高考英语135+必背：熟词生义最-新整-理250+举例

高考英语135+必背：熟词生义最新整理250+举例注意1—163熟义在括号里1.feature/ˈfiːtʃər/(n.特征)v.以…为特色Thefilmfeaturesafamousactor.这部电影由一位知名演员主演。Theexhibitionfeaturesancientworks.本次展览以古文物为亮点。2.edge/edʒ/(n.边缘)n.优势Hisexperiencegavehimanedge.他的阅历让他占据优势。3.develop/dɪˈveləp/(v.发展)v.患(病)；研发Hedevelopedalungdisease.他患上了肺病。Scientistsdevelopednewmedicine.科学家研发出新型药物。4.meet/miːt/(v.遇见)v.满足(需求)Theproductmeetsallsafetystandards.该产品符合所有安全标准。5.mark/mɑːrk/(n.记号；v.标记)v.标志着Thisdecisionmarksaturningpoint.这项决定标志着一个转折点。6.drive/draɪv/(v.驾驶)n.动力；v.推动Thedriveforsuccessisstrong.追求成功的动力十分强劲。7.table/ˈteɪbl/(n.桌子)v.提交(动议)Thecounciltabledtheproposal.议会提交了这项提案。8.weather/ˈweðər/(n.天气)v.经受住(困难)Thecompanyweatheredthecrisis.这家公司挺过了危机。weweatheredthehardwinter.我们熬过了艰难寒冬。9.home/hoʊm/(n.家)adj.主场的；国内的Theteamlostitshomegame.这支球队输掉了主场比赛。10.sound/saʊnd/(n.声音)adj.健全的；合理的Hisargumentissound.他的论点有理有据。It’sasoundplan.这是稳妥合理的计划。11.spring/sprɪŋ/(n.春天)v.突然出现/弹出Newbusinessesarespringingup.新兴企业不断涌现。12.fall/fɔːl/(v.落下)n.秋天(美式)I'llvisityouinthefall.我秋天去看望你。13.stand/stænd/(v.站立)v.忍受；n.摊位Ican'tstandthenoise.我受不了噪音。Shecanstandgreatpressure.她能承受巨大压力。14.hold/hoʊld/(v.持有)v.认为；容纳Thehallholds500people.这个大厅可容纳500人。15.tell/tel/(v.告诉)v.辨别Canyoutellthedifference?你能分辨出区别吗？16.account/əˈkaʊnt/(n.账户)n.描述；v.解释Giveanaccountoftheaccident.描述一下这起事故。17.approach/əˈproʊtʃ/(v.接近)n.方法；路径Weneedanewapproach.我们需要一种新方法。18.charge/tʃɑːrdʒ/(v.充电；收费)v.指控；猛冲Hewaschargedwiththeft.他被指控盗窃。soldierschargedtowardstheenemy.士兵向敌军冲锋。19.cover/ˈkʌvər/(v.覆盖)v.报道；足以支付$10coversthecost.10美元足够支付费用。20.address/əˈdres/(n.地址)v.处理；演讲Thepresidentaddressedthenation.总统向全国发表讲话。21.back/bæk/(n.背部)v.支持I'llbackyouup.我会支持你。22.bridge/brɪdʒ/(n.桥)v.弥合(差距)Weneedtobridgethegap.我们需要缩小差距。23.host/hoʊst/(n.主人)v.主办；主持ChinahostedtheOlympics.中国举办了奥运会。24.board/bɔːrd/(n.木板)v.上(船/飞机)；n.董事会Boardtheplanenow.现在登机。25.book/bʊk/(n.书)v.预订Bookatablefortwo.预订两人餐桌。26.box/bɑːks/(n.盒子)v.拳击Heboxesforaliving.他靠拳击谋生。27.break/breɪk/(v.打破)n.休息；机会Let'stakeabreak.我们休息一下。28.bring/brɪŋ/(v.带来)v.引起Thenewsbroughttears.这个消息让人落泪。29.build/bɪld/(v.建造)n.体格Hehasastrongbuild.他体格健壮。30.catch/kætʃ/(v.抓住)v.赶上；染上n.陷阱；暗藏的难题catchtheflu.患上流感。There’sacatch.这里有猫腻/陷阱31.check/tʃek/(v.检查)v.寄存；托运Checkyourluggage.托运你的行李。32.clear/klɪr/(adj.清晰的)v.清除；通过Clearthetable.清理餐桌。33coin(n.硬币)v.创造Hecoinedanewword.他创造了一个新词。34.cold/koʊld/(adj.冷的n.感冒)adj.冷淡的,冷漠的Shegavemeacoldlook.她冷冷地看了我一眼。35.cross/krɔːs/(v.穿过)adj.生气的I'mcrosswithyou.我对你很生气。36.cut/kʌt/(v.切)n.削减；伤口apaycut.降薪。37.date/deɪt/(n.日期)v.约会；追溯Thebuildingdatesfrom1800.这座建筑始建于1800年。38.draw/drɔː/(v.画)v.吸引；平局Thegameendedinadraw.比赛平局收场。39.drop/drɑːp/(v.掉落)v.放弃dropthesubject.别再谈论这个话题。40.enter/ˈentər/(v.进入)v.登记；开始enteracontest.参加比赛。41.express/ɪkˈspres/(v.表达)n.快递；特快列车senditbyexpress.用快递寄出。42.fair/fer/(adj.公平的)n.展览会abookfair.书展。43.figure/ˈfɪɡjər/(n.数字)v.认为；计算Ifigureyou'reright.我觉得你是对的。44.fine/faɪn/(adj.好的)n.罚款；v.罚款payafine.缴纳罚款。hewasfinedforbreakingrules.他因违规被罚款。45.fix/fɪks/(v.修理)v.确定fixadate.确定日期。46.fly/flaɪ/(v.飞)n.苍蝇aflyonthewall.墙上的苍蝇。47.follow/ˈfɑːloʊ/(v.跟随)v.理解Idon'tfollowyou.我没听懂你的意思。48.force/fɔːrs/(n.力量)v.强迫；n.军队jointheforces.参军。49.game/ɡeɪm/(n.游戏)n.猎物；adj.愿意的Heisgameforanything.他无所畏惧。hunterscaughtwildgame.猎人捕获猎物。50.gift/ɡɪft/(n.礼物)n.天赋Shehasagiftforpainting.她有绘画天分。51.hand/hænd/(n.手)v.递；n.帮忙lendahand.搭把手。52.hang/hæŋ/(v.悬挂)v.逗留hangaround.闲逛逗留。53.head/hed/(n.头)v.朝…前进headforthedoor.朝门口走去。54.tip(小费)n.建议；小窍门usefultips实用技巧astudytip学习方法55.iron/ˈaɪərn/(n.铁)v.熨烫Irontheshirt.熨衬衫。56.jam/dʒæm/(n.果酱)n.交通堵塞trafficjam.交通堵塞。57.just/dʒʌst/(adv.刚刚)adj.公正的ajustdecision.公正的判决。58.keep/kiːp/(v.保持)n.生计earnyourkeep.养活自己。59.key/kiː/(n.钥匙)adj.关键的keyfactor.关键因素。60.kick/kɪk/(v.踢)n.快感getakickoutofit.从中获得乐趣。61.kid/kɪd/(n.小孩)v.开玩笑justkidding.开玩笑而已。62.land/lænd/(n.土地)v.着陆；得到landajob.找到一份好工作。63.large/lɑːrdʒ/(adj.大的)n.在逃thesuspectisatlarge.嫌犯在逃。64.last/læst/(adj.最后的)v.持续Thebatterylasts10hours.电池续航10小时。Therainlastedthreedays.雨持续下了三天。65.lead/liːd/(v.领导)n.线索followthelead.顺着线索调查。66.rough(adj.粗糙的、不平的)adj.艰难的、坎坷的；粗略的Hehadaroughtimelastyear.他去年过得很艰难。Thisisjustaroughplan.这只是一个粗略的计划。67.lend/lend/(v.借出)v.增添lendasenseofdignity.增添庄重感。68.let/let/(v.让)v.出租lettheapartment.出租公寓。69.lie/laɪ/(v.躺；说谎)n.地形thelieoftheland.地形地势。70.light/laɪt/(n.光)v.点燃lightafire.生火。71.loose(adj.松的、宽松的)adj.散漫的；不受约束的；放荡的Loosebehaviorisnotallowedatschool.在校不允许散漫放纵的行为。72.line/laɪn/(n.线)n.行业hislineofwork.他从事的行业。73.live(v.生活)adj.现场直播的livebroadcast.现场直播。74.long/lɔːŋ/(adj.长的)v.渴望longforhome.思念家乡。75.look/lʊk/(v.看)n.外表goodlooks.姣好容貌。76.lose/luːz/(v.丢失)v.失去loseinterest.失去兴趣。77.lot/lɑːt/(n.许多)n.命运castone'slot.听天由命。78.make/meɪk/(v.制造)n.品牌afamousmake.知名品牌。79.manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/(v.管理)v.设法做到managetofinish.成功完成。80.match/mætʃ/(n.比赛)v.相配matchthecolors.颜色搭配协调。81.matter/ˈmætər/(n.事情)v.重要Itmattersalot.这件事很重要。82.mean/miːn/(v.意思是)adj.吝啬的；平均的ameanperson.小气的人。Themeantemperatureislow.平均气温很低。83.measure/ˈmeʒər/(v.测量)n.措施takemeasures.采取措施。84.mind/maɪnd/(n.头脑)v.介意mindthesteps.小心台阶。85.mine/maɪn/(pron.我的)n.矿goldmine.金矿。86.miss/mɪs/(v.想念)v.错过；遗漏missthetrain.错过火车。87.move/muːv/(v.移动)n.行动asmartmove.明智之举。88.name/neɪm/(n.名字)v.命名；说出nameaprice.开价。89.nature/ˈneɪtʃər/(n.自然)n.本质humannature.人性。90.note/noʊt/(n.笔记)v.注意notethedifference.注意区别。91.notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/(v.注意)n.通知givenotice.提前通知。92.object/ˈɑːbdʒɪkt/(n.物体)v.反对Iobject!我反对！93.observe/əbˈzɜːrv/(v.观察)v.遵守observetherules.遵守规则。94.offer/ˈɔːfər/(v.提供)n.出价makeanoffer.出价。95.open/ˈoʊpən/(adj.开着的)v.开设openastore.开店。96.order/ˈɔːrdər/(n.秩序)v.命令；订购orderapizza.订购披萨。97.own/oʊn/(adj.自己的)v.拥有；承认ownthemistake.承认错误。98.pair/per/(n.一对)v.配对Pairup.两两配对。99.park/pɑːrk/(n.公园)v.停车arkthecar.停车。100.part/pɑːrt/(n.部分)v.分离partways.分道扬镳。101.pass/pæs/(v.经过,通过；传递)v.度过（时光）passtheholiday度过假期102.pay/peɪ/(v.支付)n.工资equalpay.同工同酬。103.pick/pɪk/(v.挑选)v.拾起；采摘pickflowers.摘花。104.place/pleɪs/(n.地方)v.放置；排名placeanorder.下单。105.plan/plæn/(n.计划)v.打算planahead.未雨绸缪。106.plant/plænt/(n.植物)v.种植；n.工厂apowerplant发电厂107.play/pleɪ/(v.玩)n.戏剧aBroadwayplay.百老汇戏剧。108.point/pɔɪnt/(n.点)v.指向；要点pointtheway.指明方向。109.post/poʊst/(n.邮政)v.张贴；n.职位applyforapost申请一个职位110.press/pres/(v.压)n.新闻界alocalpress当地新闻媒体111.produce/prəˈduːs/(v.生产)n.农产品freshproduce.新鲜农产品。112.pull/pʊl/(v.拉)n.吸引力thepullofthecity城市的吸引力113.push/pʊʃ/(v.推)n.推力apushforreform改革的推动力114.put/pʊt/(v.放)v.表达Putitsimply.简单来说。115.raise/reɪz/(v.升起)v.抚养；筹集raisechildren.养育孩子。116.range/reɪndʒ/(n.范围)v.排列；山脉Amountainrange.山脉。117.rate/reɪt/(n.比率)v.评价Ratetheservice.评价服务。118.reach/riːtʃ/(v.到达)n.范围Withinreach.触手可及。119.read/riːd/(v.阅读)v.显示Readthethermometer.看温度计读数。120.record/rɪˈkɔːrd/(v.记录)n.唱片；纪录Breakarecord.打破纪录。121.rest/rest/(v.休息)n.剩余部分Therestishistory.往事不必多说。122.return/rɪˈtɜːrn/(v.返回)n.回报inreturn作为回报123.ring/rɪŋ/(n.戒指)v.打电话；响起Ringthebell.响铃。124.rise/raɪz/(v.上升)n.增加payrise.加薪。125.roll/roʊl/(v.滚动)n.名单rollcall.点名册126.room/ruːm/(n.房间)n.空间；余地Roomforimprovement.有待提升。127.rough/rʌf/(adj.粗糙的)adj.恶劣的roughweather.恶劣天气。128.rule/ruːl/(n.规则)v.统治；裁定rulethecountry.治理国家。129.run/rʌn/(v.跑)v.经营,运行runabusiness.经营生意。Themachinerunswell.机器运转正常。130.save/seɪv/(v.拯救)v.节省；储蓄savemoney.存钱。131.say/seɪ/(v.说)n.发言权haveasay.有话语权。132.school/skuːl/(n.学校)n.鱼群；学派Aschooloffish.鱼群。133.score/skɔːr/(n.分数)v.得分scoreagoal.进球得分。134.seat/siːt/(n.座位)v.使就坐seattheguests.安排客人入座。135.secure/sɪˈkjʊr/(adj.安全的)v.获得securealoan.获得贷款。136.see/siː/(v.看见)v.理解seethepoint.明白道理。137.sell/sel/(v.卖)v.畅销selllikehotcakes.十分热销。138.send/send/(v.发送)v.派遣sendtoprison.入狱服刑。139.sense/sens/(n.感觉)v.察觉sensedanger.察觉危险。140.serve/sɜːrv/(v.服务)v.服役；上菜servedinner.上菜。141.set/set/(v.放置)v.设定setthetable.摆餐具。142.settle/ˈsetl/(v.解决)v.定居Settledown.安定生活。143.shake/ʃeɪk/(v.摇晃)n.握手Theyshookhands.他们握了手。144.shape/ʃeɪp/(n.形状)v.塑造shapethefuture.塑造未来。145.share/ʃer/(v.分享)n.份额marketshare.市场份额。146.shelter/ˈʃeltər/(n.庇护所)v.躲避shelterfromtherain.避雨。147.shift/ʃɪft/(v.转移)n.轮班nightshift.夜班。148.shine/ʃaɪn/(v.发光)v.出色SheshinesinEnglish.她在英语方面很出色。149.ship/ʃɪp/(n.船)v.运送shipthegoods.发货。150.shoot/ʃuːt/(v.射击)v.拍摄shootafilm.拍摄影片。151.shop/ʃɑːp/(n.商店)v.购物shoponline.网购。152.short/ʃɔːrt/(adj.短的)adj.缺乏的shortoftime.时间紧张。153.shot/ʃɑːt/(n.射击，投篮)n.尝试giveitashot.试一试。154.show/ʃoʊ/(v.展示)v.证明Theresultsshowheisright.结果证明他是对的。155.sight/saɪt/(n.视力)n.风景thebeautifulsight美丽的风景156.sign/saɪn/(n.标志)v.签署signacontract.签合同。157.sit/sɪt/(v.坐)v.参加考试sitanexam.参加考试。158.size/saɪz/(n.尺寸)v.估量sizeup.判断局势。159.spare/speə/(v.抽出；饶恕)v.不伤害、放过spareone’slife饶某人一命160.skin/skɪn/(n.皮肤)v.剥皮skintherabbit.剥兔皮。161.slip/slɪp/(v.滑倒)n.口误slipofthetongue.口误162.smooth/smuːð/(adj.光滑的)v.铺平smooththeway.扫清障碍。163.soak/soʊk/(v.浸泡)v.吸收Soakupthesun.晒太阳。164.course/kɔːrs/n.课程→n.航线；进程thecourseofhistory历史发展进程165.custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗→n.海关customsduty关税166.deal/diːl/v.处理,n.大量→交易makeadeal达成一笔交易167.desert/dɪˈzɜːrt/n.沙漠→v.抛弃Hedesertedhisfamily.他抛弃家人。168.digest/daɪˈdʒest/v.消化→v.理解digestdifficultknowledge理解难懂的知识169.direct/dəˈrekt/adj.直接的→v.导演directamovie执导电影170.double/ˈdʌbl/adj.两倍→v.加倍doubletheprice.价格翻倍。171.duty/ˈduːti/n.责任→n.关税importduty进口税172.employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/v.雇佣→v.使用employanewmethod采用新方法173.escape/ɪˈskeɪp/v.逃跑→被遗忘Thenameescapedme.我想不起这个名字。174.fail/feɪl/v.失败→未能做到failtoarriveontime没能准时到达175.fashion/ˈfæʃn/n.时尚→方式inastrangefashion以奇特方式176.firm/fɜːrm/adj坚固→n.公司abigfirm大型企业177.floor/flɔːr/n地板→最低标准pricefloor价格底线178.fresh/freʃ/adj新鲜→无经验的freshworkers职场新人179.general/ˈdʒenrəl/adj普遍→n将军anarmygeneral陆军将军180.grade/ɡreɪd/n年级→v评分gradeexampapers批改试卷181.ground/ɡraʊnd/n地面→理由onnogrounds毫无理由182.harbour/ˈhɑːrbər/n港口→心怀harbourworries心存担忧183.issue/ˈɪʃuː/n问题→v发行issueanotice发布通知184.judge/dʒʌdʒ/n法官→v评判judgeapersonfairly公正评价他人185.loose/luːs/adj松的→v松开loosetherope解开绳子186.monitor/ˈmɑːnɪtər/n班长→v监控monitortemperature监测温度187.narrow/ˈnæroʊ/adj狭窄→v缩小narrowdifferences缩小分歧188.plain/pleɪn/adj平坦→朴素易懂plainwords通俗易懂的话189.position/pəˈzɪʃn/n位置→职位立场politicalposition政治立场190.project/ˈprɑːdʒekt/n项目→预估projectfuturecosts预估未来开销191.promise/ˈprɑːmɪs/v承诺→有望Theplanpromisessuccess.方案有望成功192.scale/skeɪl/n刻度→规模largescale大规模193.spare/sper/v节省→抽出、饶恕sparesometime抽出时间194.spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n精神→情绪lowspirits情绪低落195.air/eə(r)/n.空气→n.神态；样子；氛围anairofconfidence自信的神态196.stick/stɪk/v粘贴→坚持sticktodreams坚持梦想197.stomach/ˈstʌmək/n胃→忍受Ican’tstomachlies我无法忍受谎言198.strike/straɪk/v击打→罢工aworkers’strike工人罢工199.suit/suːt/n套装→适合suityourstyle适合你的风格200.term/tɜːrm/n学期→条款contractterms合同条款201.touch/tʌtʃ/v触摸→感动touchpeople’shearts打动人心202.hit/hɪt/v.击打→n.热门事物；爆款；成功之作Thesongisabighit.这首歌超级火爆。203.value/ˈvæljuː/n价值→重视valuefriendship珍惜友情204.voice/vɔɪs/n声音→表达voiceopinions发表观点205.waste/weɪst/v浪费→adj.废弃的wastewater污水206.weight/weɪt/n重量→重要性theweightoftruth真相的分量207.wind/waɪnd/n风→v.蜿蜒Theroadwindsahead.道路蜿蜒向前208.work/wɜːrk/v工作→奏效Themedicineworks.药效起作用209.yield/jiːld/v屈服→产量highcropyield农作物高产210.abstract/ˈæbstrækt/adj抽象→n摘要paperabstract论文摘要211.appeal/əˈpiːl/v呼吁→吸引appealtoteenagers吸引青少年212.attach/əˈtætʃ/v附上→重视attachgreatimportance高度重视213.blank/blæŋk/adj空白→茫然blankexpression茫然神情214.blue/bluː/adj蓝色→忧郁feelblue心情郁闷215.crop/krɑːp/n庄稼→一批acropofgraduates一届毕业生216.deliver/dɪˈlɪvər/v递送→发表deliveraspeech发表演讲217.dull/dʌl/adj迟钝→昏暗沉闷dulllight昏暗光线218.sharp/ʃɑːrp/adj.锋利的→adj.急剧的；敏锐的,…整asharprise急剧上涨Themeetingstartsat9sharp.会议九点整开始。219.dry/draɪ/adj.干燥的→adj.枯燥乏味的adrylecture枯燥的讲座220.champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军→v.拥护；倡导championpeace倡导和平221.skirt/skɜːrt/n.裙子→v.回避；绕开skirttheproblem回避问题222.command/kəˈmɑːnd/v.命令→v.博得；值得commandrespect赢得尊重223.contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含→v.抑制；遏制containanger克制怒火224.condition/kənˈdɪʃn/n.条件→n.疾病heartcondition心脏疾病2