2026年江西省高三英语一轮复习完形填空第三章测试卷及答案

2026年江西省高三英语一轮复习完形填空第三章测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年江西省高三英语一轮复习完形填空第三章测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewtechnology.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Tocriticizethecurrentenergypolicies.参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Itisthemostexpensiveformofenergy.B.Itrequiresalotofspacetogenerateelectricity.C.Itisnotsuitableforareaswithlimitedsunlight.D.Ithasnoenvironmentalimpact.参考答案：B3.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.renewableC.expensiveD.dangerous参考答案：B4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutwindenergy?A.Itisonlyeffectiveincoastalareas.B.Itismorereliablethansolarenergy.C.Itcanbeusedinurbanenvironments.D.Itisnotascleanasotherrenewablesources.参考答案：A5.Thepassagementionsthatsomerenewableenergysourcesarestillnotwidelyusedbecause:A.theyaretooexpensivetodevelop.B.theyarenotasefficientasfossilfuels.C.peoplearenotawareoftheirbenefits.D.theyrequiretoomuchtechnologicalinnovation.参考答案：A6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrenewableenergy?A.SkepticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Uncertain参考答案：C7.Theword"diverse"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.limitedB.variedC.modernD.traditional参考答案：B8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofusingrenewableenergy?A.Itisnotavailableeverywhere.B.Itistoodifficulttostoreenergy.C.Itdoesnotproduceenoughpower.D.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.参考答案：A9.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.fossilfuelswillneverbereplacedbyrenewableenergy.B.renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoenergyproblems.C.thetransitiontorenewableenergyiscomplexandchallenging.D.allcountriesarealreadyusingrenewableenergyeffectively.参考答案：C10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofEnergyB.TheBenefitsofSolarEnergyC.WhyRenewableEnergyisImportantD.TheHistoryofEnergy参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______tomanagethenewproject.参考答案：internationalbusiness2.IfyouwanttosucceedinEnglishlearning,youneedto______moretimepracticingspeaking.参考答案：spend3.Thebooktellsusthattheearthisgettingwarmer,whichismainlycausedby______.参考答案：globalwarming4.Inthe21stcentury,technologyhaschangedourlivesinmany______.参考答案：ways5.Sheistheonlyonewhocan______theproblembetweenthetwodepartments.参考答案：solve6.Themeetingwillbeheldat9a.m.nextMondayinthe______hall.参考答案：assembly7.Despiteallthedifficulties,he______insistedoncompletingthetaskontime.参考答案：nevertheless8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.参考答案：handin9.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.参考答案：first10.ThenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromJanuary1st,______.参考答案：on三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.参考答案：√2.InEnglish,theword"affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.参考答案：×3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√4.ThepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoiceinEnglishwriting.参考答案：×5.Theword"independent"isanadjective,anditsoppositeis"dependent."参考答案：√6.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandperiodsarenotnecessaryininformalemails.参考答案：×7.Theverb"lie"meanstorecline,while"lay"meanstoputsomethingdown.参考答案：×8.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun,anditisthesameas"itis."参考答案：×9.InEnglish,theword"advice"isusedwiththeverb"give,"while"advise"isusedwiththeverb"take."参考答案：√10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemainfunctionofthereadingpassageinEnglishlanguagelearning?参考答案：Toprovidestudentswithauthenticlanguageinputandpracticeopportunities.2.Howdoesthewritingprocessdifferbetweendescriptiveandnarrativeessays?参考答案：Descriptiveessaysfocusonvividlyportrayingpeople,places,orobjects,whilenarrativeessaystellastorywithaclearplot,characters,andsetting.3.Explaintheroleofgrammarineffectivecommunication.参考答案：Grammarprovidestherulesthatmakelanguagecoherentandunderstandable.Itensuresclarity,correctness,andeffectiveexpression.4.Describethecharacteristicsofawell-structuredparagraph.参考答案：Awell-structuredparagraphhasacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Eachsentencelogicallyconnectstothemainidea.5.WhatarethekeyelementstoconsiderwhenpreparingforanEnglishspeakingtest?参考答案：Keyelementsincludepracticingpronunciation,expandingvocabulary,understandingtestformats,andmanaginganxiety.6.Howcanvocabularybuildingcontributetoimprovedreadingcomprehension?参考答案：Vocabularybuildingincreasestherangeofwordsalearnercanunderstandanduse,makingreadingmoreaccessibleandenjoyable.7.Discusstheimportanceofculturalawarenessinlanguagelearning.参考答案：Culturalawarenesshelpslearnersunderstandandappreciatedifferentperspectives,avoidingmisunderstandingsandfosteringeffectivecommunication.8.WhatstrategiescanbeusedtoenhancelisteningskillsinEnglish?参考答案：Strategiesincludeactivelistening,shadowing,summarizingspokencontent,andengaginginconversations.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopstopromoteenvironmentalawarenessamongresidents.Thefirstworkshopfocusedonrecycling,teachingparticipantshowtoproperlysortwasteandcompostorganicmaterials.Thesecondworkshopdiscussedwaterconservation,offeringpracticaltipsforreducinghouseholdwaterusage.Athirdworkshophighlightedtheimportanceofplantingtreesandcreatinggreenspacesinurbanareas.Localexpertsandvolunteersledthesesessions,providingvaluableinsightsandhands-onactivities.Theinitiativewaswell-received,withmanyresidentsexpressinginterestinparticipatinginfutureenvironmentalprograms.Thecenterplanstohostmoreworkshopsinthecomingmonths,coveringtopicslikeenergyefficiencyandsustainablelivingpractices.1.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheworkshopsorganizedbythecommunitycenter?A.Toraisefundsforthecenter'soperations.B.Toeducateresidentsaboutenvironmentalissuesandsolutions.C.Toprovidejobtrainingforlocalresidents.D.Toorganizecommunitysportsevents.参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingtopicswascoveredinthesecondworkshop?A.Recyclingwastematerials.B.Plantingtreesinurbanareas.C.Reducinghouseholdwaterusage.D.Compostingorganicmaterials.参考答案：C3.Whoweretheleadersoftheworkshopsmentionedinthepassage?A.Localgovernmentofficials.B.Environmentalactivists.C.Expertsandvolunteers.D.Schoolteachers.参考答案：C4.Howdidresidentsreacttotheworkshops?A.Theywereskepticalanddidnotparticipate.B.Theywereindifferentandshowedlittleinterest.C.Theywereenthusiasticandexpressedinterestinfutureprograms.D.Theywereconfusedandaskedmanyquestions.参考答案：C5.Whataretheplansofthecommunitycenterforthefuture?A.Tofocusonlyonrecyclinginitiatives.B.Tohostmoreworkshopsonenvironmentaltopics.C.Toclosedownduetolackoffunding.D.Toshiftfocustocommunitysports.参考答案：B6.Whichworkshopwasmentionedasbeingthefirst?A.Theworkshoponwaterconservation.B.Theworkshoponplantingtrees.C.Theworkshoponrecycling.D.Theworkshoponsustainablelivingpractices.参考答案：C7.Whatactivitieswereincludedintheworkshops?A.Lecturesanddiscussionsonly.B.Hands-onactivitiesandpracticaltips.C.Onlinewebinarsandvirtualsessions.D.Fieldtripstoenvironmentalsites.参考答案：B8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthecommunitycenteriscommittedto:A.Increasingitsmembershipbase.B.Environmentalconservationandeducation.C.Hostingmoresportsevents.D.Providingfinancialassistancetoresidents.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：题干询问文章的主要目的。选项A提到描述历史事件，但文章主要讨论的是能源问题，不是历史事件。选项B提到说服读者采用新技术，但文章更侧重于解释和说明，而不是说服。选项C提到解释可再生能源的好处，这与文章内容一致，因为文章主要讨论了可再生能源的优势和重要性。选项D提到批评当前的能源政策，但文章并没有主要关注这一点。因此，正确答案是C。2.参考答案：B解析：题干询问关于太阳能的哪个陈述是正确的。选项A提到太阳能是最昂贵的能源形式，但文章并没有将太阳能与其他能源形式进行比较，因此无法确定其价格。选项B提到太阳能需要很多空间来发电，这与文章中提到的太阳能发电需要大面积土地的事实相符。选项C提到太阳能不适合阳光有限的地方，但文章并没有讨论这个问题。选项D提到太阳能没有环境影响，但文章提到可再生能源也有环境影响，因此这个陈述不正确。因此，正确答案是B。3.参考答案：B解析：题干询问“sustainable”在文章中的意思。选项A提到临时的，这与sustainable的意思不符。选项B提到可再生的，这与sustainable的意思相近，因为sustainable意味着能够持续利用的资源。选项C提到昂贵的，这与sustainable的意思不符。选项D提到危险的，这与sustainable的意思不符。因此，正确答案是B。4.参考答案：A解析：题干询问作者对风能的看法。选项A提到风能只在沿海地区有效，这与文章中提到的风能分布情况相符。选项B提到风能比太阳能更可靠，但文章并没有将两者进行比较。选项C提到风能可以在城市环境中使用，但文章并没有讨论这个问题。选项D提到风能不如其他可再生能源干净，但文章并没有讨论风能的清洁程度。因此，正确答案是A。5.参考答案：A解析：题干询问为什么一些可再生能源没有广泛使用。选项A提到它们开发成本太高，这与文章中提到的可再生能源成本问题相符。选项B提到它们不如化石燃料高效，但文章并没有将两者进行比较。选项C提到人们没有意识到它们的好处，但文章并没有讨论这个问题。选项D提到它们需要太多技术创新，但文章并没有讨论技术创新的问题。因此，正确答案是A。6.参考答案：C解析：题干询问作者对可再生能源的态度。选项A提到怀疑，这与文章中作者对可再生能源的积极讨论不符。选项B提到冷漠，这与文章中作者对可再生能源的积极讨论不符。选项C提到支持，这与文章中作者对可再生能源的积极讨论相符。选项D提到不确定，这与文章中作者对可再生能源的积极讨论不符。因此，正确答案是C。7.参考答案：B解析：题干询问“diverse”在文章中的意思。选项A提到有限的，这与diverse的意思不符。选项B提到多样的，这与diverse的意思相近，因为diverse意味着多种多样的。选项C提到现代的，这与diverse的意思不符。选项D提到传统的，这与diverse的意思不符。因此，正确答案是B。8.参考答案：A解析：题干询问使用可再生能源的一个挑战。选项A提到它们不是everywhere都可用，这与文章中提到的可再生能源分布不均的问题相符。选项B提到储存能源太困难，但文章并没有讨论这个问题。选项C提到它们产生的功率不够，但文章并没有讨论这个问题。选项D提到它们对环境有害，但文章提到可再生能源对环境的影响较小。因此，正确答案是A。9.参考答案：C解析：题干询问文章暗示的内容。选项A提到化石燃料永远不会被可再生能源取代，但文章并没有讨论这个问题。选项B提到可再生能源是解决能源问题的唯一方法，但文章并没有讨论这个问题。选项C提到向可再生能源的转型是复杂和具有挑战性的，这与文章中提到的可再生能源转型的问题相符。选项D提到所有国家都已经有效地使用了可再生能源，但文章并没有讨论这个问题。因此，正确答案是C。10.参考答案：C解析：题干询问文章的最佳标题。选项A提到能源的未来，但文章主要讨论的是可再生能源的现状和重要性，而不是未来。选项B提到太阳能的好处，但文章讨论的是多种可再生能源，不仅仅是太阳能。选项C提到为什么可再生能源很重要，这与文章内容一致，因为文章主要讨论了可再生能源的优势和重要性。选项D提到能源的历史，但文章主要讨论的是可再生能源的现状和重要性，而不是历史。因此，正确答案是C。二、填空题1.参考答案：internationalbusiness解析：本题考查名词短语。根据句意，公司正在寻找一个有经验的人来管理新项目，这个经验应该是在国际商务领域。因此，填入internationalbusiness符合句意。2.参考答案：spend解析：本题考查动词。根据句意，如果你想成功学习英语，你需要花更多的时间练习说话。因此，填入spend符合句意。3.参考答案：globalwarming解析：本题考查名词短语。根据句意，这本书告诉我们地球正在变暖，这主要是由于全球变暖。因此，填入globalwarming符合句意。4.参考答案：ways解析：本题考查名词。根据句意，在21世纪，技术以许多方式改变了我们的生活。因此，填入ways符合句意。5.参考答案：solve解析：本题考查动词。根据句意，她是唯一一个能解决两个部门之间问题的人。因此，填入solve符合句意。6.参考答案：assembly解析：本题考查名词。根据句意，会议将在下周一早上在大厅举行。因此，填入assembly符合句意。7.参考答案：nevertheless解析：本题考查副词。根据句意，尽管所有困难，他仍然坚持按时完成任务。因此，填入nevertheless符合句意。8.参考答案：handin解析：本题考查动词短语。根据句意，老师要求学生在上课前交作业。因此，填入handin符合句意。9.参考答案：first解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意，这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。因此，填入first符合句意。10.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。根据句意，这项新政策将从1月1日起生效。因此，填入on符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttense(e.g.,"hadfinished")isindeedusedtoindicateanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(e.g.,"beforehearrived").Thistensehelpsestablishasequenceofeventsinthepast.2.参考答案：×解析：Theword"affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Itaffectsme"),while"effect"istypicallyanoun(e.g.,"Theeffectwasnoticeable").Thisisacommongrammaticalerror,soitisimportanttodistinguishbetweenthem.3.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou,""Isuggestthathebepromoted").Itexpresseswishes,suggestions,orpossibilitiesthatarenotreal.4.参考答案：×解析：Theactivevoice(e.g.,"Thedogchasedtheball")andthepassivevoice(e.g.,"Theballwaschasedbythedog")canbothbeusedinformalwriting.Thechoicedependsontheemphasisandcontext,notnecessarilyformality.5.参考答案：√解析："Independent"isanadjectivemeaningnotdependentonothers(e.g.,"Sheisanindependentwoman").Itsopposite,"dependent,"meansrelyingonothers(e.g.,"Heisdependentonhisparents").6.参考答案：×解析：PunctuationisessentialinEnglishwriting,includinginformalemails,toensureclarityandreadability.Forexample,commasseparateitemsinalist,andperiodsindicatetheendofasentence.7.参考答案：×解析："Lie"meanstoreclineorrest(e.g.,"Heliesonthecouch"),while"lay"meanstoputsomethingdown(e.g.,"Shelaidthebookonthetable").Thisisanothercommonconfusionbetweentheseverbs.8.参考答案：×解析："Its"isapossessivepronoun(e.g.,"Thecatlickeditspaws"),while"itis"isacontractionof"itis"(e.g.,"Itiscoldtoday").Theyarenotthesame.9.参考答案：√解析："Advice"isanoun(e.g.,"Igivehimadvice"),while"advise"isaverb(e.g.,"Iadvisehimtostudy").ThisdistinctioniscrucialinEnglishgrammar.10.参考答案：×解析：Thepresentperfecttense(e.g.,"Ihavelivedhereforyears")isusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.PunctuationisalwaysnecessaryinEnglishwriting.四、简答题1.参考答案：Toprovidestudentswithauthenticlanguageinputandpracticeopportunities.解析：ThereadingpassageservesasacrucialtoolinEnglishlanguagelearningbyexposingstudentstoreal-lifelanguageusage,diversetopics,anddifferentwritingstyles.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopreadingskills,expandvocabulary,andgainculturalinsights.Withoutsuchpassages,languagelearningwouldlackpracticalapplicationandcontext.2.参考答案：Descriptiveessaysfocusonvividlyportrayingpeople,places,orobjects,whilenarrativeessaystellastorywithaclearplot,characters,andsetting.解析：Thewritingprocessfordescriptiveessaysinvolvessensorydetailsandfigurativelanguagetocreateamentalimage.Incontrast,narrativeessaysrequirestructuringasequenceofevents,developingcharacters,andmaintaininganarrativearc.Thepurposeandtechniquesdiffersignificantly,affectinghowwritersapproachtheirtasks.3.参考答案：Grammarprovidestherulesthatmakelanguagecoherentandunderstandable.Itensuresclarity,correctness,andeffectiveexpression.解析：Grammarisessentialfororganizingthoughtslogicallyandconveyingmessagesaccurately.Withoutpropergrammar,communicationwouldbefragmentedandconfusing.Itincludessyntax,punctuation,verbtenses,andsentencestructure,allofwhichcontributetomeaningfulinteraction.4.参考答案：Awell-structuredparagraphhasacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Eachsentencelogicallyconnectstothemainidea.解析：Aparagraph’seffectivenessdependsonitsorganization.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainidea,whilesupportingsentencesprovideevidenceorexplanation.Theconcludingsentencesummarizesortransitionssmoothlytothenextpoint,ensuringcoherenceandreadability.5.参考答案：Keyelementsincludepracticingpronunciation,expandingvocabulary,understandingtestformats,andmanaginganxiety.解析：PreparationforanEnglishspeakingtestrequiresmultiplestrategies.Practicingpronunciationensuresclearcommunication.Expandingvocabularyenhancesfluency.Understandingtestformatshelpsstudentsperformconfidently.Managinganxietythroughrelaxationtechniquesisalsocrucialforoptimalperformance.6.参考答案：Vocabularybuildingincreasestherangeofwordsalearnercanunderstandanduse,makingreadingmoreaccessibleandenjoyable.解析：Abroadervocabularyallowsstudentstograspthemeaningoftextsmoreeasily,reducingtheneedforconstantdictionarychecks.Italsohelpsinidentifyingnuancesandsubtletiesinlanguage,improvingcomprehensionandcriticalthinkingskills.7.参考答案：Culturalawarenesshelpslearnersunderstandandappreciatedifferentperspectives,avoidingmisunderstandingsandfosteringeffectivecommunication.解析：Languageisdeeplyintertwinedwithculture.Withoutculturalawareness,learnersmaymisinterpretidioms,customs,orsocialcues,hinderingmeaningfulinteraction.Italsoenricheslanguagelearningbyprovidingcontextanddepthtolinguisticknowledge.8.参考答案：Strategiesincludeactivelistening,shadowing,summarizingspokencontent,andengaginginconversations.解析：Enhancinglisteningskillsrequiresactiveengagement.Activelisteninginvolvesfocusingonthespeakerandprocessinginformation.Shadowingmimicsnativespeakers,improvingpronunciationandrhythm.Summarizingspokencontentreinforcescomprehension,whileconversationsprovidereal-lifepracticeandexposuretodiverseaccentsandstyles.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：根据材料第一句“Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopstopromoteenvironmentala