19-选择性必修第四册 Unit 10 CONNECTIONS

选择性必修第四册Unit

10

CONNECTIONS01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.clinic

n.诊所，（医院）门诊部2.gallery

n.美术馆，画廊3.grocery

n.食品杂货；超级市场4.stadium

n.体育场，运动场5.bakery

n.面包烘房，糕饼店6.cafeteria

n.（工厂、学校等的）自助餐厅，食堂7.canteen

n.（工厂、学校等的）食堂，餐厅#1.68.orphan

n.孤儿9.network

n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统10.bone

n.骨头；骨质物11.parcel

n.包裹；邮包12.bimonthly

adj.两月一次的；一月两次的13.closely-knit

adj.紧密连结在一起的14.household

n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人#1.1315.outskirts

n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区16.stiff

adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的17.tear-stained

adj.有泪痕的18.pillow

n.枕头19.emperor

n.皇帝20.republic

n.共和国#1.191.________n.抵触，冲突，矛盾2.________n.不和，冲突，摩擦3._______n.成语，习语；警句4.______n.纽带，联系5._______vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露6._

_____n.&

vi.叹息，叹气7._______n.绝望conflictfrictionphrasebondrevealsigh

despair8._____n.&

vi.胆敢，敢于9._____adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的10._____n.&

vi.&

vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉11._______vi.皱眉12._____n.贷款13._____n.债务，欠款darebaresobfrownloandebt14._______n.郊区，近郊，城郊15._______n.（互联网上的）论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目16.__________n.社会学家17.______vt.握紧，抱紧

n.紧握，紧抱18.________vi.继续进行，继续做19._______n.&vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖suburbforumsociologistclaspproceedshiver【一词多义&熟词生义】20.______n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条;连锁店；约束，束缚

vt.用锁链拴住（或束缚、固定）

21._______vt.&

n.

发表，发布；释放

n.发行；排放

vt.松开；免除，解除（某人的职责、责任、合同等）

；解雇22._____vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水；（对方阻截时）假摔

；（数字、价格等）突降，暴跌

；俯冲23.__________n.公文，文件；（计算机）文档；文献；证件；

vt.记录，记载（详情）；用文件证明（或证实）

chainreleasedivedocument1.intervention

n.干涉，干预→intervene

vi.干涉，干预，介入2.disagreement

n.意见不合，分歧，争论→disagree

vi.不同意3.envy

vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious

adj.羡慕的，妒忌的4.encouragement

n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage

vt.鼓励5.disturb

vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbing

adj.令人烦心的，引起烦恼的→disturbed

adj.烦恼的；不安的→disturbance

n.干扰；骚乱；情绪困扰6.apologise

vi.道歉，谢罪→apology

n.道歉，谢罪7.theory

n.学说，理论；看法

→theoretic（al）

adj.理论的8.impression

n.印象，感想；印象画

→impress

vt.使印象深刻→impressive

adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的9.random

adj.随机的，随意的→randomly

adv.随机地，随意地10.additionally

adv.除此之外，此外→addition

n.增加，增加物→additional

adj.额外的，附加的11.frequently

adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent

adj.经常的，频繁的→frequency

n.频繁；频率12.consequence

n.后果→consequent

adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently

adv.因此，所以13.adopt

vi.&

vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等

vt.选用（名字等）

；选举，推举

→adopted

adj.收养的→adoption

n.收养；采用14.freeze

vi.&

vt.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结→frozen

adj.（河、湖等）结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezing

adj.冰冻的；极冷的15.amazement

n.吃惊，惊奇→amaze

vt.使吃惊→amazed

adj.大为惊奇的→amazing

adj.令人大为惊奇的16.investigate

vi.&

vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation

n.调查，侦查→investigator

n.调查者；侦查员17.resolutely

adv.坚决地，坚定地→resolute

adj.坚决的，坚定的→resolution

n.坚定，坚决18.appeal

vi.有吸引力

vi.&

vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉

→appealing

adj.有吸引力的；恳求的19.sorrow

n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowful

adj.伤心的，悲伤的20.forgiveness

n.原谅，宽恕→forgive

vt.&

vi.原谅；宽恕21.interrupt

vi.&

vt.打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的）行动，打扰

vt.阻挡，遮挡

→interruption

n.中断，打断22.legal

adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→legally

adv.合法地，法律上→illegal

adj.违法的→illegally

adv.违法地1._________

闲待，厮混2.__________突然……起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）3.________指的是；提到；查阅4.________________预期要做某事5._________寄出，发出；罚（犯规的运动员）出场hang

outburst

intorefer

tobe

due

to

do

sthsend

off【词块拓展】6.___________与……亲近的；接近7._______________与……有联系的8.________________打算做某事9._____________惊讶地10.___________跟着来；快点be

close

tobe

connected

tointend

to

do

sthin

amazementcome

along11.______________________在极度绝望中12.__________决定，选定13.________熄灭；扑灭14.____________把……烧着15.___________________一直哭到睡着了in

the

depths

of

despairdecide

onput

outset…on

firecry

oneself

to

sleep1.“once+过去分词”作状语…

once

released，

the

results

were

published

in

the

bimonthly

magazine

Psychology

Today.……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。2.强调句型It

was

this

research

that

inspired

the

phrase

“Six

Degrees

of

Separation”.正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。3.情态动词+have

doneI

might

have

expected

it.

I

might

have

known

it

was

all

too

beautiful

to

last.

I

might

have

known

nobody

really

did

want

me.我早就应该料到它。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，而无法持久。我早就应该知道没人真的想要我。4.there

is

no

need

to

do“Well，

well，

there’s

no

need

to

cry

so

about

it.”“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”5.if虚拟条件句You

would

cry,

too,

if

you

were

an

orphan

and

had

come

to

a

place

you

thought

was

going

to

be

home

and

found

that

they

didn’t

want

you

because

you

weren’t

a

boy.如果你是个孤儿，来到一个本以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不是个男孩，你也会哭的。6.全部倒装To

bed

went

Matthew.

And

to

bed，

when

she

had

put

her

dishes

away，

went

Marilla，

frowning

most

resolutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，坚决地皱着眉头，也去睡觉了。1.clinic

n.______________________2.gallery

n.______________3.grocery

n.____________________4.stadium

n.________________5.bakery

n.__________________6.cafeteria

n.__________________________________7.canteen

n.____________8.orphan

n.______诊所，（医院）门诊部美术馆，画廊超级市场；食品杂货体育场；运动场面包烘房，糕饼店（工厂、学校等的）自助餐厅，食堂食堂；餐厅孤儿9.network

n.____________________________________10.bone

n.______________11.parcel

n.____________12.bimonthly

adj.________________________13.closely-knit

adj.__________________14.household

n.__________________________15.outskirts

n.________________________________人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统骨头；骨质物包裹；邮包两月一次的；一月两次的紧密联结在一起的一家人；同住一栋房子的人市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区1.________

n.抵触，冲突，矛盾2.________n.不和，冲突，摩擦3._______n.成语，习语；警句4.______n.纽带，联系5._______vt.展现，显露；揭示，揭露6._____n.&

vi.叹息，叹气7._______n.绝望conflictfrictionphrasebondrevealsighdespair8._____

n.&

vi.胆敢，敢于9._____adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的10._____n.&

vi.&

vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉11._______vi.皱眉12._____n.贷款13._____n.债务，欠款14._______n.郊区，近郊，城郊darebaresobfrownloandebtsuburb15._______

n.（互联网上的）论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目16.__________n.社会学家17.______vt.握紧，抱紧

n.紧握，紧抱18.________vi.继续进行，继续做19._______n.&

vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖20.______n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条forumsociologistclaspproceedshiverchain1.___________

n.干涉，干预→_________

vi.

干涉，介入2._________vi.道歉，谢罪→________n.

道歉，谢罪3._______n.学说，理论→__________adj.

理论的4.______________n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→__________vt.

鼓励5.____________n.意见不合，分歧，争论→________vi.

不同意6.______n.羡慕，忌妒

vt.

羡慕，妒忌→________adj.

羡慕的，嫉妒的interventioninterveneapologiseapologytheorytheoreticalencouragementencouragedisagreementdisagreeenvyenvious7._______

n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→__________

adj.

伤心的，悲伤的8._______vi.有吸引力

vi.&

vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→_________adj.吸引人的；恳求的9.___________n.原谅，宽恕→_______

vt.&

vi.原谅；宽恕10._________vi.&

vt.打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的）行动，打扰→___________n.

中断，打断11.________adj.随机的，随意的→_________adv.随机地，随意地sorrowsorrowfulappealappealingforgivenessforgiveinterruptinterruptionrandomrandomly1._________

闲待，厮混2.__________突然……起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）3.________指的是；提到；查阅4.________________预期要做某事5._________给（某人）送行，打发（某人）走；寄送（某物）hang

outburst

intorefer

tobe

due

to

do

sthsend

off1.The

loud

noise

from

the

construction

site

_________

the

students

during

their

exam,

and

the

sudden

___________

in

the

classroom

made

it

hard

to

concentrate,

many

of

them

felt

deeply

_________,

and

the

situation

was

especially

__________

for

those

who

were

already

tired.

（disturb）disturbeddisturbancedisturbeddisturbing2.The

project

requires

__________

funding.____________，

we

need

more

staff

to

meet

the

deadline.

（addition）additionalAdditionally3.The

students

were

deeply

__________

by

the

speaker’s

story,

and

her

words

left

a

strong

__________

on

everyone

in

the

hall,

the

way

she

shared

her

experiences

was

truly

__________,

and

it

made

all

the

listeners

feel

motivated.

（impress）impressedimpressionimpressive4.The

app

__________

crashes

during

peak

hours,

so

we’re

analysing

the

__________

of

errors

to

fix

the

issue.

（frequent）frequentlyfrequency5.Global

warming

has

led

to

a

rise

in

sea

level,

which

is

a

serious

____________

of

environmental

destruction,

and

____________,

many

low-lying

coastal

areas

are

facing

the

risk

of

being

flooded.

（consequent）consequenceconsequently6.Last

winter,

a

sudden

cold

wave

hit

the

small

village

and

the

water

pipes

______

overnight,

so

the

villagers

had

to

use

_______

meat

and

vegetables

for

days,

with

the

________

wind

blowing

hard

outside.

（freeze）frozefrozenfreezing7.The

________________

carefully

reviewed

the

evidence

during

the

____________

and

later

___________

a

potential

suspect.

（investigate）investigator（s）investigationinvestigated8.By

_________

AI

tools

early,

the

start-up

accelerated

its

_________

of

automation—a

strategy

________

by

80%

of

tech

unicorns

in

their

growth

phase.

（adopt）adoptingadoptionadopted9.The

tourists

were

________

by

the

________

sunset

over

the

Grand

Canyon,

their

faces

filled

with

pure

___________

as

the

sky

turned

fiery

red.

（amaze）amazedamazingamazement10.With

unwavering

______________，

the

team

__________

advanced

towards

their

goal

despite

all

obstacles.

（resolute）11.The

company’s

action

was_______questionable,

as

it________obtained

sensitive

customer

data

without

proper

consent.

（legal）resolution（s）resolutelylegallyillegally

Many

teenagers

often

hang

out

on

social

media,

trying

to

feel

connected

to

friends.

However,

online

interactions

can

sometimes

cause

friction

and

conflict,

1._______

may

lead

to

feelings

of

despair.

A

recent

2.____________

（investigate）

showed

that

when

students

see

others’

achievements,

some

become

3.________

（envy）

and

lose

confidence.

Teachers

and

parents

should

give

encouragement

to

help

students

cope.whichinvestigationenvious

When

4._________

（browse）

forums

or

group

chats,

teenagers

may

burst

5._____

tears

or

sigh

quietly

because

posts

reveal

differences

in

lifestyles

or

achievements.

Some

sob

or

frown

at

messages

that

compare

them

unfavourably,

while

others

may

clasp

their

phone

tightly

for

comfort.

These

constant

6.____________

（comparison）

and

negative

reactions

gradually

create

a

7.___________

（disturb）,

increasing

anxiety

and

social

pressure.

Adults

should

intervene

when

problems

arise

and

teach

teens

strategies

to

manage

their

emotions

calmly.browsingintocomparisonsdisturbance

Some

teenagers

8.____

（be）

resolute

in

handling

these

online

pressures.

They

can

decide

on

limits

on

social

media

use

and

proceed

with

more

balanced

browsing

habits.

Being

mindful

online

helps

students

reduce

stress

and

focus

9.________

their

own

growth,

making

social

media

less

10._________

（appeal）

for

comparison-driven

anxiety.

Over

time,

managing

emotional

responses

improves

their

confidence

and

helps

them

navigate

social

media

safely.#3areon/uponappealing1.一旦暴露在阳光下，该材料会迅速改变颜色。（过去分词短语作状语）_______________________,

the

material

can

change

colour

rapidly.Once

exposed

to

sunlight2.只有在山顶上，你才能欣赏到整个山谷的壮丽景色。（强调句）_______________________________

you

can

enjoy

the

breathtaking

view

of

the

entire

valley.It

is

only

on

the

mountaintop

that3.他本应该参加会议的，但他完全忘记了。（情态动词+have

done）__________________________________,

but

he

completely

forgot

about

it.He

should

have

attended

the

meeting4.无需打印文档，数字版本是可以接受的。（there

is

no

need

to

do）____________________________________,

the

digital

version

is

acceptable.There

is

no

need

to

print

the

document5.如果你早到会儿，你本来可以见到首席执行官的。（if

引导的虚拟条件句）________________________,

you

would

have

met

the

CEO.If

you

had

arrived

earlier6.教室后面坐着一名很少举手的害羞学生。（全部倒装）At

the

back

of

the

classroom

_________________________________________.

sits

a

shy

student

who

rarely

raises

her

handPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.conflict

vi.冲突，抵触

n.争执，争论，分歧；战斗，战争；抵触，矛盾

conflicting

adj.矛盾的

conflicted

adj.因心理冲突而不知所指的conflict

with…

冲突；与……抵触in

conflict

with…

和……冲突in

conflict

有矛盾；不一致【链接高考】（1）[2023全国甲

阅读改编]

Grizzly

bears,

which

may

grow

to

about

2.5m

long

and

weigh

over

400kg,

occupy

a

__________

（conflict）

corner

of

the

American

psyche—we

revere

（敬畏）

them

even

as

they

give

us

frightening

dreams.conflicted【链接写作】（2）我写信是为了寻求你的帮助，因为我和父母在使用智能手机的问题上经常发生冲突。（应用文写作之求助信）I

am

writing

to

ask

for

your

help

because

___________________________________________

over

using

smartphones.

I

am

in

constant

conflict

with

my

parents（3）她对自由的渴望与家人的期望产生了强烈的冲突，这让她很痛苦。（读后续写之心理描写）Her

desire

for

freedom

_________________________________________________,

which

made

her

suffer

great

pain.

conflicted

sharply

with

her

family’s

expectations2.envy

vt.羡慕，妒忌

envious

adj.羡慕的，妒忌的envy

sb

doing

sth

羡慕某人做某事be

envious

of

sb/sth

羡慕某人/某事【链接写作】（1）我真心羡慕你们能够有机会向如此杰出的教授们学习。（应用文写作）

_________________________________

to

learn

from

such

distinguished

professors.I

really

envy

you

having

the

chance（2）尽管他极力掩饰，但内心深处，他还是深深地羡慕着哥哥能够自由地环游世界。（读后续写之心理描写）Though

he

tried

to

hide

it,

___________________________________________

to

travel

the

world

at

the

bottom

of

his

heart.

he

was

deeply

envious

of

his

brother’s

freedom3.apologise

vi.道歉；谢罪

apology

n．道歉apologise

to

sb

for

（doing）

sth

因为（做）某事而向某人道歉make/offer

an

apology

to

sb

（for…）

（为……）向某人道歉【链接高考】（1）[2021全国甲

完形改编]

Burchill

said

in

a

recent

letter

of

___

to

the

4-star

hotel…

“I

have

matured

and

I

admit

responsibility

for

my

actions,”

he

said

in

the

letter.

“I

come

to

you,

hat

in

hand,

to

apologize

for

the

damage

I

had

indirectly

caused

and

to

ask

you

to

reconsider

my

lifetime

ban

from

the

hotel.”BA.application

B.apology

C.request

D.invitation（2）[2020全国Ⅲ

完形改编]

After

a

while,

she

apologized

____

the

way

she

behaved

at

the

beginning.for【链接写作】（3）我必须向你道歉，因为本周六不能教你制作中国结。（应用文写作之道歉信）I

have

to

________________________________________________

to

teach

you

to

make

Chinese

knots

this

Saturday.make

an

apology/apologise

to

you

for

not

being

able（4）他连声道歉向我们走来。（读后续写）He

approached

us,

________________.full

of

apologies4.consequence

n.结果，后果；重要性

consequent

adj.随之发生的，作为结果的

consequently

adv.因此，结果as/in

a

consequence

（of

sth）

因此，因为（某事）be

of

consequence

重要的，有意义的be

of

no

consequence

无足轻重的suffer

the

consequences

of

承受后果face/take

the

consequences

of…

面对/承担……后果【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月

浙江

阅读改编]

Allowing

kids

to

eat

what

they

want

also

exposes

them

to

the

natural

_____________

（consequence）

of

their

decisions.consequences（2）[2023

北京

阅读改编]

The

inability

to

engage

with

longer-term

causes

and

consequences

leads

to

some

of

the

world’s

most

serious

problems:

climate

change,

biodiversity

collapse,

and

more.翻译画线部分：

__________________长期的原因和后果【链接写作】（3）我为作业晚提交深表歉意，因为我没有意识到这会对课程安排造成如此严重的后果。（应用文写作之道歉信）I

sincerely

apologise

for

my

late

submission

of

the

assignment,

as

I

didn’t

realise

______________________________________

to

the

class

schedule.it

would

cause

such

serious

consequences（4）汤姆后悔忽略了妈妈的警告，因为他很快就承受了粗心的后果。自行车打滑，他的膝盖擦伤了。（读后续写之心理描写）Tom

regretted

ignoring

his

mother’s

warning,

for

________________________________________________.The

bike

slipped

and

he

scraped

his

knee.

he

soon

suffered

the

consequences

of

his

carelessness5.appeal

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉

n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求

appealing

adj.有吸引力的；恳求的appeal

to

sb

to

do

sth

呼吁某人做某事appeal

to

sb

对某人有吸引力；对某人有感染力；呼吁某人；向……上诉make/issue/launch

an

appeal

to

sb

for

sth

为某事呼吁/恳求某人make/issue/launch

an

appeal

to

sb

to

do

sth

呼吁/恳求某人做某事【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

完形改编]

That

day,

I

got

passed

by

about

100

“local”

bikers

who

were

used

to

such

roads.

When

I

got

back

home,

suddenly

riding

my

bike

didn’t

seem

quite

as

___.DA.reliable

B.convenient

C.familiar

D.appealing（2）[2024年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

听力改编]

It

appeals

mainly

___

children.to【链接写作】（3）经典文学作品从未真正失去其吸引力。（应用文写作）____________________________________________________________（4）我们呼吁学生们每天至少留出一小时锻炼以提高他们的学习效率。（应用文写作）We

________________________________

at

least

one

hour

every

day

to

take

exercise

in

order

to

improve

their

learning

efficiency.appeal

to

students

to

set

aside/apart

Classic

literary

works

have

never

really

lost

their

appeal.6.debt

n.借款，欠款，债务；情义，恩情in

debt

负债累累get

into

debt

负债out

of

debt

摆脱债务pay

off

debts

还债【链接写作】（1）我真诚地建议你合理预算，避免负债，因为这可能会给你带来长期的财务压力。（应用文写作之建议信）I

sincerely

advise

you

to

budget

wisely

and

_____________________,

as

it

may

bring

you

long-term

financial

stress.avoid

getting

into

debt（2）他不懈努力，最终还清了债务并重建了破碎的人生。（读后续写之人物描写）He

worked

tirelessly,

____________________________

and

rebuilding

his

shattered

life.finally

paying

off

all

his

debts7.hang

out

闲待；常去某处；厮混hang

about/around…

（在……附近）等待，逗留hang

on

抓紧；不要挂断（电话）hang

over

萦绕着；使忧心忡忡hang

up

挂断电话【链接高考】（1）[2023年6月

天津

单选改编]

—Is

Mr.

Pearl

available,

please?

—Hang

____.

I’ll

just

see

if

he

is

in

the

office.（2）[2022

全国新高考Ⅱ

语填改编]

He

looked

up

and

saw

Eric

________（hang）

from

the

balcony.（3）[2021

全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

There’s

also

an

area

on

the

rooftop

for

hanging____with

other

travelers

during

the

summer.onhangingout【链接写作】（4）我们将在学校里到处张贴海报来宣传即将到来的艺术节。（应用文写作之邀请信）________________________________________

to

promote

the

upcoming

art

festival.We

will

hang

the

posters

around

the

school（5）那次失败的记忆仍然笼罩着她，给她的每一次新尝试都蒙上了阴影。（读后续写之心理描写）__________________________________________,

casting

a

shadow

on

every

new

attempt.The

memory

of

that

failure

still

hung

over

her8.burst

into

突然爆发；突然绽放；突然变成burst

into

tears

眼泪夺眶而出，突然哭起来burst

into

laughter

突然大笑burst

into

flame（s）

突然起火【链接高考】（1）[2024年3月

天津

完形改编]

As

the

“lucky”

name

was

picked,

the

class

burst

_____

laughter.into【链接写作】（2）在我们的谈话中，我的朋友突然哭了起来，这让我深感困惑和担忧。（应用文写作之求助信）_______________________________________,

which

confuses

and

worries

me

deeply.My

friend

burst

into

tears

during

our

talks（3）听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她突然笑了起来。（读后续写之动作描写）Hearing

the

exciting

news,

_____________________.she

burst

into

laughter9.“情态动词+

have

done”

表示对过去的推测肯定推测：must

have

done

一定做过，表示非常有把握地认为某事在过去发生了，只能用于肯定句。may

have

done

可能做过，表示不确定的肯定推测。might

have

done

或许做过，表示可能性更小的肯定推测。could

have

done

可能做过，表示过去某种可能性，常可与

may/might互换。否定推测：can’t

have

done不可能做过，

must

have

done

的否定形式，表示非常有把握地认为某事在过去没有发生。couldn’t

have

done不可能做过，与

can’t

have

done

意思基本相同，可互换使用。续表【链接高考】（1）[2024年3月

天津

阅读改编]

I

read

both

definitions

over

again,

trying

to

figure

it

out,

but

Miss

Chevalier

must

have

_____

（read）

my

mind.read（2）[2023全国新课标Ⅱ阅读改编]

These

scenes

may

have

_____

（be）

painted

hundreds

of

years

ago,

but

they

record

moments

we

can

all

relate

to.been（3）[2023年1月

浙江

读后续写改编]

Then

someone

said,

“She

must

have

______

（come）

to

say

good-bye.”come【链接写作】（4）同学们可能已经克服了巨大的压力，坚持每天复习。（应用文写作之发言稿）Our

classmates

__________________________________________

to

stick

to

daily

reviews.could/may/might

have

overcome

great

pressure（5）他肯定目睹了那场事故，否则他不可能知道这些细节。（读后续写之心理描写）He

must

have

witnessed

the

accident,

or

___________________________________.

he

couldn’t

have

known

these

details10.全部倒装#1·形式：将分词、介词短语等提到句首，将谓语部分放在主语之前。·There

be结构的全部倒装。在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,

seem,

happen,

appear,

live,

rise,

stand等。·以here,

there,

now,

then

或out,

in,

up,

down,

away等表示时间或方位的副词置于句首以示强调时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,

go,

be,

lie,

run,

rush等（不用进行时）。·表示地点的介词短语

（如on

the

wall,

under

the

tree,

in

front

of

the

house,

in

the

middle

of

the

room等）放在句首时,句子要全部倒装。·表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。注意：以上情况主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。

如：Here

it

is./Away

he

went.续表【链接高考】#1.1.1（1）[2024

全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

But

equally

_________

（importance）

is

the

mental

aspect.

Reading

researchers

have

proposed

a

theory

called

“shallowing

hypothesis

（假说）.”important（2）[2024

全国新课标Ⅰ

读后续写改编]

There,

___

the

entrance,

was

a

cash

machine.（3）[2023

全国甲

语填改编]

Behind

the

simple

style,

however,

is

a

serious

message

intended

for

everyone.本句的谓语动词：___atis【链接写作】（4）然后是第二部分，我们详细介绍了保护环境的重要性。（应用文写作）_________________________

where

we

introduced

the

importance

of

protecting

environment

in

detail.Then

came

the

second

part（5）尤其有益的是组织诸如“读书俱乐部”

“阅读挑战赛”或“故事分享会”等活动，通过这些活动学生对阅读的热爱能进一步被激发。（应用文写作）_____________________

to

organise

activities

such

as

“book

clubs”

“reading

challenges”

or

“story

sharing

sessions”

,

through

which

students’

passion

for

reading

would

be

further

stimulated.Especially

beneficial

is（6）同时，他们的父亲走了进来，补充道：“在这个特殊的日子里，是他们自己为你准备了这份爱心早餐。”（读后续写）Meanwhile,

___________________,

adding,

“It

is

on

their

own

that

they

prepared

the

love

breakfast

for

you

on

this

special

day.”in

stepped

their

dadPart

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.release（1）She

burst

into

tears,

releasing

all

her

pent-up

emotions.

______（2）The

new

software

is

planned

for

release

in

April.

_______（3）The

club

is

releasing

some

of

its

older

players.

_______发泄发行解雇（4）The

factory

was

informed

to

stop

releasing

waste

water,

which

helped

relieve

the

pressure

on

the

local

ecosystem.____________释放，放走2.freeze（1）The

sudden

loud

noise

made

him

freeze

in

his

tracks.

______呆住（2）In

the

severe

winter,

the

surface

of

the

lake

begins

to

freeze,

forming

a

thick

layer

of

ice.______结冰3.adopt（1）All

three

teams

adopted

different

approaches

to

the

problem.______（2）She

was

adopted

as

a

parliamentary

candidate

for

Wood

Green.____________采用选举，推举（3）The

couple

plans

to

adopt

a

baby

girl

next

month

and

adopt

the

name

“Mia”

for

her,

inspired

by

their

favourite

book.______

________________收养选用（名字等）4.document（1）Please

document

the

changes

in

this

contract

document.______

______记录文件（2）Evans

was

trying

to

obtain

a

false

passport

and

other

documents.______证件（3）Researchers

documented

the

rare

bird’s

migration

patterns

over

three

years.____________用文件证明5.dive（1）In

natural

water,

don’t

dive

unless

you

know

that

the

water

is

deep

enough.______跳水（2）The

port

had

been

attacked

by

dive

bombers

for

the

past

five

days.______俯冲（3）If

we

cut

the

interest

rates,

the

pound

would

dive.______________________（数字、价格等）突降6.熟词生义（1）I

have

this

theory

that

most

people

prefer

being

at

work

to

being

at

home.______看法（2）This

is

an

artist’s

impression

of

the

new

stadium.

________（3）Taller

plants

interrupt

the

views

from

the

house.

_________印象画遮挡（4）He

had

to

break

the

chains

of

habit

that

bound

him

to

the

present

right

now.______（5）He

said

he

would

appeal

after

being

found

guilty

on

four

counts

of

murder.______束缚上诉1.Though

I

was

refused,

I

still

received

some

great

______________

（encourage）,

which

gave

me

confidence

to

be

a

writer.2.Mary

will

proceed_________（study）

for

a

master’s

degree

this

academic

year.3.He

worked

hard

all

day,

and___consequence,

he

passed

the

exam

at

his

first

attempt.4.I

found

her________（sob）

in

the

bedroom

because

she’d

broken

her

favourite

doll.encouragementto

studyinsobbing5.The

company

decided

to

break

the

_______

（chain）

of

outdated

procedures

to

improve

efficiency.6.She

made___resolution

to

visit

her

relatives

more

often.7.She

saw

a

little

boy

outside

the

window

who

was

nearly_______（freeze）.8.She

finally

revealed

her

true

feelings___her

best

friend

after

years

of

silence.9.It

is

the

language

and

culture

courses_____make

the

university

famous.