2025-2026学年贵州省贵阳一中高一（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年贵州省贵阳一中高一（上）期中英语试卷一、听力选择题（本大题共5小题）1．Whatdidthewomandolastweek？A.Shehelpedhergrandma.B.Shewenttoarestaurant.C.Shecookedfood.2．Whatisthepriceofaneraser？A.＄2.B.＄3.C.＄6.3．Whatisthewomanlookingfor？A.Agym.B.Ahotel.C.Acafe.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atateahouse.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.5．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend？A.Gotothemovies.B.Meetupwithfriends.C.Readbooksathome.第二节6.Wherearethespeakers？A.InNewOrleans.B.InMemphis.C.InBoston.7.Whydoesn'ttheboywanttogoskiinginthefrontyard？A.Hethinksskiingtheredangerous.B.Hewantstobuildasnowmaninstead.C.Hedoesn'twanttobecoveredinsnow.8.Howdoesthegirlknowsomuchaboutthesnow？A.Shegrewupinacoldarea.B.Shelearnedaboutitfromhermother.C.Shespenteverywinterinthemountains.9.WheredoesSallywanttogo？A.Thezoo.B.TheLondonEye.C.TheCoventGarden.10.WhatisBillyinterestedin？A.Boats.B.Operas.C.Paintings.11.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinOxfordStreet？A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoyanopera.C.Visitherparents.12.Whatisthewomanrelatedtotheman？A.Hismother.B.Hiswife.C.Hisguide.13.WhatsubjectdoesMissJonesteach？A.French.B.English.C.History.14.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeherFrenchteacher？A.Sheistooold.B.Sheisn'thelpful.C.Shegivesboringclasses.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Davis？A.Heisgoodatsports.B.Heisnicetohisstudents.C.HeisbetterthanMr.Wood.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A.Howtobookamovieticket.B.Whomtoseeamoviewith.C.Whethertoseeamovie.D.Wheretoseeamovie.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A.Ithasbeenwidelycriticized.B.Ithasreceivedgoodcomments.C.Ithasatotallydifferentstyle.D.Ithasbeenreviewedmanytimes.18.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarvel'snewmovie？A.Itcreatesbetteratmosphere.B.Helikesthecompanyofstrangers.C.Itismuchmorerelaxing.D.HedislikesMarvel'soldmovies.19.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemovie？A.Shefeltverytired.B.Shetriedtoavoidthetallguy.C.Sheneededsomesleep.D.She'dliketoseethetinydetails.20.WhendidEuropaParkopen？A.In1442.B.In1957.C.In1975.21.Wheredomostvisitorscomefrom？A.Germany.B.France.C.Switzerland.22.WhenisthebesttimetovisitEuropaPark？A.InMarch.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.23.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutEuropaParkinwinter？A.Ithostsmanyevents.B.Itisclosedmostofthetime.C.Itisoftenopenuntilmidnight.二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）FamousModernChineseBuildingsBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden，achildren'splayground，andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompletedin2008，ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre（SWFC）tookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion，ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewingplatform，whichistheworld'shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar，ashoppingarea，andWaterWorld，afamilywaterpark.TheBird'sNest，BeijingItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdmorethan80，000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays，ithasbecomeapopulartouristattractionanditsmainincomeisfromtourism.Itdrawsmorethan20，000touristseveryday.NationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman﹣madelake，requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.Itishometothreedifferentvenues（活动场所）：theOperaHouse，theConcertHallandtheTheatre.24.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed？_____A．BeijingInternationalAirport.B．ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.C．TheWaterCube.D．TheBird'sNest，Beijing.25.HowdoestheBird'sNestoperatedaily？_____A．Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B．Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C．Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.D．Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.26.WhatcanyoudoinNationalCentreforthePerformingArts？_____A．Enjoysportsevents.B．Playmusicalinstruments.C．Attendsciencelectures.D．Watchdifferentperformances.Everyyearvaccines（疫苗）savearoundfivemillionlivesglobally.Unfortunately，mostvaccinesneedtobekeptcooltostopthemfromgoingoff.Thismakesitdifficulttotransportthemtoremoteareas，becauseiftheygettoowarmtheywon'twork.ThisiswhatDrAselSartbaevahasbeenattemptingtosolve.Asachild，AselSartbaevaalwayslookeduptoscientistslikeMichaelFaradayandMarieCurie.WhenshestudiedatCambridgeUniversity，shemetanaward﹣winningphysicistcalledBrianJosephson."Myjawdropped，"shesaid，"Itfeltlikea"bigthing"formetobeworkinginthesameplaceasscientistsIhadlookeduptoforsolong."In2010，whentakingherdaughtertobevaccinated，shenoticedthedoctorhadkeptthevaccinesinthefridge.Latershefoundthattherewereplacesaroundtheworldwherevaccinescouldn'tbedeliveredbecausetheycouldn'tberefrigerate（冷藏）forthewholejourney—meaningsomepeoplemissoutongettingvaccines.Sartbaevawantedtoinventawaytokeepvaccinesstableatalltemperatures，soshecameupwithensilication（硅化法）toimprovetheirstability.Overthenextfewyears，Sartbaevaandherteamhavetestedoutdifferentwaystoseeiftheensilicatedvaccinescanbekeptstablewhenthey'reoutofthefridge.OneoftheseexperimentsinvolvedsendingvaccinesinthepostfromBathtoNewcastle.Thejourneyismorethan300miles，whichcantakeadayortwobypost，butthevaccineswerestillsafetousewhenthey，arrived.In2021，SartbaevawasnamedaUNICEFAmbassadorforGirlsinScienceProject.Shedesignedexperimentstogetgirlsinterestedinthescience﹣basedsubjects."Ihopethey'llencouragemoregirlstoworkinscientificfieldbecauseweneedmorelikethem.Besidesscientificandteachingwork，Istrivetobridgethegapbetweenscientificinnovationsandthepublic，makingthemmoreaccessible，"shesaid.27.HowdidSartbaevafeelwhenshemetBrianJosephson？_____A.Embarrassed.B.Relaxed.C.Scared.D.Honored.28.WhatdroveSartbaevatoinventensilication？_____A.Poorqualityofvaccines.B.Vaccineinstabilitywithoutrefrigeration.C.Herdaughter'sunexpectedillness.D.Children'shighdemandforvaccines.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthejourneyinparagraph4？_____A.Toshowtheeffectivenessofensilication.B.Toemphasizethehighcostoftransportation.C.Tocomparedifferentmeansoftransportation.D.Toexplaintheworkingprincipleofensilication.30.WhatcanweknowaboutSartbaevaaccordingtothelastparagraph？_____A.SheencouragesgirlstobeUNICEFAmbassadors.B.Shetriestoclearthemisunderstandingaboutwomen.C.Sheaimstopopularizescienceamongcommonpeople.D.Shethinksfemalesmoretalentedthanmalesinscience.Eachyear，peoplebuymillionsofaquarium（水族箱）fish.Mostofthefishspecieshaveanaturallifespanofatleastseveralyears.Someofthemcanliveuptoadecadeormoreinthewild.Butsomehowmostofthefishdiedwithinweeksorevenwithinhoursafteryouhadboughtthere.Forsure，fishareweakcreaturescomparedtous.Itdoesnotmeantheydiedfornoreasonatall.Sincefishhavenobodyheat，theyaresensitivetosuddenchangesinwatertemperature.WaterpHandwaterhardnesscanalsoaffectthemifthereisasuddenchange.Mostofthequickdeathsoffishareduetoshock.Tapwaterisnotaperfectchoiceforaquariumfishbecauseofthechlorine（氯）inthetapwater，whichcankillthefish.Sothebestwayistojustputthetapwaterinthesunforafewdays.Fishneedoxygeninthewater.Theywilldieiftheoxygenintheaquariumrunsout.Severalthingscancauseittohappen.Theaquariumistoosmall，thatis，lesswatermeanslessoxygen.Theaquariumistoocrowded，forthemorefishyouhave，themoreoxygentheyneed.Thetemperatureistoohigh，becausethehigherthewatertemperature，thelessdissolvedoxygen.Overfeedingthefishcancauseadigestive（消化的）problemandkillthefishdirectly.Morefoodthanitisneededcanalsocausewaterpollutionandcreatemoreharmfulwastewhichwillkillthefishtoo.Feedthefishonlyonceaday，withnomorefoodthantheycaneatinlessthanaminute.Inthiscase，lessisbetter.31.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？_____A.Tomakethearticleinteresting.B.Tobringforwardthetopic.C.Tostatesomefactsaboutaquariumfish.D.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.32.Whyarefishsensitivetothesuddenchangesofwatertemperature？_____A.Becausetheyarewarm﹣blooded.B.Becausetheyareveryweak.C.Becausetheyliveinthewater.D.Becausetheyhavenobodyheat.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutaquariumfish？_____A.Theypreferhighwatertemperature.B.Theylivelongerinthesmallaquarium.C.Theycancauseseriouswaterpollution.D.Theyshouldbefedaccordingtotheirneed.34.What'sthepurposeofputtingtapwaterinthesun？_____A.Towarmthewater.B.Toletoutthechlorine.C.Tokilltheviruses.D.Tomakethewaterclear.Decadesago，manyscientistsbelievedthatdrinkingcoffeewasbadforyourhealth.Buttheirattitudetowardscoffeehasexperiencedaremarkablechange.Studyafterstudyhasfoundthatenjoyingadailycuportwoofcoffeemaylengthenyourlifespanandlowerriskforcertaindiseases.OneofthemoststrikingfindingsisthatcoffeedrinkersarelesslikelytodevelopType2diabetes（糖尿病）．Manylargestudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhodrinkthreetofourcupsofcoffeedailyhaveabouta25percentlowerriskofthediseasecomparedwithpeoplewhodrinklittleornocoffee.Thelikelihoodofdevelopingdiabetesdecreasesabout6percentforeachcupofcoffeeyouconsumedaily—butonlyuptoaboutsixcups.Therearereasonstobelievethatthefindingsarenotafalseimpression.Coffee'sprotectiveeffectagainstdiabetespersistsevenwhenscientiststakelifestylebehaviorsintoaccount.TheeffecthasbeenfoundindozensofstudiesinvolvingmorethanamillionparticipantsacrossEurope，NorthAmericaandAsia.It'sbeenfoundinwomenandmen，inyoungandoldpeople，insmokersandnonsmokers，andinpeoplewithandwithoutobesity.Coffeeismorethanjustadeliverysystemforcaffeine（咖啡因）.Ithashundredsofothercompounds（化合物）thatcanhavesurprisingeffectsonourbody.Oneofthemostpowerfulcompoundsincoffeeischlorogenicacid（绿原酸），whichhasbeenshowninsomestudiestoimprovebloodsugarcontrol.Studiesindicatethattheseeffectsoccurthroughoutthebody，butinparticularinthecellsofthepancreas（胰腺），whichplayacriticalroleinthedevelopmentofType2diabetes.Ifyoudon'tdrinkcoffeeanddon'tparticularlyenjoyit，thendon'tfeelpressuretostart.Butforthosewhododrinkitdaily，it'snicetoknowthatyourmorningcoffee—inadditiontotastingdeliciousandliftingyourspirits—maybedoingmoreforyourhealth.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？_____A.Consumingtoomuchcoffeeisharmful.B.Howpeopledrinkcoffeehaschangeddramatically.C.Threecupsofcoffeedailyismostadvisable.D.Coffeedrinkingmayhelprelievesomediseases.36.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudiesacrosstheworld？_____A.Toprovecoffee'shealthbenefits.B.Tostressthepopularityofcoffee.C.Toexplorevariouslifestylebehaviors.D.Totakeageandgenderintoaccount.37.Howdoesdrinkingcoffeelowertheriskofdiabetes？_____A.Byproducingfewsideeffects.B.Bybetteringbloodsugarcontrol.C.Bygeneratingcellsinthepancreas.D.Bydeliveringcaffeinethroughoutthebody.38.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey？_____A.Drinkingcoffeemaybestressful.B.Betterdrinkcoffeelatethannever.C.Morningisthebesttimeforcoffee.D.Appreciatethebenefitsofdrinkingcoffee.Everyonewantstobehappy.39__Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatitisthatmakesyouhappy.Therefore，youaretheonetolightitupandsparkit.Togiveyoumorehappiness，Ihaveprovidedseveralhabitsthatyoucanworkon，toliveaninspiringlifethatwillchangeyouandthosearoundyouforever.Seethelightinallsituations.There'sabrightsidetoeverything.40__Butwhenithidesfromtheclouds，rememberthatyouaretheonethatlightsuptheskyevenbrighterthanthestars.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Comparingyourselftoothersisawasteofwhoyouare.41__Thereisnooneinthisworldthatisexactlylikeyou.Youhavemanyspecialqualitiesthatcan'tbecomparedtoothers.Beyourselfandkeepatit，42__Whoarethepeopleinyourlifethatisimportanttoyou？Doesthepersonbringthebestoutofyou？Spendtimewiththesepeople.It'sworthit.Beconfident.Yourconfidencecanupliftyourmood.Whetherit'syourposture，smile，eyecontact，orvoice，workonitandyouwillnotonlyfeelbetterbutbebetter.Writeyourselffivethingsthatyouloveaboutyourselfandputitonyourwallorreaditeverymorningyouwakeup.43__Youreallyaretheonewhocanmakethisworldbetter.Asyouworkonallthesestepstobecomehappier，youwillseetheworldalotbetterthanitusedtobe.A.Justbeyourself.B.Itcanreallycount.C.Onthedarkestofdays，themoonstillshines.D.Spendtimewithpeoplethatmakeyoubetter.E.Whatmakesyoufeellikeyou'reflyinginthesky？F.However，happinessdoesn'tcometoyounaturally.G.Youcancreateyourownhappinessandspreadittoothers.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Lastsummer，myfamilyhadavacationthatleftalastingimpactonme.Ourfamilyisatight﹣knit（紧密的）group，eachmemberwiththeirunique44__.Mymotherstandsoutwithhercheerfulandhumorous45__.Herpersonalityhasawayof46__anysituation，makinghertheheartandsoulofouradventures.Duringourjourney，we47__asituationthatshowedmymother'skindnessandhumor.Wehadjustarrivedatalittletownwhenwe48__alosttouristlookingbewildered（茫然的）.Mostpeoplewouldhavewalkedby，butnotmymom.She49__thestrangerwithawarmsmileandstarteda50__.Hersenseofhumorandfriendliness51__putthetraveleratease.Aswelistenedtotheirconversation，Irealizedtheimportanceofextendingahelpinghandtothoseinneed，evento52__.Finallywithmymom'shelp，thetouristreunitedwithherpartners.Itwasaheartwarmingmomentthattaughtmethepowerofkindness，humor，andthebeautyofhuman53__.Throughoutthetrip，I54__howmymother'spositiveattitudeandwillingnesstolendahandmadeourjourneysmoother（顺利的）andmore55__.Shetaughtmethatlife'sadventuresarenotjustaboutthe56__butalsodiscoveringvaluablelifealongtheway，Lookingbackon，I57__myselfonhavingsuchalovingfamily.Andthetripwassucha58__experience.44.A.heightB.charactersC.plansD.wealth45.A.natureB.bloodC.dutyD.interest46.A.settingasideB.addictedtoC.brighteningupD.takingup47.A.arrangedB.designedC.imaginedD.encountered48.A.foundB.acceptedC.questionedD.dropped49.A.brokeupB.cameuptoC.wentonD.puton50.A.troubleB.silenceC.conversationD.experiment51.A.obviouslyB.formallyC.immediatelyD.truly52.A.neighborsB.co﹣workersC.producersD.strangers53.A.adventureB.connectionC.developmentD.responsibility54.A.expectedB.explainedC.forgotD.observed55.A.officialB.dangerousC.enjoyableD.traditional56.A.destinationsB.movementC.eventD.style57.A.rescueB.prideC.changeD.challenge58.A.powerfulB.competitiveC.gracefulD.memorable四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）LisaOsbornegraduatedfromhighschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollege.Shewas59__（invite）tosharehersuggestionsforhighschoolwiththenewstudents.60__（hopeful），shetoldthemthatOrientationDaywasreallyhelpful.It'safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtomakeagoodfirst61__（impress）.Duringhertalk，Lisaencouraged62__（they）todealwithnew63__（challenge）.Shesaid，"Ifyoufail，noproblem—nexttimeyoucanfailbetter!"Lisaadmittedthatshedidhavesomemomentswhenshepreferredtoquit.Sheonce64__（be）notselectedforavolleyballcompetition.At65__（one）shewassad，butlatersherealizedthatshejoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn'tjustabout66__（win）.Shebelievedthereisalwaysawaytobepartofsomething67__youlove.Lookingbackonherhighschoollife.Lisagavethenewstudents68__mostimportantadvicethattheyshouldgivetheirfriendsahandwhentheyneedit，whichwillmakethemfeelgood，too.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。69．___________（globe）warmingishavinggreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.70．Onlysome_____________（athlete）canbeadmittedintothestadium.71．Shewasthemostqualified______________（apply）forthescholarship.72．Though___________（warn）aboutthedanger，thehikersstilldecidedtoclimbtheicymountain.73．Wehaveanexcellent_______________（retire）planandmedicalinsuranceaswell.74．Musicgavemehopeandasenseof_________________（satisfy）.（所给词的适当形式填空）五、单词拼写（本大题共4小题）75．ahealthy_________健康的饮食76．Ourcompanyismoreconcernedwith____________（质量）thanquantity.77．Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe____________.（语境）78．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural______________（灾难）thathitthearea.六、书信写作（本大题共1小题）79．假设你是某报社编辑Jim，最近收到读者李华的一封来信，信中李华提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李华的关于英语学习方法的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua，______Yours，EditorJim

2025-2026学年贵州省贵阳一中高一（上）期中英语试卷一、听力选择题（本大题共5小题）1．Whatdidthewomandolastweek？A.Shehelpedhergrandma.B.Shewenttoarestaurant.C.Shecookedfood.【解答】A2．Whatisthepriceofaneraser？A.＄2.B.＄3.C.＄6.【解答】A3．Whatisthewomanlookingfor？A.Agym.B.Ahotel.C.Acafe.【解答】A4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atateahouse.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.【解答】A5．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend？A.Gotothemovies.B.Meetupwithfriends.C.Readbooksathome.【解答】C第二节6.Wherearethespeakers？A.InNewOrleans.B.InMemphis.C.InBoston.7.Whydoesn'ttheboywanttogoskiinginthefrontyard？A.Hethinksskiingtheredangerous.B.Hewantstobuildasnowmaninstead.C.Hedoesn'twanttobecoveredinsnow.8.Howdoesthegirlknowsomuchaboutthesnow？A.Shegrewupinacoldarea.B.Shelearnedaboutitfromhermother.C.Shespenteverywinterinthemountains.【解答】BAA9.WheredoesSallywanttogo？A.Thezoo.B.TheLondonEye.C.TheCoventGarden.10.WhatisBillyinterestedin？A.Boats.B.Operas.C.Paintings.11.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinOxfordStreet？A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoyanopera.C.Visitherparents.12.Whatisthewomanrelatedtotheman？A.Hismother.B.Hiswife.C.Hisguide.【解答】BAAB13.WhatsubjectdoesMissJonesteach？A.French.B.English.C.History.14.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeherFrenchteacher？A.Sheistooold.B.Sheisn'thelpful.C.Shegivesboringclasses.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Davis？A.Heisgoodatsports.B.Heisnicetohisstudents.C.HeisbetterthanMr.Wood.【解答】CCA16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A.Howtobookamovieticket.B.Whomtoseeamoviewith.C.Whethertoseeamovie.D.Wheretoseeamovie.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A.Ithasbeenwidelycriticized.B.Ithasreceivedgoodcomments.C.Ithasatotallydifferentstyle.D.Ithasbeenreviewedmanytimes.18.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarvel'snewmovie？A.Itcreatesbetteratmosphere.B.Helikesthecompanyofstrangers.C.Itismuchmorerelaxing.D.HedislikesMarvel'soldmovies.19.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemovie？A.Shefeltverytired.B.Shetriedtoavoidthetallguy.C.Sheneededsomesleep.D.She'dliketoseethetinydetails.【解答】DBAA20.WhendidEuropaParkopen？A.In1442.B.In1957.C.In1975.21.Wheredomostvisitorscomefrom？A.Germany.B.France.C.Switzerland.22.WhenisthebesttimetovisitEuropaPark？A.InMarch.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.23.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutEuropaParkinwinter？A.Ithostsmanyevents.B.Itisclosedmostofthetime.C.Itisoftenopenuntilmidnight.【解答】CABB二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）FamousModernChineseBuildingsBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden，achildren'splayground，andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompletedin2008，ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre（SWFC）tookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion，ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewingplatform，whichistheworld'shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar，ashoppingarea，andWaterWorld，afamilywaterpark.TheBird'sNest，BeijingItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdmorethan80，000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays，ithasbecomeapopulartouristattractionanditsmainincomeisfromtourism.Itdrawsmorethan20，000touristseveryday.NationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman﹣madelake，requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.Itishometothreedifferentvenues（活动场所）：theOperaHouse，theConcertHallandtheTheatre.24.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed？AA．BeijingInternationalAirport.B．ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.C．TheWaterCube.D．TheBird'sNest，Beijing.25.HowdoestheBird'sNestoperatedaily？CA．Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B．Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C．Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.D．Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.26.WhatcanyoudoinNationalCentreforthePerformingArts？DA．Enjoysportsevents.B．Playmusicalinstruments.C．Attendsciencelectures.D．Watchdifferentperformances.【解答】24.细节理解题。根据BeijingInternationalAirport部分中Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.（该机场建于20世纪50年代）和ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre部分中Completedin2008（于2008年完工）和TheWaterCube部分中ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.（它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会而建造的）和TheBird'sNest，Beijing部分中Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的）可知，最早建成的是北京国际机场，故选A。25.推理判断题。根据TheBird'sNest，Beijing部分中Nowadays，ithasbecomeapopulartouristattractionanditsmainincomeisfromtourism.（如今，它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点，其主要收入来自旅游业）可知，鸟巢通过向游客收取门票来维持日常运转，故选C。26.细节理解题。根据NationalCentreforthePerformingArts部分的Itishometothreedifferentvenues（活动场所）：theOperaHouse，theConcertHallandtheTheatre.（它有三个不同的场馆：歌剧院、音乐厅和剧院）可知，在国家大剧院可以观看不同的演出，故选D。Everyyearvaccines（疫苗）savearoundfivemillionlivesglobally.Unfortunately，mostvaccinesneedtobekeptcooltostopthemfromgoingoff.Thismakesitdifficulttotransportthemtoremoteareas，becauseiftheygettoowarmtheywon'twork.ThisiswhatDrAselSartbaevahasbeenattemptingtosolve.Asachild，AselSartbaevaalwayslookeduptoscientistslikeMichaelFaradayandMarieCurie.WhenshestudiedatCambridgeUniversity，shemetanaward﹣winningphysicistcalledBrianJosephson."Myjawdropped，"shesaid，"Itfeltlikea"bigthing"formetobeworkinginthesameplaceasscientistsIhadlookeduptoforsolong."In2010，whentakingherdaughtertobevaccinated，shenoticedthedoctorhadkeptthevaccinesinthefridge.Latershefoundthattherewereplacesaroundtheworldwherevaccinescouldn'tbedeliveredbecausetheycouldn'tberefrigerate（冷藏）forthewholejourney—meaningsomepeoplemissoutongettingvaccines.Sartbaevawantedtoinventawaytokeepvaccinesstableatalltemperatures，soshecameupwithensilication（硅化法）toimprovetheirstability.Overthenextfewyears，Sartbaevaandherteamhavetestedoutdifferentwaystoseeiftheensilicatedvaccinescanbekeptstablewhenthey'reoutofthefridge.OneoftheseexperimentsinvolvedsendingvaccinesinthepostfromBathtoNewcastle.Thejourneyismorethan300miles，whichcantakeadayortwobypost，butthevaccineswerestillsafetousewhenthey，arrived.In2021，SartbaevawasnamedaUNICEFAmbassadorforGirlsinScienceProject.Shedesignedexperimentstogetgirlsinterestedinthescience﹣basedsubjects."Ihopethey'llencouragemoregirlstoworkinscientificfieldbecauseweneedmorelikethem.Besidesscientificandteachingwork，Istrivetobridgethegapbetweenscientificinnovationsandthepublic，makingthemmoreaccessible，"shesaid.27.HowdidSartbaevafeelwhenshemetBrianJosephson？DA.Embarrassed.B.Relaxed.C.Scared.D.Honored.28.WhatdroveSartbaevatoinventensilication？BA.Poorqualityofvaccines.B.Vaccineinstabilitywithoutrefrigeration.C.Herdaughter'sunexpectedillness.D.Children'shighdemandforvaccines.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthejourneyinparagraph4？AA.Toshowtheeffectivenessofensilication.B.Toemphasizethehighcostoftransportation.C.Tocomparedifferentmeansoftransportation.D.Toexplaintheworkingprincipleofensilication.30.WhatcanweknowaboutSartbaevaaccordingtothelastparagraph？CA.SheencouragesgirlstobeUNICEFAmbassadors.B.Shetriestoclearthemisunderstandingaboutwomen.C.Sheaimstopopularizescienceamongcommonpeople.D.Shethinksfemalesmoretalentedthanmalesinscience.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段WhenshestudiedatCambridgeUniversity，shemetanaward﹣winningphysicistcalledBrianJosephson."Myjawdropped，"shesaid，"Itfeltlikea'bigthing'formetobeworkinginthesameplaceasscientistsIhadlookeduptoforsolong."（当她在剑桥大学学习时，她遇到了一位获奖物理学家，名叫布莱恩•约瑟夫森。她说："我当时目瞪口呆，对我来说，能和我仰慕已久的科学家在同一个地方工作，感觉就像是一件大事。"）可知，布莱恩•约瑟夫森是萨特巴耶娃仰慕已久的科学家，能遇到约瑟夫森并与他在同一个地方工作，她感到很荣幸。故选D项。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Latershefoundthattherewereplacesaroundtheworldwherevaccinescouldn'tbedeliveredbecausetheycouldn'tberefrigerated（冷藏）forthewholejourney—meaningsomepeoplemissoutongettingvaccines.Sartbaevawantedtoinventawaytokeepvaccinesstableatalltemperatures，soshecameupwithensilication（硅化法）toimprovetheirstability.（后来她发现，世界上有些地方因为无法在整个运输过程中冷藏疫苗，导致疫苗无法送达——这意味着有些人无法接种疫苗。萨特巴耶娃想发明一种方法，让疫苗在所有温度下都能保持稳定，于是她想出了硅化法来提高疫苗的稳定性）可知，是疫苗在没有冷藏的情况下的不稳定性促使萨特巴耶娃发明了硅化法。故选B