2026年韶关市三年级英语语法提升试卷及答案

2026年韶关市三年级英语语法提升试卷及答案2026年韶关市三年级英语语法提升试卷满分：100分考试时间：40分钟命题依据：人教版PEP小学英语三年级全册语法要求、韶关市小学英语学业质量监测标准一、be动词（am/is/are）适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，总计15分）请根据句子主语的人称和数，在横线处填写正确的be动词形式。1.I____aGrade3studentfromShaoguanNo.1PrimarySchool.2.This____aphotoofDanxiaMountainItooklastweekend.3.Mythreestorybooks____onthedesknearthewindow.4.____yougoingtovisitNanhuaTemplewithyourfamilythisSaturday?5.Mylittlecat____verycute,anditlikeseatingfishverymuch.6.There____fivepeopleinmyfamily:mygrandparents,myparentsandme.7.Theredpencil____mine,andtheblueoneismydeskmate’s.8.____yourEnglishteacherfromGuangzhou?9.Themilkinthecup____toohot,Ican’tdrinkitnow.10.Thetwolittlegirls____myclassmates,andweoftenplaygamestogether.11.ZhangJiulingPark____agoodplaceforpeopletotakeawalkafterdinner.12.Thesefreshoranges____frommygrandma’sorchardinLechang.13.____Iyourgoodfriend?14.ThenewShaoguanRailwayStation____verybigandclean.15.Mysocks____underthebed,soIcan’tfindthemthismorning.二、冠词（a/an/the/不填）选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）请从括号内的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项填在横线上。1.Ihave____orangeruler,it’smybirthdaygiftfrommymother.(a/an/the)2.Thereis____beautifulgardennearmycommunity,Ioftenplaythereafterclass.(a/an/the)3.Weusuallyplay____badmintonontheplaygroundonFridayafternoon.(a/an/不填)4.____girlwearingapinkdressismycousin,shestudiesinShaoguanNo.2PrimarySchool.(a/an/the)5.Myfatheris____doctor,heworksintheFirstPeople’sHospitalofShaoguan.(a/an/the)6.Wecansee____elephantintheShaoguanZoo,it’sverygentle.(a/an/the)7.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis____traditionalfestivalinChina.(a/an/the)8.Ioftenhave____breakfastat7o’clockeverymorning.(a/an/不填)9.____moonlooksverybrightandroundonMid-Autumnnight.(a/an/the)10.Mymotherboughtme____newschoolbagbeforethenewsemester.(a/an/the)三、人称代词与物主代词选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，总计15分）请从每题给出的三个选项中，选出最符合句子语法要求的一项。1.____am9yearsold,andIlikeeatingdriedlonganfromShaoguanverymuch.A.IB.MyC.Me2.Pleasegive____thenewcrayon,IneedtodrawapictureofDanxiaMountain.A.IB.MyC.Me3.____Englishteacherisverykind,sheoftenplaysEnglishgameswithusinclass.A.IB.MyC.Me4.Thattallmanismyfather,____worksinacompanyinZhenjiangDistrict.A.heB.hisC.him5.Thelittlegirloverthereismysister,____favouritefoodisstinkytofufromShaozhouAncientStreet.A.sheB.herC.hers6.Ihavealovelydog,____iswhiteanditsearsareverybig.A.itB.itsC.it’s7.Thenewstorybooksarefor____,wealllikereadinginterestingstories.A.weB.ourC.us8.____classroomisonthesecondfloor,it’sverybrightandclean.A.WeB.OurC.Us9.Lookatthetwoboysoverthere,____aremygoodfriends,weoftenclimbmountainstogetheronweekends.A.theyB.theirC.them10.Iwillsend____apostcardwiththephotoofDanxiaMountainwhenIgobacktoShaoguan.A.theyB.theirC.them11.Theblackpenisnotmine,it’s____.A.heB.hisC.him12.Thisisnotyourpencilbox,____isontheteacher’sdesk.A.youB.yourC.yours13.Thecatisveryhappy,____ownergivesitalotofdelicioussnacks.A.itB.itsC.it’s14.Mymothertells____astorybeforeIgotobedeverynight.A.IB.myC.me15.____doyouusuallygototheparkwithonweekends?A.WhoB.WhoseC.Whom四、地点与时间介词选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）请从括号内给出的介词选项中，选出最恰当的一项填在横线上，介词可重复使用。（可选介词：in/on/under/near/behind）1.Mybirthdayis____June1st,whichisalsoChildren’sDay.2.Therearealotoflittlefish____theWujiangRiver.3.Myfootballis____thebed,soIcan’tfinditwhenIgotoschoolthismorning.4.Thereisasmallsupermarket____myhome,Ioftenbuysnacksthereafterschool.5.Thelittleboyhides____thedoor,sohismothercan’tfindhimwhentheyplayhideandseek.6.NanhuaTempleis____QujiangDistrictofShaoguan,it’safamousancienttempleinChina.7.Wewillhaveaspringouting____Aprilthisyear,wearegoingtovisitDanxiaMountain.8.Therearesomebeautifulpostcards____thetable,youcanchooseoneasyourgift.9.Thenewlibraryofourschoolis____theteachingbuilding,it’sveryquietinside.10.Iusuallyhavemathsclass____9o’clockonMondaymorning.五、名词单复数变形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）请根据括号内的提示，将名词变为正确的单复数形式填在横线上。1.Mymotherbuystwo____(apple)formeeveryday,theyareverysweet.2.Therearethree____(child)playingontheplayground,theyaremyclassmates.3.Howmany____(box)ofcrayonsdoyouhave?Ihavetwo.4.Iseetwo____(sheep)eatinggrassonthehillnearmygrandma’shomeinRenhua.5.Therearealotof____(leaf)onthegroundinautumn,theyareyellowandred.6.Myfatherhastwo____(watch),oneisblackandtheotherissilver.7.Ihavethree____(toy)inmybedroom,theyareallbirthdaygiftsfrommyfamily.8.The____(dish)mymothercooksareverydelicious,Ilikeeatingthemverymuch.9.Therearefive____(bus)atthebusstop,theyareallgoingtoShaozhouAncientStreet.10.Icollectmanybeautiful____(stamp)withthepatternofDanxiaMountain,theyareverymeaningful.六、特殊疑问词选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）请从每题给出的三个选项中，选出最符合句子语境的特殊疑问词。1.--____areyou?--Iam9yearsold.A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.Howmuch2.--____ismypencilbox?--It’sunderyourdesk.A.WhereB.WhatC.Who3.--____isthatmanwearingablueT-shirt?--Heismyfather.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where4.--____colourisyournewschoolbag?--It’spink.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who5.--____booksdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?--Ihave8books.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.Howmany6.--____doyouusuallygotoschool?--Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.A.WhatB.HowC.Where7.--____isyourfavouritefood?--MyfavouritefoodisShaoguanfriednoodles.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where8.--____doyouusuallygetuponweekends?--Iusuallygetupat8o’clock.A.WhattimeB.WhereC.Who9.--____istheweatherlikeinShaoguaninspring?--It’swarmandrainy.A.HowB.WhatC.Where10.--____notebookisthis?--It’smynotebook,thankyou.A.WhoB.WhoseC.What七、一般现在时动词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）请根据句子主语的人称和数，将括号内的动词变为正确形式填在横线上。1.Ioften____(read)Englishbooksfor20minuteseverymorning.2.Mymother____(cook)breakfastformeeveryday,it’sverydelicious.3.Thestudentsinmyclassoften____(play)basketballafterschool.4.Mylittlesister____(like)eatingcandiesverymuch,butmymothersaysshecan’teattoomany.5.Myfather____(watch)newsonTVeverynightafterdinner.6.Weusually____(visit)mygrandparentsinLechangeveryweekend.7.Thelittlecat____(run)veryfastwhenitplayswiththeball.8.Thebird____(sing)inthetreeeverymorningwhenIgetup.9.Ioften____(help)mymothercleanthehouseonweekends.10.Mydeskmateoften____(do)hishomeworkcarefullyinclass.八、语法情景运用单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）请根据所给的情景，选择语法正确、表达恰当的选项。1.当你想知道新同学的名字时，你应该说：____A.Whatyourname?B.What’syourname?C.Whatareyourname?2.当你想告诉别人你来自韶关时，你应该说：____A.IamfromShaoguan.B.IisfromShaoguan.C.IarefromShaoguan.3.当你想告诉别人你有一只可爱的小狗时，你应该说：____A.Ihaveacutedog.B.Ihasacutedog.C.Ihaveancutedog.4.当你想知道对方的铅笔盒是什么颜色时，你应该说：____A.Whatcolourisyourpencilbox?B.Whatcolourareyourpencilbox?C.Whatcolouryourpencilboxis?5.当你想知道桌子上有多少个苹果时，你应该说：____A.Howmanyapplearethereonthedesk?B.Howmanyapplesisthereonthedesk?C.Howmanyapplesarethereonthedesk?6.当你想告诉别人你的书在桌子上时，你应该说：____A.Mybookisonthedesk.B.Mybookareonthedesk.C.Mybookisunderthedesk.7.当你想邀请同学一起去韶关动物园玩时，你应该说：____A.DoyouwantgotoShaoguanZoowithme?B.DoyouwanttogotoShaoguanZoowithme?C.DoesyouwanttogotoShaoguanZoowithme?8.当你想告诉别人你的妈妈是一名老师时，你应该说：____A.Mymotherisateacher.B.Mymotherisanteacher.C.Mymotherareateacher.9.当你想知道对方周末通常做什么时，你应该说：____A.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?B.Whatdoesyouusuallydoonweekends?C.Whatareyouusuallydoonweekends?10.当你想告诉别人你喜欢丹霞山时，你应该说：____A.IlikesDanxiaMountainverymuch.B.IlikeDanxiaMountainverymuch.C.IamlikeDanxiaMountainverymuch.九、语法纠错（共5小题，每小题2分，总计10分）每道题的划线部分有一处语法错误，请找出错误并将正确的表达写在横线上。1.MynameareLiMing,andIamfromShaoguan.错误处：____正确表达：____2.Ihaveaappleinmyschoolbag,it’sverysweet.错误处：____正确表达：____3.MefavouritesubjectisEnglish,IlikemyEnglishteacherverymuch.错误处：____正确表达：____4.Thereisthreebooksonthedesk,theyareallmystorybooks.错误处：____正确表达：____5.Myfatheroftenplayfootballwithmeonweekends.错误处：____正确表达：____参考答案及详细解析一、be动词适当形式填空（15分）答案：1.am2.is3.are4.Are5.is6.are7.is8.Is9.is10.are11.is12.are13.Am14.is15.are解析：be动词的使用规则可记忆口诀：“我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are；不可数名词用is，句首大写别忘啦”。1题主语为I，对应am；2题主语this是单数指示代词，对应is；3题主语threestorybooks是复数，对应are；4题主语是you，对应are，句首大写为Are；5题主语mylittlecat是单数可数名词，对应is；6题主语fivepeople是复数，对应are；7题主语theredpencil是单数，对应is；8题主语yourEnglishteacher是第三人称单数，对应is，句首大写为Is；9题主语milk是不可数名词，对应is；10题主语twolittlegirls是复数，对应are；11题主语ZhangJiulingPark是单数地点名词，对应is；12题主语thesefreshoranges是复数，对应are；13题主语是I，对应am，句首大写为Am；14题主语ThenewShaoguanRailwayStation是单数地点名词，对应is；15题主语mysocks是复数，对应are。二、冠词选择填空（10分）答案：1.an2.a3.不填4.The5.a6.an7.a8.不填9.The10.a解析：冠词使用规则：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the用来特指某一个或某一些特定的人或物；球类运动、三餐前通常不加冠词。1题orange以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an；2题beautiful以辅音音素/b/开头，泛指一个花园，用a；3题playbadminton是球类运动，不加冠词；4题特指穿粉色裙子的女孩，用The；5题doctor以辅音音素/d/开头，泛指一名医生，用a；6题elephant以元音音素/e/开头，泛指一头大象，用an；7题traditional以辅音音素/t/开头，泛指一个传统节日，用a；8题havebreakfast是三餐表达，不加冠词；9题moon是世界上独一无二的事物，用The；10题new以辅音音素/n/开头，泛指一个新书包，用a。三、人称代词与物主代词选择填空（15分）答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A解析：人称代词主格放在句首作主语，宾格放在动词或介词后作宾语；形容词性物主代词后面要加名词，名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。1题缺主语，用主格I，选A；2题放在动词give后作宾语，用宾格me，选C；3题后面有名词Englishteacher，用形容词性物主代词my，选B；4题缺主语，指代myfather，用主格he，选A；5题后面有名词favouritefood，用形容词性物主代词her，选B；6题缺主语，指代thedog，用主格it，选A；7题放在介词for后作宾语，用宾格us，选C；8题后面有名词classroom，用形容词性物主代词our，选B；9题缺主语，指代thetwoboys，用主格they，选A；10题放在动词send后作宾语，用宾格them，选C；11题后面没有名词，指代“他的钢笔”，用名词性物主代词his，选B；12题后面没有名词，指代“你的铅笔盒”，用名词性物主代词yours，选C；13题后面有名词owner，用形容词性物主代词its，选B；14题放在动词tell后作宾语，用宾格me，选C；15题对人提问作主语，用who，选A。四、介词选择填空（10分）答案：1.on2.in3.under4.near5.behind6.in7.in8.on9.near/behind10.at解析：时间介词用法：具体日期前用on，月份/年份前用in，具体时刻前用at；地点介词用法：表示在物体内部用in，在物体表面用on，在物体下方用under，在附近用near，在后面用behind。1题June1st是具体日期，用on；2题鱼在河的内部，用in；3题足球在床的下方，所以找不到，用under；4题超市在我家附近，用near；5题躲在门后面，用behind；6题南华寺在曲江区范围内，用in；7题April是月份，用in；8题明信片在桌子表面，用on；9题图书馆可以在教学楼附近或者后面，两个介词都符合逻辑；10题9o’clock是具体时刻，用at。五、名词单复数变形填空（10分）答案：1.apples2.children3.boxes4.sheep5.leaves6.watches7.toys8.dishes9.buses10.stamps解析：名词复数变化规则：一般情况加s；以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的加es；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加es；以f/fe结尾的，变f/fe为v加es；还有不规则变化需要特殊记忆。1题apple是一般情况，加s；2题child的复数是不规则变化children；3题box以x结尾，加es；4题sheep单复数同形；5题leaf以f结尾，变f为v加es；6题watch以ch结尾，加es；7题toy是元音字母+y结尾，直接加s；8题dish以sh结尾，加es；9题bus以s结尾，加es；10题stamp是一般情况，加s。六、特殊疑问词选择填空（10分）答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B解析：特殊疑问词含义区分：howold提问年龄，where提问地点，who提问人，whatcolour提问颜色，howmany提问可数名词数量，how提问方式，what提问事物，whattime提问时间，whose提问所属关系。1题答句是年龄，选B；2题答句是地点，选A；3题答句是人，选B；4题答句是