2026年上海市八年级下学期春季讲义第6讲：Unit4单元知识梳理测试题（学生版）

2026年上海市八年级下学期春季讲义第6讲：Unit4单元知识梳理&测试题（学生版）【课前热身】Vocabularytransformation（词汇转换）Completethepassagewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。）TheJeansRevolutionIfyoulookaroundanycityintheworld,youwillseepeoplewearingjeans.Butdidyouknowthatjeanswerenotalwaysafashionitem?Inthe19thcentury,theywereworkingclothesforminersandcowboys.The1.________(pioneer)ofthisstylewasLeviStrauss.Hecreatedtrousersmadeofstrongbluedenim.Atthattime,durability(耐用性)wastheonlygoal.Thepantswerelooseandpractical,quite2.________(differ)fromthenarrowfittedsuitsofgentlemeninthecity.Inthe1950s,movieschangedeverything.Handsomeactorsworejeansonscreen,lookingrebellious(叛逆的)andcool.Suddenly,jeansbecameasymbolofyouth.The3.________(attract)wasunstoppable.Teenagersstartedwearingthemtoschool,eventhoughsometeachersdidn’tlikeit.Overthedecades,thedesignofjeanshasgonethroughmanychanges.Inthe1970s,4.________(flower)patternsandbell-bottoms(喇叭裤)werepopular.Inthe1990s,hip-hopculturemade5.________(bag)jeansfamous.Today,youcanfindjeanswithholes,jewels,orsimpledesigns.Jeanshave6.________(success)crossedthegapbetweenworkwearandhighfashion.Youmightseeapairofjeansinajeweller’sshopwindownexttodiamondrings.Theyaretrulyversatile(多功能的).Whetheryouarefeelingenergeticor7.________(relax),thereisapairofjeansforyou.Their8.________(popular)showsnosignoffading.Theyhavebecomeaglobal9.________(culture)iconthatfitseveryone10.________(comfort).情景对话Completethedialogueasrequired.Situation:KittyisinterviewingMsLiaboutthecoloursinfashion.Kitty:Goodmorning,MsLi.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutcoloursinfashion?MsLi:Sure.Kitty:Howcanwechoosetherightcolourstowear?Couldyougiveussomeadvice?MsLi:Well,itdependsonthecolourofourskin.Somepeoplelookgoodinwarmcolours,likeyellow,redandorange,butotherpeoplelookniceincoolcolours,suchasgreen,blueandpurple.Kitty:1.________________________________________?(特殊疑问句)MsLi:Trytopicksimilarcolours.Forexample,weardarkbluejeanswithalightblueblouseorT-shirt.Kitty:OK,but2.________________________________________?(一般疑问句)MsLi:Yes.Infact,warmandcoolcoloursmakeeachotherstandout,suchasyellowandgreenororangeandblue.Butdon’twearmorethanthreecoloursatonetime.Kitty:3.________________________________________?(特殊疑问句)MsLi:Black,whiteandgreygowellwithanycolour.They’resuitableforbothformalsuitsandcasualclothes.Kitty:Thesebasiccoloursarereallypractical,4.________________________?(反意疑问句)MsLi:Absolutely.They’realwaysasmartchoice.Kitty:5.________________________________________.(表达感谢)【知识梳理】Unit4Fashion知识清单一、核心词汇________/ˈfæʃn/n.时尚________/ˈtreɪnəz/n.(pl.)运动鞋；便鞋________/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/n.装饰品；装饰________/əˈfɔːd/v.买得起；(有时间)做某事；承担得起________/ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/adj.易变的；常变的________/ˈfæʃnəbl/adj.流行的；时髦的________/ˈflaʊəri/adj.用花装饰的________/ˈaʊtfɪt/n.全套服装；装束________/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的；窄小的________/ˈbæɡi/adj.宽松的________/ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/n.广告活动；广告业；广告________/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/n.(=ad)广告；启事________/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.形象；印象；图像________/ˈɪnfluənsə(r)/n.有影响力的人________/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n.先锋；先驱；带头人________/ˈdʒuːəlri/n.(AmEjewelry)珠宝；首饰________/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起……的好感________/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的；自在的________/ˈmenʃn/v.提到；写到；说到________/ɡreɪd/n.分数________/ˈɪntrəst/n.兴趣；爱好二、核心短语中文英文时尚潮流个人风格舒适的衣服有信心跟上时尚广告行业时尚先锋吸引注意力提到；说起波卡圆点古装；古代服饰服装设计校服流行文化模仿他人不同种类的鞋子由……制成用……装饰对……有影响三、重点句型1.__________________________?我们应该如何看待时尚？2.____________________________________________________.我更喜欢运动服、T恤这类舒适的衣服。3.__________________________!时尚总是在变化！4.____________________________________________________.如果你总想穿最新款的衣服，就很难跟得上潮流。5.__________________________.时尚的一大影响因素是广告。6.__________________________.流行文化也会影响时尚。7.____________________________________________________.拥有自己的风格可以穿旧衣服。8.____________________________________________________.只要你觉得舒适，你就在打造自己的个人风格。9.__________________________?谁决定什么是时尚？10.____________________________________________________.这些粉丝太盲目了，没有意识到其中的代价。11.____________________________________________________.我不喜欢好朋友送我的新T恤。12.____________________________________________________.你应该对自己的选择有信心。13.__________________________.时尚是一种表达创造力的方式。14.__________________________.我们不必模仿别人来让自己好看。15.__________________________.为班级T恤制作设计草图。Unit4Fashion语法填空1（课文Reading改编）THETRUTHBEHINDFASHIONCHANGESOneyearskirtsarelong,andthenextthey’reshort.Jeansarenarrowoneyear,andbaggythenext.Theonlycertainthingaboutfashionisthatitisalways1.________(change)!It’shardtokeepupifyoualwayswanttowearthelatest2.________(fashion).Whodecideswhatisfashionable?Onebiginfluenceonfashionisadvertising.Thefashionindustryspendsagreatdealofmoney3.________(advertise)theirproducts:online,inmagazines,onscreensandinoutdooradvertisements.Weoftenseeimagesof“beautifulpeople”livingexcitinglives,dressedinexpensiveclothes.Theyareallaroundus,sotheyinfluenceourthoughtsabouthowwelook.However,ifyouseethetruthbehindadvertising,you4.________(be)carefulwhenyouspendmoneyonfashion.Popularculturealsoinfluencesfashion.Famouspeopleareoftenfashionpioneers.Filmstars,sportsstars,orevensocialmedia“influencers”5.________(pay)towearfashionableclothesandjewellery,sotheyarealwayslookingfornewways6.________(attract)attention.Asaresult,theirfansfollowtheirstyle.Thesefansaresoblindthattheydon’trealisehowmuchthisbehaviourcoststhemintimeandmoney.Ifwewanttolookgood,dowereallyneedtocopyabeautifulmodelinamagazineorasocialmediainfluencer?Don’tforgetthatthere’sabetterwaytothinkabouthowyoudress.Havingyourownstylecanmeanwearingclothesthatareolder,butwearingthemwith7.________(confident).Aslongasyoufeel8.________(comfort)andrelaxedinthem,youarecreatingyourownpersonalstyle.Unit4Fashion（课文Writing&Discovery改编）OnlineanonymouswallHithere,Myclosefriendspendsalotofmoneychasingfashion,andsheisnotgettinggoodmarksforquiteafewsubjects.WhatshouldIdo?Manyofmyfriendsliketocopysocialmediainfluencers!ShouldIfollowthe1.________(trend)?Hi,Help!Myparentsaskedme2.________(cut)myhairshort,butIdon’tlikeshorthairatall!Hello,Idon’tlikethenewT-shirtmybestfriendsenttome!WhatshouldIdo?Hi,Youmentionedyourfriendischasingfashion.Ithinkthemostlikelyreasonforthisisthatshewantstobedifferentandgetnoticed.Youknow,atsomeschools,everyonewearsthesamething.Ithinkyoushouldtrytoaskherwhyshe’schasingfashion,andremindherthathergradesaregoing3.________.Perhapsyoucanfindsomecommoninterestsbetweenthetwoofyousothatshehasotherthingstothinkabout.Ireallyhopethesesuggestions4.________(help).FashioninancienttimesAncientChinaWearingsilkbecamepopularamongthe1.________(noble)inancientChina.ThegowninthispicturewasdiscoveredinHanTombNo.1atMawangdui,ChangshaCity,HunanProvince,China.Itweighsonly49gramsandisthe2.________(light)pieceofsilkclothinginhistory.AncientEgyptInancientEgypt,menusuallyworeaskirtthatwastiedatthewaist3.________abelt.Womenlikedtowearadresscreatedfromasinglepieceofcloth.Itwaswrappedaroundawoman’sbodyindifferent4.________(way).AncientIndiaInancientIndia,menusuallyputrobesovertheirshouldersandwomenlikedtowearknee-lengthskirts.Bothmenandwomenenjoyedjewellerymadeofpearl,bronze,silver5.________gold.Theyalsolovedwearingbeautifulornaments,6.________(include)necklacesandearrings.Eventoday,thesestylesstillhaveadeep7.________(influence)onmodernfashion.Unit4Fashion单元基础知识精讲

1.________/ˈfæʃn/n.时尚【拓展】________adj.时尚的①________流行；时尚Shortskirtsareinfashionagain.短裙又流行起来了。②________引领时尚Somefamousdesignerssetthefashioneveryyear.一些著名设计师每年都引领时尚潮流。2.________/ˈtreɪnəz/n.(pl.)运动鞋；便鞋【其他释义】n.教练员①apairof________一双运动鞋Iboughtapairoftrainersformarathontraining.我为马拉松训练买了一双运动鞋。②comfortable________舒适的运动鞋IprefertowearcomfortabletrainerswhenIgoforawalk.我去散步时更喜欢穿舒适的运动鞋。3.________/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/n.装饰品；装饰【助记】________(装饰)+ion(表示名词)①Thedecorationandfurnishingshadtobepracticalenoughforafamilyhome.装修和家具陈设必须对一个家庭住房来说够实用。②EveninatraditionalChineserestaurant,youcanseetheChristmasdecorationonChristmas.甚至在圣诞节，中餐馆都挂起了圣诞的装饰品。4.________/əˈfɔːd/v.买得起；（有时间）做某事；承担得起①________todosth.负担得起做某事Theycouldnotaffordtopaysuchaprice.他们买不起这么贵的价格。②________sth.买得起某物Canyouaffordthisexpensivewatch?你买得起这块昂贵的手表吗？5.________/ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/adj.易变的；常变的【助记】________(v.改变)+-able(形容词后缀)①________weather多变的天气Weshouldtakeanumbrellabecauseofthechangeableweather.因为天气多变，我们应该带把伞。②be________in在……方面易变Theclimateischangeableinthisregion.这个地区的气候多变。6.________/ˈfæʃnəbl/adj.流行的；时髦的【助记】________(n.时尚)+-able(形容词后缀)【近义词】popular①It’sbecomingfashionabletohavelonghairagain.现在又开始流行蓄长发了。②Shelikestowearfashionabledresses.她喜欢穿时髦的连衣裙。7.________/ˈflaʊəri/adj.用花装饰的【拓展】________n.花①Wespenttheafternooninaflowerygarden.我们在一个开满花的花园里度过了下午。②Butterfliesareflyingovertheflowerymeadow.蝴蝶在鲜花盛开的草地上飞舞。8.________/ˈaʊtfɪt/n.全套服装；装束①casual________休闲装Iusuallywearacasualoutfitonweekends.我周末通常穿休闲装。②gym________运动套装Shewearsapinkgymoutfittothegym.她穿着一套粉色的运动套装去健身房。9.________/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的；窄小的【拓展】________adv.狭窄地①Theywalkedthroughthetown’snarrowstreets.他们步行穿过小镇狭窄的街道。②Thestreetistoonarrowforatrucktopass.这条街太窄，卡车无法行驶。10.________/ˈbæɡi/adj.宽松的①Helikestowearbaggypantswhenplayingbasketball.他打篮球时喜欢穿宽松的裤子。②Mybrotherhasapairofbaggyjeans.我哥哥有一条宽松的牛仔裤。11.________/ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/n.广告活动；广告业；广告①________industry广告业Theadvertisingindustryisdevelopingveryfast.广告业正在飞速发展。②________agency广告公司Ourcompanyworkswithafamousadvertisingagency.我们公司和一家知名的广告公司有合作。12.________很多；大量【用法】后接不可数名词①Agreatdealofworkneedstobedonebeforetheprojectstarts.项目开始前，有大量工作要做。②Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.他们花了大量的钱。13.________/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/n.（=ad）广告；启事①designan________设计广告Shewasaskedtodesignanadvertisementforthenewdrink.她被要求为这款新饮品设计一则广告。②printan________刊登广告Theshopwillprintanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.这家商店将在当地报纸上刊登一则广告。14.________/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.形象；印象；图像①agood/positive________好的/正面的形象Wewanttogivepeopleapositiveimageofthetown.我们要向别人展示这座城镇的正面形象。②createan________创造形象Thecompanyistryingtocreateanimageofqualityandreliability.公司力图打造优质、可靠的形象。15.________/ˈɪnfluənsə(r)/n.有影响力的人【拓展】________n.&v.影响①Youneverknowwhothatkeyinfluencerwillbe!你永远不知道他是不是关键的影响人物！②Hehopestobecomeaninfluencerbysharingstudytips.他希望通过分享学习技巧成为一名有影响力的人。16.________/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n.先锋；先驱；带头人①a________in……方面的先锋Edisonisapioneerinthefieldofelectricity.爱迪生是电学领域的先驱。②a________of……的先驱ShenNongisapioneeroftraditionalChinesemedicine.神农是中医药的先驱。17.________(AmEjewelry)/ˈdʒuːəlri/n.珠宝；首饰①Shehassomelovelypiecesofjewellery.她有几件漂亮的首饰。②Ispendalotonexpensivejewelleryandclothing.我在昂贵的首饰和衣服上开销很大。18.________/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起……的好感【拓展】________adj.吸引人的；引人注目的；________n.吸引；吸引力①Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。②________one’sattention吸引某人的注意Shetriedtoattractthewaiter’sattention.她试图吸引服务员的注意。19.________/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的；自在的【拓展】________v.放松；使休息；________n.放松；休息①feel________aboutsth.对……感到放松I’mfeelingmorerelaxedaboutthefuturenow.我现在对未来感觉更放松了。②be________放松It’simportanttoberelaxedwhenyoustudyEnglish.学英语的时候放松是很重要的。20.________/ˈmenʃn/v.提到；写到；说到【拓展】don’t________it不用谢①________sb./sth.(tosb.)（向某人）提及某人/某物Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.没人跟我提过这事儿。②notto________sth.更不用说某事物了Thehikeislong,nottomentionthesteephills.这次徒步很长，更不用说还有陡峭的山坡。21.________/ɡreɪd/n.分数【其他释义】n.年级①Ihopetogetgood________inthefinalexam.我希望在期末考试中取得好成绩。②—Which________areyouin?你读几年级？—I’min________6.我读六年级。22.________/ˈɪntrəst/n.兴趣；爱好【其他释义/词性】v.使感兴趣，引起……的n.利益①show________in对……表现出兴趣Heshowedalivelyinterestinpolitics.他对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。②havean________in对……有兴趣Shehasagreatinterestinpainting.她对绘画有极大的兴趣。③Thenewmovieinterestsalargeaudience.这部新电影引起了众多观众的兴趣。④Weshouldalwaysactinthepublic’sinterest.我们应该始终为公众利益行事。常见表达

1.You’llbeasbeautifulasthedanceyou’llshowtomorrow!你会像你明天表演的舞蹈一样美丽！【知识点】as+形容词原级+as…和……一样……【解析】①原级比较句型，用于表示两者在某一特征上程度相同。②第一个

as

是副词，修饰形容词原级；第二个

as

是连词，后接比较对象（名词、代词或句子）。【例句】①Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.

这本书和那本书一样有趣。②Sherunsasfastasherbrother.

她跑得和她哥哥一样快。③Hestudiesashardashisbrotherdoes.

他学习和他哥哥一样努力。2.Thefashionindustryspendsagreatdealofmoneypromotingtheirnewdesigns.时装业花了大量的钱来推广他们的新设计。【知识点1】spend+金钱/时间+(in)doingsth.

花费金钱/时间做某事【解析】①spend

的核心用法之一，主语必须是人或表示拟人化机构（如本句的

thefashionindustry）。②介词

in

可以省略，后面接动词的

-ing

形式作宾语补足语，用来说明花费金钱或时间所做的具体事情。【例句】①Shespendstwohours(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.

她每天早上花两小时读英语。②Wespentalotofmoney(in)buyingnewbooksforthelibrary.

我们花了很多钱给图书馆买新书。【知识点2】agreatdealof

大量的；许多的【解析】①后接不可数名词，在句中作定语，相当于

much

或

alotof（修饰不可数名词时）。②注意区别

agreatdeal（副词短语，修饰动词或形容词比较级）。【例句】①Hehasmadeagreatdealofprogressinhisstudies.

他在学习上取得了很大进步。②Agreatdealofwateriswastedeverydayinthiscity.

这座城市每天都有大量的水被浪费。3.Thesefansaresofoolishthattheydon’trealisehowmuchthisconductcoststhemintimeandmoney.

这些粉丝太傻了，他们没有意识到这种行为会让他们付出多少时间和金钱。【知识点1】so+形容词/副词+that

从句：如此……以至于……【解析】①引导结果状语从句的常用句型，so

用来修饰形容词或副词，that

后面的从句表示前面情况引发的结果。②若形容词修饰的是可数名词单数，可转换为

sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。【例句】①Themovieissomovingthatmanypeoplecry.

这部电影太感人了，很多人都哭了。②ItissointerestingabookthatIwanttoreaditagain.=ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.

这本书太有趣了，我想再读一遍。【知识点2】realise

意识到；认识到【解析】及物动词，后面可直接接名词、代词或宾语从句。【例句】①Shefinallyrealisedhermistake.

她终于意识到了自己的错误。②Herealisedthathehadlefthiskeysathome.

他意识到自己把钥匙忘在家里了。③Didyourealisethedangeratthatmoment?

你当时察觉到危险了吗？【知识点3】cost花费；使付出代价【解析】①及物动词，主语通常是物或某种行为，常用结构为

sth.costssb.+金钱/时间。②注意该动词的过去式和过去分词均为

cost。【例句】①Thisnewdictionarycostsme100yuan.

这本新词典花了我

100

元。②Thisbaddecisioncostthemtheirchancetowinthegame.

这个糟糕的决定让他们失去了赢得比赛的机会。4.Ifwewanttolookgood,dowereallyneedtofollowthedressingstyleofacelebrityonlineorafashionblogger?

如果我们想看起来漂亮，我们真的需要跟随网红或时尚博主的穿衣风格吗？【知识点1】if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现变形）如果……【解析】①if

引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般现在时疑问句，从句用一般现在时表示将来的假设。②当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或情态动词表将来时，条件状语从句通常用一般现在时，即“主将从现”的规则。【例句】①Ifhecomestotheparty,doyouwanttomeethim?

如果他来参加派对，你想见他吗？②Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。③Ifyoufinishyourhomeworkearly,youcanwatchyourfavoritecartoon.

如果你早点完成作业，就可以看你最喜欢的动画片。【知识点2】needtodosth.

需要做某事【解析】①need

是实义动词，后接动词不定式（todo）。②注意

need

也可作情态动词，多用于否定句和疑问句，后接动词原形。【例句】①Weneedtocleantheclassroombeforeleaving.

我们离开前需要打扫教室。②Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.It’snotgoingtorain.

你不必带伞，不会下雨的。5.Havingyourownstylecanmeanwearingclothesthataresimple,butmatchingthemwithyourpersonality.

拥有自己的风格意味着穿简单的衣服，但要与你的个性相匹配。【知识点1】动名词短语作主语【解析】①“动名词+宾语”构成，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。②动名词作主语侧重表示抽象、习惯性的动作。【例句】①ListeningtoEnglishsongsisafunwaytolearnnewwords.

听英文歌是学习新单词的有趣方法。②KeepingadiaryinEnglishhelpsimprovewritingskills.

用英语写日记有助于提升写作能力。【知识点2】meandoingsth.

意味着做某事【解析】①meandoingsth.

表示“意味着某种结果或状态”。②meantodosth.

表示“打算、意图做某事”，二者用法需区分。【例句】①Beinglateagainmeanswaitingoutsidetheclassroomfor10minutes.

再次迟到意味着要在教室外等

10

分钟。②Imeantocleantheroomthisafternoon.

我打算今天下午打扫房间。语法宾语从句1.定义在复合句中，由一个句子充当的宾语，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或特定形容词之后。该句就叫宾语从句。2.语序①宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分ShesaysthatshewilllearnEnglishwell.她说她会把英语学好。Tomreported(that)themeetingwouldstartat9o‘clock.汤姆汇报说会议将于九点开始。②否定前移若主句谓语动词为think,guess,imagine,suppose,believe等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Ithinkitisnotgoodforyoureyes.

（×）Idon’tthinkitisgoodforyoureyes.（√）3.引导词：从属连词

that①that引导的宾语从句表示陈述一件事实，主句谓语动词表确定，非疑问；that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，所以常省略。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.注意：that

常可以省略，但在以下情况建议保留。当宾语从句是第二个或多个并列的宾语从句时，第一个

that

可省，后面的

that

必须保留。Shetoldme(that)shelikedmusicandthatshewantedtolearnthepiano.她告诉我她喜欢音乐，她想学钢琴。当

that

引导的宾语从句位于句首时（用于强调），that

不能省略。Thathepassedtheexamsurprisedeveryone.他通过了考试，这使每个人都感到惊讶。当主句的谓语动词是固定搭配的及物动词短语时，that

建议保留。Iinsistthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.我坚持我们应该按时完成这项工作。②常见可接

that

宾语从句的词及物动词表示

“说、告诉”：say,tell,speak,announce表示

“想、认为”：think,believe,suppose,guess表示

“知道、了解”：know,understand,realize表示

“希望、要求”：hope,wish,expect,insistHetoldme(that)themeetingwascancelled.他告诉我会议取消了。Ithink(that)thisisagreatopportunity.我认为这是一个很好的机会。Weallknow(that)practicemakesperfect.我们都知道熟能生巧。Ihope(that)theweatherwillbenicetomorrow.我希望明天天气会好。Hetoldme(that)themeetingwascancelled.他告诉我会议取消了。Ithink(that)thisisagreatopportunity.我认为这是一个很好的机会。Weallknow(that)practicemakesperfect.

我们都知道熟能生巧。Ihope(that)theweatherwillbenicetomorrow.我希望明天天气会好。4.时态①主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。Idon’tknowhowmyfathergoestowork.我不知道我父亲怎样去上班。Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.我知道他十年前住在这儿。②主句如果用一般过去时，从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态。LindasaidthatshewasgoingtoworkinBeijinginthefuture.

琳达说，她将来要去北京工作。Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.我看见她在和她妈妈说话。Hesaidthathehadseenthemovie.他说他已经看过这部电影。③当从句说明的是客观真理或规律时，无论主句什么时态，从句均用一般现在时。Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。Mr.Litoldmethesunrisesintheeast.李先生告诉我太阳从东方升起。Hetoldmethattherearetwelvemonthsinayear.他告诉我，一年有十二个月。

语音节奏1.在重读音节中，元音的发音清晰且悠长。在非重读音节中，元音的发音模糊且短促。这在我们说话时为单词和句子增添了节奏。正是这些重读音节和非重读音节之间的强弱交替变化构成了节奏。也就是说，轻重音节的排列构成了节奏。Stressed+Unstressedsyllables=Rhythm2.英语的节奏主要受到重音的影响。①重读音节和相邻的弱读音节往往被看作一个时间单位。②在朗读句子的过程中，要注意音节的划分；同时要注意非重读音节的时间应尽量简短。③重读音节之间的时间长度大致相等，也就做到了句子的整体节奏分明，轻重分明。His'homeisin'Paris.iwantedsome'paper.She's'buyinga'sweater.第一组中的句子都有6个音节，遵循节奏：弱强弱-弱强弱。'Helenwas'bornin'England.'Freddyis'nowahero.Bettyagreedto'tellhim.第二组中的句子都有7个音节，遵循节奏：强弱弱-强弱-强弱。Writeitdown.

（强弱强型）I’msorry.

（弱强弱型）Don’tsmoke.（强强型）Whataboutsometea?

（强起强落型）It’stimeforbreakfast.（弱起弱收型）Theyaskedmetogo.

（弱起强落型）练一练一、根据音标写单词1.Studentsin________/ɡreɪd/Eightcantakepartintheschoolfashionclothingday.2.Thisdesignerisa________/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/inthefieldofeco-fashion,andshehascreatedmanyuniqueclothesusingrecycledmaterials.3.ThefirsttimeIsawthe________/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/wasonNovember15th,2025.4.TheTrenchesare________/ˈnærəʊ/,underwatervalleysontheoceanfloorwhichhavehighpressureandanear-freezingtemperature.5.It’sdifficulttochaseifyoualwayswanttowearthelatest________/ˈfæʃnz/.二、根据汉语提示填空1.Hewantsto________(设计)anewkindofjacketforyoungpeople.2.____________(说实话),thisamazingfashioncollectionchallengestraditionalaestheticsandbringsafreshvibetotheindustry.3.His________(收藏)offashionshoesisverylargeandamazing.4.Wecan________(改变)ourhairstyletomatchdifferentclothes.5.The________(正式的)dresscodeisrequiredforthewedding.6.Wearingahatcan________(增加)morebeautytoyourlook.7.The________(布料)ofthisskirtisverysoftandbreathable.8.Hehasgood________(眼光)infashionandalwaysfollowsthetrend.9.This________(品牌)ofbagsisfromItalyandverypopular.10.The________(趋势)ofwearingvintageclothescomesbackthisyear.三、根据首字母填空1.Herpersonalc________offashionscarveshasover200pieces.2.F________clothesarerequiredforthebusinessmeeting,sodon’twearjeans.3.Thisb________ofshoesisfromFranceandislovedbymanyyoungpeople.4.Wewilla________afashionpartyheldbyafamousbrandthisweekend.5.Thefamousd________designedalotofamazingclothesforthefashionshow.6.Youshouldm________yourshirtwithatiewhenyougotoawedding.7.Thisdressismadeofs________anditlooksveryelegant.8.Thenewf________trendofwearingvintageclothesispopularthisyear.9.Shehasagoodt________infashionandalwaysdresseswell.10.Thiskindofc________clothesisverycomfortabletowearathome.四、单选选择宾语从句专项练习1.Nobodycouldexplain______theancientcityhadsuddenlydisappearedintothesea.A.that B.how C.what D.whether2.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport,butIdidn’thavetimetoanswer.A.what B.if C.that D.who3.Hepromisedme______hewouldcometomybirthdayparty,whichmademeveryhappy.A.thatif B.that C.if D.what4.Thescientistpointedout______wecall“blackholes”areregionswheregravityisextremelystrong.A.what B.that C.whether D.how5.Theguideexplainedtous______wecouldavoidgettinglostinthedesert.A.what B.when C.how D.whether6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________Icangettothelibrary?—Sure.Gostraightandturnleftattheendoftheroad.You’llseethelibrarythere.A.when B.how C.why D.what7.—Couldyoutellme________youspentNewYear’sDaythisyear,Peter?—Wehadafamilyget-togetherandwenttoanamusementpark.A.what B.when C.how D.where8.I’malwayswondering________.A．wheresomanyplasticbagshavegone B．wherehavesomanyplasticbagsgoneC．wherehavegonesomanyplasticbags D．somanyplasticbagshavegonewhere9.Theoldsaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”tellsus______.A．whereafriendisfrom B．whatcanwedotomakefriendsC．howcanwetreatafriend D．whatkindoffriendweshouldhave10.Sarahwantedtoknow________.A．whowillberesponsiblefortheoffice B．whatthematterwaswiththeprinterC．whethertheboyhadunderstoodherinstructions D．thatthemeetingwouldbeheldnextTuesday11.Tomdidn’ttakethatjobopportunity.Doyouknow________hemadesuchadecision?A．why B．what C．who D．where12.Welearnedthatlight________fasterthansoundinphysicsclass.A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels13.Couldyoutellme________?A.whenwilltheshowstart B.whentheshowwillstartC.whenwouldtheshowstart D.whentheshowwouldstart14.Couldyoupleasetellme_________fromyourhome?A.howfaryourschoolis B.howfarisyourschoolC.howfaryourschoolwas D.howfarwasyourschool五、句子默写1.许多年轻人通过服装表达他们的身份，这有时会让他们花钱买一些并不需要的东西。2.这个设计师的作品在巴黎时装周上引领了新的潮流。3.在重要的商务会议上，我们必须根据场合穿着得体。4.许多年轻消费者容易受到广告的影响，而忽视衣服的质量。5.这家环保品牌不仅使用回收材料制作衣服，还通过社交媒体树立积极的品牌形象，从而吸引越来越多的消费者。【课后巩固】1．“IwilllearnEnglishwell,”Tomsaid.(改为宾语从句)TomsaidlearnEnglishwell.2．我注意到他今天上班迟到了，是不是遇到什么麻烦了？Ithatheworktoday.Didheencounteranytrouble?3．“Wehavefinishedthesurveyaboutpeople’sattitudestowardscross-culturalmarriage,”theytoldthereporter.(改为间接引语)Theytoldthereporterthattheythesurveyaboutpeople’sattitudestowardscross-culturalmarriage.4．“Wehavefinishedthesurveyaboutpeople’sawarenessofnaturaldisastersafety,”theytoldthereporter.

(改为间接引语)Theytoldthereporterthattheythesurveyaboutpeople’sawarenessofnaturaldisastersafety.5．Hesaid,“Iamcollectingdataaboutnaturaldisastersformyresearch.”(改为间接引语)Hesaidthatcollectingdataaboutnaturaldisastersforhisresearch.6．老师经常告诉我们，为了自己的安全，我们应该遵守交通规则。Ourteacheroftentellsus.7．这位年轻选手已经证明他能在重要比赛中表现出色。Theyoungplayerhecanplaywellinimportantgames.8．Ihopetobebacksoon.(改为同义句)Ihopebacksoon.9．Thatsignmeans:Don’tsmokeinsidethelibrary!(保持句意基本不变)Thatsignmeansisn’tinsidethelibrary.10．Ourbodyrelaxeswhenwelaugh,solaughalot.Asurveyshowsthefinding.(改为宾语从句)Asurveyshowsourbodywhenwelaugh,solaughalot.A配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的情况介绍，右栏是七种每个游客匹配他们感兴趣的非遗项目。选项中有两项为多余项。28Max,a6-year-oldkid,iscrazyaboutdifferentkindsofstories.Hehopestolearnhowtoactoutstoriesinadifferentway.29Jake,afancollector,looksforaspecialkindofbeautifulChinesefanthatcanbefoldedandunfolded.30Emily,amathlover,isinterestedinhowancientpeoplecountedbeforethecountingmachines.31Mia,apaperartist,lovesexpressingherimaginationandbestwisheswithdifferentshapesofpaper.32Lily,ahistoryexpert,lovesthespecialhairdecorationofancientChineseladies.Sheadmiresboththeirandnature’sbeauty.A．Hairpin(簪)FlowersAprettyhairdecorationwithfreshorsilkflowers,reflectingancientChinesewomen’sfashionandtheirloveforbeauty.B．Lacquered(涂漆的)FansAtraditionalChinesehandfanmadeofwoodorbamboo,beautifullycoveredwithlayersoflacquertocreateasmoothandshinysurface.C．ChineseKnotsKnotteddecorationsmadewithredsilk.Eachknotisasymbolofgoodluck,love,orwealth.D．ShadowPuppetry(皮影)Atraditionalformoftheaterwherecolorfulleatherpuppetsarecontrolledbehindascreen,creatingshadowstotellamazingstories.E.FoldingFansAlsoknownaszheshan,itcanbefoldedupandhaveprettypicturesorwriting.It’susefultocooloneselfandshowChinesestyleandbeauty.F.PaperCuttingsAnartthatpaperiscutintodifferentshapes.Itshowsartists’talentandimagination,andoftenhasgoodandluckymeanings.G.Abacus(算盘)It’sanancienttoolforcountingtoshowChinesewisdomandremindsusofmentalmath.BHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremestofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember,beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation,m