14-选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 EDUCATION

选择性必修第二册Unit

5

EDUCATION01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.facilitate

vt.促进；使便利2.cultivate

vt.培养，养成（技能、态度或素质）3.philosopher

n.哲学家4.enlighten

vt.启迪；指导，教导5.straightforward

adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的6.doll

n.玩偶7.initially

adv.起初8.imitation

n.模仿，仿效#89.violet

n.紫罗兰10.ray

n.（太阳或月亮的）光线11.abstract

adj.抽象的12.concept

n.概念；想法13.breakthrough

n.突破；重大进展14.necklace

n.项链15.objective

n.目的，目标

adj.客观的16.well-rounded

adj.多面的，全面的#1617.cognition

n.认识，认知18.philosophy

n.思想体系；哲学19.insight

n.洞察力；顿悟20.civil

adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的21.integrity

n.正直，诚实；完整22.acquisition

n.获得，习得23.economics

n.经济学24.uncritically

adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地#2425.respectively

adv.各自地26.initiative

n.主动性27.autonomous

adj.自主的；自治的28.demonstrate

vt.展示；说明29.royal

adj.皇家的；王室的30.primitive

adj.原始的31.BCE

公元前32.prison

n.监狱#3233.conventional

adj.守旧的；传统的34.kingdom

n.王国35.civilisation

n.文明36.apron

n.围裙37.entitle

vt.名为……；使有权利38.imply

vt.意味着39.overall

adj.全部的40.preoccupied

adj.全神贯注的#401.___________

n.重要性，意义2.________n.阴影3._____adj.极其重要的，必不可少的4.______vi.坚称；坚持主张5._______adj.很严重的6._________adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的7._________n.倾向significanceshadowvitalinsistseverestubborntendency8._______

adj.极好的，卓越的9.________n.视力10.______vi.理解；相联系11._________n.技巧，手法12._______n.水流13._________n.人类14.______n.液体superbeyesightrelatetechniquestreammankindliquid15._______

n.惯例，常规；例行公事16.________adj.逐渐的，逐步的17.___________n.词汇量18._________adj.复杂的；难以理解的19._______adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地20._________adj.显而易见的；明白的21._________n.额，前额routinegradualvocabularycomplexgentlyapparentforehead22.______

adj.生动的，逼真的23._____vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益24._______adj.批评的，批判的25.______adj.道德（上）的26.__________adv.不管；不顾27.____________n.境况，状况；情况，情形28._______n.公民；市民29._______n.运动vividgaincriticalmoralregardlesscircumstancecitizenmotion30.________adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的31._________n.时间表，日程表；时刻表32._______adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的33._______n.教会；教堂34.________n.宇宙35.________vt.放弃；抛弃36._______n.设施，设备obvioustimetableworthychurchuniverseabandonfacility【一词多义&熟词生义】37.________vt.促进，增进；促销，推广；晋升

38.______vt.理解，领会

；抓牢

n.理解，领会；抓牢；控制

39._____adj.核心的；基本的

n.核心；果核

vt.给……去核

40.________adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的；绝妙的，极好的

promotegraspcorebrilliant41._____n.等级；排，列；军衔

vt.把……分等级；

adj.难闻的

42._____vt.强烈要求；敦促

n.强烈的欲望

43._____vt.有……是由于；把……归功于；欠（钱）；欠（人情）；应该做，应给予

44._________n.同情，同情心；支持

rankurgeowesympathy1.consistent

adj.一贯的，一致的→consistency

n.一致性，连贯性→consist

vi.由……组成；在于2.analyse

vt.分析，剖析→analyst

n.分析者→analysis

n.（pl.analyses）分析，剖析3.educator

n.教育工作者→educate

vt.教育；教导，指导→education

n.教育→educational

adj.教育（方面）的；有教育意义的→educationalist

n.教育（学）家4.evaluate

vt.评估，评价→evaluation

n.评估，评价5.exceptionally

adv.极其，非常；例外地→exceptional

adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的→exception

n.例外；除外→except

prep.除了……之外6.restriction

n.限制，规定，约束→restrict

vt.限制，约束→restrictive

adj.限制性的，约束的7.unbearable

adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bearable

adj.可以忍受的→bear

vt.忍受；承受8.troublesome

adj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的→trouble

n.问题，麻烦9.excitement

n.兴奋，激动→excite

vt.使激动；激起→excited

adj.激动的→exciting

adj.令人激动的10.painful

adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→painfully

adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地→pain

n.痛；痛苦11.enthusiastic

adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiast

n.爱好者→enthusiastically

adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm

n.热情12.expand

vi.&

vt.（使）扩大；增加→expansion

n.扩大；扩充；扩张→expansive

adj.广阔的13.puzzle

vt.使困惑，使迷惑

n.谜；难题→puzzling

adj.令人困惑的；费解的→puzzled

adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的→puzzlement

n.困惑，迷茫14.disappointed

adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint

vt.使失望→disappointing

adj.令人失望的→disappointment

n.失望15.contribute

vi.&

vt.奉献，捐献→contribution

n.奉献，捐资→contributor

n.作出贡献者；促成因素；撰稿人→contributory

adj.促进的；促成的；起作用的16.finance

n.金融；财政→financial

adj.金融的；财政的17.expose

vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposed

adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的→exposure

n.接触；暴露18.surrounding

adj.四周的，附近的→surround

vt.包围；围绕→surroundings

n.环境19.judgement

n.判断力；意见，评价；判决→judge

vi.&

vt判断

n.法官；审判员20.behave

vi.表现→behaviour

n.表现；行为→behavioural

adj.行为的→behaviourism

n.行为主义21.conclusion

n.结论→conclude

vt.推断出；得出结论

vi.&

vt.（使）结束，终止→conclusive

adj.结论性的22.definition

n.定义，释义→define

vt.给……下定义；界定→definite

adj.清晰的，明晰的；确定的，一定的

n.确定之事23.responsibility

n.责任→responsible

adj.有责任的→irresponsible

adj.不负责任的24.priority

n.优先处理的事；优先权→prior

adj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的→prioritise

v.按优先顺序列出；优先考虑（处理）25.stimulate

vt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation

n.刺激；激励，激发26.assess

vt.评价→assessment

n.评价；估价27.inefficient

adj.效率低的，能力差的→efficient

adj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiency

n.效率28.approve

vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approving

adj.赞成的；赞许的；同意的→approval

n.赞成；赞许；批准→disapprove

vi.不赞成，反对→disapproving

adj.不赞成的→disapproval

n.不赞成；反对29.urge

vt.强烈要求；敦促

n.强烈的欲望→urgent

adj.紧急的→urgency

n.急迫；急事30.assumption

n.假定，假设→assume

vt.假定，假设→assuming

conj.假设；假定31.respected

adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect

vt.尊敬

n.尊敬；方面→respectable

adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectful

adj.尊敬的；恭敬的32.wisdom

n.智慧→wise

adj.明智的33.beneficial

adj.有利的，有帮助的→benefit

vt.对……有益

vi.得益于

n.益处34.arrange

vt.排列，布置→arrangement

n.排列，布置35.severe

adj.很严重的；（惩罚、批评）严厉的→severity

n.严重性；严厉（的程度）36.precious

adj.宝贵的→preciousness

n.珍贵37.complex

adj.复杂的；难以理解的

n.建筑群→complexity

n.复杂性38.pursue

vt.追求→pursuit

n.追求1.___________人类2.____________不管；不顾3._____________最后fellow

manregardless

ofin

conclusion【词块拓展】4.__________________渴望做某事5._______________________对某事有热情6.____________________________搂住某人7.__________立即，一瞬间8.________________________有做某事的倾向9._________理解；与……有关10._____________________为某人辩护11.________举起be

eager

to

do

sthbe

enthusiastic

about

sthput

one’s

arm

round/around

sbin

a

flashhave

a

tendency

to

do

sthrelate

tocome

to

one’s

defencehold

up1.get+宾语+宾语补足语Helen’s

parents

got

a

superb

teacher

recommended

to

them,

a

woman

named

Anne

Sullivan.海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·沙利文的优秀老师。2.现在分词作后置定语As

Anne

wrote

on

Helen’s

hand,

Helen

suddenly

realised

that

the

movement

of

the

fingers

meant

the

cool

liquid

flowing

over

her

hand.安妮在海伦手上写的时候，海伦突然意识到，手指的动作代表的是流过自己手掌的清凉的液体。#1403.who引导的非限制性定语从句At

that

time,

people

believed

more

in

the

church

than

in

facts,

and

people

like

Galileo

Galilei

（1564—1642）,

who

proved

the

idea

that

“the

Earth

is

not

the

centre

of

the

universe”,

were

often

punished

by

the

church

with

no

one

coming

to

their

defence.那时人们相信教会胜过相信事实，像伽利略·伽利莱（1564—1642）那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。#1424.what引导的宾语从句They

didn’t

want

to

abandon

what

they’d

always

believed

to

be

true.他们并不想放弃自己一直认为正确的东西。5.that引导的同位语从句People

make

the

assumption

that

if

someone

important

and

respected

says

that

something

is

right,

then

it

must

be

so.如果一个重要的、受人尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么人们就会认为这件事一定是对的。#1461.facilitate

vt.______________2.cultivate

vt.________________________________3.fellow

man______4.philosopher

n.________5.enlighten

vt.__________________6.straightforward

adj.________________________________7.doll

n.______8.initially

adv.______促进；使便利培养，养成（技能、态度或素质）人类哲学家启迪；指导，教导简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的玩偶起初9.imitation

n.____________10.violet

n.________11.ray

n.______________________12.abstract

adj.________13.concept

n.____________14.breakthrough

n.________________15.necklace

n.______模仿，仿效紫罗兰（太阳或月亮的）光线抽象的概念；想法突破；重大进展项链1.___________

n.重要性，意义2.________n.阴影3._____adj.极其重要的，必不可少的4.______vi.坚称；坚持主张5._______adj.很严重的6._________adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的7._________n.倾向significanceshadowvitalinsistseverestubborntendency8._______

adj.极好的，卓越的9.________n.视力10.______vi.理解；相联系11._________n.技巧，手法12._______n.水流13._________n.人类14.______n.液体superbeyesightrelatetechniquestreammankindliquid15._______

n.惯例，常规；例行公事16.________adj.逐渐的，逐步的17.___________n.词汇量18._________adj.复杂的；难以理解的19._______adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地20.________vt.促进，增进21.______vt.理解，领会routinegradualvocabularycomplexgentlypromotegrasp1.________

vt.评估，评价→__________

n.评估，评价2.__________n.限制，规定，约束→_______vt.限制，约束→__________adj.限制性的，约束的3.____________adj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的→_______n.问题，麻烦4.__________adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→________adj.可以忍受的→_____vt.忍受；承受evaluateevaluationrestrictionrestrictrestrictivetroublesometroubleunbearablebearablebear5._______

adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→_________

adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地→_____

n.痛，痛苦6.________n.金融；财政→_________adj.金融的；财政的7.___________adj.四周的，附近的→_________vt.包围；围绕→____________n.环境8.__________n.判断力；意见，评价；判决→______vt.&

vi.判断

n.法官；审判员painfulpainfullypainfinancefinancialsurroundingsurroundsurroundingsjudgementjudge9._____________

n.责任→___________

adj.有责任的→____________

adj.不负责任的10._________vt.刺激，促使，促进→___________n.刺激，激励，激发11._______vt.评价→___________n.评价；估价12.__________adj.效率低的→________adj.效率高的；有能力的→__________n.效率13.________n.智慧→_____adj.明智的responsibilityresponsibleirresponsiblestimulatestimulationassessassessmentinefficientefficientefficiencywisdomwise14.__________

adj.有利的，有帮助的→_______

vt.对受益

vi受益于

n.益处15.________vt.排列，布置→____________n.排列，布置16._______adj.很严重的→________n.严重性；严厉（的程度）17.________adj.宝贵的→____________n.珍贵18._________adj.复杂的；难以理解的→___________n.复杂性19._______vt.追求→_______n.追求beneficialbenefitarrangearrangementsevereseveritypreciouspreciousnesscomplexcomplexitypursuepursuit1.___________

人类2.____________不管；不顾3._____________最后fellow

manregardless

ofin

conclusion1.Her

__________

training

schedule

has

greatly

improved

her

performance,

proving

that

___________

is

vital

in

sports.

（consist）2.A

financial_______begins

his/her

work

by

conducting

a

thorough

market________every

Monday

morning.

（analyse）consistentconsistencyanalystanalysis3.As

an

experienced

____________________，

he

believes

that

___________

reform

should

focus

on

improving

the

quality

of

_________.

（educate）educator/educationalisteducationaleducation4.All

the

dishes

were

quite

ordinary

_______

for

the

dessert,

which

was

truly

___________

in

both

taste

and

presentation.

（exception）exceptexceptional5.The

________

news

about

the

trip

filled

the

children

with

__________，

and

they

became

too

_______

to

sleep

that

night.

（excite）excitingexcitementexcited6.The

young

wildlife

__________

gave

an

___________

presentation

and

spoke

______________

about

protecting

endangered

species.

（enthusiasm）enthusiastenthusiasticenthusiastically7.The

company’s

rapid

__________

into

new

markets

was

supported

by

its

leader’s

__________

vision

and

strategy.

（expand）expansionexpansive8.The

_________

maths

problem

left

him

deeply

________，

and

his

face

clearly

showed

his

complete

___________.

（puzzle）puzzlingpuzzledpuzzlement9.The

_____________

test

results

made

him

feel

deeply

____________，

and

he

could

not

hide

his

______________.

（disappoint）disappointingdisappointeddisappointment10.As

a

key

___________

to

the

project,

he

helped

_______________________

many

____________

ideas

during

the

brainstorming

sessions.

（contribution）contributor

（to）

contributecontributory11.The

reporter

was

________

to

great

danger

during

his

long-term

_________

to

the

conflict

zone.

（expose）exposedexposure12.The

child’s

aggressive

__________

is

often

linked

to

underlying

___________

issues,

which

aligns

with

the

core

ideas

of

_____________.

（behave）behaviourbehaviouralbehaviourism13.The

__________

evidence

allowed

the

detective

to

finally

reach

a

definite

__________

about

the

case.

（conclude）14.The

dictionary

provides

a

clear_________of

the

word,

which

helps

us

form

a________understanding

of

its

meaning.

（define）conclusiveconclusiondefinitiondefinite15.Improving

students’

safety

is

our

top

________,

and

it

has

been

clearly

identified

in

the

__________

plan

for

the

coming

year.

（priritise）priorityprioritised16.While

her

parents

are

__________

of

her

choice,

they

still

worry

that

her

grandmother

might

__________

and

withhold

her

final

_________.

（approve）approvingdisapproveapproval17.The

doctor

stressed

the

________

of

the

operation

and

signed

the

_______

medical

request

without

delay.

（urge）urgencyurgent18.The

common

___________

is

that

the

data

is

reliable,

_________

no

errors

occurred

during

its

collection.

（assume）assumptionassuming19.As

a

widely

_________

leader,

he

maintains

a

___________

public

image

and

is

always

__________

in

his

communication

with

others.

（respect）respectedrespectablerespectful

In

modern

education,

responsibility

is

important

1.______

every

student,

because

good

behaviour

helps

create

a

quiet

learning

environment.

Many

teachers

try

to

stimulate

students’

interest

through

careful

2.________

（analyse）

of

their

learning

habits,

and

regular

assessment

of

their

progress.

At

the

beginning

of

senior

high

school,

some

students

are

eager

3._________

（study）

and

show

strong

enthusiasm,

but

others

feel

pressure

under

different

4._____________

（circumstance）.for/toanalysisto

studycircumstances

To

solve

this

problem,

schools

often

offer

5.__________

（emotion）

support

and

practical

arrangement

of

study

plans.

Students

may

have

a

tendency

6._________

（waste）

time,

but

with

proper

restrictions

and

clear

rules,

they

can

improve

their

self-control.

In

class,

it

is

necessary

to

relate

7.___

real

life,

so

students

can

build

better

cognition

and

a

8._______

（deep）

understanding

of

knowledge.emotionalto

wastetodeeper

At

last,

through

constant

9.__________

（evaluate）

and

gradual

expansion

of

learning

tasks,

students

can

gain

stable

learning

habits

and

stronger

confidence.

In

addition,

consistent

guidance

from

educators

and

effective

communication

between

school

10._____

family

can

reduce

learning

pressure,

and

help

students

form

clear

goals

and

healthy

study

routines.#3evaluationand1.外面巨大的噪声终于把他惹烦了，于是他站起来关上了窗户。（get+宾语+宾语补足语）___________________________________________,

so

he

stood

up

and

closed

the

window.The

loud

noise

outside

finally

got

him

annoyed2.正在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩是我的表妹，她已经练习这首歌好几个月了。（现在分词作后置定语）____________________________________,

who

has

been

practising

this

song

for

months.The

girl

singing

on

stage

is

my

cousin3.我的英语老师教书超过二十年，总是给我们最实用的建议。（who引导的非限制性定语从句）My

English

teacher,

__________________________________,

always

gives

us

the

most

practical

advice.who

has

taught

for

over

twenty

years4.我们都被她一生为社区所做的事情深深打动了。（what引导的宾语从句）We

were

all

deeply

moved

by___________________________________________

in

her

lifetime.

what

she

had

done

for

the

community5.他以最高分通过考试这件事，没有让他的任何一位同学感到意外。（that引导的同位语从句）___________________________________________________

surprised

none

of

his

classmates.The

fact

that

he

passed

the

exam

with

the

highest

scorePart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.consistent

adj.一贯的，一致的，始终如一的；连续的，持续的

consistently

adv.始终如一地；连续地

inconsistent

adj.不一致的，矛盾的be

consistent

with…

与……一致；与……相符consistent

policy/principle

一贯的政策/原则【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月

浙江

阅读改编]

Similarly,

anthropomorphized

（被赋予人性的）

products

could

be

created

to

take

on

stereotype-inconsistent

roles—a

male

robot

that

assists

with

nursing

or

a

female

robot

that

helps

do

calculations,

for

instance.

翻译画线部分：

__________________________呈现与刻板印象不符的角色【链接写作】（2）持续的努力，而非短暂的冲刺，才能带来高中阶段的持久成功。（应用文写作之通知）________________,

not

sudden

bursts,

leads

to

lasting

success

in

high

school.Consistent

efforts（3）每次莉萨谈起自己想当医生的梦想时，她的眼睛里都会流露出始终如一的坚定。（读后续写之人物描写）Every

time

Lisa

talked

about

her

dream

of

being

a

doctor,

_____________________________________.her

eyes

showed

consistent

determination2.sympathy

n.同情，同情心；赞同

sympathetic

adj.

同情的；有同情心的；赞同的

sympathise

vi.&

vt.同情

vi.赞同be

sympathetic

to/towards…

同情……；赞同/支持……have/feel/show

sympathy

for…

对……表示同情out

of

sympathy

出于同情in

sympathy

with

（尤指在政治方面）赞同；支持have

every

sympathy

for

sb

对某人感同身受【链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

阅读改编]

Kathy

Ho

teaches

high

school

inside

Lucile

Packard

Children’s

Hospital

Stanford

（LPCH）

…

Some

teachers

don’t

give

the

kids

any

assignments;

they

express

_________

（sympathetic）

instead.“I

feel

like

it

is

a

disservice

to

the

kids,”

Ho

says.“They

think

their

teachers

don’t

care

about

their

schoolwork.”sympathy（2）[2023全国新课标Ⅰ

读后续写改编]

What

did

the

horse

think,

as

he

sped

through

the

night?Did

he

get

tired?Have

doubts?Did

he

want

to

quit?

I

____________

（sympathise）

immediately.sympathised（3）[2022年6月天津

阅读改编]

_____________________________

（一个善良且有同情心的人）

is

frequently

referred

to

as

one

with

a

soft

heart

and

someone

who

is

very

strong

and

calm

in

difficult

situations

is

often

described

as

solid

as

a

rock.A

kind

and

sympathetic

person【链接写作】（4）出于对无家可归的孩子的同情，他给他们过夜的住处。（读后续写）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Out

of

sympathy

for

the

homeless

children,

he

gave

them

shelter

for

the

night.（5）梅雷迪思太太同情穷人,因此每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。（读后续写）→Mrs

Meredith

_________________________________,

so

she

would

bring

food

and

medicine

to

them

whenever

she

had

time.（sympathetic）→Mrs

Meredith

_________________________,

so

she

would

bring

food

and

medicine

to

them

whenever

she

had

time.（sympathy）was

sympathetic

towards/to

the

poorhad

sympathy

for

the

poor3.insist

vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚称；坚持认为

insistence

n.坚持；坚决要求insist

on/upon

（doing）

sth

坚持（做）某事insist后接that引导的宾语从句时，如果意为“坚称，坚持认为”，则从句用陈述语气，根据实际情况使用相应的时态；如果意为“坚决要求，坚持主张”，则从句需用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”。【链接高考】（1）[2022

全国新高考Ⅰ

读后续写参考范文改编]

David

insisted

on

________（run）

as

if

he

had

forgotten

all

his

weaknesses,

though

he

tripped

over

within

a

few

kilometers.running（2）[2022

全国乙

完形改编]

They

simply

insist

________

mutual

recognition

and

regard.on/upon【链接写作】（3）我们的老师坚决要求我们要意识到用自己的双手劳动的重要性。（应用文写作）_______________________________________________

the

importance

of

working

with

our

own

hands.Our

teacher

insisted/insists

that

we

（should）realise4.puzzle

vt.使困惑；使迷惑

n.谜；难题

puzzled

adj.迷惑的；困惑的

puzzling

adj.令人迷惑的；令人费解的puzzle

over

仔细琢磨，苦苦思考puzzle

out

苦苦思索而弄清楚be

puzzled

by/about

sth

对……感到困惑【链接高考】（1）[2021全国乙

完形改编]

The

patient

looked

________

（puzzle）,

and

then

replied:“Oh

this

isn’t

for

the

care

I

had.”puzzled【链接写作】（2）如果你对如何选择课外活动感到困惑，我建议你仔细思考弄清楚自己真正的兴趣。（应用文写作之建议信）If

you

feel

puzzled

about

how

to

choose

extracurricular

activities,

________________________________________.I

suggest

you

puzzle

out

your

true

interests（3）他发现了藏在阁楼里的古老地图，并努力琢磨着上面奇怪的符号。（读后续写之动作描写）He

found

the

ancient

map

hidden

in

the

attic

and

_____________________________________.

puzzled

over

the

strange

symbols

on

it5.disappointed

adj.

失望的；沮丧的

disappointment

n.［U］失望；［C］令人失望的人（或事物）

disappointing

adj.令人失望的be

disappointed

in/with

sb

对某人失望be

disappointed

at/by/with/in/about

sth

对某事失望be

disappointed

to

do

sth

因做某事而感到失望to

one’s

disappointment

令某人感到失望的是【链接高考】（1）[2024年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

语填改编]

If

most

of

their

customers

are

happy

to

buy

larger

quantities,

that’s

what

they’ll

promote.

But

that

leaves

the

solo

（单独）

customers

out

of

pocket

and

disappointed.

翻译画线部分：_________________________________

让单独购买的顾客赔钱，感到失望（2）[2022北京

阅读改编]

If

researchers

can’t

keep

their

promises,

excitement

might

give

way

to

doubt,

______________

（disappoint）

and

anger,

Johnson

warns.disappointment【链接写作】（3）没有理由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。（应用文写作之安慰信）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

There’s

no

reason

to

be

disappointed.

As

a

matter

of

fact,

this

could

be

rather

amusing.6.worthy

adj.

有价值的；值得尊敬的；值得注意的；值得敬仰的

worth

n.价值

adj.值得；值……钱be

worthy

of+n.

值得……的be

worthy

of

being

done=be

worthy

to

be

done

值得被……be

worth+n.

表示价值be

worth

doing

sth

值得做某事【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月

浙江

7选5改编]

Here

are

some

tips

worth

__________

（follow）

in

order

to

communicate

more

effectively.following（2）[2025年1月

浙江

阅读改编]

Because

of

this,

I’m

careful

not

to

connect

what

my

kids

weigh

with

their

______

（worthy）

as

people.worth【链接写作】（3）我认为这本书值得你的关注，因为它提供了有关如何改进学习习惯的宝贵建议。（应用文写作之推荐信）I

think

_____________________________________

because

it

offers

valuable

advice

on

how

to

improve

study

habits.this/the

book

is

worthy

of

your

attention（4）当她看到那些受她帮助的孩子们的笑脸时，她所有的努力和痛苦都变得值得了。（读后续写之心理描写）____________________________________

when

she

saw

the

smiling

faces

of

the

children

she

had

helped.All

her

efforts

and

pain

became

worthy7.urge

n．强烈的欲望；冲动

vt.

强烈要求；敦促；力劝；大力推荐

urgent

adj.紧急的；急迫的

urgently

adv.紧急地;急迫地

urgency

n.紧急；急迫urge

sb

to

do

sth

敦促某人做某事urge

sb

into

doing

sth

推动某人做某事【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

7选5改编]

If

the

information

you’re

communicating

isn’t

_______

（urge）,

consider

sending

an

email.（2）[2024全国新课标Ⅱ

阅读改编]

What

does

Campbell

urge

people______（do）

regarding

AI

development?urgentto

do【链接写作】（3）因此，我呼吁每个人都抵制这些不文明的行为。让我们共同努力，创造一个美丽的校园。（应用文写作之倡议书）Therefore,

__________________________________________________________.

Let’s

make

joint

efforts

to

create

a

beautiful

campus.

I

urge

everyone

to

fight

against

these

uncivilised

behaviour8.owe

vt.欠（账、债、情等）；归因于；归功于owe

sth

to

sb=owe

sb

sth

欠某人某物owe

sth

to

sth

把某事归功于某物owing

to

因为，由于【链接写作】（1）他把他的成功归功于努力工作和坚持不懈。（应用文写作）He

___________________

hard

work

and

perseverance.owes

his

success

to（2）你欠他一个道歉，因为你错看了他。（读后续写）You

________________________________________

for

misjudging

him.owe

him

an

apology/owe

an

apology

to

him9.get+宾语+宾语补足语get+宾语+形容词

表示“使某人/物变得……”get+宾语+过去分词

表示“安排别人为你做某事”或“使某事被做”get+宾语+现在分词

表示“使某人/物开始或持续做某事”get+宾语+不定式

表示“说服/促使/设法让某人做某事”get+宾语+副词/介词短语

表示“使某人/物到达某处或处于某种位置/状态”【链接高考】（1）[2024年3月

天津

阅读改编]

Memories

of

their

67-year

life

together

would

always

get

____

（she）

to

smile.her（2）[2021年6月

浙江

阅读改编]

However,

becoming

a

full-time,

successful

actor

would

still

be

an

uphill

battle

for

another

eight

years

until

he

landed

a

number

of

film

roles

that

finally

got

him

________

（notice）.noticed【链接写作】（3）关键是要让自己对这些单词产生兴趣，将它们与故事或电影联系起来，而不只是机械记忆。（应用文写作之建议信）The

key

is

to

_________________________________________________________________,

rather

than

just

memorising

them

mechanically.

get

yourself

interested

in

the

words

by

linking

them

to

stories

or

movies（4）灌木丛中突然的响声让我心跳狂飙，迫使我一动不动地僵在原地。（读后续写之动作描写）The

sudden

noise

in

the

bushes

__________________________,

forcing

me

to

freeze

on

the

spot.got

my

heart

beating

wildly10.It

was

the+序数词+time

（that）

sb

had

done…It

is

the

+序数词+time

（that）

sb

have/has

done…It

is/was

the

first

time

（that）…

那是第一次……It

is/was

the

last

time

（that）…

那是最后一次……It

is/was

the

only

time

（that）…

那是唯一一次……【链接高考】（1）[2022年6月

天津

阅读改编]

For

most

students,

it’s

the

first

time

they’re

living

away

from

home

and

managing

their

own

life.翻译画线部分：__________________________这是他们第一次离开家生活（2）[2021年6月

天津

完形改编]

This

was

the

first

time

I

_____________

（struggle）

to

learn

a

song,

because

my

voice

cracked

（破音）

as

I

switched

to

a

head

voice.had

struggled【链接写作】（3）这是我第一次代表学校参加全国辩论赛，我依然感到荣幸。（应用文写作之发言稿）____________________________________________________

to

compete

in

the

National

Debate

Contest,

and

I

still

feel

honoured.It

is

the

first

time

（that）

I

have

represented

my

school