18-选择性必修第三册 Unit 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY

选择性必修第三册Unit

9

HUMAN

BIOLOGY01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.marathon

n.马拉松赛跑2.athletics

n.田径运动3.innovate

vi.&

vt.革新，创新，改革4.vaccine

n.疫苗5.resilience

n.恢复力，复原力，适应力6.gene

n.基因7.artificially

adv.人为地，虚假地8.identical

adj.完全相同的，非常相似的#89.reproductive

adj.繁殖的，生殖的10.clue

n.线索，提示11.provoke

vt.激起，引起12.ethical

adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的13.inferior

adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的14.atom

n.原子15.organ

n.器官16.impulse

n.（神经）冲动，（电）脉冲#1617.crossword

n.纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏18.intake

n.摄入量，摄取量19.epidemic

n.传染病，流行病20.virus

n.病毒21.variation

n.变化物，变体；差异，变动22.bacteria

n.细菌23.baseline

n.（医学或科学中的）基线，准线#2324.parallel

n.（不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的）联系，相似

adj.平行的25.lung

n.肺26.trial

n.试验；审判，审理27.symbolically

adv.象征地，象征性地28.mineral

n.矿物质；矿产29.database

n.数据库，资料库30.astronomer

n.天文学家#301._______vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护2.__________n.参加者，参与者3._______n.障碍，壁垒4._____n.双胞胎中的一个5.________adv.永远；长久地6.________n.强烈的情感，激情7._______adj.至关重要的，关键性的8._______adj.很有可能，肯定会justifyparticipantbarriertwinforeveremotioncrucialbound9.______vi.&

vt.找出……的准确位置10._____n.地区，地带11.______n.因素，要素12._________adv.官方地，正式地13._____adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的14.___________adj.分布广的，广泛流传的15._______adj.看得见的16._________

n.症状；征兆，症候locatezonefactorofficiallyrarewidespreadvisiblesymptom17._____vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏18._________n.（战争或疾病）爆发，突然发生19.______adj.实际的，真实的20._________adj.彻底的，全面的，详尽的21.__________n.（文章的）段，段落22.____________n.现象23.________n.（犯罪）嫌疑人，可疑分子24._______n.（袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的）受害者buryoutbreakactualthoroughparagraphphenomenonsuspectvictim【一词多义&熟词生义】25._______n.样本，样品

vt.品尝，尝试

；对……做抽样调查；节录26._________vt.强调，使突出

；在……之下画线27.______adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的

28.______vt.滥用，妄用；虐待；辱骂

n.滥用；虐待29.________vt.包含，容纳，装盛；控制；抑制（感情）

30.________vt.&

n.估计，估算；估价

31._____vt.造成，引起，产生（问题、危险、困难等）；提出（问题等）

vi.摆好姿势

n.（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势；故作姿态sampleunderlinemereabusecontainestimatepose1.biology

n.生物学→biological

adj.生物的；生物学的→biologist

n.生物学家2.capability

n.（完成困难事情的）能力，才能→capable

adj.有能力的3.infer

vt.推断，推定→inference

n.推断，推论4.calculate

vt.计算，核算→calculation

n.计算，核算→calculator

n.计算器5.physicist

n.物理学家→physics

n.物理学→physical

adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的6.betterment

n.（个人社会和经济地位的）改良，改善，提高→better

vt.改善，提高；超过；胜过7.edit

vi.&

vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→edition

n.版本；版次→editor

n.编辑，主编8.participant

n.参加者，参与者→participate

vi.参加，参与→participation

n.参加，参与9.comparison

n.比较→compare

vt.比较10.wholly

adv.完全地→whole

adj.完全的11.accurate

adj.准确的，正确的→accurately

adv.准确地→accuracy

n.准确性，准确度12.treatment

n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→treat

n.乐事；款待

vt.治疗；对待13.blessing

n.福气，幸运→bless

vt.祝福14.nerve

n.神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张；勇气

vt.鼓起勇气

→nervous

adj.紧张的15.classify

vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classified

adj.分类的；机密的→classification

n.归类，分类，分级16.opposed

adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→oppose

vt.反对→opposite

adj.对面的；相反的→opposition

n.反对，反抗17.depressing

adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depressed

adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress

vt.使沮丧；使萧条→depression

n.沮丧；（经济）萧条18.steadily

adv.稳定地→steady

adj.稳定的；稳固的→unsteady

adj.不稳定的19.systematic

adj.系统化的，有条理的→system

n.系统，体系，制度20.globe

n.地球，世界；地球仪→global

adj.全球的21.corresponding

adj.相应的；对应的→correspond

vi.相一致；符合；类似于→correspondence

n.一致；相似；相关；通信；信件22.identify

vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→identification

n.确定，发现；鉴定；辨认1.__________（高脂肪、高糖分等的）不利健康的食品，垃圾食品2.__________________与……相比较3._______________大量4.____________一定会；势必会5._____________详细叙述junk

foodin

comparison

witha

great

deal

ofbe

bound

togo

into

detail6._____________________接触到，和……接触7.__________（战争、火灾等）突然爆发8.___________度过，熬过；设法处理，完成9._________导致10.______________想出，想到come

into

contact

withbreak

outget

throughresult

income

up

with【词块拓展】11.______________与……相反12.__________从……中推断13._______________被归类为14.____________对……做试验15._____________被看作是as

opposed

toinfer

frombe

classified

asdo

trials

onbe

viewed

as1.the

first-ever…

to

doThey

were

the

first-ever

primates

（the

order

of

mammals

which

include

apes，

monkeys，

and

humans）

to

have

been

cloned！它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物（哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类）!2.whether…

or…

How

it

is

used,

whether

it

is

a

blessing

or

a

curse

to

mankind,

depends

on

mankind

and

not

on

the

instrument.它如何被使用，对人类是福是祸，这取决于人类，而不是工具。3.现在分词短语作结果状语Scientists

now

estimate

that

up

to

50%

of

the

area’s

population

died

from

the

epidemic，

making

it

one

of

the

main

causes

of

the

fall

of

the

Roman

Empire.科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。4.sb/sth

be

believed

to

doHaving

killed

up

to

50

million

people

in

18

months，

the

Spanish

Flu

is

believed

to

have

been

the

most

severe

epidemic

in

history.在18个月内造成5,000多万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。1.marathon

n.____________2.athletics

n.__________3.innovate

vi.&

vt.__________________4.vaccine

n.______5.resilience

n.________________________6.gene

n.______7.artificially

adv.________________马拉松赛跑田径运动革新，创新，改革疫苗恢复力，复原力，适应力基因人为地，虚假地8.identical

adj.________________________9.reproductive

adj.________________10.clue

n.____________11.provoke

vt.____________12.ethical

adj.________________________13.inferior

adj.______________________________14.atom

n.______15.organ

n.______完全相同的，非常相似的繁殖的，生殖的线索，提示激起，引起关于伦理的；合乎道德的低级别的，下级的；差的，次的原子器官1._______

vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护2.__________n.参加者，参与者3._______n.障碍，壁垒4._____n.双胞胎中的一个5.________adv.永远；长久地6.________n.强烈的情感，激情7._______adj.至关重要的，关键性的justifyparticipantbarriertwinforeveremotioncrucial8._______

adj.很有可能，肯定会9.______vi.&

vt.找出……的准确位置10._____n.地区，地带11.______n.因素，要素12._________adv.官方地，正式地13._____adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的14.___________adj.分布广的，广泛流传的boundlocatezonefactorofficiallyrarewidespread15._______

adj.看得见的16._________n.症状；征兆，症候17._____vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏18._________n.

（战争或疾病）爆发，突然发生19.______adj.实际的，真实的20._________vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线visiblesymptomburyoutbreakactualunderline1.________

n.生物学→__________

adj.生物的；生物学的→_________

n.生物学家2.__________n.

（完成困难事情的）能力，才能→________adj.有能力的3.______vt.推断，推定→_________n.推断，推理4.__________n.

（个人社会和经济地位的）改良，改善，提高→______vt.改善；超过；胜过5.___________n.比较→_________vt.比较biologybiologicalbiologistcapabilitycapableinferinferencebettermentbettercomparisoncompare6._______

adv.完全地→_______

adj.完全的7._________n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→_____n.乐事；款待

vt.治疗；对待8.________n.福气，幸运→______vt.祝福9.______n.神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→________adj.紧张的10.________adv.稳定地→_______adj.稳定的；稳固的→_________adj.不稳定的whollywholetreatmenttreatblessingblessnervenervoussteadilysteadyunsteady11.__________

adj.系统化的，有条理的→_______

n.系统，体系，制度12.______n.地球，世界；地球仪→_______adj.全球的13.________vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→____________n.确定；鉴定；辨认systematicsystemglobeglobalidentifyidentification1.__________

（高脂肪、高糖分等的）不利健康的食品，垃圾食品2.__________________与……比较起来3._______________大量4.____________一定；势必会5._____________详细叙述6._____________________接触到，和……接触7.__________（战争、火灾等）突然爆发8.___________度过，熬过；设法处理，完成9._________导致10.______________想出，想到junk

foodin

comparison

witha

great

deal

ofbe

bound

togo

into

detailcome

into

contact

withbreak

outgo

throughresult

income

up

with1.During

the

economic

crisis

of

the

1930s,

the

country

experienced

a

serious

__________,

the

long

and

__________

situation

made

daily

life

difficult,

and

many

people

felt

__________

about

their

future.

（depress）depressiondepressingdepressed2.People

can

see

a

clear

__________

between

the

two

plans,

because

they

are

designed

for

_________

purposes

and

will

be

carried

out

__________

in

real

situations.

（differ）differencedifferentdifferently3.While

you

are

communicating

with

others,

the

_________

of

the

language

you

use

is

not

important.

It

is

that

you

can

express

your

meaning

__________

that

counts.

（accurate）accuracyaccurately4.Though

not

all

___________

can

win

the

prize,

their

active

____________

makes

the

racing

exciting.

（participate）participantsparticipation5.The

library

uses

a

strict

____________

system

to

organise

all

the

books,

and

each

book

is

carefully

_________

according

to

its

subject

and

author.

（classify）classificationclassified6.The

renowned

_________

was

awarded

the

prize

for

her

groundbreaking

research

into

the

________

properties

of

new

semiconductor

materials.

（physics）physicistphysical7.Our

local

newspaper’s

latest

_______

features

an

interview

with

the

lead

______，

discussing

the

challenges

of

modern

journalism.

（edit）editioneditor8.There

was

a

clear

______________

between

the

questions

asked

and

the

_____________

answers

provided

in

the

survey

results.

（correspond）correspondencecorresponding9.While

a

__________

provides

speed,

the

mental

__________

of

simple

numbers

is

a

crucial

skill

that

strengthens

your

overall

mathematical

understanding

and

number

sense.

（calculate）calculatorcalculation10.I

didn’t

expect

to

receive

__________

from

my

wife,

but

this

time

she

was

________________

to

my

proposal

somehow.

（oppose）oppositionopposed/opposite

In

biology,

studying

human

genetics

is

crucial

1.____

understanding

how

traits

are

inherited.

Scientists

often

do

trials

on

twins

2.________

（infer）

from

the

influence

of

genes

and

the

environment.

Participants

are

carefully

3._________

（classify）

according

to

their

genetic

similarities.

Long-term

studies

allow

researchers

to

track

changes

over

time

and

estimate

the

impact

of

lifestyle

4.____

genetic

expression.

A

great

deal

of

research

helps

doctors

identify

early

5.__________

（symptom）

of

genetic

disorders.

This

actual

forto

inferclassifiedonsymptomsknowledge

allows

families

to

improve

their

6.__________

（capable）

to

manage

health.

Researchers

underline

the

importance

of

careful

observation

and

encourage

students

to

come

into

contact

with

scientific

experiments

to

learn

more.

Parents

and

teachers

can

come

up

7._____

strategies

to

guide

teenagers

to

healthier

habit.

8._________

（official）,

schools

should

go

into

detail

about

inheritance

patterns

in

biology

classes.

These

efforts

help

students

understand

genetics

better

9._____

prepare

them

to

get

through

challenges

related

to

inherited

diseases,

while

also

10._______

（raise）

awareness

of

genetic

disorders

in

society.#3capabilitywithOfficiallyandraising1.这位老人是社区里首位自愿参与环保项目的居民。（the

first…

to

do）The

old

man

is

___________________________________________

for

the

environmental

protection

project.the

first

resident

in

the

community

to

volunteer2.无论我们坐公共汽车还是火车，都需要在早上8点前离开这里。（whether…

or…）__________________________________,

we

need

to

leave

here

before

8

a.m.Whether

we

take

the

bus

or

the

train3.他们砍伐了太多树木，造成了严重的环境问题。（现在分词短语作结果状语）They

cut

down

too

many

trees,________________________________________.

causing

serious

environmental

problems4.与旧技术相比，这项新技术被认为能减少能耗。（be

believed

to

do）The

new

technology

_____________________________________

compared

with

the

old

one.is

believed

to

reduce

energy

consumptionPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.treatment

n.治疗；对待；处理

treat

vt.对待；治疗；招待medical

treatment

医疗be

under

treatment

正在接受治疗treatment

for

sth

对某事物的处理；对某疾病的治疗treat

sb

（to）

sth

请某人吃/喝某物treat…

with…

用……方式对待……；用……处理……treat…

as

把……当作treat

for

治疗（疾病）【链接高考】（1）[2025全国一卷

阅读改编]

We

should

be

looking

into

upgrading

drinking

water

_________

（treat）

plants

so

they

remove

microplastics.treatment（2）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

He

became

interested

in

alternative

______________

（treatment）

20

years

ago

when

he

suffered

from

terrible

back

pain.treatment（s）（3）[2022北京

完形改编]

He

was

treated

____

frostbite

on

his

hands.for【链接写作】（4）我们应认真且专注地对待学习，以在考试中取得好成绩。（应用文写作之建议信）We

should

___________________________________

to

get

good

grades

in

the

exams.treat

study

with

care

and

concentration（5）他轻柔地救治着受伤的小鸟，仔细清理好它折断的翅膀。（读后续写之动作描写）________________________________,

carefully

cleaning

its

broken

wing.He

gently

treated

the

wounded

bird2.bound

adj.必然的；受约束的；开往……的

vi.跳跃着前进

n.［常

pl.］界限；范围be

bound

to

do

注定/必然做be

bound

for

前往（某地）be

bound

up

with

与……密切相关be

bound

up

in

专心，沉迷于，忙于out

of

bounds

禁止进入within

bounds

在范围内【链接写作】（1）如果你遵循这个学习计划，你必然会取得显著的进步。（应用文写作之建议信）If

you

follow

this

study

plan,

________________________________________.

you

are

bound

to

make

remarkable

progress（2）他收拾好行李，前往了那个遥远的山村。（读后续写之动作描写）With

his

bags

packed,

______________________________________________.

he

was

bound

for

the

remote

mountain

village3.classify

vt.把……分类，把……归入一类

classified

adj.分类的；归类的

classification

n.分类；类别，等级classify

sth

as…

将某物归类为……be

classified

by/according

to…

根据……分类classify

sth

into

categories/groups/types

将某物分为若干类别/组/类型【链接高考】（1）[2021

全国乙

语填改编]

Due

to

the

growing

popularity

of

environmentally-related

and

adventure

travel,

various

types

of

trips

are

now

classified

___

ecotourism.as【链接写作】（2）在我们最近的项目中，我们将塑料垃圾问题列为我们学校要解决的最紧急问题。（应用文写作之发言稿）In

our

recent

project,

__________________________________________________________

to

address

in

our

school.

we

classified

plastic

waste

as

the

most

urgent

issue/problem（3）一种复杂的情绪涌上她的心头，使得她不可能将自己的感受归结为纯粹的喜悦或悲伤。（读后续写之情感描写）A

mix

of

conflicting

emotions

flooded

her

heart,

making

it

impossible

for

her

to

_______________________________________.classify

her

feelings

as

pure

joy

or

sorrow4.oppose

vt.反对；抵制；阻挠

opponent

n.竞争对手opposite

adj.相反的；截然不同的

opposing

adj.（观点、意见等）相反的；相对立的

opposed

adj.反对的；不赞成的；对立的oppose

（sb）

doing

sth

反对（某人）做某事be

opposed

to

sth

反对某事;不赞成某事【链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

阅读改编]

When

Sonja

Detrinidad

opened

her

online

shop

selling

houseplants,

she

didn’t

have

high

hopes

for

it.

But

the

________

（oppose）happened:

She

was

flooded,

shipping

out

1,200

orders

in

June

of

2020

alone.opposite（2）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

完形改编]

She

signed

up

on

the

website

Bookalokal…

The

platform

has

enabled

Ribeiro

to

realise

her

dream

with

a

great

deal

of

freedom,

as

___

to

a

restaurant

where

the

service

is

impersonal,

the

menu

is

known

in

advance,

and

the

meal

is

expected

to

be

no

surprise.AA.opposed

B.related

C.subject

D.vital（3）[2023年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

阅读改编]

Last

week,

in

a

public

debate

in

San

Francisco,

a

software

program

called

Project

Debater

beat

its

human

__________（opponent）,

including

Noa

Ovadia,

Israel’s

former

national

debating

champion.opponents【链接写作】（4）有些人反对糖对我们的身体没有好处的想法。（应用文写作）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Some

people

oppose/are

opposed

to

the

idea

that

sugar

does

no

good

to

our

body.5.bury

vt.埋葬；安葬

burial

n．埋葬；葬礼bury

oneself

in

埋头于；专心于be

buried

in

专心于；被埋葬在……里bury

one’s

face

in

one’s

hands

双手掩面【链接高考】（1）[2022年6月天津

阅读改编]

I

just

wanted

to

bury

_______

（my）

in

my

shell

crying

“I’m

so

different!”myself【链接写作】（2）当她听到那个坏消息时，她双手掩面而泣。（读后续写）She

__________________________

and

wept

when

she

heard

the

bad

news.buried

her

face

in

her

hands（3）Because

she

buried

herself

in

the

film，

she

didn’t

know

a

hurricane

was

striking

outside.（读后续写）→

_________________________,

she

didn’t

know

a

hurricane

was

striking

outside.（现在分词短语作状语）→

_________________,

she

didn’t

know

a

hurricane

was

striking

outside.（过去分词短语作状语）Burying

herself

in

the

filmBuried

in

the

film6.suspect

v.怀疑；觉得

n.嫌疑犯

suspicion

n.怀疑

suspicious

adj.怀疑的；可疑的suspect

sb

of

（doing）

sth

怀疑某人（做）某事suspect

（that）…

怀疑……【链接写作】（1）我们怀疑近期的洪水冲毁了补给路线，导致救援物资发放延误。（应用文写作之告知信）__________________________________________________,

causing

delays

in

relief

supplies.We

suspect

the

recent

floods

damaged

the

supply

routes（2）她用怀疑的表情看着他，不确定是否该相信他的解释。（读后续写之心理描写）She

looked

at

him

__________________________,

unsure

whether

to

believe

his

explanation.with

a

suspicious

expression7.the+序数词+名词+to

do在序数词（如first,

second,

third等）后面接中心词（一般为名词），再加不定式，这种结构表示“第几个做某事的人/物”，不定式中的动词do通常不使用被动形式。【链接高考】（1）[2023全国乙

完形改编]

By

winning

the

Olympic

all-around

title,

she

became

the

first

black

woman

______

（do）

so.to

do【链接写作】（2）约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助他的朋友挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助他的朋友走出困境。（读后续写）John

was

_____________________________________________________________________________.

He

was

convinced

that

he

had

the

ability

___________________________________.

the

first

person

to

think

of

making

popcorn

to

help

his

friend

earn

some

extra

moneyto

help

his

friend

out

of

the

difficulty（3）我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。（应用文写作之申请信）I

can

speak

fluent

English

and

I

am

______________________________________

for

further

study.

There

is

no

doubt

that

I

am

_________________________________________.

the

first

student

in

my

class

to

go

abroadthe

best

person

to

be

responsible

for

the

job8.现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词作结果状语主要起到以下作用：①描述自然结果②表达意外或负面结果③强调动作的延续性【链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

阅读改编]

The

River

Severn

has

a

significant

turn

through

town,

almost

________

（make）

an

island

of

Shrewsbury

Town

Center.making（2）[2025年1月

浙江

语填改编]

Tanya’s

shop

offers

fashion

clothes

for

women

to

rent

rather

than

purchase

them

outright,

__________

（provide）

a

less

expensive

solution

to

one-time

event

dressing.providing【链接写作】（3）我们应当节约用水，为所有人创造一个可持续的未来。（应用文写作之倡议书）We

should

conserve

water,

________________________________.creating

a

sustainable

future

for

all（4）大火迅速蔓延，毁坏了整个森林。（读后续写之环境描写）The

fire

spread

quickly,

_________________________.destroying

the

entire

forest9.sb/sth

be+过去分词+to

do...#1①被动含义：主语是动作的承受者②状态描述：主语处于某种状态，并伴随后续动作be

believed

to

do…

被认为做……be

said

to

do…

据说……be

reported

to

do…

被报道做……be

expected

to

do…

被期望做……be

supposed

to

do…

应该做……be

required

to

do…

被要求做……be

allowed

to

do…

被允许做……be

prepared

to

do…

准备好做……【链接高考】#1.1.1（1）[2023全国新课标Ⅱ

阅读改编]

Continued

developments

in

communication

technologies

were

once

believed

_________

（make）

the

printed

page

outdated.to

make【链接写作】（2）为了确保研究顺利推进，你应该在周五前完成报告。（应用文写作之建议信）In

order

to

ensure

the

smooth

progress

of

the

research,

__________________________________

by

Friday.you

are

supposed

to

finish

the

report（3）团队已准备好应对比赛中的任何挑战。（读后续写）_______________________________________

in

the

competition.The

team

is

prepared

to

face

any

challengePart

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.pose（1）The

tourists

posed

happily

in

front

of

the

famous

landmark.__________摆好姿势（2）The

professor

posed

a

philosophical

question

that

left

the

entire

class

in

deep

thought.________________提出（问题等）（3）The

severe

weather

conditions

may

pose

a

significant

threat

to

the

safety

of

the

climbers.____________造成，引起2.sample（1）Environmental

scientists

regularly

sample

the

river

water

to

monitor

pollution

levels.__________________对……做抽样检查（2）The

architect

showed

us

several

samples

of

her

previous

work

to

give

us

an

idea

of

her

style.______样品（3）The

chef

encouraged

us

to

sample

the

unique

cheese,

which

was

a

sample

from

a

small

farm.______

______品尝样品3.nerve（1）A

sensitive

nerve

in

a

tooth

can

cause

great

pain.

______（2）It

takes

a

lot

of

nerve

to

speak

in

front

of

a

large

audience.______神经勇气（3）He

finally

nerved

himself

to

call

her,

and

his

nerves

made

his

hand

shake

as

he

dialled

the

number.__________

______鼓起勇气紧张4.熟词生义（1）Hearing

the

disappointing

news,

he

was

too

sad

to

contain

himself.______抑制（2）I

want

to

underline

that

this

is

a

critical

moment

for

our

company.______强调（3）We’ve

received

three

different

estimates

for

the

roof

repair,

and

we’re

comparing

them.______估价（4）It

was

a

mere

scratch

on

the

car,

not

worth

repairing.

________极小的（5）The

coach

was

dismissed

for

abusing

his

players

during

training.______辱骂1.________

（locate）

in

Sichuan

Province,

the

area

is

renowned

for

its

dreamlike

scenery

and

abundant

natural

resources.2.The

researchers

said

their

findings

would

help

other

scientists

find

causes

and

possible______________（treat）

for

the

disease.3.Much

to

our

joy,

his

health

is

getting________（steady）

better

with

time

going

by.4.He

suspected

his

friend___lying

to

him

about

where

he

had

been

that

night.Locatedtreatment（s）steadilyof5.These

research

results

can

____________

（classify）

into

three

main

categories

based

on

their

conclusions.6.After

the

busy

workweek,

she

likes

to

bury_______（she）

in

gardening

to

relieve

stress.7.The

object

of

these

experiments

was

to

find

the

connection,

if

any,

between

the

two___________（phenomenon）.8.The

constant

failure

and

lack

of

progress

created

a

very

__________（depress）

atmosphere

in

the

team.be

classifiedherselfphenomenadepressing9.This

scholarship

is

specifically

designed

____

students

from

low-income

families.10.Can

the

company

grab

the

chance

and

have

the

capability

__________（change）

to

meet

market

needs?11.The

book

highlights

the

fact_____ancient

civilisations

had

far

more

advanced

knowledge

than

we

once

thought.12.She

was

worried

when

she

experienced____unexpected

symptom—unclear

vision—last

night.forto

changethatan13.I

really

wanted

to

go

to

the

concert

with

them,

_______

I

had

an

important

exam

to

prepare

for

the

next

day.14.He

developed

a________________（system）

method

to

review

what

he

learnt

every

day,

so

he

rarely

forgot

key

knowledge.15.Scientists______________（identify）

a

new

species

of

plant

in

the

Amazon

rainforest

after

years

of

research.but/yetsystematic（al）have

identified1.Choosing

fruit

or

nuts

instead

of

__________

（垃圾食品）

is

a

simple

way

to

improve

your

daily

diet.2.__________________（与……相比）

traditional

shopping,

online

shopping

is

more

convenient

for

people

with

busy

work

schedules.3.As

a

journalist,

she

often______________________（与……接触）

people

from

different

walks

of

life

during

interviews.4.The

small

business

finally____________（度过）

the

economic

crisis

by

cutting

unnecessary

costs.junk

foodIn

comparison

withcomes

into

contact

withgot

through5.Learning

a

new

language

requires

_______________

（大量）

patience

and

consistent

practice

over

time.6.The

report

focuses

on

the

overall

plan

but

doesn’t_____________（详细叙述）

about

how

to

carry

out

each

step.7.Any

secret,

if

known

by

too

many

people,____________（一定）

be

revealed

sooner

or

later.a

great

deal

ofgo

into

detailis

bound

to8.A

fierce

fire

__________

（突然爆发）

in

the

old

factory

last

night,

and

firefighters

worked

for

hours

to

put

it

out.9.Excessive

use

of

electronic

devices

often_________（导致）

eye

strain

and

poor

sleep

quality.10.Facing

the

difficult

problem,

the

team_____________（想出）

a

creative

and

effective

solution

together

yesterday.broke

outresults

incame

up

withPart

Ⅴ

写作培优

［甘肃多校2025联考］本周英语课上讨论的主题是“克隆技术的利弊”。请你根据以下信息写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享：1.克隆技术是科学发展的重要成果；2.对于是否应该鼓励克隆技术，人们意见不一；3.应该谨慎利用克隆技术，扬利避害。▼写作要点1.与许多传统的科学方法相比，克隆技术代表着一次重大的飞跃。_________________________________________________,

cloning

technology

represents

a

remarkable

leap.In

comparison

with

many

traditional

scientific

methods2.然而，对于我们应