2026年天津市部编版高三英语一轮复习语法测试卷及答案

2026年天津市部编版高三英语一轮复习语法测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年天津市部编版高三英语一轮复习语法测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tlikesplayingfootball.D.Hedon'tlikesplayingfootball.参考答案：B2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?A.Thespeakerbakedacake.B.Thespeakerdidn'tbakeacakebutregretsit.C.Thespeakerwillbakeacake.D.Thespeakerisbakingacakenow.参考答案：B3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Thebook______onthetableallmorning."A.layB.laidC.haslaidD.haslaid参考答案：B4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativepronoun?A.Themanwhohesawyesterdayismyteacher.B.ThemanwhomIsawyesterdayismyteacher.C.ThemanthatIsawyesterdayismyteacher.D.ThemanwhichIsawyesterdayismyteacher.参考答案：C5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject."A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has参考答案：B6.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Hehaseatendinner.参考答案：B7.Choosethecorrectmodalverbtocompletethesentence:"You______tothepartyifyouwanttomeetyourfriends."A.mustgoB.shouldgoC.maygoD.cango参考答案：B8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerund?A.Swimmingishisfavoritehobby.B.Heisswimminginthepool.C.Heswamacrosstheriver.D.Heisswimthepool.参考答案：A9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thechildren______beenplayinginthegardensincemorning."A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were参考答案：B10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaconditionalsentence?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Itwillrainifwecancelthepicnic.C.Wewillcancelthepicnicifitrains.D.Ifwecancelthepicnic,itwillrain.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy_______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.参考答案：wasplaying2.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.参考答案：were3._______isnodenyingthattheinternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.参考答案：There4.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps,_______herbrotherlikesplayingcomputergames.参考答案：but5.Notonly_______hespeakFrenchbutalsohecanspeakGerman.参考答案：does6.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.参考答案：which7.Itisimportanttokeepahealthydietand_______regularexercise.参考答案：but8._______youtry,youwon'tsucceedifyoudon'tworkhard.参考答案：Nomatterhow9.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.参考答案：whether10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______hasexperienceinmarketing.参考答案：who三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：×2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuousverbform.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""havefinished"isapresentperfectverbform.参考答案：√5.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.参考答案：√6.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.参考答案：×7.Thegerundformofaverbendsin"-ing"andcanfunctionasanouninasentence.参考答案：√8.Inthesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday,""went"isapastsimpleverbform.参考答案：√9.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyusing"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：√10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,ordemands.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethefunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Itindicatesanactionorstatethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.2.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedtoemphasizetheobjectinasentence?参考答案：Byplacingtheobjectbeforetheverbandusing"be"oranotherlinkingverb,thepassivevoiceshiftsfocusfromtheactortothereceiveroftheaction.3.Listthreecommonusesofthemodalverb"must".参考答案：①Toexpressnecessityorobligation,e.g.,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."②Togivestrongadviceorcommands,e.g.,"Youmustseeadoctorifyoufeelsick."③Toindicatestrongprobabilityorcertainty,e.g.,"Hemustbeathomenow."4.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay".参考答案："Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorbepositionedhorizontally,e.g.,"Heliesonthebed.""Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputsomethingdowngently,e.g.,"Shelaidthebookonthetable."5.Whatisthepurposeofusingthegerundformafterthepreposition"about"?参考答案：Itisusedtointroduceasubjectortopicfordiscussionorthought,e.g.,"Iamthinkingaboutmyvacation."Itcanalsobeusedtoexpressanopinionorfeeling,e.g.,"Iamabouttoleave."6.DescribethestructureofaninterrogativesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：Aninterrogativesentencestartswithaquestionword(who,what,where,when,why,how),anauxiliaryverb(do,does,did,will,can,etc.),oraninvertedauxiliaryverbandsubject,e.g.,"Whatisthis?"or"Doyoulikeit?"7.Whyisthearticle"the"consideredadeterminer?参考答案：Itspecifiesordetermineswhichnounisbeingreferredto,e.g.,"Thebookisonthetable."Itindicatesuniquenessorspecificity,e.g.,"Thesunisthebrighteststar."8.Howdoestheuseofthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemood?参考答案：Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orwished-forsituations,oftenusingthebaseformoftheverb,e.g.,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim."Theindicativemoodstatesfacts,opinions,orquestions,e.g.,"Iamyou."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterishostingaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingresidents'skillsandknowledge.Thefirstworkshop,scheduledfornextSaturday,isabasiccomputerliteracycoursedesignedforbeginners.Itwillcoveressentialtopicssuchasturningonacomputer,usingamouseandkeyboard,andnavigatingbasicsoftware.TheworkshopwillbeledbySarah,acertifiedITinstructorwithyearsofexperienceteachingcomputerskillstoadults.Participantswillhavetheopportunitytopracticehands-onexercisesandaskquestionsduringthesession.Thesecondworkshop,takingplacethefollowingSunday,focusesonfinancialliteracy.ItwillbeledbyMr.Johnson,afinancialadvisorfromalocalbank,andwilldiscussbudgeting,savingstrategies,andunderstandingcreditscores.Bothworkshopsarefreeandopentothepublic,butspaceislimited,sointerestedindividualsareencouragedtoregisterearlybycontactingthecommunitycenterat555-123-4567orvisitingtheirwebsiteat.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshops?A.ToprovideentertainmentforcommunitymembersB.Toimproveresidents'skillsandknowledgeC.ToraisefundsforthecommunitycenterD.Topromotethesaleofcomputerequipment参考答案：B2.Whowillbeteachingthebasiccomputerliteracycourse?A.Mr.JohnsonB.SarahC.ThecommunitycenterstaffD.Alocalhighschoolstudent参考答案：B3.Whattopicswillbecoveredinthefinancialliteracyworkshop?A.BasiccomputerskillsB.Budgeting,savingstrategies,andcreditscoresC.IntroductiontoprogrammingD.Homemaintenancetips参考答案：B4.Whenwillthebasiccomputerliteracycoursetakeplace?A.NextSaturdayB.ThefollowingSundayC.TwoweeksfromnowD.Theendofnextmonth参考答案：A5.Howcaninterestedindividualsregisterfortheworkshops?A.ByattendingthefirstsessionB.ByvisitingthecommunitycenterinpersonC.BycontactingthecommunitycenterorvisitingtheirwebsiteD.Bypayingaregistrationfeeatthedoor参考答案：C6.Isspacelimitedfortheworkshops?A.Yes,spaceislimitedB.No,thereisplentyofspaceavailableC.OnlyforthecomputerliteracycourseD.Onlyforthefinancialliteracyworkshop参考答案：A7.WhatistheroleofSarahinthecommunitycenter?A.SheisthedirectorofthecenterB.SheisacertifiedITinstructorC.SheisafinancialadvisorD.Sheisavolunteerhelper参考答案：B8.Whatisthecontactinformationforthecommunitycenter?A.123MainStreet,AnytownB.555-123-4567orC.Email:info@D.Facebookpage:@CommunityCenter参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中使用了错误的动词形式，don't和don'tlikes都不符合第三人称单数现在时的规则。选项C中，doesn't后面应该跟动词原形likes，而不是动名词playing。选项B是正确的，doesn'tlikeplaying符合第三人称单数现在时的语法规则。2.参考答案：B解析：这个句子是一个虚拟语气句，表达了与过去事实相反的假设。句子的意思是，如果当时知道你会来，我就会烤蛋糕。但实际上，当时并不知道你会来，也没有烤蛋糕。因此，句子暗示的是说话人没有烤蛋糕但对此感到后悔。选项A不正确，因为句子明确表示没有烤蛋糕。选项C和D与句子的虚拟语气不符。3.参考答案：B解析：这个句子描述的是一个过去发生的动作，并且动作已经完成。lay是lie的过去式，表示“放置”，而laid是lay的过去式，表示“产卵”。根据句子的语境，书被放在桌子上是一个过去发生的动作，因此应该使用laid。选项A、C和D的动词形式都不正确。4.参考答案：C解析：这个句子使用了关系代词that来引导定语从句，修饰先行词man。关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指代theman。选项A中使用了who和he，这是不正确的。选项B中使用了whom，虽然whom在语法上可以作宾语，但在口语和非正式写作中更常用that。选项D中使用了which，which通常用来指代物，而不是人。因此，选项C是正确的。5.参考答案：B解析：这个句子是一个虚拟语气句，表达了与过去事实相反的假设。句子的意思是，如果我当时有更多时间，我就会完成这个项目。但实际上，当时并没有更多时间，也没有完成项目。因此，应该使用had来构成虚拟语气。选项A、C和D的动词形式都不正确。6.参考答案：B解析：这个句子是一个被动语态句，表示动作的承受者而不是执行者。句子的意思是，信是被她写的。被动语态的结构是“be动词的过去式+及物动词的过去分词”。选项A是主动语态，选项C和D描述的是不同的动作，不是被动语态。7.参考答案：B解析：这个句子需要使用一个情态动词来表示建议或义务。shouldgo表示“应该去”，符合句子的语境。选项A中的mustgo表示强烈的必须，选项C中的maygo表示可能，选项D中的cango表示能力或允许，都不符合句子的语境。8.参考答案：A解析：这个句子使用了动名词swimming作为主语，表示“游泳是他的爱好”。动名词是动词的名词形式，可以作主语、宾语等。选项B和D中的swimming后面缺少了介词in或across，不符合语法规则。选项C中的swam是动词的过去式，不符合句子的语境。9.参考答案：B解析：这个句子描述了一个从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，应该使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。选项A中的has是第三人称单数现在时，选项C和D中的was和were是过去时，不符合句子的语境。10.参考答案：A解析：这个句子是一个条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，我们将取消野餐。条件状语从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的情况。选项B和D中的从句使用了将来时，不符合条件状语从句的规则。选项C中的从句使用了一般现在时，主句使用了将来时，符合条件状语从句的规则。二、填空题1.wasplaying解析：本题考查时态。根据从句中的时间状语whenitstartedtorain可知，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。2.were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。If引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用woulddo的形式，主语是I，谓语动词用were。3.There解析：本题考查固定句型。Thereisnodenyingthat...是固定句型，意为“无可否认”。4.but解析：本题考查连词。根据句意，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。5.does解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，将助动词does提到主语he之前。6.which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是thebook，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。7.but解析：本题考查连词。and连接两个并列成分，表示递进关系，应用but。8.Nomatterhow解析：本题考查固定搭配。Nomatterhow/what/where等引导让步状语从句，意为“无论怎样”。9.whether解析：本题考查宾语从句。asked后缺少宾语从句的引导词，应用whether或if引导。10.who解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是someone，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orscheduledevents,notspecificactionsinthepast.Specificactionsinthepastaredescribedusingthesimplepasttense.2.参考答案：√解析："isreading"isindeedapresentcontinuousverbform,indicatinganactioninprogressatthepresenttime.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseiscorrectlyformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,indicatinganactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.参考答案：√解析："havefinished"isapresentperfectverbform,indicatinganactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointbeforethepresentmoment.5.参考答案：√解析：Themodalverb"can"iscorrectlyusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.6.参考答案：×解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction,notwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""They"isthesubjectwhoperformstheaction,nottheonereceivingit.7.参考答案：√解析：Thegerundformofaverbendsin"-ing"andcanfunctionasanouninasentence,asin"Readingismyhobby."8.参考答案：√解析："went"isapastsimpleverbform,indicatingacompletedactioninthepast.9.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseiscorrectlyformedbyusing"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb,indicatingadecisionorpredictionaboutthefuture.10.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,ordemands,asin"Isuggestthathebeontime."四、简答题1.参考答案：Itindicatesanactionorstatethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentmoment.Itcanexpressapastactionwithpresentresults,oranongoingsituationsinceapasttime.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"impliesthespeakerstilllivesherenow.Anotheruseistotalkaboutlifeexperiences,like"Ihavetraveledtomanycountries,"suggestingcurrentknowledgeorskillsgainedfromthoseexperiences.Thistenseisessentialforshowingcontinuityandconnectionbetweenpastandpresent.2.参考答案：Byplacingtheobjectbeforetheverbandusing"be"oranotherlinkingverb,thepassivevoiceshiftsfocusfromtheactortothereceiveroftheaction.解析：Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheactionratherthanperformingit.Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbyJohn"emphasizesthebook,notJohn.Thisisusefulwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobviousfromcontext.Thepassivevoicealsosoundsmoreformalorobjectiveinsomesituations,suchasscientificwriting.However,itcanmakesentenceswordierandsometimeslessdirectthantheactivevoice.3.参考答案：①Toexpressnecessityorobligation,e.g.,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."②Togivestrongadviceorcommands,e.g.,"Youmustseeadoctorifyoufeelsick."③Toindicatestrongprobabilityorcertainty,e.g.,"Hemustbeathomenow."解析：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Itisstrongerthan"haveto"andsuggeststhespeaker'sfirmbelieforrequirement.Inadvicecontexts,"must"impliesastrongsuggestionratherthanarequest.Inprobabilitycontexts,"must"indicatesahighdegreeofcertaintybasedonevidence,thoughitisstillnotacertainty.Itisimportanttonotethat"mustnot"isusedforprohibition,meaning"mustn't."4.参考答案："Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorbepositionedhorizontally,e.g.,"Heliesonthebed.""Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputsomethingdowngently,e.g.,"Shelaidthebookonthetable."解析："Lie"and"lay"areoftenconfusedbecausetheysoundsimilarandhaverelatedmeanings.However,theyaredifferentingrammaticalfunctionandusage."Lie"doesnottakeadirectobject,while"lay"mustbefollowedbyanobject.Thepasttenseof"lie"is"lay,"andthepastparticipleis"lain."Forexample,"Helaydownyesterday"(intransitive)vs."Shelaidthebookdownyesterday"(transitive).Thepasttenseof"lay"is"laid,"andthepastparticipleis"laid."Forexample,"Shelaidthebookonthetable"(transitive).5.参考答案：Itisusedtointroduceasubjectortopicfordiscussionorthought,e.g.,"Iamthinkingaboutmyvacation."Itcanalsobeusedtoexpressanopinionorfeeling,e.g.,"Iamabouttoleave."解析：Thegerundformofaverb(endingin"-ing")usedafterthepreposition"about"typicallyfunctionsasanoun,introducingatopicorsubjectofthought.Forexample,in"Theyaretalkingabouttheproblem,""about"isapreposition,and"theproblem"istheobject.In"Heisthinkingabouthisfuture,""about"introducesthetopicofhisthoughts,and"hisfuture"istheobjectofthegerund"thinking."ThisstructureiscommoninconversationalEnglishforinitiatingdiscussions.6.参考答案：Aninterrogativesentencestartswithaquestionword(who,what,where,when,why,how),anauxiliaryverb(do,does,did,will,can,etc.),oraninvertedauxiliaryverbandsubject,e.g.,"Whatisthis?"or"Doyoulikeit?"解析：Interrogativesentencesareusedtoaskquestionsandalwaysseekinformation.Theycanbeformedinseveralways:①Withaquestionwordatthebeginning,suchas"Whereareyougoing?"②Withanauxiliaryverb(like"do,""will,""can")beforethesubject,suchas"Canyouswim?"③Withinversionoftheauxiliaryverbandsubject,suchas"Isshehere?"Thisstructureisessentialforcommunication,allowingspeakerstogatherinformationandengageindialogue.7.参考答案：Itspecifiesordetermineswhichnounisbeingreferredto,e.g.,"Thebookisonthetable."Itindicatesuniquenessorspecificity,e.g.,"Thesunisthebrighteststar."解析：Thearticle"the"isadeterminerthatintroducesanounandhelpsidentifyitmoreprecisely.Unlike"a"or"an,"whichareindefinitearticles,"the"isdefiniteandreferstospecificnounsthatthelistenerorreaderalreadyknowsorcanidentify.Forexample,in"Isawthecat,""the"indicatesaspecificcatknowntobothspeakerandlistener.In"TheEarthrevolvesaroundthesun,""the"specifiestheparticularEarthandsunbeingdiscussed.Thisdetermineriscrucialforclarityincommunication.8.参考答案：Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orwished-forsituations,oftenusingthebaseformoftheverb,e.g.,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim."Theindicativemoodstatesfacts,opinions,orquestions,e.g.,"Iamyou."解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressnon-reality,suchaswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalconditions.Itoftenappearsinclausesstartingwith"if,""wish,""suggest,""demand,"etc.,andtypicallyusesthebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"were"insteadof"was").Theindicativemood,ontheotherhand,isusedforeverydaystatementsoffactoropinion.Forexample,"Heishonest"(indicative)vs."Ifhewerehonest,peoplewouldtrusthim"(subjunctive).Understandingthemoodhelpsconveythespeaker'sattitudetowardthestatement'sreality.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：根据材料第一句“Thelocalcommunitycenterishostingaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingresidents'skillsandknowledge.”可知，社区中心举办一系列研讨会，旨在提高居民的技能和知识。因此，B选项“提高居民的技能和知识”是正确答案。A选项“提供娱乐”与材料内容不符；C选项“为社区中心筹集资金”未在材料中提及；D选项“推广计算机设备销售”也不符合材料内容。2.参考答案：B解析：根据材料第二段“Thefirstworkshop,scheduledfornextSaturday,isabasiccomputerliteracycoursedesignedforbeginners.ItwillbeledbySarah,acertifiedITinstructorwithyearsofexperiencete