17-选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 LITERATURE

选择性必修第三册Unit

8

LITERATURE01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.fiction

n.小说；虚构的事2.fable

n.寓言3.romance

n.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情4.detective

n.侦探，警探5.riddle

n.迷，谜语；谜团6.rhyme

n.押韵7.tone

n.（说话的）语气，口气，腔调；（尤指乐器或说话的）音调，音色，音质8.setting

n.（书、影片等中情节发生的）背景；环境#1.79.era

n.时代，年代10.shelf

n.搁板，架子11.scan

vt.（用电磁波等）扫描12.unseen

adj.未受注意的；未被看见的13.backwards

adv.倒着；朝反方向；向后14.nonsense

n.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法（看法）15.curtain

n.窗帘；门帘；帘子16.inch

n.英寸#1.1517.inward

adj.内心的，精神的18.solitude

n.独处，独居19.league

n.里格（旧时长度单位，约5,000米）；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟20.recollection

n.想起，记起21.weapon

n.武器，兵器；凶器22.steel

n.钢，钢铁23.seaman

n.水手，海员；水兵#1.221._____adj.民间的，民俗的2.______n.逻辑；道理，合理的想法3.______vi.&

vt.背诵；朗诵4._________n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体5._______vt.呈送，提交，呈递6._____vi.凝视，盯着看7.______adv.到旁边，在旁边8.______vt.（去）请来；（去）拿来；（去）找来folklogicrecitestructuresubmitstareasidefetch9.________n.服装，衣服10._______n.挥动；打扫

vt.&

vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走11._______n.微风，和风12.________vi.闪烁，闪耀13._______

n.一瞥，很快的一看

vi.一瞥，看一眼14.__________adj.主观的；主语的15.____________adj.矛盾的；抵触的clothingsweepbreezetwinkleglancesubjectivecontradictory16.______

n.海浪，波涛；（行为、活动或感情的）一阵，风潮

vi.&

vt.挥动，摆动；挥手17._________adj.闪亮的，闪光的18._____vi.&

n.凝视，盯着看；注视19._____vt.攫取，抓住20.____________adv.然而，不过；尽管如此21._______

vi.&

vt.（使）淹死，（使）溺毙22.______n.胸部，胸膛wavesparklinggazegrabneverthelessdrownchest23._______vi.&

vt.（使）弹起，（使）反弹24._________n.黎明，破晓25._______prep.&

adv.在（船，飞机，火车）上；上（船，飞机，火车）26._______n.有学问的人；学者27.______vi.击剑

n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆28.____________n.手帕29.______adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的bouncedaybreakaboardscholarfencehandkerchiefnoble【一词多义&熟词生义】30._______adj.空的，未被占用的；（职位）空缺的

31.______adj.空白的；茫然的，面无表情的

n.（纸张上的）空白处，空格32.________n.毯子，毛毯

vt.覆盖；笼罩

33._____vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒

vt.悄悄塞，偷偷放

n.失误，疏漏vacantblankblanketslip34.________

vi.&

vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于

vi.走神，开小差

；偏离（正道、主题等）

wander35._______

vi.&

vt.延伸，绵延；（使）变大；（使）变松；拉长

n.伸展动作

36._____vi.&

vt.下沉，沉没37.______vi.&

vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；侵袭，袭击

；敲，报时

vt.突然想到

vi.罢工

n.罢工；打击38.______adj.固体的；坚硬的；结实的；实心的；可靠的

39.____vi.&

vt.飘；（乘船）航行；起航

40._____vt.（尤指吃力地）发出（声音）

adj.完全的，彻底的

stretchsinkstrikesolidsailutter1.poetry

n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poet

n.诗人→poem

n.诗2.drama

n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic

adj.戏剧性的；激动人心的；戏剧的，与戏剧有关的；显著的

；急剧的

→dramatically

adv.戏剧地；显著地3.adventure

n.历险，奇遇→adventurous

adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的4.fantasy

n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantastic

adj.极好的5.stimulating

adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate

vt.刺激；激励→stimulation

n.刺激；激励；激发6.absorbing

adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb

vt.吸引；吸收；理解→absorbed

adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的7.mystery

n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious

adj.神秘的；奇怪的8.literary

adj.文学的→literature

n.文学；文献资料9.historical

adj.历史的→historic

adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的→history

n.历史→historian

n.历史学家10.registration

n.登记，注册→register

vi.&

vt.登记；注册11.disbelief

n.不信，怀疑→belief

n.相信；信心；信念→believe

vt.相信→disbelieve

vi.&

vt.不信，怀疑12.frozen

adj.（河、湖等）结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze

vt.&

vi.（使）结冰→freezing

adj.极冷的；冰冻的13.continuous

adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue

vt.&

vi.（使）延续，（使）继续→continuation

n.延续部分，继续14.violent

adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violence

n.暴力，暴行15.desperation

n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate

adj.绝望的；渴望的→desperately

adv.极其；绝望地；不顾一切地16.ease

n.轻易，毫不费劲→easy

adj.容易的→easily

adv.容易地；不费力地17.preservation

n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve

vt.维护；保护18.unconscious

adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious

adj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→consciousness

n.知觉；觉察；意识19.evidently

adv.明显地，显然→evident

adj.明显的→evidence

n.证据20.polished

adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish

vi.&

vt.擦亮，磨光

n.抛光；完美，精湛21.construction

n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct

vt.建筑，建造→constructive

adj.建设性的22.comfort

vt.安慰，抚慰

n.舒适感，满足感→comfortable

adj.舒适的→uncomfortable

adj.（人）不舒服的；不安的；不自在的23.emotional

adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion

n.情绪，情感24.poison

n.毒药，毒素，毒物

vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous

adj.有毒的25.forgive

vi.&

vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness

n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕1.________盯着2.__________紧紧抓着3._____________绝望地4._______________对抗5._________（脑子里）突然一片空白；茫然的6.t_________________视……为理所当然；对……不予重视7.__________轻易地，不费力地stare

athold

ontoin

desperationstruggle

againstgo

blankake…

for

grantedwith

ease【词块拓展】8.______________________试着做某事9.___________厌倦10._______________不相信地；怀疑地11.___________对……作出反应12._________落下；小睡，打盹儿；下降，减少13.____________________进入某人的脑海in

an

attempt

to

do

sthbe

tired

ofin/with

disbeliefrespond

todrop

offcome

into

one’s

head1.so…

as

to

doIf

master

would

be

so

good

as

to

hold

onto

my

shoulder,

master

would

swim

with

much

greater

ease.如果主人刚好能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。2.比较级+and+比较级I

became

colder

and

colder.

I

raised

my

head

for

the

last

time,

then

I

sank.我越来越冷。我最后一次抬起头来，之后便沉了下去。3.though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构The

blow

produced

a

sound

of

metal；

and，

incredible

though

it

may

be，

it

seemed

as

if

it

was

made

of

metal

plates.撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。4.nor位于句首引起的部分倒装I

couldn’t

say

where

I

was,

nor

could

I

imagine.我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。5.then位于句首引起的全部倒装Then

came

the

sound

of

a

heavy

door

opening,

and

two

seamen

appeared.接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。1.fiction

n.________________2.fable

n.______3.romance

n.________________________4.detective

n.____________5.riddle

n.________________6.rhyme

n.______7.tone

n.___________________________________________________________________小说；虚构的事寓言爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情侦探，警探迷，谜语；谜团押韵

（说话的）语气，口气，腔调；（尤指乐器或说话的）音调，音色，音质8.setting

n.______________________________________9.era

n.____________10.shelf

n.____________11.scan

vt.____________________12.unseen

adj.________________________13.backwards

adv.______________________14.nonsense

n.________________________________15.curtain

n.__________________（书、影片等中情节发生的）背景；环境时代，年代搁板，架子（用电磁波等）扫描未被看见的；未受注意的倒着，朝反方向；向后胡说，废话；荒谬的想法（看法）窗帘；门帘；帘子1._____

adj.民间的，民俗的2.______n.逻辑；道理，合理的想法3.______vi.&

vt.背诵；朗诵4._________n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体5._______vt.呈送，提交，呈递6._____vi.凝视，盯着看7.______adv.到旁边，在旁边8.______vt.

（去）请来；（去）拿来；（去）找来9.________n.服装，衣服folklogicrecitestructuresubmitstareasidefetchclothing10._______

n.挥动；打扫

vt.&

vi.扫，打扫11._______n.微风，和风12.________vi.闪烁，闪耀13._______n.一瞥，很快的一看

vi.一瞥，看一眼14.__________adj.主观的；主语的15.____________adj.矛盾的；抵触的16.______n.海浪，波涛；（行为、活动或感情的）一阵，风潮

vi.&

vt.挥动，摆动；挥手17._________adj.闪亮的，闪光的sweepbreezetwinkleglancesubjectivecontradictorywavesparkling18._____

vi.&

n.凝视，盯着看；注视19._____vt.攫取，抓住20.____________adv.然而，不过；尽管如此21._______vi.&

vt.

（使）淹死，（使）溺毙22.______n.胸部，胸膛23._______vi.&

vt.

（使）弹起，（使）反弹24._______adj.空的，未被占用的25.______adj.空白的

n.

（纸张上的）空白处，空格gazegrabneverthelessdrownchestbouncevacantblank1._______

n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→_____

n.诗人→______

n.诗2.__________n.历险，奇遇→___________adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的3._______n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→________adj.极好的4.__________adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→_______vt.吸引；吸收；理解→_________adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的5.________n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→__________adj.神秘的；奇怪的6._______adj.文学的→_________n.文学；文献，资料poetrypoetpoemadventureadventurousfantasyfantasticabsorbingabsorbabsorbedmysterymysteriousliteraryliterature7.___________

n.登记，注册→________

vt.&

vi.登记；注册8._______adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→________n.暴力，暴行9._____n.轻易，毫不费劲→_____adj.容易的→______adv.容易地；不费力地10.____________n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→________vt.维护；保护11._________adv.明显地，显然→________adj.明显的→_________n.证据registrationregisterviolentviolenceeaseeasyeasilypreservationpreserveevidentlyevidentevidence12.________

adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→_______

vt.&

vi.擦亮，磨光

n.抛光；完美，精湛13.__________adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→________n.情绪，情感14._______n.毒药，毒素，毒物

vt.毒害，毒杀→__________adj.有毒的15._______vi.&

vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→___________n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕polishedpolishemotionalemotionpoisonpoisonousforgiveforgiveness1._________________

视……为理所当然（而对其不重视）2.________盯着3.__________紧紧抓着4._____________绝望地5._______________对抗6._________（脑子里）突然一片空白；茫然的7.__________轻易地，不费力地take…

for

grantedstare

athold

ontoin

desperationstruggle

againstgo

blankwith

ease1.Although

she

studied

___________

in

her

___________

room,

she

knew

that

true

growth

often

begins

in

_____________

situations.

（comfort）comfortablycomfortableuncomfortable2.She

______

in

terror

at

the

sight,

her

body

feeling

like

a

_______

statue

in

the

________

cold

wind.

（freeze）frozefrozenfreezing3.At

first,

many

people

showed

_________

when

the

scientist

shared

his

early

ideas,

but

his

strong

______

in

the

value

of

research

helped

him

continue,

and

years

later

his

work

was

finally

________

by

the

public.

（believe）disbeliefbeliefbelieved4.She

prefers

watching

historical

___________

because

of

their

_________

plots,

which

____________

differ

from

the

dull

plots

of

most

modern

comedies.

（drama）drama（s）dramaticdramatically5.While

analysing

_________

documents,

the

_________

made

a

_____________

discovery

that

changed

our

understanding

of

the

ancient

battle.

（history）historicalhistorianhistoric（al）6.Reading

___________

books

not

only

broadens

our

horizons

but

also

provides

constant

mental

___________

in

daily

life.

（stimulate）stimulatingstimulation7.Overwhelmed

by

___________，

he

___________

turned

to

every

possible

source

for

a

solution

to

his

financial

crisis.

（desperate）desperationdesperately8.The

____________

of

the

community

park

is

progressing

smoothly,

and

residents

have

offered

many

___________

suggestions

to

improve

its

design.

（construct）constructionconstructive9.When

she

fainted,

she

fell

into

an

____________

state,

and

it

took

several

minutes

for

her

_____________

to

return.

（conscious）unconsciousconsciousness10.The

workers

made

__________

efforts

to

repair

the

road,

and

the

smooth

____________

of

the

project

helped

the

town

return

to

normal

life.

（continue）continuouscontinuation

Last

summer,

I

made

1.____

attempt

to

write

a

fiction

story.

I

wanted

it

to

be

2.__________

（absorb）

and

full

of

adventure,

so

I

started

with

a

small

setting

near

my

home.

At

first,

my

mind

would

often

go

blank,

and

I

felt

frustrated.

Nevertheless,

I

continued

with

ease,

trying

to

make

the

story

stimulating

for

3._______

（reader）.

One

day,

I

discovered

an

old

map,

4._______

inspired

a

mystery

about

a

hidden

treasure.

I

stared

5.___

the

map

for

hours,

anabsorbingreaderswhichatimagining

its

history

and

subjective

meaning.

I

also

6._________

（include）

a

scholar

who

could

construct

clues

using

logic,

helping

the

hero

solve

riddles.

The

story

described

twinkling

stars

at

night

and

a

7._______

（violence）

storm

at

sea,

which

tested

the

hero’s

courage.

While

writing,

I

sometimes

had

to

hold

onto

my

original

ideas

in

8.___________

（desperate）,

but

the

story

gradually

became

9.________

（polish）.

I

wanted

readers

to

respond

to

the

suspense.

Finally,

I

submitted

my

story

to

a

school

magazine,

hoping

that

my

effort

would

not

be

taken

10.____

granted.#1.2includedviolentdesperationpolishedfor1.只过了十分钟，我就觉得筋疲力尽，想要放弃。（so…

as

to

do）Only

after

ten

minutes

did

I

feel

_______________________________________.

so

exhausted

as

to

think

of

giving

up2.小女孩的歌声越来越响亮，吸引了不少路人驻足。（比较级+and+比较级）The

little

girl’s

singing

was_________________,

attracting

many

passers-by

to

stop.louder

and

louder3.尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本小说。（though引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构）_______________________,

you

can’t

finish

the

novel

in

two

days.Quickly

though

you

read4.我没有把真相告诉我的父母，也没有想让他们来帮我。（nor位于句首引起的部分倒装）I

didn’t

tell

the

truth

to

my

parents,_______________________________.

nor

did

I

intend

them

to

help

me5.接下来到了这一刻——分享这一天新学到的东西的时刻。（then

位于句首引起的全部倒装）______________________

—the

time

to

share

the

day’s

new

learning.Then

came

the

momentPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.absorb

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收

absorbed

adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的

absorbing

adj.十分吸引人的；精彩的absorb

oneself

in=be

absorbed

in

全神贯注于absorb

one’s

attention

吸引某人的注意【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅱ

阅读改编]

This

__________

（absorb）

new

book

by

Catriona

Campbell

is

a

practical

roadmap

addressing

the

challenges

posed

by

the

forthcoming

AI

revolution

（变革）.absorbing（2）[2023全国新课标Ⅱ

阅读改编]

Adults

are

portrayed

（描绘）

alone

in

many

settings

and

poses—_________（absorb）

in

a

volume,

deep

in

thought

or

lost

in

a

moment

of

leisure.absorbed【链接写作】（3）他全神贯注地看他最喜欢的小说，没有感觉到我们走近了。（读后续写）_______________________________

his

favourite

novel,

he

didn’t

sense

us

approaching.Absorbed

in/Absorbing

himself

in2.submit

vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服

submission

n．提交（物）；呈递（书）；屈服submit

sth

to…

提交/呈递某物给……submit

（oneself）

to…

顺从……;屈服于……be

frozen

with

fear/terror/fright

吓呆freeze

up

冻住；呆住freeze

over

（湖、河）结冰freeze

sb

out

排挤某人【链接高考】（1）[2022全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

All

the

assignments

will

be

__________（submit）

by

the

assigned

date

through

Blackboard,

our

online

learning

and

course

management

system.submitted（2）[2022全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

An

essay

not

__________

（submit）

in

class

on

the

due

date

will

lose

a

letter

grade

for

each

class

period

it

is

late.submitted【链接写作】（3）不要犹豫，在下周三之前将你的作品提交给学生会。（应用文写作之通知）Don’t

hesitate

to

______________________________________

by

next

Wednesday.submit

your

works

to

the

Students’

Union3.stare

vi.&

n.

凝视，盯着看stare

at

凝视，盯着看（某物的表面或整体）stare

into

凝视（某物的内部或深处），指专注地看着某物或某人，通常表达出强烈的情感或思考【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月

浙江

读后续写改编]

The

couple

had

both

gone

to

work,

so

it

was

strange

that

someone

was

over

there.

Kevin

______

（stare）

at

the

man

at

their

front

door.stared（2）[2022年3月

天津

写作改编]

I

can’t

just

sit

there

and

stare

___

a

TV

all

day.at【链接写作】（3）在某些文化中，盯着别人看可能是不礼貌的，会让他们感到不舒服。（应用文写作之投稿）In

some

cultures,

______________________________

and

make

them

uncomfortable.staring

at

others

can

be

impolite（4）他盯着手中的地图，完全迷失了方向，不知该往哪儿走。（读后续写之动作描写）_______________________________,

completely

lost

and

unsure

which

way

to

go.He

stared

at

the

map

in

his

hand4.frozen

adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的

freeze

vi.&

vt.（使）结冰；（使）冻住；冷冻，冷藏

vi.停住不动，呆住

freezing

adj.极冷的

freezer

n.冰柜；冷冻柜be

frozen

with

fear/terror/fright

吓呆freeze

up

冻住；呆住freeze

over

（湖、河）结冰freeze

sb

out

排挤某人【链接高考】（1）[2022年6月

浙江

读后续写改编]

We

began

preparing

the

food,

from

mixing

salad

dressing

to

separating

_______

（freeze）

meat.（2）[2022全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

I

stuck

the

chicken

in

the

_______（freeze）.frozenfreezer【链接写作】（3）当你在结冰的路面上行走时，小步慢行，以保持平衡，避免滑倒。（应用文写作之建议信）____________________________________,

take

short

and

careful

steps

to

maintain

your

balance

and

avoid

slipping.When

you

are

walking

on

frozen

roads（4）他的笑容在他的脸上僵住了，因为他认出了黑暗中的那个身影。（读后续写之情感描写）__________________________,

as

he

recognised

the

figure

in

the

darkness.His

smile

froze

on

his

face5.desperate

adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的

desperation

n.绝望；拼命desperately

adv.绝望地；极其be

desperate

for

sth

非常需要某物be

desperate

to

do

sth

渴望做某事in

desperate

need

of

非常需要表示“渴望（做）某事”的其他表达还有be

anxious

to

do

sth，be

eager

to

do

sth，long

to

do/for

sth，be

thirsty/hungry

for

sth，desire

to

do

sth等。【链接高考】（1）[2024年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江读后续写改编]

________________（感到绝望）,

Eva

started

using

a

mind

trick

on

herself.

She

stopped

thinking

about

the

word

“mile”.Feeling

desperate（2）[2023全国新课标Ⅱ

完形改编]

They

could

not

afford

to

pay

for

transportation

for

their

dog,

Tiffy,

and

___________（desperate）

wanted

to

take

her

with

them.desperately（3）[2022年6月浙江

读后续写参考范文改编]

I

wanted

to

know

what

they

were

going

through

and

I

was

desperate

_________（know）

what

I

could

do

for

them.to

know【链接写作】（4）看到考试成绩，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。（读后续写之心理描写）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Seeing

the

exam

results,

I

was

so

desperate

that

I

felt

as

if

I

were

thrown

into

a

world

of

darkness.6.ease

vi.&vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解

n．容易；舒适；自在be/feel

at

（one’s）

ease

感到舒适；感到自在with

ease

轻易地；毫不费力地at

ease

with…

和……在一起不拘束/放松put

sb

at

ease

使某人不受拘束；使某人舒适；使某人自在【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅱ

7选5改编]

The

best

way

to

ease

pressure

on

over-touristed

destinations

is

to

go

somewhere

else.翻译画线部分：__________缓解压力（2）[2024年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

7选5改编]

你可以做一些事情去缓解这个问题。（there

be句型）翻译：_____________________________________________There

are

things

you

can

do

to

ease

this

problem.【链接写作】（3）起初他有点紧张，但是观众的热情掌声很快使他放松了下来。（读后续写）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（4）如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你就可以轻松地提高你的英语写作能力。（应用文写作）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He

was

a

bit

nervous

at

first

but

the

audience’s

warm

applause

soon

put

him

at

ease.

If

you

stick

to

keeping

diaries

in

English

every

day,

you

can

improve

your

English

writing

ability

with

ease.（5）打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力的好方法，同时我们能从中找到一些乐趣。（应用文写作）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Playing

basketball

serves

as

a

good

way

to

ease

our

great

study

pressure

and

we

can

find

some

pleasure

in

it

at

the

same

time.7.aboard

adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）=on

boardWelcome

aboard!

欢迎各位乘客！［辨析］board

v.上（船、飞机等）；（在某人家里）寄宿

n.木板;董事会broad

adj.宽阔的

abroad

adv.在国外；到国外【链接高考】（1）[2024全国甲

阅读改编]

Each

stop

lasts

an

average

of

two

days,

and

during

that

time

the

doctors

and

nurses

____

board

provide

rural

（乡村的）

populations

with

basic

medical

care…on（2）[2022

全国甲

阅读改编]

In

March

2008,

Ginni

________

（board）

a

ship

with

48

passengers

she’d

never

met

before,

to

begin

the

journey

towards

Antarctica.boarded【链接写作】（3）乘坐伯尔尼纳快车旅行的人们有机会欣赏到令人难以置信的景色。（读后续写）People

_________________________

the

Bernina

Express

have

the

chance

to

see

incredible

views.who

travel

aboard/on

board8.comfort

n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；抚慰

comfortable

adj.舒适的；舒服的

uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的in

comfort

舒服地take/draw

comfort

from

从……中得到安慰【链接高考】（1）[2023

全国新课标Ⅰ

应用文参考范文改编]

This

way,

everyone

can

feel

more

___________（comfort）

practising

and

improving

their

spoken

English

together.comfortable（2）[2022

年6月天津

阅读改编]

A

good

life

based

on

________（comfortable）

and

luxury

may

eventually

lead

to

more

pain

because

we

spoil

our

health…comfort【链接写作】（3）只有这样,我们才能生活在更舒适、更美丽的环境中。（应用文写作之倡议书）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Only

in

this

way

can

we

live

in

more

comfortable

and

beautiful

surroundings.（4）没过多久简就意识到她在森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”（读后续写之动作描写）It

wasn’t

long

before

Jane

sensed

that

she

got

lost

in

the

forest，and

she

had

knots

in

her

stomach.

But

she

___________________________，

“It

won’t

be

long

before

my

husband

finds

me.”

constantly

comforted

herself9.though引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构：表语/状语+though+主语+谓语注意：倒装后though不能用although替换类似结构：as引导的让步状语从句【链接写作】（1）尽管我们的目标看起来具有挑战性，但我们下定决心去实现它。（应用文写作之发言稿）____________________________

appears,

we

are

determined

to

achieve

it.Challenging

though/as

our

goal（2）尽管受伤了，他仍然坚持跑完了全程。（读后续写之人物描写）_______________________,

he

persisted

in

running

the

whole

distance.Injured

though/as

he

was10.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装#1·部分倒装形式：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。·常见的否定词有not，never，nor，neither，nowhere，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等。·含有否定词的介词短语：by

no

means

决不；no

longer

不再……；in

no

way

一点也不；in

no

case

决不等。·含有否定形式的词组：no

sooner…

than…；not

until；not

only…

but

also…等。注意：只有当Not

only…

but

also…连接两个分句时，第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not

only…

but

also…仅连接两个并列成分，不可用倒装结构，如：Not

only

you

but

also

I

am

fond

of

music.续表【链接高考】#1.1.1（1）[2019

全国Ⅰ

阅读改编]

_____________________________________________________（好感度不仅与积极的生活结果有关）,

but

it

is

also

responsible

for

those

outcomes,

too.

Not

only

is

likability

related

to

positive

life

outcomes【链接写作】（2）越野赛跑不仅有助于增强我们的力量，而且使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。（应用文写作）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）健康的饮食不仅为我们的身体提供了足够的营养，而且还能让我们保持心情愉悦。（应用文写作）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Not

only

does

cross-country

running

help

build

up

our

strength,

but

it

also

makes

our

school

life

more

colourful.

Not

only

do

healthy

diets

provide

our

bodies

with

sufficient

nutrients,

but

they

also

allow

us

to

stay

in

a

good

mood.Part

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.dramatic（1）She

has

a

great

interest

in

dramatic

arts

since

childhood.______________________戏剧的，与戏剧有关的（2）A

dramatic

increase

in

rainfall

led

to

severe

flooding

in

the

village.________急剧的（3）Her

dramatic

performance

caused

a

dramatic

improvement

in

the

team’s

score.______________________

________戏剧性的，激动人心的显著的2.solid（1）The

house

has

a

solid

stone

wall.

________________坚固的，结实的（2）The

box

is

filled

with

solid

blocks

of

ice

to

keep

the

food

cold.________固体的（3）The

solid

foundation

of

his

knowledge

makes

him

a

solid

partner

in

group

projects.________

________坚实的可靠的3.strike（1）As

the

clock

struck

nine,

players

took

up

their

positions

and

the

match

began.__________敲，报时（2）A

sudden

storm

struck

the

area,

causing

widespread

damage.____________侵袭，袭击（3）As

I

watched

the

sunset,

it

suddenly

struck

me

how

quickly

the

day

had

passed.__________突然想到4.wander（1）The

speech

was

too

boring

and

my

mind

began

to

wander.______________（2）He

wandered

from

the

main

topic

during

his

speech.______________________走神，开小差偏离（正道、主题等）（3）He

loves

to

wander

through

the

bookstore,

just

looking

at

the

covers

of

the

books.______闲逛5.slip（1）He

slipped

out

of

the

meeting

without

anyone

noticing.________________（2）She

slipped

a

note

into

his

hand

before

leaving.

________溜走，悄悄地走悄悄塞（3）I

slipped

on

the

ice

outside

the

door,

so

I

must

walk

more

carefully

next

time.______滑倒6.熟词生义（1）A

thick

fog

blanketed

the

city,

delaying

many

flights.____________（2）The

question

left

him

blank.

He

had

no

idea

how

to

answer.________覆盖，笼罩茫然的（3）The

storm

was

fierce,

and

nobody

knew

when

the

ship

would

sail.______起航（4）Do

some

stretches

before

exercising

to

avoid

injury.

__________伸展动作1.The

chief

editor

demanded

that

the

report

on

the

event

_______________________

（submit）

immediately.2.The

only

way

to

succeed

at

the

highest

level

is

to

have

total

belief_____you

are

better

than

anyone

else

on

the

sports

field.3.None

of

the

three

villagers

was

willing

to

fetch

water

from

the

_______（freeze）

water.4.In

today’s

competitive

job

market,

many

graduates

choose_______（get）

a

master’s

degree

for

better

career

opportunities.（should）

be

submittedthatfrozento

get5.I

looked

around

the

room

and

___

struck

me

that

I

was

probably

the

poorest

person

there.it6.He

pulled

out

two

__________________________

（handkerchief）—one

to

wipe

his

forehead,

the

other

to

offer

to

his

friend.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves7.The

fiction

was

so

__________

（absorb）

that

I

was

entirely

fascinated

by

it.absorbing8.By

opening

a

novel,

I

can

leave

behind

my

burdens

and

enter

a

wonderful

and

__________

（mystery）

world

where

I’m

now

a