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2026—2027学年第一学期第一次月考高二英语试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Themakingofarobot. B.Theirhomeinthefuture.C.Technology’simpactontheirlives.2.Whatistheman’sview?A.Informationtechnologywillreplaceteachers.B.Informationtechnologywon’treplaceteachers.C.Informationtechnologywillreplaceface-to-facecommunication.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall. B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeepthenormalorderofsociety. B.Howtoimprovecommunicationskills.C.HowtobehaveontheInternet.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewtechnology. B.Acarcompany. C.Driverlesscars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidtheprogramsayaboutthelifeinthefuture?A.People’swayofconsumptionwillchange. B.Moresupermarketswillcomeintoexistence.C.Morefreetimewillbeavailableforpeople.7.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetotheprogram’sopiniononshoppinginthefuture?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Dismissive.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflife100yearsago?A.Healthy. B.Boring. C.Simple.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwasgood100yearsago?A.Theentertainment. B.Theclothes. C.Thefood.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Differentjobopportunities. B.Livingfarfromworkplaces.C.Communicationindustry.11.Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?A.Savingalotoftime. B.Improvingfamilymembers’relationship.C.Offeringanenvironmentforfreemovement.12.Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman’sopinion?A.Acompanynolongerneedsworkers. B.Allworkerswillbeforeignersinacompany.C.Peoplecanworkathomeforaforeigncompany.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanbuildthefirstcomputer?A.Injuniorhighschool. B.Inseniorhighschool. C.Attheuniversity.14.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inacompany. C.Inastore.15.Howdosomepeoplefindtechnology?A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Themakingofcomputers. B.Thepastofcomputers. C.Thefutureofcomputers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt. B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood. B.Watchmovies. C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing. B.Dangerous. C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenLiHuawas16,heshowedgreatambitionforscientificresearch.Unlikemostteenagerswhodreamedofeasysuccess,heknewone’spotentialneededconstantpracticetobeunlocked.Hejoinedastudentscienceinstituteandspentmostofhissparetimedoingsmallexperiments.However,thingsneverwentsmoothly.Monthaftermonth,hisprojectsendedinfailure.Insteadoffeelingdiscouraged,hechosetoanalyseeverymistakecarefully.Hekeptnotesofeachtestresultandtriedtofindoutwherehewentwrong.Manyclassmatestoldhimtostopwastingtime,buthedecidedtocarryon.Twoyearslater,hishardworkpaidoff.Hisresearchonnewlow-costplantgrowingmethodswonaprovincialprize.Wheninterviewed,LiHuasaid,“Overcomingshort-termdisappointmentisanecessarystepforanyonewhowantstomakerealprogressinscience.”21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiHuaat16?A.Hehadstronginterestinscienceresearch. B.Healreadywonabigscienceprize.C.Henevermetanydifficulties. D.Hewantedtobecomeateacher.22.Theunderlinedword“unlocked”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto
.A.compared B.developed C.limited D.divided23.WhatdidLiHuadoafterhisexperimentsfailed?A.Hegaveupresearchatonce. B.Heturnedtohisparentsformoney.C.Heexaminedhismistakespatiently. D.Hecompetedwithotherclassmates.24.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesLiHua?A.Humorousandeasy-going B.Persistentandhard-working C.Carelessandproud D.Quietandshy25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtojoinascienceinstitute. B.Ayoungresearcher’sgrowththroughfailures.C.Popularscienceprojectsforhigh-schoolstudents.D.Waystoavoidmistakesinexperiments.BSmartremotemonitoringtechnologyischangingpeople’sdailylife.Withautomaticsensors(传感器),userscandetectchangesofhomeenvironmentfarawayfromtheirhouses.Theequipmentiswidelyavailableinmarketsnow,andpricesarebecomingmoreacceptableforordinaryfamilies.Forelderlypeoplelivingalone,thesesmartproductsbringgreatconvenience.Familymemberscanremotelycheckhometemperatureandsafetyconditions.Ifsomethingunusualhappens,thesystemwillsendoutwarningmessagesrightaway.Still,thistechnologyisnotperfect.Someusersworryaboutpersonalinformationsafety.Besides,constantsystemupdatessometimesconfusetheelderswhoarenotgoodathigh-techproducts.Thewriterbelievessmarttechnologyitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itsvaluedependsonhowpeoplemakeuseofit.Weshouldmakefulluseofitsadvantageswhiletryingtosolveitsexistingshortcomings.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofsensordevelopment.B.Advantagesandproblemsofremote-monitoringsmarttechnology.C.Howtobuycheapsmarthomeequipment. D.Predictionsoffuturemedicaltreatment.27.Whatbenefitcanthetechnologybringtotheelderlylivingalone?A.Itcandohouseworkforthem.B.Ithelpsfamilywatchoverhomesafetyfromfaraway.C.Itcancuretheirillnessautomatically. D.Itteachesthemhigh-techskills.28.Whatisoneofthedisadvantagesmentionedinthepassage?A.Sensorscannotworkincoldweather.B.Itmaycauseworriesoverpersonaldatasafety.C.Norelatedproductsareavailableonthemarket.D.Itspricekeepsrisingsharply.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthissmarttechnology?A.Completelynegative B.Fullysupportivewithoutdoubt C.Objectiveandreasonable D.Uninterestedandconfused30.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Tointroduceandcommentonanewtechnicalproduct.B.Topersuadereaderstobuysmarthomedevices.C.Toshowhisowninvention.D.Towarnpeopletorefusehigh-techcompletely.CTherapidriseofAI-assistedresearchhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforscientificexploration.Largeamountsofdatacanbeprocessedwithinseconds,andnumerousanalyticaltoolsbecomeeasilyavailabletoresearchers.Formanyyoungscientists,suchinnovationseemslikelytounlocktheirhiddenpotentialandspeeduptheroadtowardtheirambition.However,thispowerfultoolalsocreatespuzzlingchallengesthatcannotbeignored.SomeresearchersaresofascinatedbyAI’shigh-speedoutputthattheyrelyheavilyonitsconclusions,givinguptheirownindependentthinking.Theyexpectthemachinetoproduceperfectanswersdirectly,withoutmakingrepeatedexperimentsoranalysingrawdatainperson.Whenunsatisfyingresultsappear,theytendtochangetheirresearchmethodsquicklyinsteadofpersistingthroughlong-termdifficulties.Inthisway,advancedtechnologymayunintentionallyweakenthequalitiesthatoncebuiltgreatscientificachievements.Historyoffersvaluablelessons.Beforemodernexperimentalequipmentwaswidelyaccessible,outstandingscientistsdevotedyearstorepeatedfailures.Theyovercamefinancialpressureandpublicdoubt,observing,testingandcorrectingmistakespatiently.Breakthroughsrarelyarrivedovernight.Mostofthemgrewoutofcountlesssmallattemptsandpainfulsetbacks.Thesequalities—curiosity,patienceandpersistence—arestillessentialtoday,evenwhenAItoolsarewidelyused.ItdoesnotmeanthatresearchersshouldrefuseAItechnologyaltogether.Whatreallymattersishowhumanbeingsmakeuseofit.AIworksbestasahelpfulassistantratherthanareplacementforhumanjudgment.Scientificprogresswillcontinueonlyifresearcherskeeptheirindependentminds,makegooduseofmoderntools,andstilldaretostrugglethroughfailuresontheirlongjourneyofexploration.31.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.AI-assistedresearchhassolvedmostdifficultiesinscience.B.Newtechnologybringsbothopportunitiesandchallengestoresearchers.C.YoungscientistshavelittleinterestinAI-drivenresearchtools.D.Scientificambitioncanhardlyberealizedwithmoderntechnology.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsomeresearchers’heavydependenceonAI?A.Fullysatisfied B.Stronglysupportive C.Concernedandcritical D.Completelyuninterested33.Whydoestheauthormentionscientistsinearliertimes?A.Toremindreadersofbasicqualitiesrequiredforscientificwork.B.Toproveold-dayresearchmethodsarefarbetterthanAI.C.Toexplainwhymodernequipmentcoststoomuchmoney.D.Toshowthatfailuresseldomhappenedintraditionalresearch.34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldresearchersdo?A.GiveupcompletelyandcarryoutexperimentsallbythemselvesB.AllowAItomakeallimportantresearchjudgmentsC.TreatAIasanassistantwhilekeepingindependentthinkingD.TrytoavoidanyfailureswiththehelpofAItechnology35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI:ACompleteRevolutioninHumanHistoryB.ScientificProgress:ToolsCannotReplaceHumanQualitiesC.WhyYoungResearchersLackAmbitionNowadaysD.HowtoPreventFailuresinScientificExperiments第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Settinggoalsandusingsmartproductsproperlyareimportantformodernteenagers.
36
However,manyofusgetdiscouragedwhenresultsdonotmeetexpectations.Whenyoufailtoreachyourgoal,donotblameyourselftoomuch.
37
Youcananalysewhatwentwrongandmakeproperchangestoyourplans.Persistencedoesnotmeanrepeatingthesameuselessactionsagainandagain.Itmeansadjustingmethodswhilekeepingyourmainaim.Nowadays,allkindsofsmartproductsarewidelyavailable.
38
Theycanhelpusstudyandorganizedailylife.Yettheyalsobringrisksifwecannotcontrolourselveswell.
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Forexample,setfixedtimeforusingsmartdevices.Donotlettechnologytakeupallyoursparetime.Remember:smarttoolsshouldserveyou,notcontrolyou.
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Combineclearpersonalgoalswithreasonableuseofmoderntechnology.Inthiswayyoucanmakegreaterprogresstowardsyourambition.A.Theybringplentyofconveniencetoourlife.B.Itisnormaltoexperiencefailureonthewaytogoals.C.Itisimpossibleforteenagerstosetmeaningfulgoals.D.Weshouldlearngoodrulesforusingsmartequipment.E.Manyteenagersnevermeetdifficultiesintheirdailystudy.F.Havingcleargoalsgivesusdirectionforgrowthandprogress.G.Inshort,goalsandtechnologyshouldworktogetherforyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(话题SHT1青年学子追梦理想克服阻碍)WangKaiheldgreat
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tobecomeayoungscienceworker.Hedreamedofworkinginaresearch
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oneday.Heknewhis
43
neededtobedevelopedthroughhardwork.Hisfirstschoolscienceprojectturnedouttobeabig
44
.Hetriedmanytimesbutcouldnotgetexpecteddata.Someclassmateslaughedathimandadvisedhimto
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thissubject.Insteadofgivingin,hedecidedto
46
.Hebeganto
47
everystepofhisexperimentcarefully.Henoteddownproblemsand
48
hismethodslittlebylittle.Whenevernewdifficultyappeared,hetriedhisbestto
49
it.Sometimeshefelttiredandwantedtostop.Buthetoldhimselfthat
50
wasthekeytoprogress.Hekeptreadingbooksanddiscussingquestionswithhisteacher.Slowly,hegotbetterresults.Helatersaidthatnobodycouldachievedreamswithout
51
barriers.Successseldomcomeseasily.Weshouldlearnto
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mistakesratherthanfearthem.Whenthingsgowrong,donotfeelhopeless.
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onyourworkbravely,andkeeptrying.Theexperiencetaughthimavaluable
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:ourgrowthcomesnotonlyfrombigprizes,butalsofromtheprocesswherewefightagainst
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.41.A.ambition B.fortune C.power D.honour42.A.factory B.institute C.store D.hospital43.A.opinion B.memory C.potential D.habit44.A.success B.surprise C.failure D.pleasure45.A.giveup B.carryon C.pickup D.takeon46.A.escape B.quit C.persist D.relax47.A.analyse B.copy C.hide D.forget48.A.overcame B.adjusted C.refused D.ignored49.A.overcome B.accept C.create D.avoid50.A.luck B.wealth C.patience D.praise51.A.noticing B.facing C.avoiding D.missing52.A.learnfrom B.lookfor C.worryabout D.waitfor53.A.Call B.Feed C.Carry D.Turn54.A.promise B.lesson C.rule D.decision55.A.dreams B.prizes C.happiness D.difficulties第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyyoungpeoplehaveambition
56
(explore)theworldofscience.LiWeiisoneofthosestudents
57
showgreatinterestintechnicalresearch.
58
(do)scienceexperimentsisnotalwayseasy.Itiscommon
59
(meet)repeatedfailures.LiWeioncetookpartinaproject,and
60
tookhimalongtimetofigureouthowsmarthomesensorsworked.Hetriedtodetectsmallchangesofroomtemperature.Atfirst,theresultswerefarfromsatisfying.Hespenthours
61
(analyse)dataandtrieddifferentsettings.Herealizedconstantpracticewasnecessaryforhimtomakeprogress.Someusefulequipmentwasnoteasily
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(availability)inhisschoollab.Stillherefusedtogiveup.Hekeptrecordsandmadesmallimprovementsstepbystep.Finally,hegotvaluableresults.Hesharedhisthought:“Itisourduty
63
(keep)curious.Nobodycanpredict
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thefuturewillbringus.Overcomingdifficultiesrequirescourageandhardwork.Weshouldholdon
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ourdreamnomatterwhathappens.”第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)按要求写一篇80词左右的英文邮件。假定你是李华,你在学习和实践中常遭遇挫折,难以挖掘自己的潜力,请给你的学长Tom写一封邮件,内容包括:①你的困境;②向他请教应对挫折、激发个人潜力的建议。注意:词数80左右;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear
,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事;Tomandhisclassmatesdecidedtodoasmallscienceexperimentfortheschoolscienceshow.Theyspentoneweekpreparingmaterialsandmakingcarefulplans.Everyoneheldhighhopefortheirproject.However,onthetestday,everythingwentwrong.Theirexperimentfailedcompletely.Theexpectedresultneverappeared.Someclassmatesfeltdisappointedandwantedtogiveuprightaway.Tomstoodtheresilently.Hethoughtofthehourstheyhadspentonpreparation.Shouldtheystoportryagain?注意:续写两段,每段的开头已给出;词数150左右;请合理迁移单元词汇:persist,analyse,overcome,carryon,potential等。Paragraph1:Tomadvisedhisteammatesnottogiveupimmediately.
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