20-选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE

选择性必修第四册Unit

11

CONFLICT

AND

COMPROMISE01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.somewhat

adv.有点，有几分2.self-control

n.自制力；自我控制3.tank

n.（储存液体或气体的）箱，罐4.plug

vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞5.chorus

n.齐声；副歌；合唱团6.balcony

n.阳台7.unsuspecting

adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的8.soldier

n.士兵，军人9.bomb

n.炸弹#910.general

n.将军，上将11.trench

n.战壕，堑壕12.frontier

n.国界，边境13.border

n.国界，边界；边境地区14.civilian

n.平民，老百姓15.ward

n.病房16.surgeon

n.外科医生17.tobacco

n.烟叶，烟草18.cigarette

n.香烟#1819.alcohol

n.含酒精饮品；酒20.fried

adj.油炸的，油煎的21.obesity

n.肥胖（症）22.sacred

adj.神圣的23.carpet

n.地毯24.ankle

n.脚踝25.fry

n.炸薯条#251.____________n.折中，妥协2.________vt.监督；监视；监测，检测

n.显示器，监视器；班长3._____vi.&

vt.打包

n.包，包裹4._____n.投票（指行为）；票数

vt.&

vi.投票5.______adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的6.________adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少7._______adj.偏僻的，偏远的compromisemonitorpackvotebitteranyhowremote8._____n.边缘，外围9.______vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止；吸引（注意）

vi.心跳停止

n.逮捕；拘捕；停止；中止10.________adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的11._____

adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的12._______vt.&

vi.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼；打扰

n.麻烦13.______vi.&

vt.回想，回忆起edgearrestpleasantkeenbotherrecall14.______vi.&

vt.哭泣，流（泪）15.______n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌16._____vi.&

vt.祈求；祈祷17._______vt.展示，陈列18._________n.子夜，午夜19.______num.一打20.__________

n.仪式，典礼21.________n.（尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的）事件weeppanicpraydisplaymidnightdozenceremonyincident22._____vt.禁止，取缔

n.禁令，禁止23._____adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的24._______n.&

vt.请求，要求25.______vt.&

vi.停止，终止，结束26._________n.房产；所有物；财产27.________adv.确实地28._____vi.&

vt.逃离，逃走29.____n.税，税款banfalserequestceasepropertyliterallyfleetax【一词多义&熟词生义】30.______adj.松的；宽大的；疏松的；自由的；零散的；不受约束

；组织不严密的

vt.松开，放开；释放；不受约束地表达

31._____

n.一大堆；宏伟建筑物

vt.堆放；放置

vi.蜂拥；拥挤

32.______n.（男装）裁缝

vt.按需定制，量身打造

loosepiletailor1.negotiate

vi.&

vt.谈判，协商→negotiation

n.谈判，协商→negotiable

adj.可协商的2.inquire

vi.&

vt.询问，打听→inquiry

n.询问，调查→inquirer

n.询问者，调查者3.resolve

vt.解决（问题、困难）→resolution

n.解决，决心；分辨率

→resolved

adj.坚决的，坚定的4.inconvenience

n.不便，麻烦→inconvenient

adj.不便的→convenience

n.方便，便利→convenient

adj.方便的，便利的5.detect

vt.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）→detection

n.侦查，发现→detective

n.侦探→detectable

adj.可检测的6.annoyed

adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy

vt.使恼怒，使生气→annoying

adj.令人讨厌的，令人气恼的→annoyance

n.烦恼；恼怒；令人生气的事物

7.ashamed

adj.内疚的，惭愧的→shame

n.羞愧→shameful

adj.丢脸的，可耻的→shameless

adj.无耻的8.maturity

n.成熟→mature

adj.成熟的→maturely

adv.成熟地9.assign

vt.分配，分派，指派（任务）→assignment

n.任务，作业→assigner

n.分配者；指派者10.complaint

n.投诉→complain

vt.抱怨；投诉11.drum

vi.击鼓，打鼓

n.鼓；（尤指机器上的）鼓轮，滚筒；鼓状物；（装油或化学剂的）大桶

→drummer

n.鼓手12.warning

n.警告，警示；告诫

adj.警告的；先兆的→warn

v.警告；告诫13.departure

n.离开，起程→depart

v.离开，出发；离职

14.prejudiced

adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→prejudice

n.偏见，成见

vt.使怀有偏见；损害；有损于

15.violence

n.暴力行为，暴力→violent

adj.暴力的；感情强烈的

→violently

adv.激烈地，猛烈地16.tolerate

vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerance

n.容忍，忍受；宽恕

→tolerant

adj.宽容的；容忍的；能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的

17.withdraw

vi.&

vt.（使）退出（活动、组织等）

vt.提，取

vi.脱离（社会）

→withdrawal

n.撤退，取回；（从银行账户中）提款，取款

18.firmly

adv.坚定地，坚决地→firm

adj.坚定的；稳固的

n.公司；商号；商行19.murder

n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪

vt.谋杀→murderer

n.杀人犯→murderous

adj.蓄意谋杀的；凶恶的20.identification

n.身份证明（文件）→identify

vt.确认；认出；鉴定→identity

n.身份；同一性，一致

21.representative

n.代表，代理人→represent

vt.代表，表示；象征→representation

n.代表，表现22.greet

vt.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting

n.问候，招呼；［pl.］贺辞；祝辞

23.mud

n.泥，烂泥→muddy

adj.泥泞的；含泥的；灰暗的，暗淡的

24.distribute

vt.分发，分配，分送→distribution

n.分发；分配；分布→distributor

n.经销商；分销商25.temporary

adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的→temporarily

adv.暂时地，临时地26.appreciation

n.感激→appreciate

vt.感激；欣赏；理解

vi.增值

→appreciative

adj.欣赏的，表示赞赏的；感激的27.harm

vt.伤害

n.损害，危害→harmful

adj.有害的→harmless

adj.无害的28.desirable

adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire

n.欲望，渴望

vt.期望，渴望29.invest

vi.&

vt.投资→investment

n.投资；投资额

→investor

n.投资者30.conclude

vt.作出结论，推断出→conclusion

n.结论；达成；签订

→conclusive

adj.结论性的；确凿的31.beneficial

adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→beneficially

adv.有利地→benefit

n.好处，益处

vt.对……有用

vi.得益于32.permanent

adj.永久的，长久的→permanently

adv.永久地33.recovery

n.康复，痊愈→recover

vt.恢复；重新获得→

recoverable

adj.可收回的；可开采的

34.greed

n.贪欲，贪婪→greedy

adj.贪婪的→greedily

adv.贪婪地1.______________暴露于2.__________立刻，一瞬间3._______________饱受，厌烦4.__________________授予某人某物5.___________对……作出回应be

exposed

toin

a

flashbe

fed

up

withpresent

sb

with

sthrespond

to【词块拓展】6.___________________作出决定7.____________________对……有偏见8.________________改编自9.______________被逼疯了10.__________处理，应对come

to

a

resolutionbe

prejudiced

againstbe

adapted

frombe

driven

maddeal

with11.____________提出12.________________被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦13.__________摆脱14.________坚持住15.____________________把某人拥在怀里put

forwardsbe

annoyed

withget

rid

ofhold

ontake

sb

in

one’s

arms1.“being+adj.”作状语Being

single，

Ma

Ming

often

held

parties

at

night，

but

the

biggest

problem

was

his

tendency

to

drum

late

at

night.马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他总爱打鼓到深夜。2.not

only…

but

also…

She

added

that

it

wasn’t

only

the

water

falling

onto

their

balcony

from

Smith

watering

his

plants

that

bothered

them,

but

also

the

way

he

cleaned

his

fish

tanks.她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到他们家阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。3.as

if

从句中的虚拟语气We’d

be

sitting

there

happily

reading

our

newspapers,

when

suddenly

so

much

water

would

come

from

above

that

we’d

be

as

wet

as

if

we

had

showered

with

our

clothes

on！我们本来高兴地坐在那里看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！4.be

doing…

when…

He

and

his

family

were

eating

breakfast

when

the

American

soldiers

entered

the

village

and

ordered

all

civilians

out

of

their

homes.他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军进村了，命令所有平民从家里出来。5.as…

as…By

the

look

of

them，

their

trenches

were

in

as

bad

a

state

as

our

own.从他们的样子来看，他们的战壕状态和我们的一样糟糕。1.somewhat

adv.______________2.self-control

n.__________________3.tank

n.____________________________4.plug

vt.________________________5.chorus

n.____________________6.balcony

n.______7.unsuspecting

adj.________________________有点，有几分自制力；自我控制（储存液体或气体的）箱，罐把……塞住，堵塞；填塞齐声；副歌；合唱团阳台无提防之心的，无疑心的8.soldier

n.____________9.bomb

n.______10.general

n.____________11.trench

n.____________12.frontier

n.____________13.border

n.______________________14.civilian

n.______________15.carpet

n.______士兵，军人炸弹将军，上将战壕，堑壕国界，边境国界，边界；边境地区平民，老百姓地毯1.____________

n.折中，妥协2.________vt.

监督；监视；监测，检测

n.显示器，监视器3._____vi.&

vt.

打包

n.

包，包裹4._____n.

投票（指行为）；票数5.______adj.

愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的6.________adv.

（非正式）尽管如此；至少7._______adj.

偏僻的，偏远的compromisemonitorpackvotebitteranyhowremote8._____

n.

边缘，外围9.______vt.

逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止10.________adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的11._____adj.

着迷的，有强烈兴趣的12._______vt.&

vi.

（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼13.______vi.&

vt.

回想，回忆起14.______vi.&

vt.

哭泣，流（泪）edgearrestpleasantkeenbotherrecallweep15.______

n.

惊恐，惶恐，惊慌16._____vi.&

vt.

祈求；祈祷17._______vt.

展示，陈列18._________n.子夜，午夜19.______num.

一打20.__________n.仪式，典礼21._____n.一大堆panicpraydisplaymidnightdozenceremonypile1._______

vi.&

vt.询问，打听→________

n.

询问，调查→________

n.

询问者，调查者2.________n.

成熟→_______adj.成熟的→_________adv.成熟地3.__________n.

投诉→_________vt.&

vi.抱怨；投诉→____________adj.抱怨的4.______vi.击鼓，打鼓→_________n.鼓手5.________n.

警告，警示；告诫→______vt.&

vi.警告；告诫6._________n.

离开，起程→_______vt.&

vi.离开，出发；离职inquireinquiryinquirermaturitymaturematurelycomplaintcomplaincomplainingdrumdrummerwarningwarndeparturedepart7.__________

adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→_________

n.

偏见，歧视

vt.

使怀有（或形成）偏见；损害；有损于8._________vi.&

vt.（使）退出（活动、组织等）→___________n.

撤回，撤销；（从银行账户中）提款，取款9._______adv.坚定地，坚决地→_____adj.坚定的；稳固的

n.

公司；商号；商行10.________n.

谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪→_________n.

谋杀犯→__________adj.

蓄意谋杀的prejudicedprejudicewithdrawwithdrawalfirmlyfirmmurdermurderermurderous11._____________

n.

不便，麻烦→____________

adj.不便的→____________

n.

方便，便利→__________

adj.方便的，便利的12._______vt.分配，分派，指派（任务）→___________n.

任务，作业→________n.分配者；指派者13.______vt.问候，迎接，招呼→________n.

问候，招呼；贺词；祝词14._____n.泥，烂泥→_______adj.泥泞的，含泥的；灰暗的，暗淡的inconvenienceinconvenientconvenienceconvenientassignassignmentassignergreetgreetingmudmuddy15.__________

adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的→___________

adv.暂时地，临时地16._________adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→______n.

欲望，愿望

vt.渴望；期望17.__________adj.永久的，长久的→____________adv.永久地temporarytemporarilydesirabledesirepermanentpermanently1.______________

暴露于2.__________立刻，一瞬间3._______________厌倦4.__________________授予/赠予某人某物5.___________对……作出回应be

exposed

toin

a

flashbe

fed

up

withpresent

sb

with

sthrespond

to1.Despite

the

low

__________

of

the

image,

the

team

remained

________

to

find

a

creative

solution

for

the

project’s

final

presentation.

（resolve）resolutionresolved2.Modern

technology

has

greatly

improved

the

_________

of

hidden

evidence

at

crime

scenes,

and

it

has

become

an

essential

tool

for

every

professional

_________

who

wants

to

solve

complex

cases.

（detect）detectiondetective3.His

constant

interruptions

were

an

_________

habit

that

left

the

team

________，

turning

the

meeting

into

an

__________

for

everyone.

（annoy）annoyingannoyedannoyance4.Though

he

felt

_________

for

his

_________

betrayal,

his

__________

refusal

to

apologise

worsened

the

situation.

（shame）5.Her________nature

showed_________even

in

difficult

situations.

（tolerate）6.The

new___________strategy

improved

product

reach,

making

the__________network

more

efficient.

（distribute）ashamedshamefulshamelesstoleranttolerancedistributiondistributor7.The

museumme

programme

aims

to

deepen

the

students’____________

of

traditional

Chinese

art,

and

most

visitors

are

highly

___________

of

the

opportunity

to

see

these

rare

paintings.

（appreciate）appreciationappreciative8.The

rising

__________

in

renewable

energy

attracted

more

ethical

_________

to

the

market.

（invest）9.The

scientist’s__________about

climate

change

was

based

on

__________data

from

decades

of

research.

（conclude）investmentinvestorsconclusionconclusive10.The

patient’s

rapid

_________

from

pneumonia

was

remarkable,

as

the

doctors

confirmed

that

even

her

lung

function

was

___________

with

proper

treatment.

（recover）recoveryrecoverable11.After

several

rounds

of

___________，

the

price

of

the

contract

was

finally

__________

and

agreed

upon

by

both

parties.

（negotiate）negotiationnegotiable12.The

protesters

condemned

police

________

but

were

dispersed

_________

during

the

demonstration.

（violent）13.His

official____________card

confirmed

his________as

a

foreign

diplomat.

（identify）14.As

the

student_____________，

she

gave

a

powerful

_____________of

their

concerns

to

the

school

board.

（represent）violenceviolentlyidentificationidentityrepresentativerepresentation15.Some

modern

insects

appear

to

be

completely

_________

to

humans,

but

the

chemicals

we

use

to

get

rid

of

them

can

be

extremely

________

to

the

environment.

（harm）.harmlessharmful16.Exercising

regularly

can

_______

your

health

___________

by

improving

both

physical

and

mental

well-being.

（beneficial）17.Driven

by______，

the

corrupt

official________accepted

every

bribe

offered

to

him/her.

（greedy）benefitbeneficiallygreedgreedily

Last

Friday,

our

class

1._____

（hold）

a

small

ceremony

to

celebrate

the

completion

of

a

group

project.

I

felt

a

little

2._________

（shame）

because

I

forgot

to

present

my

part

clearly,

but

my

teacher

was

very

pleasant

and

helped

me

handle

the

situation.

During

the

event,

I

noticed

that

some

classmates

were

prejudiced

against

a

new

student,

and

it

made

me

feel

bitter.

I

decided

3.___________

（respond）

to

the

unfair

behaviour

by

introducing

her

to

others.heldashamedto

respond

After

the

ceremony,

we

had

a

short

meeting

to

come

to

a

resolution

about

the

next

group

task.

I

had

to

withdraw

4.______

the

discussion

for

a

moment

because

I

felt

5.________

（annoy）

by

the

loud

arguments,

6._______

then

I

tried

to

hold

on

and

focus

on

the

solution.

I

tried

to

recall

similar

experiences

from

before

and

adapt

my

approach.

One

friend

even

comforted

me

and

took

me

in

her

arms,

which

made

me

feel

7.___________

（comfort）

and

supported.fromannoyedbut/yetcomfortable

By

the

end

of

the

day,

I

learnt

it

is

important

to

tolerate

different

opinions

and

deal

8._____

conflicts

calmly.

Even

small

efforts

to

help

others

can

make

9.___

big

difference,

and

showing

kindness

is

always

10.____________

（remember）.#1.2witharemembered1.因为环保，该产品销路很好。（“being+adj.”作状语）____________________________,

this

product

sells

well.Being

environmentally

friendly2.探险中我们不仅熬过了极端天气，还发现了一个隐秘洞穴。（not

only…

but

also…）During

the

expedition,__________________________________________________________________.

we

not

only

survived

extreme

weather

but

also

discovered

a

hidden

cave3.他谈起罗马来，好像他以前去过那里似的。（as

if引导的从句中的虚拟语气）He

talks

about

Rome____________________________.as

if

he

had

been

there

before4.侦探正在检查指纹时，角落里有一个影子在移动。（be

doing…

when）The

detective

_________________________________________________________________.

was

examining

the

fingerprints

when

a

shadow

moved

in

the

corner5.他买了一块和同事的手表一样昂贵的手表。（as…

as）He

bought

____________________________________.a

watch

as

expensive

as

his

colleague’sPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.tolerate

vt.忍受；包容；容许

tolerant

adj.宽容的；容忍的

tolerance

n.容忍；忍耐力

tolerate

（doing）

sth

容许（做）某事【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

7选5改编]

No

editor

is

likely

__________

（tolerate）

a

writer

who

does

not

take

the

trouble

to

spell

words

correctly.to

tolerate【链接写作】（2）当时我差一点就忍受不了了。（读后续写）____________________________________________________________

I

almost

couldn’t

tolerate

it

at

that

time.2.panic

n.

惊恐；恐慌

vt.&vi.（panicked,

panicked）（使）惊慌in

（a）

panic

惊慌地get

into

a

panic

陷入恐慌【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

读后续写改编]

At

that

moment,the

sounds

of

a

police

car

echoed

（回响）in

the

air.

The

man

stood

up

___

a

panic,

then

ran

through

the

house

toward

the

window

and

jumped

out.in（2）[2024年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

读后续写改编]

In

her

first

PE

class,

Eva

was

shocked

when

Coach

Pitt

announced

that

everyone

had

to

run

one

mile

around

the

track

outside.

She

searched

the

faces

of

her

classmates

for

______________

（恐慌的迹象）.signs

of

panic【链接写作】（3）被一种强烈的焦虑感控制住，我开始恐慌起来。（读后续写）Seized

by

a

strong

sense

of

anxiety,

I

began

to

______.panic（4）对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。（应用文写作）There’s

no

point

___________________

about

the

exams.getting

into

a

panic3.distribute

vt.分发，分配

distribution

n.分布，分配；分发

distributor

n.经销商

distributed

adj.分布的，分散的

distributive

adj.分配的；分销的；分发的distribute…

to…

把……分配给……distribute…

among…

在……间分配……the

distribution

of…

……的分布【链接高考】（1）[2022年6月

天津

单选改编]

Food

and

medical

supplies

_______________

（distribute）

to

all

the

residents

after

the

hurricane

last

Sunday.were

distributed（2）[2022年3月

天津

写作改编]

This

December,

all

the

toys

they

made

were

distributed

___

local

charities

to

be

handed

out

to

children

from

poor

families.to【链接写作】（3）我们会在讲座开始前把这些资料分发给所有参与者。（应用文写作之邀请信）We

will

_______________________________________

before

the

lecture.distribute

these

materials

to

all

participants（4）他迅速把食物分发给孩子们，孩子们的眼睛闪烁着喜悦。（读后续写之动作描写）__________________________________________,

whose

eyes

lit

up

with

joy.He

quickly

distributed

the

food

to

the

children4.ban

vt.明令禁止；取缔

n.禁令ban

（doing）sth

禁止（做）某事ban

sb

from

（doing）

sth

禁止某人（做）某事put

a

ban

on

（doing）

sth

禁止（做）某事impose/lift

a

ban

颁布/解除禁令【链接高考】（1）[2022全国新高考Ⅱ

阅读改编]

Over

the

last

seven

years,

most

states

____________（ban）

texting

by

drivers.（2）[2021全国甲

完形改编]

Banned______the

hotel

since

2001,

Burchill

is

now

welcome

to

come

back,

the

Fairmont

said.have

bannedfrom【链接写作】（3）为了创造更干净的环境，应该禁止学生们乱扔垃圾。（应用文写作之倡议书）To

create

cleaner

surroundings,

_______________________________________.

students

should

be

banned

from

littering5.conclude

vt.断定；推断出

conclusion

n.结论;推论

conclusive

adj.结论性的conclude…

from…

从……中推断出……to

conclude/in

conclusion

最后；总之conclude

（…）

with

sth

以某事/物结束（……）conclude

by

doing

sth

以做某事结束arrive

at/reach/come

to/draw

a

conclusion

得出结论【链接高考】（1）[2023

全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Each

chapter

concludes

_____

a

collection

of

practices,

which

are

designed

to

help

you

act

on

the

big

ideas

of

the

chapter.with（2）[2023全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Part

one

concludes

by

___________

（introduce）

my

suggested

method

for

adopting

this

philosophy:the

digital

declutter.introducing（3）[2019全国Ⅰ

阅读改编]

When

he

brings

his

speech

to

a

nice

__________（conclude）,

Whaley

invites

the

rest

of

the

class

to

praise

him.conclusion【链接写作】（4）最后,我们应该很好地了解它的优点和缺点,并找到一种适当的方法使我们的学习更高效。（应用文写作之建议信）__________________________________________________________________________________________and

find

a

proper

way

to

make

our

study

more

efficient.In

conclusion/To

conclude,

we

should

have

a

good

understanding

of

its

advantages

and

disadvantages（5）我很荣幸在这里做结论性发言。（应用文写作之发言稿）____________________________________________________________

I’m

honoured

to

make

a

conclusive

speech

here.6.recovery

n.恢复；痊愈；复苏

recover

vi.恢复健康；康复

vt.恢复（能力、知觉等）；找回，寻回（被盗、遗失之物等）

recoverable

adj.可收回的；可开采的；可重新获得的recover

from

恢复健康；恢复常态recover

sth

from

sb/sth

全额收回；追回recovery

from…

从……恢复make

a

full

recovery

完全康复in

recovery

处于恢复期【链接高考】（1）[2023

全国甲

阅读改编]

Their

_________

（recover）

has

been

so

successful

that

the

U.S.

Fish

and

Wildlife

Service

has

twice

attempted

to

de-list

grizzlies,

which

would

loosen

legal

protections

and

allow

them

to

be

hunted.recovery（2）[2022

全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Curtin

is

CEO

of

DC

Central

Kitchen

in

Washington,

D.C.,

which

________

（recover）

food

and

turns

it

into

healthy

meals.recovers【链接写作】（3）为了从疲惫中恢复，我建议你定期休息并保持均衡饮食。（应用文写作之建议信）______________________,

I

suggest

you

take

regular

breaks

and

maintain

a

balanced

diet.To

recover

from

fatigue（4）站在窗边，她知道要从这令人心碎的损失中恢复过来需花费很多时间。（读后续写之心理描写）Standing

by

the

window,

she

knew

___________________________________________________________.

it

would

take

much

time

to

recover

from

the

heartbreaking

loss7.request

n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求

vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求make

a

request/requests

for

请求at

sb’s

request/at

the

request

of

sb

应某人的要求be

in

（great）

request

（大量）需要;（很）受欢迎request/make

a

request

that

sb

（should）

do…

请求/要求某人做……request

sb

to

do

sth

请求/要求某人做某事It

is

requested

that…

（should）

do…

要求……做……【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

阅读改编]

Current

students,

teachers（including

retired）

and

staff

can

request

items

through

ILL.

Interlibrary

loan

is

not

available

to

former

students,

guest

borrowers

or

fee-card

holders.翻译画线部分：__________请求项目【链接写作】（2）他的经理要求把他调到另一个部门去。（读后续写）His

manager

requested

that

he

_________________________

another

department./He

was

transferred

to

another

department

_______________________________________________________.（should）be

transferred

to

at

his

manager’s

request/at

the

request

of

his

manager（3）包括老师和学生在内的所有人被要求准时出席会议。（应用文写作之通知）All

people,

including

teachers

and

students,

________________________________________.

are

requested

to

attend

the

meeting

on

time8.happen

to

do

sth

碰巧做某事happen

on/upon

偶然遇见；偶然发现It

happens/happened

that…

碰巧发生……【链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

读后续写改编]

My

given

name

Qiuyu

（秋雨）,

for

instance,

happened

______

（be）

a

great

challenge

for

many

of

them.to

be（2）[2024全国新课标Ⅱ

语填改编]

I

happen

_________

（know）

that

Tang’s

play

The

Peony

Pavilion

（《牡丹亭》）

is

similar

in

some

ways

to

Romeo

and

Juliet.to

know【链接写作】（3）我偶然看到贵方关于志愿者项目的帖子，非常渴望申请。（应用文写作之申请信）______________________________________________________

and

was

eager

to

apply.I

happened

to

see

your

post

about

the

volunteer

programme（4）他碰巧回头一看，瞥见了那个藏在阴影中的神秘身影。（读后续写之动作描写）_________________________

and

caught

a

glimpse

of

the

mysterious

figure

hiding

in

the

shadows.He

happened

to

look

backPart

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.monitor（1）The

details

of

today’s

flights

are

displayed

on

the

monitor.________显示屏（2）The

hospital

uses

advanced

equipment

to

monitor

patients’

heart

rates

continuously.______监测（3）The

teacher

asked

the

monitor

to

monitor

the

classroom

during

the

exam

and

check

for

any

sign

of

cheating.______

______班长监督2.arrest（1）He

objected

that

the

police

had

arrested

him

without

sufficient

evidence.______逮捕（2）Steps

need

to

be

taken

quickly

to

arrest

the

deterioration

in

relations

between

the

two

countries.______阻止（3）The

sudden

scream

arrested

the

crowd’s

attention—for

a

moment,

even

themselves

seemed

arrested.______________

__________吸引（注意）心跳停止3.property（1）Be

careful

not

to

damage

other

people’s

property.

_______（2）The

price

of

property

has

risen

enormously.

________财产房地产（3）The

abandoned

house’s

most

valuable

property

was

its

antique

furniture.________所有物4.false（1）His

actions

were

based

on

a

false

assumption.

_________（2）He

conned

his

way

into

the

job

using

false

references.

______错误的假的5.bother（1）Don’t

bother

your

father

tonight—he’s

got

a

lot

on

his

mind.______（2）It

botherd

me

very

much

that

he’d

forgotten

my

birthday.____________打扰使……烦恼（3）The

broken

Wi-Fi

is

a

real

bother

when

I

need

to

work

from

home.______麻烦6.熟词生义（1）His

translation

is

loose

but

captures

the

spirit

of

the

poem.____________（2）The

bus

finally

arrived

and

we

all

piled

on.

______不受约束的拥挤（3）The

designer

will

tailor

the

dress

to

fit

your

exact

measurements.__________量身打造（4）The

writer

chose

to

withdraw

from

public

life

to

focus

on

her/his

novel

in

isolation.______________脱离（社会）1.We

are

often

_________

（shame）

of

our

shortcomings,

our

mistakes

and

our

failures.2.The

police

have

received

the__________（complain）,

and

now

they

are

looking

into

it.3.It

is_________（annoy）

that

the

advertisements

pop

up

now

and

then

when

we

use

the

Internet.4.I

negotiated_____other

sponsors

of

the

exhibition

about

how

to

organise

it

perfectly.ashamedcomplaintannoyingwith5.Leo

was

keen

________

（leave）

the

city

with

us

and

urged

us

to

hurry.6.A

group

of

children_________（panic）when

they

realised

that

they

got

lost

in

the

woods.7.I

literally

wouldn’t

tolerate____________（wake）

up

by

the

noise

of

drum

at

midnight.8.____________Tom

was

finishing

his

homework,

the

electricity

suddenly

went

out.to

leavepanickedbeing

wokenWhile/When9.As

second-hand

smoking

is

________

（harm）

and

dangerous,

people

want

a

total

ban

on

smoking

in

public.10.She

solved

the

maths

problem

in___flash

and

shocked

her

classmates.11._________（avoid）

the

heavy

traffic,

she

decided

to

take

the

subway

to

work

this

morning.harmfulaTo

avoid12.The

incident

brought

the

problem

of

________

（violent）

in

schools

into

focus.13.Employees

are

encouraged

to

work_________（remote）

at

least

twice

a

week.14.It

bothers

me_____she

always

interrupts

other