2026秋PEP人教版六年级上册英语U1-U4单元语法讲义与练习

2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语语法精讲精练Unit1Amazinglandmarks语法讲义核心语法点：一般过去时（一）——be动词与实义动词的过去式陈述句、特殊疑问句一、语法定义一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastweekend（上周末）、lastSaturday（上周六）、overthesummerholidays（暑假期间）、yesterday（昨天）、justnow（刚才）等。二、be动词的一般过去时be动词过去式变化am/is→was（用于第一人称单数I、第三人称单数he/she/it及单数名词）are→were（用于第二人称you、第一人称复数we、第三人称复数they及复数名词）句型结构（教材例句解析）句型教材例句语法解析肯定句：主语+was/were+其他Itwasgreat!（太棒了！）主语it指代weekend（单数），用is的过去式was否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+其他Itwasn'tagoodtrip.（这不是一次好旅行。）在was/were后加not，缩写为wasn't/weren't一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Wasyourweekendfun?（你的周末有趣吗？）将was/were提前到句首，句末用问号特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？Howwasyourweekend?（你周末过得怎么样？）特殊疑问词（how/where/when等）+一般疑问句语序易错点人称与be动词过去式的搭配错误：如Iwerehappy.（×）→Iwashappy.（√）否定句缩写错误：wasnot→wasn't（不是was'nt）；arenot→weren't（不是were'nt）三、实义动词的一般过去时实义动词过去式变化规则变化：一般动词直接加-ed：visit→visited；walk→walked以不发音e结尾的动词加-d：like→liked；live→lived以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i加-ed：study→studied；cry→cried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed：stop→stopped；plan→planned不规则变化（需特殊记忆，教材附录5）：go→went；see→saw；eat→ate；take→took句型结构（教材例句解析）句型教材例句语法解析肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他Ivisitedthe"GingerbreadHouse"lastSaturday.（我上周六参观了“姜饼屋”。）主语I+visit的过去式visited+宾语否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他Ididn'tclimbMountTaishanlastweek.（我上周没爬泰山。）借助助动词did的否定式didn't，后面必须跟动词原形特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatdidyoudolastweekend?（你上周末做了什么？）

Wheredidyougooverthesummerholidays?（你暑假去哪儿了？）特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形，did后动词必须用原形易错点否定句和疑问句中，did后面仍用动词过去式：Whatdidyoudid?（×）→Whatdidyoudo?（√）不规则动词过去式拼写错误：如go的过去式是went，不是goed；see的过去式是saw，不是seed语法点课堂练习一、单项选择题（5道）—How______yoursummerholiday?

—It______great.I______toBeijing.

A.was;was;wentB.were;was;goC.was;were;went

答案：A

解析：summerholiday是单数，用was；it指代holiday，用was；go的过去式是went。What______you______lastSaturday?

A.do;doB.did;didC.did;do

答案：C

解析：lastSaturday是过去时间，用助动词did，后面跟动词原形do。Amy______aroundthePalaceMuseumforhoursyesterday.

A.walkB.walkedC.walks

答案：B

解析：yesterday是过去时间，用walk的过去式walked。—______didyougoovertheholiday?

—IwenttoParis.

A.WhatB.WhereC.How

答案：B

解析：答句是地点，用where提问“去哪里”。ZhangPeng______theGreatWalllastmonth.

A.climbB.climbsC.climbed

答案：C

解析：lastmonth是过去时间，用climb的过去式climbed。二、填空题（3道，用所给词的适当形式填空）I______(see)manybeautifulflowersinthevillagelastweek.

答案：saw

解析：lastweek是过去时间，see的过去式是saw。—How______(be)yourweekend?

—It______(be)fun.I______(take)lotsofphotos.

答案：was;was;took

解析：weekend是单数，用was；take的过去式是took。They______(notgo)totheairportyesterday.

答案：didn'tgo

解析：yesterday是过去时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形go。Unit1单元语法专项练习一、单项选择题（10道）Myparents______toXi'anlastsummer.

A.goB.wentC.goes—______wasyourtriptoJinggangMountains?

—Itwasamazing.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereMike______theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgelastyear.

A.visitB.visitsC.visitedWhat______yoursister______overtheLabourDayholiday?

A.did;doB.do;didC.did;did—______youathomelastSunday?

—No,I______tothesciencemuseum.

A.Were;wentB.Was;wentC.Were;goTheEiffelTower______verybeautifulwhenwevisitedit.

A.isB.wasC.wereI______atravelreviewaboutMountHuangshanyesterdayevening.

A.writeB.wroteC.writes—Where______you______thephotos?

—InSydneyOperaHouse.

A.do;takeB.did;takeC.did;tookIt______rainylastweekend,sowedidn'tgoout.

A.isB.wasC.wereOliver______ashowattheSydneyOperaHousewithhiscousinlastmonth.

A.watchB.watchesC.watched二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道）We______(climb)MountTaishanlastsummer.How______(be)yourtriptoNewZealand?Amy______(send)mesomepostcardsfromParisyesterday.They______(noteat)pumpkinsoupintherestaurantlastnight.What______you______(learn)intheJinggangshanRevolutionMuseum?Theoldcitywall______(be)over600yearsoldwhenwevisitedit.I______(read)anonlinetravelreviewaboutGuilinjustnow.Myfamily______(travel)toHainanoverthewinterholiday.She______(take)atriptoShanghailastmonth.We______(notsee)thesunrisebecauseitwascloudy.三、根据中文提示写出英文（10道）我上周末爬了长城。

I______theGreatWall______.你暑假去了哪里？

______yougo______?我们在西安吃了著名的面条。

We______somefamous______inXi'an.他上周六参观了一个科学中心。

He______a______lastSaturday.这次旅行太棒了！

Thetrip______!我拍了很多关于竹林的照片。

I______manyphotosofthe______.他们昨天去了机场。

They______tothe______yesterday.你觉得井冈山怎么样？

______theJinggangMountains?她在巴黎参观了埃菲尔铁塔。

She______theEiffelTower______.我们在旧城墙骑了自行车。

We______ontheoldcitywall.四、完成句子（5道）—你上周末做了什么？

—我和家人去了绍兴。

—______lastweekend?

—I______Shaoxingwithmyfamily.我在井冈山革命博物馆学到了很多关于红军的知识。

I______alotabouttheRedArmy______.他们去年暑假去了新加坡。

They______Singapore______.—你的周末过得怎么样？

—不太好，我感冒了。

—______yourweekend?

—It______toobad.Ihadacold.请给我寄一些你旅行的照片。

Please______somephotosofyourtrip______.五、选词填空（5道）（was,were,went,visited,climbed,took,saw,ate）Myweekend______great.I______MountHuangshan.They______theTerracottaWarriorslastyear.We______delicioushotdrynoodlesinWuhan.She______manybeautifulphotosinSingapore.______youatthetravelshowlastSunday?六、完形填空（10道）Lastsummer,I1______atriptoJinggangMountainswithmyparents.It2______athree-daytrip.

Onthefirstday,we3______tothemountainsbybus.Theair4______freshandtheviews5______beautiful.We6______manybambooforestsandwaterfalls.

Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheJinggangshanRevolutionMuseum.We7______manyoldbooksandphotos.Thevolunteers8______usgreatstoriesabouttheRedArmy.I9______alot.

Onthethirdday,wecamebackhome.I10______atravelreviewaboutthetrip.Itwasthebesttripever!A.takeB.tookC.takesA.isB.wasC.wereA.goB.wentC.goesA.wasB.isC.wereA.areB.wasC.wereA.seeB.sawC.seenA.seeB.sawC.seenA.tellB.toldC.tellsA.learnB.learnedC.learnsA.writeB.wroteC.writes七、阅读理解（1道，5个选择题）MynameisAmy.Lastsummer,IwenttoPariswithmyfamily.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.Itisabeautifulcity.

Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itis324metrestall.Weclimbedtothetopandsawthewholecity.Theviewwasamazing!

Onthesecondday,wewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Wesawmanyfamouspaintings,liketheMonaLisa.Onthethirdday,wewalkedalongtheSeineRiver.WeatesomedeliciousFrenchfood.Onthefourthday,wewentshopping.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Onthefifthday,wecamebackhome.

IlovedParis.Itwasawonderfultrip.Iwanttogothereagain.WhendidAmygotoParis?

A.Lastwinter.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastspring.HowlongdidtheystayinParis?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstday?

A.TheyvisitedtheEiffelTower.

B.TheywenttotheLouvreMuseum.

C.TheywalkedalongtheSeineRiver.WhatdidAmybuy?

A.SomeFrenchfood.B.Somepaintings.C.Somegifts.HowdidAmyfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwastiring.Unit1单元语法专项练习答案与详解一、单项选择题答案：B解析：lastsummer是过去时间，go的过去式是went。答案：A解析：答句是感受，用how提问“怎么样”。答案：C解析：lastyear是过去时间，visit的过去式是visited。答案：A解析：overtheLabourDayholiday是过去时间，用助动词did，后面跟动词原形do。答案：A解析：主语you用were；lastSunday是过去时间，go的过去式是went。答案：B解析：when引导的从句是过去时，主句也用过去时，EiffelTower是单数，用was。答案：B解析：yesterdayevening是过去时间，write的过去式是wrote。答案：B解析：拍照是过去的动作，用助动词did，后面跟动词原形take。答案：B解析：lastweekend是过去时间，it是单数，用was。答案：C解析：lastmonth是过去时间，watch的过去式是watched。二、用所给词的适当形式填空climbed解析：lastsummer是过去时间，climb的过去式是climbed。was解析：trip是单数，用was。sent解析：yesterday是过去时间，send的过去式是sent。didn'teat解析：lastnight是过去时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形eat。did;learn解析：询问过去做的事，用助动词did，后面跟动词原形learn。was解析：oldcitywall是单数，用was。read解析：justnow是过去时间，read的过去式是read（发音不同）。travelled解析：overthewinterholiday是过去时间，travel的过去式是travelled。took解析：lastmonth是过去时间，take的过去式是took。didn'tsee解析：because引导的从句是过去时，主句也用过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形see。三、根据中文提示写出英文climbed;lastweekendWheredid;overthesummerholidaysate;Xi'annoodlesvisited;sciencecentrewasamazingtook;bambooforestwent;airportHowwasvisited;inParisrodebikes四、完成句子Whatdidyoudo;wenttolearned;intheJinggangshanRevolutionMuseumwentto;lastsummerholidayHowwas;wasn'tsend;tome五、选词填空was;climbedvisitedatetookWere六、完形填空B解析：lastsummer是过去时间，take的过去式是took。B解析：trip是单数，用was。B解析：go的过去式是went。A解析：air是不可数名词，用was。C解析：views是复数，用were。B解析：see的过去式是saw。B解析：see的过去式是saw。B解析：tell的过去式是told。B解析：learn的过去式是learned。B解析：write的过去式是wrote。七、阅读理解B解析：原文第一句“Lastsummer,IwenttoPariswithmyfamily.”C解析：原文第二段第一句“Westayedthereforfivedays.”A解析：原文第二段第二句“Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.”C解析：原文第二段倒数第二句“Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.”B解析：原文最后一段第二句“Itwasawonderfultrip.”2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语语法精讲精练Unit2Gettingtogether语法讲义核心语法点：一般过去时（二）——一般疑问句及回答一、语法定义本单元继续学习一般过去时，重点掌握实义动词和be动词的一般过去时一般疑问句及肯定/否定回答，用于询问过去是否发生了某件事。二、be动词的一般过去时一般疑问句句型结构一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't.教材例句解析例句：—WereyouathomelastMid-AutumnFestival?（你去年中秋节在家吗？）

—Yes,Iwas.（是的，我在。）/No,Iwasn't.（不，我不在。）解析：主语you用were提问，回答时主语变为I，用was。三、实义动词的一般过去时一般疑问句句型结构一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn't.教材例句解析例句1：—Didyoutakeatrip?（你们去旅行了吗？）

—No,wedidn't.（不，我们没有。）例句2：—Didyoueatmooncakes?（你们吃月饼了吗？）

—Yes,wedid.（是的，我们吃了。）解析：借助助动词did提问，did后面必须跟动词原形；回答时用did/didn't，不能重复实义动词的过去式（如不能说Yes,Iate.）。易错点疑问句中did后面用动词过去式：Didyouatejiaozi?（×）→Didyoueatjiaozi?（√）回答时用实义动词过去式：Yes,Iate.（×）→Yes,Idid.（√）主语是第三人称单数时，仍用did提问，不用does：Didhegotothemarathon?（√）语法点课堂练习一、单项选择题（5道）—______youeatzongzionDragonBoatFestival?

—Yes,I______.

A.Did;didB.Do;doC.Did;ate

答案：A

解析：询问过去的动作，用did提问，回答也用did。—______yourbrotherattheSpringFestivalGalalastnight?

—No,he______.Hewasill.

A.Was;wasn'tB.Were;weren'tC.Did;didn't

答案：A

解析：主语yourbrother是单数，用was提问，否定回答用wasn't。—Didthey______thedragonboatrace?

—Yes,theydid.They______veryexcited.

A.watch;wereB.watched;wereC.watch;are

答案：A

解析：did后面跟动词原形watch；描述过去的状态，用were。—______youpastefuonthedoorlastSpringFestival?

—No,I______.Mysisterdidit.

A.Did;didn'tB.Were;wasn'tC.Do;don't

答案：A

解析：paste是实义动词，用did提问，否定回答用didn't。—DidChenJiejointheonlinebookfair?

—______

A.Yes,shedid.B.Yes,shejoined.C.No,shedon't.

答案：A

解析：did引导的一般疑问句，回答用did/didn't。二、填空题（3道，用所给词的适当形式填空）—______(be)youatthemarathonlastSunday?

—No,I______(benot).I______(go)tothebookfair.

答案：Were;wasn't;went

解析：主语you用were；回答用Iwasn't；go的过去式是went。—______they______(count)downtothenewyearlastnight?

—Yes,they______.

答案：Did;count;did

解析：询问过去的动作，用did+动词原形count，回答用did。Mike______(notwatch)theSpringFestivalGalayesterday.

答案：didn'twatch

解析：yesterday是过去时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形watch。Unit2单元语法专项练习一、单项选择题（10道）—______youhaveagoodtimeattheLanternFestival?

—Yes,Idid.

A.DoB.DidC.Were—______yourparentsatthesportsmeetlastweek?

—No,they______.Theywenttowork.

A.Was;wasn'tB.Were;weren'tC.Did;didn't—Didthey______therobotshowattheartfestival?

—Yes,theydid.It______veryinteresting.

A.see;wasB.saw;wasC.see;is—______Amysingasongattheschoolparty?

—No,she______.Shedanced.

A.Did;didn'tB.Does;doesn'tC.Was;wasn't—Wereyouexcitedwhenyouwatchedtherace?

—______

A.Yes,Iwere.B.Yes,Iwas.C.Yes,Idid.—Didyou______jiaoziwithyourfamilylastSpringFestival?

—Yes,wedid.

A.eatB.ateC.eating—______thewriterreadhisbooktothechildren?

—Yes,hedid.

A.IsB.DoesC.Did—Didyourfatherwinthedragonboatrace?

—______Hewasthefirst.

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Yes,hewas.—______youcleanthehousebeforetheSpringFestival?

—No,mymother______it.

A.Did;cleanB.Did;cleanedC.Do;cleans—WerethestudentshappyonChildren'sDay?

—______Theysanganddancedallday.

A.Yes,theywere.B.Yes,theydid.C.No,theyweren't.二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道）—______you______(go)totheoldpeople'shomelastDoubleNinthFestival?

—Yes,Idid.Thestudents______(nothave)aschooltriplastmonth.—______(be)thedragonboatraceexciting?

—Yes,itwas.We______(wait)fortheSpringFestivalGalalastnight.—______they______(dress)inredonNationalDay?

—No,theydidn't.Mygrandma______(tell)usastoryaboutNianyesterday.—______you______(make)cardsforyourteacherslastTeachers'Day?

—Yes,Idid.Therunners______(run)veryfastinthemarathonlastSunday.They______(notset)offfireworkslastSpringFestival.—______(be)youtiredafterthebigevent?

—No,Iwasn't.三、根据中文提示写出英文（10道）你去年中秋节吃月饼了吗？

______you______lastMid-AutumnFestival?他们上周日去看马拉松了吗？

______they______themarathonlastSunday?是的，他们去了。

Yes,______.你春节贴福字了吗？

______you______onthedoorlastSpringFestival?不，我没有。我妹妹贴的。

No,______.Mysisterdidit.你们在艺术节唱歌了吗？

______you______attheartfestival?龙舟比赛很令人激动吗？

______thedragonboatrace______?他参加线上书市了吗？

______he______theonlinebookfair?我们昨晚倒计时迎接新年了。

We______tothenewyearlastnight.他们在春节联欢晚会上看了精彩的节目。

They______wonderfulshowsattheSpringFestivalGala.四、完成句子（5道）—你上周参加运动会了吗？

—是的，我参加了。我跑了100米。

—______thesportsmeetlastweek?

—Yes,______.Iranthe100-metrerace.—你妈妈昨晚包饺子了吗？

—不，她没有。我们吃了面条。

—______jiaozilastnight?

—No,______.Weatenoodles.—孩子们在儿童节玩得开心吗？

—是的，他们很开心。他们又唱又跳。

—______thechildren______onChildren'sDay?

—Yes,theywere.Theysanganddanced.—你看了关于年的故事吗？

—是的，我看了。它很有趣。

—______thestoryaboutNian?

—Yes,Idid.Itwasveryinteresting.—他们在重阳节去敬老院了吗？

—不，他们没有。他们邀请了爷爷奶奶来学校。

—______totheoldpeople'shomelastDoubleNinthFestival?

—No,theydidn't.Theyinvitedtheirgrandparentstoschool.五、选词填空（5道）（Did,Was,Were,did,was,were,ate,sang,watched,joined）—______youatthepartylastnight?

—Yes,I______.—______they______thebookfair?

—No,theydidn't.Thedragonboatrace______veryexciting.We______deliciouszongzionDragonBoatFestival.—______you______theSpringFestivalGala?

—Yes,wedid.六、完形填空（10道）LastSpringFestival,I1______agreattimewithmyfamily.

Beforethefestival,we2______thehouseandpastedfuonthedoor.Mymother3______lotsofdeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,we4______theSpringFestivalGalatogether.We5______downto12o'clockandsetofffireworks.

Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,we6______ourgrandparents.They7______usredenvelopes.We8______jiaoziforbreakfast.Intheafternoon,we9______withourfriends.We10______andplayedgames.

IloveSpringFestival!A.haveB.hadC.hasA.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningA.makeB.madeC.makesA.watchB.watchedC.watchesA.countB.countedC.countsA.visitB.visitedC.visitsA.giveB.gaveC.givesA.eatB.ateC.eatingA.playB.playedC.playsA.singB.sangC.sings七、阅读理解（1道，5个选择题）TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.

LastDragonBoatFestival,Ihadawonderfultime.Inthemorning,Iwenttotheriverwithmyfathertowatchthedragonboatrace.Thereweremanyteams.Theracewasveryexciting.Myfather'steamwontherace!Icheeredforthemloudly.

Intheafternoon,myfamilymadezongzitogether.Mygrandmataughtmehowtomakezongzi.Itwasdifficultbutfun.Weatezongzifordinner.Theyweredelicious.

IlovetheDragonBoatFestival.Itismyfavouritefestival.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?

A.Onthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.

B.Onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.

C.Onthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?

A.Hemadezongzi.

B.Hewatchedthedragonboatrace.

C.Heatezongzi.Whowonthedragonboatrace?

A.Thewriter'steam.

B.Thewriter'sfather'steam.

C.Thewriter'sgrandpa'steam.Whotaughtthewritertomakezongzi?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandma.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthefestival?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwastiring.Unit2单元语法专项练习答案与详解一、单项选择题答案：B解析：询问过去的动作，用did提问。答案：B解析：主语yourparents是复数，用were提问，否定回答用weren't。答案：A解析：did后面跟动词原形see；描述过去的状态，用was。答案：A解析：sing是实义动词，用did提问，否定回答用didn't。答案：B解析：were引导的一般疑问句，主语I用was回答。答案：A解析：did后面跟动词原形eat。答案：C解析：询问过去的动作，用did提问。答案：A解析：根据答句“Hewasthefirst.”可知是肯定回答，用did。答案：B解析：用did提问，答句是过去时，clean的过去式是cleaned。答案：A解析：were引导的一般疑问句，主语they用were回答。二、用所给词的适当形式填空Did;go解析：询问过去的动作，用did+动词原形go。didn'thave解析：lastmonth是过去时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形have。Was解析：race是单数，用was。waited解析：lastnight是过去时间，wait的过去式是waited。Did;dress解析：询问过去的动作，用did+动词原形dress。told解析：yesterday是过去时间，tell的过去式是told。Did;make解析：lastTeachers'Day是过去时间，用did+动词原形make。ran解析：lastSunday是过去时间，run的过去式是ran。didn'tset解析：lastSpringFestival是过去时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形set。Were解析：主语you用were。三、根据中文提示写出英文Did;eatmooncakesDid;watchtheydidDid;pastefuIdidn'tDid;singsongsWas;excitingDid;joincounteddownwatched四、完成句子Didyoutakepartin;IdidDidyourmothermake;shedidn'tWere;happyDidyoureadDidtheygo五、选词填空Were;wasDid;joinwasateDid;watch六、完形填空B解析：haveagreattime的过去式是hadagreattime。B解析：clean的过去式是cleaned。B解析：make的过去式是made。B解析：watch的过去式是watched。B解析：count的过去式是counted。B解析：visit的过去式是visited。B解析：give的过去式是gave。B解析：eat的过去式是ate。B解析：play的过去式是played。B解析：sing的过去式是sang。七、阅读理解A解析：原文第一段第二句“Itisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.”B解析：原文第二段第二句“Inthemorning,Iwenttotheriverwithmyfathertowatchthedragonboatrace.”B解析：原文第二段第四句“Myfather'steamwontherace!”C解析：原文第三段第二句“Mygrandmataughtmehowtomakezongzi.”B解析：原文第二段第一句“LastDragonBoatFestival,Ihadawonderfultime.”2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语语法精讲精练Unit3Healthylife语法讲义核心语法点一般现在时（谈论身体状况）一般将来时（begoingto结构）情态动词should（提建议）一、一般现在时（谈论身体状况）语法定义

一般现在时表示现在的状态、经常性或习惯性的动作，本单元用于描述当前的身体感受和健康状况。句型结构（教材例句解析）句型教材例句语法解析肯定句：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数+其他Ifeelill.（我感觉不舒服。）

Myheadhurts.（我头疼。）主语I用动词原形feel；主语myhead（单数）用hurt的第三人称单数hurts否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他Idon'tfeelwell.（我感觉不好。）

Shedoesn'thaveafever.（她不发烧。）主语是第一/二人称/复数用don't；第三人称单数用doesn't，后面跟动词原形一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Doyoufeelcold?（你感觉冷吗？）

Doeshehaveacough?（他咳嗽吗？）主语是第一/二人称/复数用Do；第三人称单数用Does特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？Howdoyoufeel?（你感觉怎么样？）特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序易错点第三人称单数作主语时，动词忘记加s/es：Myheadhurt.（×）→Myheadhurts.（√）否定句和疑问句中，第三人称单数后仍用动词第三人称单数形式：Doeshehasacold?（×）→Doeshehaveacold?（√）二、一般将来时（begoingto结构）语法定义

表示计划、打算要做的事情，或根据现有迹象判断即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：thisafternoon（今天下午）、tomorrow（明天）、nextweek（下周）等。句型结构（教材例句解析）句型教材例句语法解析肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+其他Mymumisgoingtotakemetohospitalthisafternoon.（我妈妈今天下午要带我去医院。）主语mymum是第三人称单数，用is；goingto后面跟动词原形take否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形+其他I'mnotgoingtoschooltomorrow.（我明天不去上学。）在am/is/are后加not一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Isshegoingtoseeadoctor?（她要去看医生吗？）将am/is/are提前到句首特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?（你这周末打算做什么？）特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序易错点be动词与人称搭配错误：Iisgoingto...（×）→Iamgoingto...（√）goingto后面跟动词ing形式或名词：I'mgoingtoswimming.（×）→I'mgoingtoswim.（√）三、情态动词should（提建议）语法定义

should是情态动词，表示“应该”，用于给别人提出建议或劝告，没有人称和数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形。句型结构（教材例句解析）句型教材例句语法解析肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他Maybeyoushouldseeadoctor.（也许你应该去看医生。）should后面跟动词原形see否定句：主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他Youshouldn'tstayuplate.（你不应该熬夜。）should的否定形式是shouldn't，后面跟动词原形一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他？ShouldIdrinkmorewater?（我应该多喝水吗？）将should提前到句首易错点should后面跟动词ing形式：Youshouldseeingadoctor.（×）→Youshouldseeadoctor.（√）第三人称单数作主语时，should加s：Heshouldsexercise.（×）→Heshouldexercise.（√）语法点课堂练习一、一般现在时课堂练习单项选择题（5道）—How______youfeel?

—I______ill.Ihavearunnynose.

A.do;feelB.does;feelC.do;feels

答案：A

解析：主语you用do；主语I用动词原形feel。Mysister______abadcold.She______afever.

A.have;hasB.has;hasC.has;have

答案：B

解析：主语mysister是第三人称单数，用has。—______hehaveacough?

—No,he______.

A.Do;don'tB.Does;doesn'tC.Does;don't

答案：B

解析：主语he是第三人称单数，用does提问，否定回答用doesn't。Hishead______andhe______arunnynose.

A.hurt;haveB.hurts;hasC.hurts;have

答案：B

解析：主语hishead和he都是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。—______doyoufeelnow?

—Ifeelmuchbetter.

A.WhatB.HowC.Where

答案：B

解析：询问感受用how。填空题（3道）—How______(do)yourbrotherfeel?

—He______(feel)tired.

答案：does;feels

解析：主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，用does；feel的第三人称单数是feels。I______(nothave)afever.Ijusthaveacough.

答案：don'thave

解析：主语I用don't，后面跟动词原形have。______(do)shehaveaheadache?

答案：Does

解析：主语she是第三人称单数，用Does。二、一般将来时（begoingto）课堂练习单项选择题（5道）I______goingtoseeadoctorthisafternoon.

A.amB.isC.are

答案：A

解析：主语I用am。Myparents______goingtotakemetotheparktomorrow.

A.amB.isC.are

答案：C

解析：主语myparents是复数，用are。—______shegoingtostayathome?

—Yes,she______.

A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Does;does

答案：A

解析：主语she是第三人称单数，用is提问和回答。What______you______dothisweekend?

A.are;goingB.are;goingtoC.do;goingto

答案：B

解析：begoingto+动词原形，主语you用are。He______goingto______footballafterschool.

A.is;playB.is;playingC.are;play

答案：A

解析：主语he用is；goingto后面跟动词原形play。填空题（3道）They______(be)goingtohaveapicnictomorrow.

答案：are

解析：主语they是复数，用are。______(be)yougoingtoexercisethisafternoon?

答案：Are

解析：主语you用are。She______(notbe)goingtowatchTVtonight.

答案：isn't

解析：主语she是第三人称单数，否定形式是isn't。三、情态动词should课堂练习单项选择题（5道）You______drinkmorewaterwhenyouhaveacold.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.could

答案：A

解析：提建议“应该多喝水”，用should。You______stayuplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.can

答案：B

解析：“不应该熬夜”，用shouldn't。—______Iseeadoctor?

—Yes,youshould.

A.DoB.ShouldC.Am

答案：B

解析：根据答句可知用should提问。Maybeyou______havearest.

A.shouldB.wouldC.need

答案：A

解析：提建议“应该休息一下”，用should。You______eattoomuchjunkfood.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.must

答案：B

解析：“不应该吃太多垃圾食品”，用shouldn't。填空题（3道）You______(should)exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.

答案：should

解析：should后面跟动词原形exercise。She______(should)eattoomuchcake.

答案：shouldn't

解析：“不应该吃太多蛋糕”，用shouldn't。______(should)Icallmyfriendtocheerherup?

答案：Should

解析：一般疑问句将should提前。Unit3单元语法专项练习一、单项选择题（10道）—How______yourmotherfeel?

—She______tired.

A.do;feelB.does;feelsC.does;feelI______abadcold.I______toseeadoctortomorrow.

A.have;amgoingB.has;amgoingC.have;isgoingYou______stayinbedandhavearest.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.could—______theygoingtojointheping-pongclub?

—No,they______.

A.Are;aren'tB.Is;isn'tC.Do;don'tMybrother______acough.He______drinkmorewater.

A.have;shouldB.has;shouldC.has;shouldn'tWhat______we______dotostayhealthy?

A.do;shouldB.should;/C.are;going—______youfeelsad?

—Yes,I______.Myfriendmovedaway.

A.Do;doB.Are;amC.Did;didShe______goingto______herfriendanemailthisevening.

A.is;sendB.is;sendingC.are;sendYou______talktoyourfamilywhenyoufeelunhappy.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mustn't—______doeshefeelnow?

—Hefeelsbetter.

A.WhatB.HowC.Where二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道）How______(do)youfeel?Mysister______(have)afever.She______(be)goingtoseeadoctor.You______(should)eatmorevegetables.What______(be)yougoingtodothisweekend?He______(notfeel)well.He______(should)stayathome.They______(be)goingtoexerciseeverymorning.______(should)Itakesomemedicine?She______(notbe)goingtostayuplatetonight.Myhead______(hurt).I______(should)havearest.______(do)hehavearunnynose?三、根据中文提示写出英文（10道）我感觉不舒服，我头疼。

I______.I______.你应该去看医生。

You______adoctor.我妈妈今天下午要带我去医院。

Mymum______tohospitalthisafternoon.你不应该熬夜。

You______late.她打算明天给她的朋友发邮件。

She______herfriendanemailtomorrow.我们应该多锻炼。

We______moreexercise.你感觉怎么样？

______youfeel?他们打算加入乒乓球俱乐部。

They______theping-pongclub.也许你应该给她打个电话。

Maybeyou______her.他不发烧，只是咳嗽。

He______afever.Hejust______.四、完成句子（5道）—你怎么了？

—我感冒了，还流鼻涕。

—What'sthematter?

—I______.I______.我们应该保持健康的饮食。

We______ahealthydiet.她打算放学后做运动。

She______afterschool.当你难过的时候，你应该和朋友聊聊。

Whenyoufeelsad,you______yourfriends.他们明天打算去公园野餐。

They______apicnicintheparktomorrow.五、选词填空（5道）（do,does,am,is,are,should,shouldn't,feel,feels,have,has）—How______you______?

—I______happy.Mybrother______abadcold.He______seeadoctor.______shegoingtojointheclub?You______eattoomuchjunkfood.What______we______dotostayhealthy?六、完形填空（10道）LiuJiawassadbecausehergoodfriendLucy1______toanothercity.She2______downallday.

MissWhitesawherandasked,"What'sthematter,LiuJia?You3______sad."

LiuJiasaid,"I'mfeelingdown.Mygoodfriendmovedaway."

MissWhitesaid,"Don'tworry.You4______callherorsendheremails.You5______alsodosomeexercise.Exercisemaycheeryouup.Andyou6______joinsomeafter-schoolclubsandmakenewfriends."

LiuJia7______MissWhite'sadvice.Nowsheoften8______videocallswithLucy.She9______aping-pongcluband10______somenewfriends.Shefeelsmuchbetternow.A.moveB.movedC.movesA.feelB.feelsC.feltA.lookB.looksC.lookedA.shouldB.shouldn'tC.couldA.canB.shouldC.mustA.shouldB.shouldn'tC.can'tA.takeB.takesC.tookA.makeB.makesC.madeA.joinB.joinsC.joinedA.makeB.makesC.made七、阅读理解（1道，5个选择题）Healthisveryimportantforus.Weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.

First,weshouldhaveahealthydiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.

Second,weshouldexerciseoften.Wecanrun,jumpropeorplayballgames.Exercisecanmakeusstrong.

Third,weshouldsleepwell.Weshouldn'tstayuplate.Weshouldsleepfor8-9hourseverynight.

Fourth,weshouldbehappy.Whenwefeelsad,wecantalktoourfamilyorfriends.Wecanalsodosomefunthings.

Ifwehaveahealthylifestyle,wewillbehealthyandhappy.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Weshouldhaveahealthydiet.

B.Weshouldexerciseoften.

C.Weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.Whatshouldn'tweeattoomuch?

A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Junkfood.Howlongshouldwesleepeverynight?

A.6-7hours.B.8-9hours.C.10-11hours.Whatcanwedowhenwefeelsad?

A.Stayathomealone.

B.Talktoourfamilyorfriends.

C.Eatlotsofjunkfood.WhichofthefollowingisNOTahealthylifestyle?

A.Exercisingoften.

B.Stayinguplate.

C.Eatingmorevegetables.Unit3单元语法专项练习答案与详解一、单项选择题答案：B解析：主语yourmother是第三人称单数，用does；feel的第三人称单数是feels。答案：A解析：主语I用have；begoingto结构中，主语I用am。答案：A解析：提建议“应该卧床休息”，用should。答案：A解析：主语they是复数，用are提问，否定回答用aren't。答案：B解析：主语mybrother是第三人称单数，用has；提建议用should。答案：B解析：should后面跟动词原形，不需要加to。答案：A解析：询问现在的感受，用一般现在时，主语you用do。答案：A解析：主语she用is；goingto后面跟动词原形send。答案：A解析：提建议“应该和家人聊聊”，用should。答案：B解析：询问感受用how。二、用所给词的适当形式填空do解析：主语you用do。has;is解析：主语mysister是第三人称单数，用has；begoingto结构中用is。should解析：should后面跟动词原形eat。are解析：主语you用are。doesn'tfeel;should解析：主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形feel；提建议用should。are解析：主语they是复数，用are。Should解析：一般疑问句将should提前。isn't解析：主语she是第三人称单数，否定形式是isn't。hurts;should解析：主语myhead是第三人称单数，用hurts；