2026年上海市八年级下学期春季讲义第7讲：Unit4知识点清单词汇练习（学生版）

2026年上海市八年级下学期春季讲义第7讲：Unit4知识点清单&词汇语法练习（学生版）【课前热身】语法选择FromTrendstoIndividualityFashionneverstandsstill.Itislikeariverthatkeepsflowing.Ifyoulookbackatthelastfewdecades,you1howmanystyleshavechanged.Inthe1980sand1990s,peoplefollowedtrendsblindly.Ifamoviestarworebell-bottompants(喇叭裤),everyonewouldrushtobuyapair.However,thingsaredifferentnow.Sincetheyear2000,fashion2morepersonal.Youngpeopletodayprefertoexpressthemselvesratherthanjustcopyothers.Theymixdifferentstylestocreatetheirown“look”.Forexample,matchingasuitjacketwithsportsshoesisnolongerconsideredstrange.It3“MixandMatch”.Also,peoplecaremoreaboutcomfort.Clothesarenowmadeofsoftermaterials4theyareeasiertomovein.Anotherbigchangeisthespeed.Fastfashionbrandsproducenewclotheseveryweek.Thisgivesusmorechoices,5italsocauseswaste.Recently,anewtrendcalled“Eco-fashion”hasappeared.Designersfocuson6theenvironmentbyusingrecycledmaterials.Theytellconsumers7theywearaffectstheplanet.Fashionisamirrorofsociety.Whilesomepeoplechaseluxury(奢侈的)brands,8enjoysimpledesigns.Today,beingconfidentis9thanwearingexpensiveclothes.Thebestoutfitistheone10makesyoufeellikeyourself.1．A．willsee B．haveseen C．see2．A．became B．becomes C．hasbecome3．A．call B．iscalled C．hasbeencalled4．A．sothat B．while C．although5．A．or B．so C．but6．A．protected B．protecting C．toprotect7．A．that B．which C．what8．A．theother B．others C．another9．A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant10．A．who B．whom C．that【知识梳理】Unit4FashionP52-53Viewingandlistening1.________n.时尚——________adj.流行的；时髦的________________过去的时尚2.________v.训练——________n.(pl.)运动鞋；便鞋3.被动语态结构：________4.________________由……制成（看得出原材料）________________.它们由布料制成。5.________v.装饰——________n.装饰品；装饰________________用……装饰________________________.它们用塑料装饰。6.________________________________关于鞋类时尚的历史的介绍7.________n.变化；找给的零钱v.变化；找零钱——________adj.易变的；常变的8.________v.买得起；(有时间)做某事；承担得起——________adj.买得起的，负担得起的9.________n.精力；活力——________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的10.________n.艺术家——________adj.艺术（家）的，有艺术天赋的11.________________目前12.________________________________.她穿黄色连衣裙显得充满活力。P54-55Speaking1.________n.时尚——________________adj.流行的；时髦2.________n.花朵——________adj.用花装饰的________________花衬衫3.________n.全套服装；装束________________街舞服装4.________________穿衣风格5.________________________心里有什么特别的想法6.________________________?用于提出建议，……怎么样？7.________________________________________需要为演出准备一些时尚的东西8.________n.图案________adj.正式的10.________________穿它看起来很好11.________________________让你展现出最好的一面12.________说实话13.________________蓝粉相间的汉服14.________________________深色西装外套搭配领结15.________________________________配有白色波卡圆点的黑色连衣裙16.________________民族舞服装P56-59Reading1.________________最新的时尚2.________________________穿时髦的衣服3.________adj.狭窄的;窄小的/v.使窄小;变窄;缩小4.________adj.宽松的5.________v.(为……)做广告;登广告——________​n.广告活动;广告业;广告——________n.(=ad)广告;启事6.________________宣传他们的产品________________户外广告7.________________+不可数名词大量的…________________________花费很多钱8.________n.形象;印象;图像——________​v.想象——________n.想象力——________adj.富有想象力的9.________​n.先锋;先驱;带头人10.________​n.&v.影响——________​n.有影响力的人________________影响我们的思想________________________社交媒体的博主11.________​(AmEjewelry)n.珠宝;首饰12.________​v.吸引;引起……的好感——________adj.有吸引力的________________吸引注意力13.________因此14.________v.表现，——________n.行为，态度15.________________只要引导条件状语从句16.________v.(形状和尺寸)适合，合身——________​adj.健壮的;健康的17.________adj.放松的;自在的——________v.(使)放松——________​adj.令人放松的18.________________________有你自己的风格________________________创造你自己的个人风格P60-61Grammar宾语从句(1)I.基本概念宾语从句是名词性从句。它与名词一样，在句子中作宾语。当宾语从句是一个陈述句时，用that来引导。that可以省略II.that引导宾语从句的两种情况在某些动词后可以使用宾语从句，如know,think,hope,believe,decide,realise,feel,say,notice。Iknowthatdoingsportseverydaycanmakemehealthy.我知道每天锻炼能让我健康。在表示确定性或情感的形容词后也可以使用宾语从句，如certain,sure,glad。Iamsurethatheisthegreatinventorofthismachine.我确信他是这台机器的发明者。III.宾语从句的时态一致问题主句为现在时，宾语从句有以下三种情况：(1)宾语从句中使用现在时表示事实或普遍真理。Sheknowsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.她知道地球绕着太阳转。(2)宾语从句中使用过去时描述过去的事件。IrealisethatImadeamistakeyesterday.我意识到我昨天犯了一个错误。(3)宾语从句中使用一般将来时描述将来的事件。IknowthatourschoolwillholdanEnglishcornernextFriday.我知道我们学校下周五会举办一场英语角活动。主句为过去时，宾语从句有以下两种情况：(1)宾语从句中使用过去时描述与主句中的事件同时发生的事件。Theythoughtthattheytriedtheirbestinthematch.他们认为他们在比赛中尽了全力。(2)宾语从句中使用现在时表达普遍真理。Theoldmansaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.那位老人说过，诚实是上策。**若转述直接引语中的陈述句，要注意宾语从句的人称问题。Alicesaid,“Iwillworkhard.”→Alicesaidthatshewouldworkhard.P62-63Writing1.________v.提到；写到；说到2.________n.分数3.________n.兴趣；爱好/v.使感兴趣；使关注——________adj.感兴趣的——________adj.有趣的；有吸引力的4.________________________________花很多钱追逐时尚5.________________________模仿社交媒体上的有影响力的人6.________________________________想要与众不同并获得关注7.________________________________花钱（在……上）做某事8.________________________...……的原因是……9.________________.尝试做某事10.________________...提醒某人……练一练用单词的适当形式填空1．Thesimple________onherdress,asmallsilverbutterfly,madeitlookespeciallyelegantandunique.(decorate)2．Manyyoungpeopletodayprefertowearcomfortable________insteadofformalleathershoesforeverydayactivities.(trainer)3．Heusuallywears________jeansandalargeT-shirtwhenherelaxesathomeonweekends.(bag)4．Theweatherinspringisquite________,soyoushouldchooseyourclothescarefullybeforegoingout.(change)5．Shecarrieda________handbagwithbrightcoloursthatmatchedhersummerdressperfectlyattheparty.(flower)6．Mygrandmotherthinksthatwide-leggedtrousersarevery________amongyoungpeoplethisyear.(fashion)7．Thefamousonline________sharedherlatestideasaboutsummeroutfitwithmillionsoffollowers.(influence)8．Mybestfriendis________inmakingherownhairaccessories,likeclothhairbandsandbeadedclips.(interest)9．Thisnewbrandofcanvasshoesis________—itonlycosts89yuan,somanyteenscanbuythem.(afford)10．Heenjoys________(match)differentclothestocreatenewstyles.短文填空Completethepassagewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)TheJeansRevolutionIfyoulookaroundanycityintheworld,youwillseepeoplewearingjeans.Butdidyouknowthatjeanswerenotalwaysafashionitem?Inthe19thcentury,theywereworkingclothesforminersandcowboys.The1(pioneer)ofthisstylewasLeviStrauss.Hecreatedtrousersmadeofstrongbluedenim.Atthattime,durability(耐用性)wastheonlygoal.Thepantswerelooseandpractical,quite2(differ)fromthenarrowfittedsuitsofgentlemeninthecity.Inthe1950s,movieschangedeverything.Handsomeactorsworejeansonscreen,lookingrebellious(叛逆的)andcool.Suddenly,jeansbecameasymbolofyouth.The3(attract)wasunstoppable.Teenagersstartedwearingthemtoschool,eventhoughsometeachersdidn’tlikeit.Overthedecades,thedesignofjeanshasgonethroughmanychanges.Inthe1970s,4(flower)patternsandbell-bottoms(喇叭裤)werepopular.Inthe1990s,hip-hopculturemade5(bag)jeansfamous.Today,youcanfindjeanswithholes,jewels,orsimpledesigns.Jeanshave6(success)crossedthegapbetweenworkwearandhighfashion.Youmightseeapairofjeansinajeweller’sshopwindownexttodiamondrings.Theyaretrulyversatile(多功能的).Whetheryouarefeelingenergeticor7(relax),thereisapairofjeansforyou.Their8(popular)showsnosignoffading.Theyhavebecomeaglobal9(culture)iconthatfitseveryone10(comfort).Completethepassagewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)WeekendStylevs.SchoolDaysFormoststudentsinShanghai,MondaytoFridaymeanswearingaschooluniform.Itissimpleandpractical,butsomestudentsfeelitisboring.Theybelievethatclothesshouldshowtheirpersonality.Therefore,theweekendbecomesatimefor1(fashionable)showsonthestreets.OnSaturdays,theparksarefullofyoungpeople.Youcanseemanyteenagerswearing2(flower)dressesorcoolT-shirts.Boysoftenprefer3(bag)jeansthatallowthemtomoveeasily.Sincetheyareyoungand4(energy),theylikeclothesthatarecomfortableforsportsandrunning.Agoodpairof5(train)isamust-haveitemforthem.Girlsmightspendmoretimeontheir6(outfit).Someliketoaddsmall7(decorate)suchasribbonsorpins,totheirbags.Theywanttobedifferentfromothers.However,comfortisstillimportant.Whentheygotothelibraryoracafé,theyprefera8(relax)style.Ofcourse,lookinggooddoesnotmeanspendingalotofmoney.Moststudentscannotaffordexpensiveluxurybrands.Theyaregoodatfindingniceclothesat9(reason)prices.10(interest),somestudentsevenmodifyoldclothestomakethemlooknewandunique.完成句子1．“IwilllearnEnglishwell,”Tomsaid.(改为宾语从句)TomsaidlearnEnglishwell.2．我注意到他今天上班迟到了，是不是遇到什么麻烦了？Ithatheworktoday.Didheencounteranytrouble?3．“Wehavefinishedthesurveyaboutpeople’sattitudestowardscross-culturalmarriage,”theytoldthereporter.(改为间接引语)Theytoldthereporterthattheythesurveyaboutpeople’sattitudestowardscross-culturalmarriage.4．“Wehavefinishedthesurveyaboutpeople’sawarenessofnaturaldisastersafety,”theytoldthereporter.

(改为间接引语)Theytoldthereporterthattheythesurveyaboutpeople’sawarenessofnaturaldisastersafety.5．Hesaid,“Iamcollectingdataaboutnaturaldisastersformyresearch.”(改为间接引语)Hesaidthatcollectingdataaboutnaturaldisastersforhisresearch.6．老师经常告诉我们，为了自己的安全，我们应该遵守交通规则。Ourteacheroftentellsus.7．这位年轻选手已经证明他能在重要比赛中表现出色。Theyoungplayerhecanplaywellinimportantgames.8．Ihopetobebacksoon.(改为同义句)Ihopebacksoon.9．Thatsignmeans:Don’tsmokeinsidethelibrary!(保持句意基本不变)Thatsignmeansisn’tinsidethelibrary.10．Ourbodyrelaxeswhenwelaugh,solaughalot.Asurveyshowsthefinding.(改为宾语从句)Asurveyshowsourbodywhenwelaugh,solaughalot.【课后巩固】一、根据汉语提示填空1．China’sChang’e-7mission,scheduledfor2026,representsa________(先锋的/开创性的)stepinexploringtheMoon’ssouthpoletosearchforwaterice.​2．The________(时尚的)jacketisverypopularamongstudentsthiswinter.3．Thiscraftismadeof________(纸).4．_____________(说实话),thisamazingfashioncollectionchallengestraditionalaestheticsandbringsafreshvibetotheindustry.5．Mymother’sboots____________(由……制成)leatherandtheyaredecoratedwithpaint.6．The________(时尚秀)inParisisveryfamousallovertheworld.7．Her________(个人的)styleissimpleandelegant.8．Weshouldwear________(合适的)clothesfordifferentoccasions.9．TheancientEgyptianskirtwastiedwitha________(腰带).10．Theclothwas________(包裹)aroundherbody.11．Sheworea________(带波点的)blousetotheparty.12．Thesejeansaretoo________(窄的);Ineedalooserpair.13．His________(收藏)offashionshoesisverylargeandamazing.14．Wecan________(改变)ourhairstyletomatchdifferentclothes.15．The________(正式的)dresscodeisrequiredforthewedding.16．Wearingahatcan________(增加)morebeautytoyourlook.17．The________(布料)ofthisskirtisverysoftandbreathable.18．Hehasgood________(眼光)infashionandalwaysfollowsthetrend.19．This________(品牌)ofbagsisfromItalyandverypopular.20．Youshould________(考虑)theweatherwhenyouchooseclothes.21．The________(趋势)ofwearingvintageclothescomesbackthisyear.22．Shelikestowear________(围巾)inwintertostaywarmandbeautiful.23．The________(衣领)ofthisshirtismadeoflaceandlookspretty.24．Thiskindof________(牛仔裤)isverypopularamongteenagers.25．The________(模特)onthefashionshowareallverytallandthin.26．Thisdressismadeof________(丝绸)anditisveryexpensive.27．Don’tbeso________(盲目的)thatyouwastemoneyontrends.28．Bothmenandwomenwore________(珠宝)madeofgold.29．Youshouldwearthatdresswith________(自信).30．InancientChina,the________(贵族)preferredwearingsilkgowns.【语法选择专练】Passage1Martha:AfashiondesignerwithaheartMarthaisawell-knownfashiondesignerwholovesusingeco-friendlymaterials.Manyfashionloversargue1wearingherclothescanmakepeoplelookstylishandprotecttheEarthatthesametime.Inarecentinterview,Marthasaidshefirstgotinterestedinsustainablefashion2shevisitedatextilewastefactoryasastudent.Sheoncesharedastory,“Iremembermygrandmataughtme3oldclothtomakesmallbags.Thatexperiencemademethink4fashionshouldn'tbeawaste.”Now,Marthahasherownstudio.Herteammembersallagreethey5toeco-friendlydesignssincetheyjoinedherstudio.Lastmonth,Marthaheldafashionshow.Manyreportersaskedher6shewouldreleaseanewcollectionthisyear.Shesmiledandanswered,“It’strueweareworkingonanewline7wewanttopromotegreenfashion.AndIhopeitwillencouragemorepeople8sustainableclothing.”Herfansarealwaysexcitedabouthernewworks.A15-year-oldfansaid,“Ibelieve9Martha’sdesignswillchangethefashionworld.AndI’msureI10herforeverbecauseherideasmatchmyvalues.”Martha’sstorytellsusthatfashioncanbebeautifulandkind.1．A．if B．that C．what2．A．when B．until C．though3．A．reuse B．toreuse C．reusing4．A．that B．which C．where5．A．stick B．willstick C．havebeensticking6．A．where B．if C．why7．A．because B．so C．but8．A．choose B．tochoose C．choosing9．A．that B．what C．whether10．A．support B．willsupport C．supportedPassage2请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.Itistruethateveryfashionshowis1.MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers(组办者)holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruary2March.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.Itisoneofthe3platforms(平台)intheworld.Whenthefashionshow4,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutbuyersappearthere.Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.5canalsoseetheperformancesoftopmodels.Allthemodelsfeelproud6theywalkonthecatwalkofMilanFashionWeek.ZhangLiangis7firstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedher8insuchabigeventin2015.Herfashionisfull9Chineseculture.NowwefindmoreandmoreChinese10namesinMilanFashionWeek.1．A．excite B．excitingly C．exciting2．A．and B．or C．but3．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest4．A．come B．came C．iscoming5．A．They B．Them C．Their6．A．when B．though C．if7．A．a B．an C．the8．A．join B．tojoin C．joining9．A．of B．up C．with10．A．designers B．designer’s C．designers’Passage3DesigningtheFutureTheschoolartfestivaliscomingnextmonth.Ourclassdecidedtoholdafashionshow,andIvolunteeredtobetheleaddesigner.Mytaskisnoteasy.Ineedtocreateacollection1focusesonthetheme“FutureandNature”.2bytheshapeofleaves,Isketched(画素描)agreendressyesterday.Iplantouseplasticbottles3fromtheoceantomakethefabric.Thisisabigchallenge.Theplasticneeds4carefullybeforeitcanbeused.Ihavespentthreedaystestingthematerial.SometimesIfeeltired,butIknowthathardworkisnecessary.Myteacherencouragesme,sayingthatcreativityisthekey5success.Inmydesign,technologyplaysabigrole.IwilladdsmallLEDlightstothedresssothatit6likestarsinthedark.Itisamazing7sciencecanhelpartcometolife.Ialsoinvitedmyfriend,8paintingskillsareexcellent,todrawpatternsontheskirt.Weareworkingagainsttheclock.9wefinisheverythingontime,theshowwillbeadisaster.ButIamconfident.Whenthemusicstartsandthemodelswalkout,Ibelievemydesign10byeveryone.Fashionisnotjustaboutclothes,butitisaboutsharingadreamwithth