福建厦门二中2026-2027学年上学期初三9月阶段检测英语卷（含答案）

福建厦门二中2026-2027学年上学期初三9月阶段检测英语一、单项选择1.—I’mafraidtogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.WhatshouldIdo?—Youjustneedtofindyour

andtryit.Everyonewillsupportyou.A.balance B.courage C.dream2.We

hercourageand

herchoices.A.admire;respect B.respect;admire C.admire;admire3.Theoldstreetisvery

,socarscannotdrivethroughiteasily.A.narrow B.thick C.wide4.Hehadto

ofschoolbecausehisfamilywasverypoor.A.giveup B.dropout C.leavebehind5.Myfather

drivetowork,butnowheridesasharedbiketokeepfit.A.usedto B.isusedto C.wasusedto6.—Howlong

you

thatdigitalcamera?—SincelastMonday.Itworksperfectly.A.have;bought B.did;buy C.have;had7.Theoldbuilding

downlastyear,andanewpark

therealready.A.hasbeenpulled;wasbuilt B.waspulled;hasbeenbuilt C.waspulled;wasbuilt8.It’scareless

Danny

hisschoolbagonthebus.A.of;leaving B.for;toleave C.of;toleave9.Anumberofbooks

missingfromtheschoollibrary.Thenumberofthem

huge.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are10.—IthinkZhongYangisoneofthemostinspiringscientists.—

.Hisworkhasmadeagreatdifferencetotheworld.A.That’snotthecase B.Idon’tthinkso C.Icouldn’tagreemore二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,somepeoplechosetotakeslowtrainstotheQinlingMountainsto

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thesnow-coveredsceneryoutofthewindow.ZhangXiaomin,fromthecityofBaoji,Shaanxi,wasamongthem.“Afterseeingtheromanticsnowvideosonline,Iwaslookingforwardtothistrip,”saysZhang.Thiswinter,theslowtrainsrunningdeepintotheQinlingMountainssawa

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inpopularityamonglocalsandtourists.However,thetrainshavelongservedafunctionbeyondfuntrips;theyarealsoimportanttransport

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thoselivingintheQinlingMountainswiththeoutsideworld.In1958,theBaoji-ChengduRailwaywascompleted.Withthe

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pricecosting39.5yuan,thetrainscoversome350kmandserve32stations,mostofwhicharestations

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intheQinlingMountains.Thetrainisnotjustameansoftransportationforlocals,butalsoa“

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market”.Localsareencouragedtobringtheirfarmproductsonthetrainsanddosmall

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withpassengers.ZhaoMingying,avillagerfromHanzhong,saysthatsellingproductsonce

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him.Hehadtoleavehomebeforedaybreak,walkingalongthemountainroadsandthenridingamotorbike.“Thankstotheslowtrains,Icanleavethemountaintosellmyproducts

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.Andwithabitofluck,almosthalfoftheproductscanbesoldonthetrains,”Zhaoadds.Inthefuture,theslowtrainswillcarrymorevillagersinmountainareas,

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themtoabetterlife.11.A.feel B.enjoy C.paint12.A.voice B.rise C.drop13.A.spreading B.picking C.connecting14.A.highest B.longest C.smallest15.A.taken B.got C.located16.A.national B.mobile C.modern17.A.project B.experience C.business18.A.troubled B.supported C.relaxed19.A.bymistake B.withease C.ontime20.A.leading B.pointing C.rushing三、阅读理解AExhibitionA:TheStoryofOurCity

•Seehowourcityhasgrownfromasmalltowntoamoderncity.

•Over200photosshowingchangesinstreets,buildings,andtransportation.

•Touch-screencomputersallowvisitorstocomparethepastandthepresent.

Time:9:00am—5:00pm,MondaytoFriday

Place:FirstFloor,CityMuseum

Ticket:FreeforstudentswithschoolIDExhibitionB:FutureTechnology

•Experiencewhatlifemightbelikein2050.

•TryVRheadsetsto“visit”smarthomesandself-drivingcars.

•Learnaboutnewinventionsthatwillchangeourdailylife.

Time:10:00am—6:00pm,Weekendsonly

Place:SecondFloor,CityMuseum

Ticket:¥20forstudents21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinExhibitionA? A.TryVRheadsets. B.Seephotosofcitychanges. C.Learnaboutfutureinventions. D.Visitsmarthomes.22.WhencanstudentsvisitExhibitionB? A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnWednesdayafternoon. C.OnSaturdaymorning. D.OnFridayevening.23.HowmuchdoesastudentneedtopayforExhibitionB? A.Forfree. B.¥10. C.¥20. D.¥30.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.Bothexhibitionsareopenonweekdays. B.ExhibitionAisonthesecondfloor. C.StudentscancomparepastandpresentinExhibition D.ExhibitionBshowshowthecityusedtolook.25.Whatkindoftextisthis? A.Atraveldiary. B.Amuseumnotice. C.Ahistorystory. D.Asciencereport.BBornin1954,likemanyoldpeople,mygrandmausedtobescaredofusingmobilephones.Shethoughttheyweretoodifficultandpreferredcash.Buteverythingchangedwhenshemovedtothecitytolivewithuslastyear.Atfirst,shefeltlonelybecausesheknewfewneighbors.Oneday,Itaughtherhowtouseashoppingapp.Tohersurprise,shecouldbuyfreshvegetableswithoutgoingoutonrainydays.Later,shelearnedmobilepayment.NowshepaysbyscanningaQRcodeinshops,justlikeyoungpeople.Grandmaalsojoinedavideochatgroupwithheroldfriendsfromthevillage.Theysharephotosoftheirgrandchildrenandtalkeveryevening.“Ifeelmuchclosertothemnow,”shesaid.Thebiggestchangeisherconfidence.Lastmonth,sheeventaughtanotherelderlyneighborhowtoorderataxionline.“Ageisjustanumber,”shelaughed.Technologyhasnotonlybroughtconveniencetoherlife,butalsohelpedherstayconnectedwiththeworld.26.Howoldisgrandmanow? A.72.B.73.C.74. D.75.27.Whatdidgrandmausetothinkofsmartphones? A.Scary.B.Difficult.C.Convenient. D.Surprising.28.Whydidgrandmafeellonelyatfirstaftermovingtothecity? A.Shemissedheroldhouseinthevillageverymuch. B.Nofamilymemberslivedtogetherwithher. C.Shecouldn’tuseheroldcashinthecityshops. D.Shehardlyknewpeoplearoundhernewhome.29.Howdoesgrandmapayinshopsnow?30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.HowtoUseaSmartphone B.Grandma’sNewDigitalLife C.ShoppingontheInternet D.OldPeopleintheCityCZhangWeiisa32-year-oldengineerfromShanghai.In2020,hemadeabigdecision—helefthiswell-paidjobinthecityandreturnedtohishometowninGansuProvincetostartanewproject.ZhangWei’shometownisasmallvillageinthemountains.Whenhewasachild,thevillagewasverypoor.Peopleusedtofarmonsmallpiecesofland.Therewasnorunningwaterorelectricityinmanyhomes.Childrenhadtowalkovertwohourstogettothenearestschool.AfterZhangWeifinishedcollege,heworkedinShanghaiforeightyears.Duringthoseyears,heneverforgothishometown.Heoftenthoughtabouthowtohelpthevillagedevelop.Finally,hedecidedtogobackandbringchanges.ZhangWeiusedhisengineeringskillstobuildasmallfactorythatusessolarenergy(太阳能).Thefactoryproducesmachinesthathelpfarmerswatertheircropsmoreefficiently.Withthesemachines,farmerscansavewaterandgrowmorevegetables.“Inthepast,farmershadtocarrywaterfromfarawayrivers,”ZhangWeisaid.“Now,ourmachinesdothehardwork.”Overthepastsixyears,thevillagehaschangedalot.Morethan50familieshavestartedusingsolarenergyintheirhomes.Anewschoolhasbeenbuiltwiththemoneyfromthefactory.Youngpeoplewholeftthevillagearestartingtocomebacktoworkinthenewfactory.ZhangWeifeelsproudofwhathehasdone.“Developmentdoesn’tmeaneveryonehastogotobigcities,”hesaid.“Wecanalsomakeourhometownsbetterwithourknowledgeandeffort.”31.WhatwasZhangWei’sjobbeforehereturnedtohishometown? A.Ateacher. B.Afarmer. C.Anengineer. D.Adoctor.32.WhydidZhangWeidecidetoreturntohishometown? A.BecausehelosthisjobinShanghai. B.Becausehewantedtohelpthevillagedevelop. C.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtogoback. D.Becausethevillageofferedhimmoremoney.33.HowlonghasZhangWeibeenbackinhishometown? A.Forabout2years. B.Forabout4years. C.Forabout6years. D.Forabout8years.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhangWei? A.Kindandcreative. B.Braveandhumorous. C.Carefulandquiet. D.Hard-workingandgenerous.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.ZhangWei’sfactoryuseswindenergy. B.Farmersinthevillagestillcarrywaterfromrivers. C.ZhangWeibuiltahospitalinthevillage. D.Youngpeoplearereturningtoworkinthevillage. DStandingatthetopofastaircaseintheLouvreinParis,theNike,ortheWingedVictory(胜利女神),looksdownoverheradmiringcrowds.ThisstatueisoneofthemostfamousartworksofGreekart.

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LateritwasbroughttoParisandhasbeenondisplayintheLouvresince1866.TheNikeconsistsoftwoparts:alargeship’sfrontpart,andastandingstatuewithatotalheightofmorethaneighteenfeet.ItlooksliketheWingedVictoryhasjustflowndownfromthesky.

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Thewindblowsherdressacrossherbody,gatheringitinheavyfolds,andstreamingbehindher.Whenviewerslookather,theycanalmostfeelthewindfromthesea.

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Thestatue,asitstandstodayintheLouvre,hasbeenpartlyrepaired.Therightwingisamoderncopy,butthemissingfeet,arms,andheadhavenotbeenrecovered,givingviewersmuchtoimagine.Forexample,didtheNikeholdobjectsinherhands?Infact,peoplefoundherrighthandin1950,whosefingersarespreadout.

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Shemusthavesimplyraisedherrightarmingreeting.Herheadmayhavelookedstraightahead,andviewerscanonlyguessaboutthefeaturesofherface.

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AsoneofthefewexistingexamplesoforiginalGreeksculpture,itwillcontinuetoattractviewers,justasitundoubtedlydidbefore. A.Thismeansthatshecannothaveheldanyobject. B.ItwasfoundonaGreekislandintheAegeanSeain1863. C.It’shardforthemtobelievesuchalifelikestatueismadeofstone. D.Landingontopoftheship,shecelebratesthevictoryofanancientbattle. E.Althoughitincompletelysurvived,theWingedVictoryistrulyamasterpiece.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。AlbertEinsteinisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientistsinhumanhistory.HewasborninGermanyin1879.Asachild,Einsteindidnotspeakuntilhewasthreeyearsold,andhisparentswereworriedabouthisdevelopment.However,whenhewasfive,hisfathergavehimacompass,andhebecamefascinatedbyhowtheneedlealwayspointednorth.Thisexperiencemadehimcuriousaboutthemysteriesofnature.Throughouthislife,Einsteinheldastrongbeliefthatsciencecouldhelppeopleunderstandtheworldbetter.Hewasconvincedthateverythingintheuniversefollowscertainlaws.Hismostfamoustheory,thetheoryofrelativity,changedthewaypeoplethinkabouttimeandspace.Althoughthetheorywasdifficulttounderstandatfirst,itlaterprovedtobecorrectthroughmanyexperiments.Einsteinwasalsoapeacelover.Hefoughtforhumanrightsandspokeoutagainstwar.Heoncesaid,“Peacecannotbekeptbyforce;itcanonlybeachievedbyunderstanding.”Inhisjudgement,themostimportantthinginlifewasnotpersonalsuccessbutmakingapositiveimpactontheworld.Eventhoughhefacedmanydifficultiesinhislife,heneverstoppedseekingthetruth.In1921,EinsteinreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Thiswasasignificantmilestoneinhiscareer.Butheremainedamodestandordinarymaninmanyways.Withthisinmind,wecanseethattruegreatnessliesnotinfame,butinthecontributiononemakestohumanity.Einsteinpassedawayin1955,buthisideasstillinfluencepeoplearoundtheworld.41.WhendidEinsteinbecomeinterestedinthemysteriesofnature?

42.WhatwasEinsteinconvincedabouttheuniverse?

43.AccordingtoEinstein,howcanpeacebeachieved?

44.WhatwasthesignificantmilestoneinEinstein’scareermentionedinthepassage?

45.Whatdoesthewriterthinktruegreatnessliesin?

五、完成句子46.这里以前总是有沙尘暴，田地也越来越少。

sandstormsallthetimehere,andthefieldsweregettingsmallerandsmaller.47.他们好多年没见了！They

eachotherforages!48.过去几年里，这座城镇发生了诸多变化。Manychanges

inthetownoverthelastfewyears.49.现在，这片土地被绿树覆盖，水源既清洁又清新。Now,theland

greentreesandthewateriscleanandfresh.50.但是有一件事始终没变：家人之间那份爱与幸福的感觉。Butonething

:thefeelingofloveandhappinesssharedbymyfamily.51.孔子说我们应当尊敬长辈，真是太明智了。ItwaswiseofConfuciustosaythatweshould

.52.令人惊叹的是，迈克尔·法拉第尽管没有接受正规教育，仍然进行了物理和化学方面的研究。ItwasamazingthatMichaelFaradaydidresearchinphysicsandchemistry

hedidn’treceiveaformaleducation.53.钟扬留下的，不仅仅是一大批种子收藏。ZhongYang

morethanjustahugecollectionofseeds.54.他对工作和研究的热爱，在他的学生们身上延续着。Hisloveforhisjobandresearch

inhisstudents.55.维克多·雨果为他所关心的普通民众挺身而出，这是很勇敢的。ItwasbraveofVictorHugoto

thecommonpeoplehecaredabout.六、情景运用56.A:

overthelast20years?B:Ithaschangedquitealot.57.A:Manypeopleusedtoworkinbigcities.Whathaschangedtheseyears?B:Now,moreofthem

.58.A:

?B:I’mreallyinspiredbyMarieCurie.59.A:

?B:Becauseitwasgreatofhimtodevelopanewkindofrice.60.A:WhatcanyoulearnfromSimaQian?B:Itisalwaysimportant

.看图写话61.just,build

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62.kind,help

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63.used,late

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64.difficult,for

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65.part,in

___________________________________七、短文填空QianXuesenisagreatscientistinourcountry.Heisfamousforhisdeeploveforthe

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(social)andhisstrongcareforhiscountry.Moreover,hespenthiswholelifeonscienceand

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(explore),tryingtofindoutthesecretsofnatureandthe

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(/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/).For

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(century),mankindhaskeptexploringtheworld.QianXuesenunderstooditwashisdutytomakehiscountrystronger.Heworkedonmanyimportantfields.

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aresult,withhisefforts,ourcountrymadegreatprogressinscienceandspaceindustry.Duringhislife,QianXuesenalsocaredaboutpeople.Heworkedhardto

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(spread)knowledgeandscienceamongpeopleso

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moreyoungpeoplecouldlovescienceandservethenation.Indeed,hisgreatspiritissuch

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greatinspirationtoyoungpeople.HegaveupabetterlifeabroadanddecidedtoreturntoChina.Hewantedtobring

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abetterfutureforhiscountryandpeople.Wewillrememberhim

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(/fərˈevə(r)/).Hesetsagreatexampleforallofus.Weshouldlearnfromhisspiritandworkhardforourcountry.八、书面表达76.成长路上，总有一个人的身影让我们仰望，总有一种精神悄悄点亮我们前行的方向。请以“ThePersonWhoChangedMe”为题，选择一个你崇拜的人（可以是科学家，也可以是身边的老师、同学或家人），写出他触动你的那个点，以及对你产生的具体两点影响。1.Who&Why：你崇拜谁，他身上什么品质或哪件事最打动你；2.HowIChanged：至少两个方面的改变，对比改变前后的自己；3.WhatILearned：你从中的成长感悟。注意事项：1.须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名，不少于100词。ThePersonWhoChangedMe_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________