要安全规定。

【点评】考查阅读理解。抓住通知类文本关键信息，定位原文时间、规则和文体特征，快速匹配选项。26．细节理解题。根据"Time:9:30a.m.——10:10a.m.,June24th,2026."（时间：2026年6月24日上午9点30分到10点10分）可知，消防演习在2026年6月24日上午举行。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"Importantrules:...*Followteachers'orders."（重要规定：……听从老师指挥）可知，演习期间学生要听从老师的指令。故选B。28．文章出处题。根据标题"SunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboard"（阳光中学公告栏）以及文体格式可知，这是一则通知。故选A。阅读理解Colin'sillnessmadehimstayinbedallday.Hebecameverybad-temperedandalwaysshoutedatothers.Sometimesheeventhrewthingsathisservants(仆人).Oneday,hisbestfriendsMaryandDickoncametovisithimasusual.Colin'sfacewaswhite,lookingsadandtired.MaryandDickonthoughtitwastimetotellColinaboutthesecretgarden."Colin,we'regoingtotakeyoutoaspecialplace,butyoumustkeepitsecret!"saidMary.Colin'seyesgrewbigger,curiousaboutthesecretplace.Thenextday,MaryandDickoncarriedColindownstairsandputhiminthewheelchair.Marylookedaroundtomakesurethatnoonewaswatching.Thenshepickedupthekeyunderabigbushandopenedthedooroftheseeretgarden.Diekonpushedthewheelchairquicklyinside.Itithegarden,Colinlookedroundandround.Helistenedtothesweetsoundofthebirdssinging,andhefeltthewarmsunonhisface.Hispaleskinstartedtobecomepinkashebreathedinthegood,freshair.Thatday,theworldchangedforColin,Fromthenon,ColinevenfollowedDickontodosomesimpleexerciseinthewheelchair.HewenttothesecretgardenwithMaryandDickonnearlyeveryday.Somethingamazinghappenedinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours——blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.ThegardenwassobeautifulthatColinwantedtowalkfreelyinit,buthewasafraidthathecouldn't."Ibelievethatthereismagicinthegarden.Themagicmadealltheplantsgrowstrong.Itcanmakeyougrowstrongtoo,"MarysaidtoColin.EncouragedbyMary,Colintriedtopullhimselfupoutofhiswheelchair.AndwithDickon'shelp,hestoodupstraightandtall."Lookatme,"heshouted."Justlookatme!"Colinstayedstanding.Suddenly,hestoppedfeelingafraid."I'mnotthepoorboywhoisalwaysill,"hecried.——AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bad-tempered"meaninParagraph1?A．Easytogetangry. B．Easytogettired.C．Easytogetscared. D．Easytogetworried.30．Wherewasthekeytothedoorofthesecretgarden?A．Onthebed. B．Onthewheelchair.C．Underaflower. D．Underabigbush.31．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Colinstayedinbedallday.b.Colincouldstandwithhisfriends'help.c.Colinwentintothegardenforthefirsttime.d.ColinwasencouragedbyMarytogrowstrong.A．b-d-c-a B．a-c-d-b C．b-a-c-d D．a-d-c-b32．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Exerciseisgoodforhealth.B．Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C．Friends'lovehelpsonegrow.D．Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant.【答案】29．A30．D31．B32．C【解析】【分析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述生病的Colin在好友Mary和Dickon的陪伴下来到秘密花园，在花园的美好与朋友鼓励下，重新站起来的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测要依托上下文事例，排序题梳理故事发展脉络，主旨题抓住文章核心情感。29．词义猜测题。根据"Hebecameverybad-temperedandalwaysshoutedatothers.Sometimesheeventhrewthingsathisservants."（他脾气很差，总是对别人大喊大叫，有时甚至朝仆人扔东西）可知，bad-tempered意思是容易生气。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据"Thenshepickedupthekeyunderabigbushandopenedthedoorofthesecretgarden."（然后她在一大丛灌木下捡起钥匙，打开秘密花园的门）可知，秘密花园的钥匙在一大丛灌木下面。故选D。31．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，故事顺序为：a.Colin整日卧床；c.Colin第一次进入花园；d.Mary鼓励Colin变强壮；b.Colin在朋友帮助下站了起来。所以顺序为a-c-d-b。故选B。32．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文讲述Colin生病卧床，在朋友陪伴鼓励下走进秘密花园，慢慢康复站起来的故事，体现朋友的爱帮助人成长。故选C。阅读理解MaoHaofu,bornin1989,comesfromJinggangshan,JiangxiProvince.TheJinggangMountainsareknownasthe"cradle(摇篮)oftheChineserevolution(革命)".ThisareaisasymboloftheChinesepeople'sspiritofovercoming(克服)difficultieswithhardwork.MaoHaofu'sgrandfatherspenthiswholelifepassingonthisspirit.Growingupinsuchafamily,Maosawthespiritaspartofhislife.Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehisfamily'swork.BackinJinggangshan,hestartedtospreadredculture,includingtherevolutionaryhistory,greatspiritandheroicstories.Tomaketouristshaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistory,Maodesignedsomespecialactivities,suchaswalkingdowntheRedArmyTrail(红军小道),helpingpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothepast.Inaddition,tomakethehistoryknowntomorepeoplearoundtheworld,MaomakesshortEnglishvideosaboutredculture,winninghighpraisefrommanypeople.Mao'swork,however,goesfarbeyondthat.Healsomakesshortvideostoselllocalproductslikethefamoussweetfruithoneypomelo.Inordertointroducethefruittomorepeople,heoftenstaysuplatetomakethesevideospatiently.Withhishelp,____thesweetfruitissoldalloverthecountry.Maoalsohelpsvillagersmanagehotelsandteachesthemhowtoservetouristswell.WithMaoandthelocalpeople'shardwork,moreandmoretouristsareattractedthereandthelocalpeople'slivesimprovealot.Thosesmallmountainvillagesturnintolivelyplaces.Becauseofhisefforts,MaowashonouredwiththeNewEraYouthPioneer(新时代青年先锋奖)of2025.ThosemountainsaresilentwitnessestowhatMaohasdone.Forhim,thepastandthefutureareofthesameimportance.Hewillkeeponwalkingalongthepath,lightingupthewayforward.33．What'sMao'spurposeofgivingupawell-paidjob?A．Tofollowhisfamily'swork.B．Tomakemoremoney.C．Tolookafterhisgrandfather.D．Toliveinthemountains.34．WhatdidMaodotohelptouristsunderstandthehistorymoredeeply?A．HewalkeddowntheRedArmyTrail.B．HetaughttouristshowtospeakEnglish.C．Hedesignedspecialactivitiesfortourists.D．Hemadeshortvideosaboutnaturalbeauty.35．WhydoesMaowintheNewEraYouthPioneerof2025?A．Becausehehelpslocalvillagersmanagehotels.B．Becausemanytouriststhinkhighlyofhisefforts.C．Becausehehelpsselllocalproductsthroughshortvideos.D．Becausehespreadsredcultureandhelpshishometowndevelop.36．WhatcanwelearnfromMaointhetext?A．Weshouldbegenerousandmodest.B．Weshouldbehonestandbrave.C．Weshouldbehard-workinganddevoted.D．Weshouldbepoliteandcurious.【答案】33．A34．C35．D36．C【解析】【分析】短文介绍井冈山青年毛浩夫，放弃高薪返乡传播红色文化，同时利用短视频带货、发展旅游带动家乡发展，荣获新时代青年先锋奖。

【点评】考查阅读理解。定位题干信息，读懂人物事迹，推断人物品质与获奖原因。33．细节理解题。根据"Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehisfamily'swork."（27岁时，他放弃高薪工作，接续家族事业）可知，他放弃高薪工作是为了接续家族事业。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据"Tomaketouristshaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistory,Maodesignedsomespecialactivities"（为了让游客更深入了解历史，毛设计了一些特色活动）可知，他设计特色活动帮助游客深入了解历史。故选C。35．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，毛浩夫传播红色文化、助力家乡产业发展、带动村民增收，因此获得新时代青年先锋奖。故选D。36．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文中毛浩夫坚持传承红色文化、熬夜制作短视频、助力乡村发展，体现勤劳和奉献的品质。故选C。阅读理解Inmodernsociety,energyplaysanimportantroleinhumanactivities.Generally,fossilfuels(化石燃料)arelimitedandunfriendlytoourenvironment,whilewindandwaterenergy,thoughclean,canbeeasilyinfluencedbyweatherconditions.Thepresentnuclearplants(核电站)probablyharmourenvironment.Thereisnothinglikethesuntoprovidehumanswithunlimitedcleanenergy.UndertheguidanceofChina's15thFive-YearPlan,Chinesescientistsareworkinghardertobuildakindof"artificial(人造的)sun".Whatisitlike?Ofcourse,it'snotthesunaboveourheadsthatprovidesenergyforlivesonEarth.Infact,it'saspecialmachinedesignedtomakethenuclearfusion(核聚变)happen,similartothatofthesun.Nuclearfusionhappenswhenlighteratomicnuclei(原子核)jointogethertoformheavieratomicnuclei.Throughthisprocess,ahugeamountofenergyisproduced.Unlikethepresentnuclearenergyproductionmethod,thisnewwayisenvironmentallyfriendly,However,producingpracticalenergyfromanuclearfusionmachinehasmanyrequirements,suchasreachingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesforthousandsofseconds.Itisamustforthecontinuousenergyproduction.Thatisveryhardtoachieve.Besides,makingsureofitscontrollabilityisalsoachallenge.AreportpresentedbyChinesescientistssaidthatChina'scontrollablenuclearfusionenergydevelopmentisenteringadecisiveperiod.Themachines,suchastheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak,orEASTinHefei,havesetworldrecordsbykeepingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesformorethan1,000seconds.Itmeansinsidethetestmachines,humanshavecreatedtheneededenvironmentforfuturefusionplantsforthefirsttime.Sofar,noothercountryintheworldhasmadethisachievement.China'sfusionresearchhasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.InNovember2025,ChinaputforwardaresearchplantobuildtheBESTmachine,China'snext-generation(下一代)"artificialsun".Oncecompletedbytheendof2027,BESTwilldotestsandcheckitsworkingabilities.Eventhoughtherearemanychallenges,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinfusionenergywithworldrecordscontinuouslybroken.Controllablenuclearfusion,asoneofthemainprojectsduringourcountry's15thFive-YearPlanperiod,bringsthehopeofcleanandrichenergyastepclosertoreality.37．WhydoesthewritermentiondifferentkindsofenergyinParagraph1?A．Toexplaintheirinfluences.B．TolisttheprogressmadebyChina.C．Tofindouttheirdifferences.D．Toshowthevalueof"artificialsun".38．Howdoes"artificialsun"produceenergy?A．Byrepeatingtestingthesun.B．Byworkinglikethesun.C．Bygatheringthesun'satomicnucleus.D．Bygettingheatfromthesun.39．Whatdo'theunderlinedwords"thisachievement"referto(指)inParagraph4?A．Earliertestresultshavebeenconfirmed.B．Correctworkingstepshavebeenfollowed.C．Possibletestreasonshavebeenexplained.D．Someworkingconditionshavebeenreached.40．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．"ArtificialSun":FutureWorldRecordB．"ArtificialSun":FutureEnergyHopeC．"ArtificialSun":FutureFuelProviderD．"ArtificialSun":FutureScienceLeader【答案】37．D38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】本文科普中国"人造太阳"，介绍其工作原理、技术难点，以及我国取得的重大突破，它有望为人类带来清洁能源。

【点评】考查阅读理解。科普文要理清段落逻辑，找准代词指代内容，概括文章核心主题来选择标题。37．推理判断题。分析文章第一段内容可知，第一段列举化石燃料、风能、水能、现有核能各自的弊端，引出人造太阳，目的是体现人造太阳的价值。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据"Infact,it'saspecialmachinedesignedtomakethenuclearfusionhappen,similartothatofthesun."（事实上，它是一台特殊机器，用来实现核聚变，原理和太阳类似）可知，人造太阳仿照太阳的原理产生能量。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据"havesetworldrecordsbykeepingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesformorethan1,000seconds.Itmeansinsidethetestmachines,humanshavecreatedtheneededenvironmentforfuturefusionplantsforthefirsttime."（实现亿度千秒运行，首次创造未来聚变装置所需环境）可知，thisachievement指已经达到所需的运行条件。故选D。40．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章介绍人造太阳原理、研究挑战与进展，点明它给人类带来清洁丰富能源的希望。B项""人造太阳"：未来能源的希望"符合题意，故选B。阅读理解，第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Weoftenthinkhumansarespecialbecausewecanshowmanyfeelings.Thelargehairybeescalledbumblebeescandothistoo.Doyouwanttoknowmore?41．Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatgoodmoodscanbespreadevenamonginsectswithsmallbrains.42．Thebeefelthappyandchangeditsbehaviourwiththesugarwater.Itbecamemorewillingtolandondifferenttypesofflowers.Otherbeesnearbyalsobeganactingmorecheerfully,eventhoughtheydidn'tgetanysugarwater.43．Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchteamdidmany"isolation(隔离)"tests.Withspecialtools,theyisolatedthepossiblesignalchannels(信号通道)ofthebeesonebyone,ineludingthoseforsmelling,touchingandseeing.44．Whenabeewatchesa"happy"beeflyactively,itwillbecomehappytoo.Iftheyarepreventedseeingeachother,thehappymoodswillbecompletelycutoff——evenwhenthetwobeesareveryclose.Thefindingshowsbeescanunderstandothers'positivefeelings.Thisiscalledpositiveaffectivecognition(积极情感认知).45．Beforethisstudy,wedidn'tknowinsectslikebeescoulddothis.So,whenweseeabeeflyingaroundinthegarden,itmightbespreadingmorethanjustpollen(花粉)——itcouldbespreadingjoy!A.Theygavesomesugarwatertoonebee.B.Hereisastudyaboutthesebumblebees.C.It'softenseeninanimalswithbiggerbrains.D.Whydidthebeesnearbyactthatcheerfully?E.Atlast,theyfoundbeesspreadhappinessbyseeing.F.Positivefeelingsaren'tthebestchoicewhenbeescommunicate.【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．E；45．C【解析】【分析】短文介绍一项关于熊蜂的科学研究，熊蜂可以传递积极情绪，它们依靠视觉看到同伴开心从而受到情绪感染，这种积极情感认知一般只在大脑较大的动物身上发现。

A.他们给一只蜜蜂一些糖水。

B.这有一项关于这些熊蜂的研究。

C.这常在大脑更大的动物身上见到。

D.附近的蜜蜂为什么表现得那么开心？

E.最后，他们发现蜜蜂通过视觉传递快乐。

F.积极的感受并不是蜜蜂交流的最佳选择。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落逻辑，利用设问、实验先后顺序，匹配上下文信息确定答案。41．根据上文"Thelargehairybeescalledbumblebeescandothistoo.Doyouwanttoknowmore?"（被称作熊蜂的多毛大蜜蜂也可以做到这点。你想了解更多吗？）可知，下文要介绍一项关于熊蜂的研究，B项"Hereisastudyaboutthesebumblebees.（这有一项关于这些熊蜂的研究）"符合题意，故选B。42．根据下文"Thebeefelthappyandchangeditsbehaviourwiththesugarwater."（这只蜜蜂感到开心，糖水改变了它的行为）可知，此处是研究者给一只蜜蜂糖水，A项"Theygavesomesugarwatertoonebee.（他们给一只蜜蜂一些糖水）"符合题意，故选A。43．根据下文"Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchteamdidmany'isolation'tests."（为了回答这个问题，研究小组做了许多隔离测试）可知，此处提出一个问题，D项"Whydidthebeesnearbyactthatcheerfully?（附近的蜜蜂为什么表现得那么开心？）"符合题意，故选D。44．根据上文"theyisolatedthepossiblesignalchannelsofthebeesonebyone,includingthoseforsmelling,touchingandseeing."（他们逐一隔离蜜蜂可能的信号通道，包括嗅觉、触觉和视觉通道）以及下文"Whenabeewatchesa'happy'beeflyactively,itwillbecomehappytoo."（当一只蜜蜂看见一只"快乐的"蜜蜂积极飞舞时，它也会变得开心）可知，最后他们发现蜜蜂靠视觉传递快乐，E项"Atlast,theyfoundbeesspreadhappinessbyseeing.（最后，他们发现蜜蜂通过视觉传递快乐）"符合题意，故选E。45．根据上文"Thisiscalledpositiveaffectivecognition."（这被叫做积极情感认知）和下文"Beforethisstudy,wedidn'tknowinsectslikebeescoulddothis."（在这项研究之前，我们不知道蜜蜂这类昆虫可以做到这点）可知，这种认知通常在大脑更大的动物身上见到，C项"It'softenseeninanimalswithbiggerbrains.（这常在大脑更大的动物身上见到）"符合题意，故选C。四、词汇运用，(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。reallysoundsgoodmoneycheapSandy:Iamexcitedaboutourschoolfleamarket(跳蚤市场)。Millie:Oh,yes.Ihavesome46．.Let'shavealook.Sandy:Wow,themarketissofun!Millie:Lookatthispen.It'sso47．.Iwanttobuyit.Sandy:Doyou48．needit?Millie:Oh,Ihavemanypens.IthinkIcanbuysomebooks.Sandy:That49．!Readingbooksmakesussmarter.【答案】46．money；47．cheap；48．really；49．soundsgood【解析】【分析】这段对话围绕学校跳蚤市场展开，Sandy和Millie在跳蚤市场挑选物品，讨论购买钢笔和书籍。

really真正地；soundsgood听起来不错；good好的；money钱；cheap便宜的。

【点评】考查选词填空。读懂对话场景，区分形容词、副词、名词，熟记常用固定句型，结合上下文语境选词。46．句意：我有一些钱。根据前文学校跳蚤市场的场景可知，此处指有一些钱，方框内money意为钱，符合买卖东西的语境，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填money。47．句意：看这支钢笔。它如此便宜，我想买它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作句子表语。方框内cheap意为便宜的，用来描述钢笔价格，符合语境，故填cheap。48．句意：你真的需要它吗？分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词need要用副词形式，方框内really意为真正地、确实，作状语，符合语境，故填really。49．句意：听起来不错！读书能让我们更聪慧。Thatsoundsgood是固定句型，表示听起来不错，用来赞同对方想法，符合语境，故填soundsgood。阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语：只能用一次)。beforehowsharemeaningfulhabitsavemoneyDearclassmates,Goodmorning!Ourschoolhadafleamarketyesterday.Ilearntmuchabout50．tousepocketmoneythere.TodayI'dliketo51．myideaswithyou.Thinktwice52．webuysomething.Ithinkweshouldspendourmoneyonsomething53．.Forexample,wecanspendsomemoneyongiftsforourparents.It'salsoagoodwaytobuysomewarmclothesforchildreninpoorareas.Besides,it'simportantto54．.Wecanputsomeinthebank.Thisisagood55．ofmanagingmoneywell.Moneyisnoteasytomake.Let'slearntouseitwisely!Thankyou!【答案】50．how；51．share；52．before；53．meaningful；54．savemoney；55．habit【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿，作者结合学校跳蚤市场的经历，号召同学们理性使用零花钱，购物前三思，把钱花在有意义的地方，养成理财好习惯。

before在……之前；how如何；share分享；meaningful有意义的；habit习惯；savemoney省钱。

【点评】考查选词填空。读懂短文主旨，分析句子结构，结合固定搭配、词性和上下文语境选出合适单词或短语。50．句意：我在那里学到了很多关于如何使用零花钱的知识。howtodosth.是固定结构，意为如何做某事，结合下文分享想法可知，我知道很多关于如何使用零花钱的知识，方框内how符合题意，故填how。51．句意：今天我想和你们分享我的想法。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意为和某人分享某物，wouldliketo后接动词原形，故填share。52．句意：在我们买东西之前要三思。根据语境以及生活常识可知，购物前要慎重考虑，before意为在……之前，符合题意，引导时间状语从句，故填before。53．句意：我认为我们应该把钱花在有意义的东西上。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰不定代词something要用形容词，meaningful意为有意义的，符合题意，故填meaningful。54．句意：此外，省钱很重要。根据"Wecanputsomeinthebank.（我们可以存一些到银行里。）"可知，此处指存钱。方框内savemoney符合题意。itis+形容词+todosth.是固定句型，介词to后面接动词原形，故填savemoney。55．句意：这是妥善理财的一个好习惯。不定冠词a后接单数名词，方框内habit符合题意，故填habit。五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plogging(捡跑)isanewpopularkindofexereise.Itmeanspickinguprubbishwhileyouarejogging.Someschoolsorganizethisactivityaspartoftheirlabour(劳动)education.Many56．(student)whotakepartintheactivityenjoyit.LiPing'anandLiJia'anaretwoschoolboysfromGuangdong.Lastsummer,they57．(join)inthisactivity.Theysaidithelpedthemunderstandtherealvalueoflabour.Ploggingisnotaheavy,tiringcleaningtask,58．asmallaction.Itiseasytobegin.Youonlyneeda.pair59．sportsshoes,glovesandarubbishbag.Checkyourthings60．(careful)andyoucanstartjogging.Justenjoythefreshairandpickuptherubbish.Thisactivityhelpsyoukeep61．(health).Itgivesyoualittleexerciseandisgoodfor62．(you)body.Itevengivesyouachancetohave63．restduringthejog.Moreimportantly,ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.Pickinguprubbishcanmakeyoufeel64．(good)thanjustjogging.Inthisway,itturnssimpleexerciseintoameaningfulwaytocareforourearth.Asmallactionmakesabig65．(different).AsLiPing'anandLiJia'anrealized,"Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山)."Whynottryploggingnow?【答案】56．students；57．joined；58．but；59．of；60．carefully；61．healthy；62．your；63．a；64．better；65．difference【解析】【分析】短文介绍捡跑这项运动，一边慢跑一边捡拾垃圾，它既能锻炼身体，又可以保护环境，小小的行动可以为地球带来巨大改变。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读短文掌握文章主旨，结合名词复数、时态、词性转换、固定短语、比较级等知识点完成单词变形。56．句意：许多参加这项活动的