2026年福建省部编版八年级英语下册期末复习卷及答案

2026年福建省部编版八年级英语下册期末复习卷及答案第1页共1页2026年福建省部编版八年级英语下册期末复习卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"usuallymean?A.TostartaconversationinaformalwayB.TomakepeoplefeelmorerelaxedandfriendlyC.ToapologizeforamistakeD.Toendameetingearly参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesimplepresenttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.C.Heisplayingtheguitarnow.D.Thecatsleepsonthesofa.参考答案：D3.Howwouldyouexpresssurpriseatsomethinggoodthathappened?A.Whatapity!B.Howterrible!C.Whatashame!D.Whatawonderfulthing!参考答案：D4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"inaformalletter?A.21stMayB.May21stC.21MayD.May21参考答案：B5.Whichwordbestdescribessomeonewhoisalwayswillingtohelpothers?A.LazyB.HonestC.KindD.Careless参考答案：C6.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Preposition参考答案：D7.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reades参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastat7o'clockthismorning.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Hehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.参考答案：D9.HowdoyouaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whatisyourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whattimeisit?D.Whereareyoufrom?参考答案：C10.Whatisthemainideaofanarrativetext?A.TogiveinformationaboutaspecificsubjectB.Todescribeaperson,place,orthingindetailC.Totellastorywithabeginning,middle,andendD.Topersuadethereadertobelieveordosomething参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：to3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：isn't4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：is5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if6.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.Shespendsalotoftime______them.参考答案：collecting7.______isabeautifulcityinChina.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.参考答案：Hangzhou8.Idon'tknowtheanswertothisquestion.Canyouhelpme______?参考答案：with9.Thestudentsarediscussingtheproblem______theclassroom.参考答案：in10.It'simportanttokeepahealthylifestyle.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetables______wecan.参考答案：as三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：×4.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√5.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.参考答案：√6.Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√7.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√9.Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively."参考答案：√10.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、普遍真理、固定安排等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.3.Whatdoestheword"environment"mean?参考答案：Environmentmeansthenaturalworldaroundus,includingair,water,land,plants,andanimals.Italsoincludesthingsthatpeoplemake,likebuildingsandfactories.4.Describethedifferencebetween"can"and"may".参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"can"and"may"ismainlyintheirusage."Can"isusedforabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedforpossibilityoraskingforpermissionpolitely.5.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.6.HowcanyoumakeyourEnglishwritingbetter?参考答案：ToimproveEnglishwriting,youshouldreadmore,writeeveryday,andlearnnewwordsandgrammar.Youcanalsoaskteachersorfriendstocorrectyourmistakes.Practicemakesperfect.7.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?参考答案：Asentencehasthreemainparts:subject,verb,andpredicate.Thesubjecttellswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout.Theverbshowstheactionorstate.Thepredicateexplainswhatthesubjectdoesoris.8.Explainthefunctionofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Itcanalsoshowfutureplans.Forexample,"Iamstudyingnow"or"Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）TheschoolscienceclubisplanningaseriesofactivitiestocelebrateEarthDay.Theyhavedecidedtofocusonthreemainareas:recycling,energyconservation,andbiodiversity.Fortherecyclingpart,theywillsetuparecyclingstationintheschoolyardtocollectpaper,plastic,andglass.Theywillalsoorganizeaworkshoptoteachstudentshowtomakecraftsfromrecycledmaterials.Intermsofenergyconservation,theclubwillconductanenergyauditoftheschoolandsuggestwaystoreduceelectricityusage.Theywillalsoinstallsolarpanelsontheschoolrooftogeneratecleanenergy.Topromotebiodiversity,theclubwillplanttreesandflowersaroundtheschoolandcreateasmallgardenforinsectsandbirds.TheyhopetheseactivitieswillraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionandencouragestudentstotakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolscienceclub'sactivities?A.TomakemoneyfortheclubB.TocelebrateEarthDayandpromoteenvironmentalprotectionC.TocompetewithotherschoolsD.Tolearnmoreaboutscience参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTpartoftherecyclingprogram?A.SettinguparecyclingstationB.TeachingstudentshowtomakecraftsfromrecycledmaterialsC.ConductinganenergyauditD.Plantingtreesandflowers参考答案：C3.Whatwilltheclubdotoconserveenergy?A.Collectpaper,plastic,andglassB.InstallsolarpanelsontheschoolroofC.OrganizeaworkshoptoteachstudentshowtomakecraftsD.Createasmallgardenforinsectsandbirds参考答案：B4.Howwilltheclubpromotebiodiversity?A.BysettinguparecyclingstationB.ByteachingstudentshowtomakecraftsfromrecycledmaterialsC.ByplantingtreesandflowersandcreatingasmallgardenD.Byconductinganenergyaudit参考答案：C5.Whydotheclubmembersthinktheseactivitiesareimportant?A.BecausetheyarefunB.BecausetheycanhelptheenvironmentC.BecausetheycanmaketheschoollookbetterD.Becausetheycanearnprizes参考答案：B6.Whatwillstudentslearnfromtheworkshoponrecycledmaterials?A.HowtomakemoneyB.HowtoreduceelectricityusageC.HowtomakecraftsfromrecycledmaterialsD.Howtoplanttreesandflowers参考答案：C7.Whatisthefirststeptheclubwilltaketoconserveenergy?A.InstallsolarpanelsB.ConductanenergyauditC.CreateasmallgardenD.Setuparecyclingstation参考答案：B8.TrueorFalse:Theclub'sactivitiesareonlyforstudents.参考答案：×标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstomakepeoplefeelmorerelaxedandfriendlybyinitiatingaconversationoractivityinasocialsetting.OptionAisincorrectbecausestartingaconversationinaformalwayisnotthemeaningofbreakingtheice.OptionCisincorrectbecauseapologizingforamistakeisunrelatedtotheidiom.OptionDisincorrectbecauseendingameetingearlyhasnoconnectiontobreakingtheice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Thecatsleepsonthesofa"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense.Itdescribesahabitualactionthatthecatperformsregularly.OptionAusesthepresentperfecttense.OptionBusesthefuturetense.OptionCusesthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionDcorrectlyusesthesimplepresenttense.Thus,thecorrectanswerisD.3.参考答案：D解析：Toexpresssurpriseatsomethinggoodthathappened,youwouldsay"Whatawonderfulthing!"Thisphraseconveyspositivesurprise.OptionA,"Whatapity!"expressesregret.OptionB,"Howterrible!"expressesshockatsomethingbad.OptionC,"Whatashame!"expressesdisappointment.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.4.参考答案：B解析：Inaformalletter,thedate"Maytwenty-first"shouldbewrittenas"May21st."ThisisthestandardformatfordatesinEnglish.OptionA,"21stMay,"isincorrectbecausethedaycomesbeforethemonthinthisformat.OptionC,"21May,"isincorrectbecausethereshouldbeacommaaftertheday.OptionD,"May21,"isincorrectbecauseitlackstheordinalsuffix"st."Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.5.参考答案：C解析：Apersonwhoisalwayswillingtohelpothersisdescribedaskind.OptionA,"Lazy,"describessomeonewhoavoidswork.OptionB,"Honest,"describessomeonewhoistruthful.OptionD,"Careless,"describessomeonewhoisnotattentive.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6.参考答案：D解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"theword"on"isapreposition.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable.OptionA,"Noun,"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotanoun.OptionB,"Verb,"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotaverb.OptionC,"Adjective,"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotanadjective.Thus,thecorrectanswerisD.7.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is"read."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.OptionB,"Reading,"isthepresentparticiple.OptionC,"Readed,"isincorrect.OptionD,"Reades,"isincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Hehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears"isacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.Itdescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusesthesimplepresenttenseincorrectly.OptionBusesthesimplepasttense.OptionCusesthepresentcontinuoustense.Thus,thecorrectanswerisD.9.参考答案：C解析：ToaskforthetimeinEnglish,yousay"Whattimeisit?"Thisisthestandardquestiontoasksomeoneforthecurrenttime.OptionAisusedtoaskforsomeone'sname.OptionBisusedtoaskforsomeone'sage.OptionDisusedtoaskaboutsomeone'sorigin.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofanarrativetextistotellastorywithabeginning,middle,andend.Narrativetextsaredesignedtoentertainandengagethereaderbyrecountingeventsorexperiences.OptionAdescribesexpositorytext.OptionBdescribesdescriptivetext.OptionDdescribespersuasivetext.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。故填in。2.to解析：本题考查动词perform的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在同学面前表演”，performasasoloist意为“作为独唱者表演”，故填to。3.isn't解析：本题考查反义疑问句的用法。根据前句“我们下个月要去长城”，陈述句部分是肯定形式，反义疑问句部分应该用否定形式，且主语用we，助动词用isn't。故填isn't。4.is解析：本题考查条件状语从句的用法。根据句意“如果明天天气好，我们会去远足”，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填is。5.if解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”，asksbwhether/ifsth，从句用一般过去时。故填if。6.collecting解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“她喜欢收集邮票。她花很多时间收集它们”，spendtime(in)doingsth，故填collecting。7.Hangzhou解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“杭州是一座美丽的城市。每年都有很多游客参观它”，Hangzhou是杭州的英文名称。故填Hangzhou。8.with解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我不知道这个问题的答案。你能帮我吗”，helpsbwithsth，故填with。9.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“学生们在教室里讨论这个问题”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。故填in。10.as解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意“保持健康的生活方式很重要。我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜”，aspossibleaspossible意为“尽可能”，故填as。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother,suchas"Igotoschooleveryday."ThisusageisfundamentalinEnglishandiswidelyrecognized.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiplethatformsthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactioninprogress.ThisisabasicconceptinEnglishgrammar.3.参考答案：×解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"had"tothepastparticipleoftheverb,notbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.Forexample,"Shehadeatenbreakfast."ThisisacommonmistakeforlearnersofEnglish.4.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs,intensifyingtheirmeaning.Forexample,"verybeautiful"or"veryquickly."ThisisastandardusageinEnglish.5.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcauseinasentence,suchas"Sheistiredbecauseshestudiedlate."ThisisafundamentalgrammaticalstructureinEnglish.6.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense,formedbythepresentperfectformoftheverb"have"andthepastparticiple"eaten."Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"beautiful"isanadjectiveusedtodescribenouns,suchas"abeautifulflower."ThisisabasicgrammaticalcategoryinEnglish.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"Shewasreadingabookat8o'clock."Thistenseisessentialforunderstandingpastevents.9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"too"canmean"also"or"excessively."Forexample,"Iwanttogotoo"or"Itistoohot."ThisdualmeaningisacommonfeatureofEnglishvocabulary.10.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb,suchas"Iwillgotoschooltomorrow."Thistenseisusedtoexpressfutureactionsorintentions.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、普遍真理、固定安排等。解析：一般现在时是英语基础时态之一，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的常规性活动（如Ireadbookseveryday）或恒常存在的情况（如Thesunrisesintheeast）。它也用于陈述科学事实（如Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius）和格言警句。在特定语境下，一般现在时还可表示即将发生的计划或安排，通常与表示将来的时间状语（如tomorrow,nextweek）连用，这体现了时态在表达时间概念上的灵活性与特殊性，需要学生掌握其基本用法和常见句型结构。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：此题考查一般现在时的实际应用。回答时需结合个人实际，用一般现在时描述周末的常规活动。如答"Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates"或"Isometimesvisitmygrandparents"均可，关键在于动词形式使用正确（如watch,play,help,visit），并符合一般现在时的第三人称单数变化规则。该题旨在考察学生能否将所学语法知识应用于日常交际场景，答案应体现真实性和语法准确性。3.参考答案：Environmentmeansthenaturalworldaroundus,includingair,water,land,plants,andanimals.Italsoincludesthingsthatpeoplemake,likebuildingsandfactories.解析：此题考查词汇理解能力。Environment是初中英语核心词汇，其含义涵盖自然环境（如forests,rivers）和受人类活动影响的环境（如pollution,recycling）。回答时需分点说明其核心概念，既包括生态系统的组成部分（①naturalelementslikeairandwater），也包括人类活动与环境的关系（②human-madefactorssuchasbuildings）。答案应简洁明了，符合初中生认知水平。4.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"can"and"may"ismainlyintheirusage."Can"isusedforabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedforpossibilityoraskingforpermissionpolitely.解析：此题考查情态动词辨析。Can主要表示能力（如Icanswim）或请求许可（如CanIuseyourphone?），而May主要表示可能性（如Itmayraintomorrow）或委婉地请求许可（如MayIborrowyourbook?）。回答时需明确两点区别：①表达能力时用can；②表达可能性时用may。同时可补充其礼貌程度差异，体现语言的规范性。5.参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.解析：此题考查英语学习意义。回答时需从个人发展（①communicationability）和社会价值（②globalopportunities）两个层面展开。可结合实际场景说明英语在跨文化交流、学术研究、职业发展中的重要性，体现语言工具性和人文性的统一。6.参考答案：ToimproveEnglishwriting,youshouldreadmore,writeeveryday,andlearnnewwordsandgrammar.Youcanalsoaskteachersorfriendstocorrectyourmistakes.Practicemakesperfect.解析：此题考查写作技巧。回答时需提出具体可行的建议：①增加阅读量（如readEnglisharticles）；②坚持写作练习（如keepadiary）；③扩大词汇量（如learnnewwordsdaily）；④寻求反馈（如askforcorrections）。这些方法体现了写作能力提升的系统性和持续性。7.参考答案：Asentencehasthreemainparts:subject,verb,andpredicate.Thesubjecttellswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout.Theverbshowstheactionorstate.Thepredicateexplainswhatthesubjectdoesoris.解析：此题考查句子结构。回答时需准确描述句子三要素的功能：①主语（subject）是句子的核心，指明动作发出者或描述对象；②谓语（verb）是句子的谓语部分，表达动作或状态；③宾语（object）是动作的承受者（虽然未直接提及，但可补充说明）。答案应简洁清晰，符合语法教学要求。8.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Itcanalsoshowfutureplans.Forexample,"Iamstudyingnow"or"Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow."解析：此题考查现在进行时用法。回答时需分点说明其功能：①表示正在进行的动作（如Thechildrenareplayinginthepark）；②表示现阶段持续的状态（如Heisstudyinghardforexams）；③表示近期或未来的计划（如Wearehavingapartynextweek）。通过具体例句说明其动态表达特点。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：根据