中考代词新颖试题及答案剖析

中考代词新颖试题及答案剖析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone,soIprefer______to______.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.this;that2.TheboyinbluecoatisTom.______istenyearsold.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Who3.Mysisterhasababy.______isverycute.A.ItB.SheC.HeD.They4.Isthiswatch______yoursor______?A.yours;mineB.yours;mine'sC.your;mineD.your;mine's5.Thisisthefirsttime______havevisitedthemuseum.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what7.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose8.Thisisthesamenovel______Iboughtyesterday.A.asB.thatC.whichD.with9.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Idon'tknowtheperson______.A.heisB.isheC.whoheisD.he11.Myparentsarebothteachers.OneteachesEnglish,______teachesmath.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others12.Thisis______Iwanttovisit.A.theplaceB.whereC.theplacewhereD.which13.It'sgettingdark.Let'ssithere______wewaitforthebus.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.while14.Isthis______youboughtlastweek?A.thebagB.bagC.abagD.thebag's15.Thisis______Iwasborn.A.theyearB.whenC.whereD.theplace二、多项选择16.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:______isabeautifulcity,______hasmanyhistoricalbuildings.A.It;itB.It;whichC.This;thatD.This;which17.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Thedoghurt______leg,soitcan'trunnow.A.its;itsB.it's;itsC.its;it'sD.it;it's18.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Idon'tknowtheboy______sitsnexttome.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom19.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.likeB.asC.withD.for20.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Oneofthestudents______alwayshelpstheteacher.A.heB.whoC.whomD.they21.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Theman______wearetalkingaboutisveryfamous.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose22.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Thisisthefirsttime______IhavebeentotheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where23.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others24.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Thisis______Iwanttovisitnextsummer.A.theplaceB.whereC.theplacewhereD.which25.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Isthisbook______yougavemelastmonth?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.it三、填空26.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.27.Thisis______Ispentmychildhood.28.Isthat______youarelookingfor?29.Thisisthesamebook______Ireadlastweek.30.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.31.Thisisthefirsttime______haveseenhim.32.Canyoutellmethenameofthegirl______issittingoverthere?33.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.34.Oneofthestudentsinourclassis______bestplayer.35.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneistall,and______isshort.四、完成句子36.Theroom______welivedlastyearisverysmall.37.Thisisthepark______Ioftengoforawalk.38.Heisthestudent______alwayshelpsothers.39.Isthattherestaurant______wehaddinnerlastnight?40.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.试卷答案一、单项选择1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.D14.A15.C解析1.prefersthtosth比较两个事物，前后通常用名词或代词宾格。第一个空指代`Thisbook`，用宾格`it`；第二个空指代`thatone`，用宾格`one`。故选B。2.句子缺少主语，指代男孩`Tom`，应用主格代词`He`。故选A。3.`baby`是指代婴儿，`it`常用来指代婴儿、天气、时间、距离或上文提到过的事物。故选A。4.疑问句中，物主代词放在助动词后、实义动词前。`yours`是形容词性物主代词，修饰`watch`(省略)；`mine`是名词性物主代词，相当于`mywatch`。故选A。5.`thefirsttime`后面的定语从句，指代`we`，关系代词`that`或`when`(指时间)可以省略，但用`who`指代人更明确。`we`在从句中作主语。故选A。6.asksbif/whether...考查宾语从句，从句缺引导词，且意思是否定的，用`whether`更好，但`if`也可接受。但在此语境下，两者皆可引导，需看具体考纲侧重。按常用逻辑选C。(注：此题在单选语境下，C更优)7.`Theman`是先行词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词`who`或`that`。`which`指代物。故选B。8.`Thisis...thesamenovelas...`是固定句型，`as`在从句中作宾语。故选A。9.`Thegirl`是先行词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词`who`或`that`。`which`指代物。故选C。10.`Idon'tknowtheperson`是主句，`heis`或`whoheis`是宾语从句，作`know`的宾语。`whoheis`在这里更自然地指代`theperson`。故选C。11.`One...theother...`结构，表示两者中的“一个…另一个…”，`theother`指代其中的“另一个”。故选A。12.`Thisis...theplace...`是主句，`Iwanttovisit`是定语从句，修饰`theplace`，`where`在从句中作地点状语。故选C。13.`Let'ssithere...wewaitforthebus`是`Let's+dosth+while+dosth`结构，意为“让我们在这里做某事，同时做另一事”。`while`在此引导时间状语从句。故选D。14.疑问句中，指示代词`this`或`that`用来指代物，且是特指，应用`the`修饰。`thebag`指代上文或明确的包。故选A。15.`Thisis...theplace...`是主句，`Iwasborn`是定语从句，修饰`theplace`，`where`在从句中作地点状语。故选C。二、多项选择16.A,B17.A,C18.B,C19.B,C20.B,C21.B,C22.B,C23.A,C24.A,C25.A,C解析16.A:`It`指代前文提到的`Thisbook`，`it`指代`Thisbook`；`it`指代`Thiscity`。B:`It`指代`Thiscity`，`which`指代`Thiscity`，避免重复。C:`This`指代`Thiscity`，`that`指代`anothercity`，指代不明。D:`This`指代`Thiscity`，`which`指代`Thiscity`。故A,B正确。17.A:`its`作定语修饰`leg`，`its`指代`dog`；`its`指代`dog`。B:`it's`是`itis`或`ithas`的缩写，不能作定语修饰`leg`；`its`指代`dog`。C:`its`作定语修饰`leg`，`its`指代`dog`；`its`指代`dog`。D:`it`不能作定语；`it's`是缩写；`its`指代`dog`。故A,C正确。18.A:`which`指代物或整句话，主语不能是`boy`。B:`who`指代人，作主语，符合。C:`that`指代人，作主语，符合。D:`whom`指代人，但在`sitnexttome`中作介词`to`的宾语，应为`whomtositnexttome`，句子结构错误。故B,C正确。19.A:`like`是介词，`likethispen`意为“喜欢这支笔”，不符合语境。B:`as`在`thesame...as...`结构中，指代同类事物，符合。C:`with`不能构成此结构。D:`for`不能构成此结构。故B正确。20.A:`he`指代人，但不能直接作`alwayshelps`的主语。B:`who`指代人，作主语，符合。C:`whom`指代人，但在`helpstheteacher`中作宾语，应为`helpswhom`，句子结构错误。D:`they`指代复数，主语是`One`，错误。故B正确。21.A:`which`指代物，主语不能是`man`。B:`who`指代人，作主语，符合。C:`whom`指代人，但在`aretalkingabout`中作宾语，应为`talkingaboutwhom`，句子结构错误。D:`whose`指代所有格，不符合。故B正确。22.A:`which`指代物，主语不能是`time`。B:`that`指代时间`thefirsttime`，作从句主语，符合。C:`when`指代时间，作从句主语，符合。D:`where`指代地点，错误。故B,C正确。23.A:`another`指代`anotherbrother`(另一个兄弟)，表示两者中另一个，但`One`指代不确定的一个，`another`用法不符。B:`other`通常不单独使用。C:`theother`指代两者中的“另一个”，符合。D:`others`指代`otherpeople`，错误。故C正确。24.A:`theplace`指代`place`，作从句主语，符合。C:`theplacewhere`指代`place`，`where`在从句中作地点状语，符合。B,D错误。故A,C正确。25.A:`theone`指代前文提到的`book`，符合。C:`which`指代`book`，作宾语，符合。B,D错误。故A,C正确。三、填空26.who27.where28.that29.which30.who31.that32.that/who33.that/which34.thebest35.theother解析26.`Thegirl`是先行词，指代人，在定语从句`iswearingareddress`中作主语，应用关系代词`who`或`that`。填`who`或`that`。27.`Thisis...theplace...`是主句，`Ispentmychildhood`是定语从句，修饰`theplace`，`where`在从句中作地点状语。填`where`。28.`Isthat...youarelookingfor?`是`Isthis/that...theone/thingthat/whichyouarelookingfor?`的缩略形式，`that`或`which`在从句中作宾语。填`that`或`which`。29.`Thisis...thesamebook...`是固定句型，`as`在从句中作宾语。填`which`或`that`。30.`Theman`是先行词，指代人，在定语从句`livesnextdoor`中作主语，应用关系代词`who`或`that`。填`w