13-选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 HUMOUR

选择性必修第二册Unit

4

HUMOUR01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.comedy

n.喜剧；喜剧片2.accent

n.口音3.well-being

n.舒适；健康；幸福4.referee

n.裁判（员）5.saucer

n.杯托6.doorway

n.门口，出入口7.antique

n.古董

adj.古时制造的8.astronomy

n.天文学#89.middle-aged

adj.中年的10.sneeze

vi.&

n.打喷嚏11.galaxy

n.星系12.surgery

n.诊所；外科手术13.circus

n.马戏团14.clown

n.小丑15.afterwards

adv.随后，后来16.far-reaching

adj.影响深远的#1617.immune

adj.有免疫力的18.cell

n.细胞19.incorporate

vt.把……并入；包含20.comedian

n.喜剧演员21.episode

n.一集22.steak

n.牛排23.vase

n.花瓶24.purse

n.女用手提包；女式钱包#2425.mostly

adv.主要地；大部分26.screenwriter

n.影视剧本作家，编剧27.producer

n.制作人，制片人28.agent

n.代理人29.stutter

n.结巴，口吃30.idiom

n.成语#301.______

adj.面部的；脸上的2.________vt.增强；改进；提高3.________adj.极度惊恐的4._______vt.模仿5.______adj.头晕目眩的6.________vi.突然倒下7.________adj.忠诚的8.________vt.预测，预报facialenhanceterrifiedimitatedizzycollapsefaithfulforecast9._______vt.推论，推断10._______vi.尖声大叫

n.尖叫声11.______n.危难时刻；危机12._______n.紧张；焦虑；焦急13._______n.肌肉14.________adj.身体的，肉体的15.______n.心情，情绪16.________vi.&

vt.悄声说，低语，耳语deducescreamcrisistensionmusclephysicalmoodwhisper17.______vi.脸红18.__________n.名誉，名望19.__________vt.遇到20.______vi.&

vt.咀嚼21._____________adj.当代的22._______adj.笨拙的，不灵活的23.________n.正相反，恰恰相反blushreputationencounterchewcontemporaryclumsycontrary24.___________n.奖学金25.______vt.得到，获得26._______vt.获得，得到27.______adv.很少，难得28._______n.天才，天赋；天才人物29.__________adj.确信的，信服的30.________vt.要求scholarshipattainobtainrarelygeniusconvinceddemand【一词多义&熟词生义】31.________vi.&

vt.假装，装作

adj.想象的，假装的

32.________n.胃口，食欲；欲望，渴求

33.___________n.大气（层）；空气；气氛，氛围；环境34._________adj.广泛适用的，全体的；共同的，普遍的

n.普遍原则，通用原理35._________adj.学术的；学业优秀的；纯理论的，不切实际的

36._____n.（书、电影、戏剧的）情节

vt.密谋；秘密策划；为……设计情节；在纸（或地图）上标出，画出

pretendappetiteatmosphereuniversalacademicplot37._______n.秋千；挥动，挥舞；（感情、意见等）快速转变；

vi.&

vt.（使）摆动；（使）转动；朝……打去；荡秋千

38._________vt.消耗；吃，喝；消费；使沉迷

39.____n.大木头，原木；（事件的）正式记录

vt.（正式地）记录，记载

40._____adj.生的；无经验的

41._______n.镜子

vt.反映；与……很相似

swingconsumelograwmirror1.humorous

adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humour

n.幽默，诙谐→humorously

adv.幽默地2.interact

vi.交往；交流；相互作用→interaction

n.交流；互动；相互作用→interactive

adj.互动的，交互的；合作的3.anxiety

n.焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious

adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiously

adv.焦虑地，不安地4.significant

adj.重要的，重大的；显著的→significance

n.重要性5.unbalanced

adj.不平衡的→balanced

adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance

n.均衡，平衡

vi.&

vt.（使）保持平衡；平稳6.embarrassed

adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass

vt.使人难堪，令人尴尬→embarrassing

adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment

n.尴尬，窘迫7.confused

adj.困惑的→confuse

vt.使困惑→confusing

adj.令人困惑的→confusion

n.混乱；困惑8.potential

n.潜力，潜能

adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially

adv.可能地，潜在地9.casually

adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual

adj.随便的；非正式的10.innocently

adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent

adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocence

n.无罪；无辜；单纯11.scientific

adj.科学（上）的→science

n.科学→scientist

n.科学家12.measurement

n.测量，计量，衡量→measure

n.措施；方法；（一定的）量；尺度

v.测量；度量13.bleed

vi.流血，出血→blood

n.血液；血→bloody

adj.流血的；血腥的14.consultation

n.就诊；咨询→consult

v.商量；咨询→consultant

n.顾问；咨询师15.examine

vt.检查→examination

n.考试；检查→examiner

n.主考人，考官16.announce

vt.宣布，宣告→announcement

n.宣布，宣告→announcer

n.广播员17.deserve

vt.应得，应受到→deserving

adj.值得的；应得的18.psychological

adj.心理的，精神的→psychology

n.心理学→psychologist

n.心理学家19.energise

vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy

n.精力，活力→energetic

adj.精力充沛的→energetically

adv.精力充沛地20.infection

n.感染；传染→infect

vt.感染；传染→infectious

adj.传染性的；有传染力的21.accidentally

adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental

adj.偶然的，意外的→accident

n.（交通）事故；意外22.expense

n.费用，花费→expensive

adj.昂贵的→inexpensive

adj.不昂贵的23.nationality

n.国籍→nation

n.国家→national

adj.国家的24.amuse

vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing

adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused

adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement

n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动25.rely

vi.依赖→reliable

adj.可靠的26.purely

adv.完全地，纯粹地；仅仅→pure

adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的27.astonished

adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish

vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing

adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment

n.吃惊，惊讶28.creation

n.创造物，作品→create

vt.创造→creative

adj.创造（性）的；创作的；有创造力的→creativity

n.创造力；创造性29.talent

n.天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才→talented

adj.有天赋的；有才干的30.unfortunate

adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately

adv.不幸地→fortune

n.大笔的钱；时运31.loosely

adv.不严谨地→loose

adj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosen

vt.&

vi.（使）变松

vt.松开（手等）32.criticise

vi.&

vt.批评，指责→critical

adj.关键的；（病情或局势）危急的；批评的；挑剔的→critic

n.批评家；评论员33.politician

n.政治家→politics

n.政治；权术→political

adj.政治的；政府的34.bath

n.浴室

vi.洗澡→bathe

vt.使沐浴；用水洗

vi.&

vt.洗澡1.__________相声2.____________血管3._______________嘲笑某人；由某人付费4.________依赖；信赖5._______________寄宿学校6.___________________电力（电气）工程学cross

talkblood

vesselat

sb’s

expenserely

onboarding

schoolelectrical

engineering【词块拓展】7.________待售8.______________________免去某人做某事的麻烦9._________醒来；活跃起来10.________转向；求助于11.__________感到沮丧；情绪消沉12._____________关切地；担心地for

salesave

sb

from

doing

sthwake

upturn

tofeel

downwith

concern13._______________正相反14._________更不用说15.______________肢体语言16._________________缓解焦虑17._________________________尝试做某事；企图做某事18._____________________忙于做某事on

the

contrarylet

alonebody

languageease

one’s

worriesmake

an

attempt

to

do

sthbusy

oneself

doing

sth1.what引导的主语从句I

think

what

you

need

is

a

good

laugh.我觉得你需要的是开怀大笑。2.as

if从句中的虚拟语气After

a

moment,

he

looks

back

at

the

envelope

but

this

time

he

looks

surprised,

as

if

he

did

not

know

it

was

there.过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他看上去很惊讶，好像不知道它在那里。3.so…

that引导的结果状语从句He

becomes

so

desperate

in

the

end

that

he

even

hides

some

inside

the

purse

of

a

woman

sitting

near

him

and

throws

some

down

the

trousers

of

the

restaurant’s

violinist!最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！4.不定式作目的状语When

Rowan

was

young,

he

had

a

stutter

and

to

make

his

speech

clearer,

he

began

to

speak

very

carefully.罗温小时候有口吃的毛病，为了讲话更清楚，他开始格外认真地说话。5.强调句型As

early

as

primary

school,

Rowan

had

already

shown

a

talent

for

acting,

but

it

was

only

later

at

university

that

he

decided

to

become

an

actor.早在上小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。1.comedy

n.______________2.accent

n.______3.well-being

n.__________________4.referee

n.____________5.saucer

n.______6.doorway

n.______________7.antique

n.______adj.____________8.astronomy

n.________喜剧；喜剧片口音舒适；健康；幸福裁判（员）杯托门口，出入口古董古时制造的天文学9.middle-aged

adj.________10.sneeze

vi.&

n.________11.galaxy

n.______12.surgery

n.________________13.circus

n.________14.clown

n.______15.afterwards

adv.____________中年的打喷嚏星系诊所；外科手术马戏团小丑随后，后来1.______

adj.面部的；脸上的2.________vt.增强；改进；提高3.________adj.极度惊恐的4._______vt.模仿5.______adj.头晕目眩的6.________vi.突然倒下7.________adj.忠诚的facialenhanceterrifiedimitatedizzycollapsefaithful8.________

vt.预测，预报9._______vt.推论，推断10._______vi.尖声大叫

n.尖叫声11.______n.危难时刻；危机12._______n.紧张；焦虑；焦急13._______n.肌肉14.________adj.身体的，肉体的15.______n.心情，情绪forecastdeducescreamcrisistensionmusclephysicalmood16.________

vi.&

vt.悄声说，低语，耳语17.______vi.脸红18.__________n.名誉，名望19.__________vt.遇到20.______vi.&

vt.咀嚼21.________vi.&

vt.假装，装作22.________n.胃口，食欲whisperblushreputationencounterchewpretendappetite1.__________

adj.幽默的，诙谐的→________

n.幽默感→___________

adv.幽默地2.________vi.交往；交流；相互作用→__________

n.交流；互动；相互作用→__________adj.互动的，交互的；合作的3.________n.焦虑，不安，担心→________adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→_________adv.焦虑地，不安地4.__________adj.重要的，重大的→___________n.重要性5.___________adj.不平衡的→_________adj.平衡的，均衡的→________n.均衡，平衡

vt.&

vi.（使）保持平衡humoroushumourhumorouslyinteractinteractioninteractiveanxietyanxiousanxiouslysignificantsignificanceunbalancedbalancedbalance6._________

n.潜力，潜能

adj.潜在的，可能的→__________

adv.可能地，潜在地7.________adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→_______adj.随便的；非正式的8.__________adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→_________adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→__________n.无罪；无辜；单纯9.____________n.测量，计量，衡量→________n.措施；方法；（一定的）量；尺度

vt.测量；度量10.________vt.应得，应受到→_________adj.值得的；应得的potentialpotentiallycasuallycasualinnocentlyinnocentinnocencemeasurementmeasuredeservedeserving11.________

n.费用，花费→__________

adj.昂贵的→___________

adj.不昂贵的12.__________n.国籍→_______n.国家→________adj.国家的13._____vi.依赖→________adj.可靠的14._______adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→_____adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的15.______n.天资，天赋，才能→________adj.有天赋的；有才干的16._________n.政治家→________n.政治；权术→________adj.政治的；政府的expenseexpensiveinexpensivenationalitynationnationalrelyreliablepurelypuretalenttalentedpoliticianpoliticspolitical1.__________

相声2.____________血管3._______________嘲笑某人4.________依赖；信赖5._______________寄宿学校6.___________________电力（电气）工程学cross

talkblood

vesselat

sb’s

expenserely

onboarding

schoolelectrical

engineering1.The

____________

mistake

he

made

during

his

speech

left

him

____________，

and

that

feeling

of

______________

haunted

him

for

a

long

time.

（embarrass）embarrassingembarrassedembarrassment2.The

__________

instructions

left

us

all

feeling

_________，

causing

great

__________

about

the

task

ahead.

（confuse）3.The

famous________presented

the

groundbreaking_________discovery

at

the

international

conference

last

month.

（science）4.The

man

was

found_______,

and

there

was______on

the

ground

beside

him.

（bleed）confusingconfusedconfusionscientistscientificbloodyblood5.After

a

brief

___________，

the

management

__________

provided

a

detailed

strategic

plan

for

the

company.

（consult）6.The_________reviewed

all

the

documents

before

the

final

____________of

the

project’s

feasibility.

（examine）7.The__________will

make

an

important_____________regarding

the

schedule

change

in

five

minutes.

（announce）8.The

experienced____________provided

us

with

a

professional

_____________analysis

during

the

consultation.

（psychology）consultationconsultantexaminerexaminationannouncerannouncementpsychologistpsychological9.A

brisk

walk

in

the

morning

can

________

you

for

the

day,

making

you

feel

_________

enough

to

work

____________.

（energy）energiseenergeticenergetically10.The

doctor

confirmed

that

the

virus

was

highly

__________

and

could

cause

a

severe

lung

_________.

（infect）infectiousinfection11.Her

__________

discovery

of

the

old

photo

album

happened

when

she

___________

knocked

over

a

dusty

box

in

the

attic.

（accident）accidentalaccidentally12.The

clown’s

________

performance

kept

the

children

________，

and

their

loud

laughter

filled

the

air

with

___________.

（amuse）amusingamusedamusement13.The

___________

magic

trick

left

the

entire

audience

__________，

their

faces

a

picture

of

pure

____________.

（astonish）14.The

artist’s

latest________showcased

her

remarkable_________，

proving

she

is

truly

a________genius.

（create）15.It

was

a（n）___________coincidence

that

we

missed

the

train,

and____________，

the

next

one

was

delayed.

（fortune）astonishingastonishedastonishmentcreationcreativitycreativeunfortunateunfortunately16.The

lid

was

fitted

so

_______

that

it

soon

became

______

and

finally

fell

off

the

container.

（loosen）17.The______wrote

a_______review

that

questioned

the

film’s

artistic

value

and

social

impact.

（criticise）looselyloosecriticcritical

Humour

1.______

（play）

an

important

role

in

school

life,

and

it

helps

students

feel

relaxed.

I

once

joined

a

club

that

performs

cross

talk,

and

this

experience

brought

me

great

2.___________

（amuse）.

At

the

beginning,

I

felt

strongly

3.________

（anxiety）.

I

was

shy

and

lacked

confidence.

I

even

felt

dizzy

when

I

walked

onto

the

stage.

To

help

us

feel

comfortable,

our

teacher

was

very

humorous

and

often

organised

4.__________

（interact）

activities.

playsamusementanxiousinteractiveDuring

training,

I

tried

5.__________________

（imitate）

famous

actors,

but

I

was

quite

clumsy,

and

my

6.______

（face）

expressions

were

too

obvious,

which

made

the

whole

class

laugh

in

a

friendly

way.

When

I

felt

7.____________

（embarrass）,

my

friends

tried

to

ease

my

worries

8.____

sharing

funny

stories

with

me.

After

class,

instead

of

staying

nervous,

I

busied

9._______

（I）

writing

simple

jokes

and

daily

practice,

which

slowly

improved

my

confidence.

Gradually,

I

learnt

to

rely

10.____

my

partners.

On

the

contrary,

I

no

longer

felt

stressed,

and

school

life

became

more

enjoyable.#1.1to

imitate/imitatingfacialembarrassedbymyselfon1.生活中真正重要的，不是财富或地位，而是我们给予和收获的爱与尊重。（what引导的主语从句）________________________

is

not

wealth

or

status,

but

the

love

and

respect

we

give

and

receive.What

truly

matters

in

life2.他对我说话的样子，就好像他是我的领导一样。我们在公司里职位其实是相同的。（as

if引导的虚拟语气）______________________________________.

We

actually

hold

the

same

position

in

the

company.He

spoke

to

me

as

if

he

were

my

leader3.这个消息如此令人震惊，以至于房间里所有人都沉默了整整一分钟。（so…

that引导的结果状语从句）_____________________________

everyone

in

the

room

fell

silent

for

a

full

minute.The

news

was

so

shocking

that4.他用来签署那份历史性协议的钢笔，如今被陈列在国家博物馆中。（“介词+which”引导的定语从句）________________________________________________

is

now

displayed

in

the

national

museum.The

pen

with

which

he

signed

the

historic

agreement5.团队熬夜工作是为了在截止日期前完成项目。（不定式短语作目的状语）The

team

worked

late

into

the

night

______________________________________.

to

finish

the

project

before

the

deadline6.正是在午夜时分，我接到了那个紧急电话。（强调句）______________________

I

received

that

urgent

call.It

was

at

midnight

thatPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.pretend

vi.&

vt.假装，装作

adj.假装的pretend

to

do

sth

假装做某事pretend

to

be

自称，自认为【链接高考】（1）[2024年3月

天津

阅读改编]

Miss

Chevalier

__________

（pretend）

not

to

have

noticed

my

red

face

and

handed

me

a

dictionary,

asking

me

to

read

its

definition

aloud.pretended（2）[2021

全国新高考Ⅱ

完形改编]

Over

the

past

38

years,

Mr.

Wang

has

pretended

______

（be）

someone

else

many

times,

and

has

even

learned

to

speak

different

dialects

（方言）,

leading

to

him

being

described

as

an

“Oscar-winning

actor”.to

be【链接写作】（3）如果你不理解一个概念，不要假装懂。一定要向你的老师请教清楚。（应用文写作之建议信）If

you

don’t

understand

a

concept,

___________________________.

You

must

ask

your

teacher

for

clarification.don’t

pretend

to

understand

it（4）他假装阅读，但目光不断瞥向门口，等待她的到来。（读后续写之动作描写）He

_________________,

but

his

eyes

kept

glancing

at

the

door,

waiting

for

her

arrival.pretended

to

read2.confused

adj.困惑的，糊涂的，混乱的

confusing

adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的

confusion

n.混乱；困惑，不确定be

confused

about…

对……感到困惑in

confusion

困惑地fall

into

confusion

陷入困惑【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

读后续写改编]

I

thought

my

pronunciation

was

the

problem,

so

I

explained

again

more

slowly,

but

he

still

looked

_________

（confuse）.confused（2）[2023年3月

天津

阅读改编]

Naturally,

you

would

expect

the

addition

of

the

errors

to

have

increased

unwanted

__________

（confuse）.confusion【链接写作】（3）我对如何开始我的研究感到困惑，所以写信向您求助。（应用文写作之求助信）_________________________________________,

so

I’m

writing

to

you

for

help.I’m

confused

about

how

to

start

my

research（4）“等等，什么？”她打断道，困惑取代了先前的兴奋。（读后续写之情感描写）“Wait,

what?”

she

interrupted,

__________________________________________.

confusion

replacing

the

earlier

excitement3.announce

vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称

announcement

n.宣布；通知

announcer

n.广播员；解说员announce

sth

to

sb

向某人宣布某事It

is

announced

that…

据宣布……make

an

announcement

发表公告【链接高考】（1）[2024年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

读后续写改编]

In

her

first

PE

class,

Eva

was

shocked

when

Coach

Pitt

__________

（announce）that

everyone

had

to

run

one

mile

around

the

track

outside.announced（2）[2022全国乙

阅读改编]

First

__________

（announce）

in

April,

2016,

the

tax

which

applies

to

soft

drinks

containing

more

than

5g

of

sugar

per

100ml,

was

introduced

to

help

reduce

childhood

obesity

（肥胖）.announced（3）[2020全国Ⅱ

阅读改编]

Share

library

______________

（announce）

on

your

social

media.

Frequent

them

and

talk

about

them

when

you

can.announcements【链接写作】（4）当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋得不能自已。（读后续写之情绪描写）When

the

host

_______________________________,

a

wide

excitement

took

hold

of

her.announced

that

she

won

the

prize（5）据宣布，运动会将于下周二举行。（应用文写作之通知）___________________

the

sports

meeting

will

be

held

next

Tuesday.It

is

announced

that4.deserve

vt.值得；应得，应受到

deserving

adj.值得的；应得的deserve

to

do

sth

理应做某事deserve

doing/deserve

to

be

done

值得被做【链接高考】（1）[2021全国甲

完形改编]

It’s

the

seaside

birds

that

deserve

at

least

part

of

the

blame

for

getting

Nick

Burchill

blacklisted

at

the

Fairmont

Empress

Hotel

in

Victoria,

Canada.

翻译画线部分：______应受（2）[2019全国Ⅰ

完形]

Does

Kilimanjaro

___

its

reputation

as

a

crowded

mountain

with

lines

of

tourists

ruining

the

atmosphere

of

peace?

I

found

the

opposite

to

be

true.A.enjoy

B.deserve

C.save

D.acquireB【链接写作】（3）你遇到的每个人都值得被问候以微笑。（应用文写作）____________________________________________________________

Everyone

you

meet

deserves

greeting/to

be

greeted

with

a

smile.5.amuse

vt.使开心；逗笑

amusing

adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的

amused

adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的

amusement

n.开心；愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动be

amused

at/by

sth

被某事/物逗乐amuse

oneself

（with…）

（以……）自娱to

one’s

amusement

令某人发笑/感到有趣的是with/in

amusement

愉快地【链接高考】（1）[2022年6月

天津阅读改编]

When

you

smell

something

good

or

hear

________（amuse）

sounds,

certain

emotions

are

awakened.（2）[2020全国新高考Ⅰ

语填改编]

Museums

must

compete

for

people’s

spare

time

and

money

with

other____________（amuse）.amusingamusements【链接写作】（3）我绊了一下，然后仰面摔倒在地，让其他人感到十分好笑。（读后续写）I

stumbled

before

landing

flat

on

my

back,

_________________________________

the

rest

of

the

guys.

much

to

the

amusement

of（4）她看到她母亲的眼睛闪烁着愉悦的光芒。（读后续写之神态描写）She

saw

her

mother’s

eyes

twinkle

_________________.with/in

amusement6.astonished

adj.吃惊的，惊讶的

astonish

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊

astonishing

adj.令人惊讶的

astonishment

n.惊讶be

astonished

at/by

sth

对某事感到惊讶be

astonished

to

do

sth

对做某事感到很惊讶to

one’s

astonishment

令某人惊讶的是in

astonishment

惊讶地【链接高考】（1）[2023年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

阅读改编]

It

is

this

that

distinguishes

humans

from

machines.

And

that’s

why,

however

___________

（astonish）

Project

Debater

may

seem,

the

tradition

that

began

with

Socrates

and

Confucius

will

not

end

with

artificial

intelligence.astonishing（2）[2022年6月天津

阅读改编]

To

my

____________

（astonish）,

she

had

a

thin

sheet

of

sweat

on

her

nose

too,

and

it

was

in

November!astonishment（3）[2021全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

When

the

explorers

first

set

foot

upon

the

continent

of

North

America,

the

skies

and

lands

were

alive

with

an

___________

（astonish）

variety

of

wildlife.astonishing【链接写作】（4）看到古代中国创造的奇迹,我感到惊讶和自豪。________________________________

the

wonders

that

ancient

China

created.I

was

astonished

and

proud

to

see（5）The

boy

lifted

the

big

rock

without

effort

and

this

astonished

me.→___________________________

the

boy

lifted

the

big

rock

without

effort.（主语从句）What

astonished

me

was

that7.rely

on/upon

依靠；依赖；信赖

rely

vi.（为生活或生存而）依赖；依靠；信赖

（relied,

relied,relying）

reliable

adj.可信赖的；可靠的

reliability

n.可靠性rely

on/upon

sb

doing

sth/to

do

sth

信任/信赖/依靠某人做某事【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅱ

阅读改编]

The

innovative

design

requires

little

effort

to

achieve

a

________

（rely）

weekly

supply

of

fresh

greens.reliable（2）[2021全国新高考Ⅱ

阅读改编]

An

Australian

professor

is

developing

a

robot

to

monitor

the

health

of

grazing

cattle,

a

development

that

could

bring

big

changes

to

a

profession

that

__________

（rely）

largely

on

a

low-tech

approach

for

decades

but

is

facing

a

labor

shortage.has

relied【链接写作】（3）学生们更喜欢依靠同龄人来缓解压力和焦虑。（应用文写作）Students

prefer

to

____________

peers

to

relieve

stress

and

anxiety.rely

on/upon8.as

if引导从句使用虚拟语气·as

if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实不符时，用虚拟语气：①若表示与现在事实不符，从句谓语动词用一般过去时did/were；②若表示与过去事实不符，从句谓语动词用过去完成时had

done；③若表示与将来事实不符，从句谓语动词用would/could/might

do。·as

if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符时，则使用陈述语气。【链接高考】（1）[2023全国乙

7选5改编]

Indoor

plants

might

look

as

if

they

just

sit

around

not

doing

much,

but

in

many

ways

they

are

the

unsung

heroes

of

the

home.

翻译画线部分：_______________________________

就好像它们只是无所事事地坐着【链接写作】（2）我仍然记得我们的毕业典礼，就像昨天举行的一样。（读后续写）I

still

remember

our

graduation

ceremony,

______________________________.

as

if

it

had

been

held

yesterday（3）她觉得头要爆裂了。（读后续写）Her

head

felt

___________________.as

if

it

would

burstPart

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.plot（1）He’s

plotting

a

surprise

party

for

his

wife’s

birthday.

__________秘密策划（2）The

screenwriter

struggled

to

plot

the

intricate

murder

mystery,

while

the

detective

in

the

story

worked

tirelessly

to

uncover

the

criminals’

plot

to

steal

the

antique

vase.__________

______设计情节密谋2.swing（1）He

walked

along

swinging

his

rolled-up

umbrella.

______挥动（2）Watching

the

children

laugh

on

the

swing

brought

her

joy,

but

her

mood

took

a

dramatic

swing

towards

anxiety

when

she

remembered

the

approaching

deadline.______

__________________________秋千（感情、意见等）快速转变3.consume（1）It’s

important

to

consume

plenty

of

fruits

and

vegetables

for

good

health.____吃（2）Some

social

media

apps

are

designed

to

consume

our

time.

______消耗（3）From

his

teenage

years,

he

was

utterly

consumed

with

a

great

interest

in

stamp

collecting.________使沉迷4.atmosphere（1）The

cheerful

music

and

bright

decorations

created

a

warm

and

welcoming

atmosphere

at

the

school

festival.______氛围（2）A

few

plants

in

an

office

will

improve

the

atmosphere.

______空气5.raw（1）Raw

meat

must

be

kept

separate

from

cooked

meat.

______生的（2）I

would

prefer

not

to

leave

this

job

to

John

while

he’s

still

a

raw

beginner.__________无经验的6.mirror（1）She

glanced

at

herself

in

the

mirror

before

leaving

the

house.______（2）Our

newspaper

aims

to

mirror

the

opinions

of

ordinary

people.______镜子反映7.熟词生义（1）They

knew

the

argument

was

only

pretend,

but

they

still

got

upset.________假装的（2）Newton’s

laws

of

motion

were

once

considered

scientific

universals,

but

they

were

later

modified

by

Einstein’s

theory

of

relativity.__________普遍原理（3）Most

children

have

an

appetite

for

learning,

so

this

stage

requires

patient

guidance

from

parents.____________（4）This

is

clearly

a

purely

academic

question

and

not

worth

spending

time

discussing.____________渴求，欲望不切实际的1.She’s

________

（terrify）

that

her

mother

might

find

out

her

secret.2.There

has

been____atmosphere

of

gloom

in

the

factory

since

it

was

announced

that

it

would

be

closing.3.Through

the

smoke,

the

rescuers

could

hear

people__________（scream）

for

help.terrifiedanscreaming4.In

recent

years,

a

series

of

environmental

______

（crisis）

have

made

us

realise

that

even

small

daily

choices

can

have

a

huge

impact.crises5.Sugar

___________

（obtain）

by

crushing

and

processing

sugar

cane.is

obtained6.He

has

a

talent

____

grasping

the

key

to

the

development

of

things

in

complex

forms.7.For

those

who

are

more_________（energy）,

we

provide

hiking

and

kayaking.8.It’s

impolite

to

laugh___others’

expense

just

because

they

mispronounce

a

word.9.She

shared

a__________（humour）

description

of

her

first

day

at

work.forenergeticathumorous10.British

weather

can

never

_________

（rely）

on.

It’s

always

changing.11.Blood

vessels

in

the

patient’s

eye