12-选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 CONSERVATION

选择性必修第一册Unit

3

CONSERVATION01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.packet

n.小包，小盒2.packaging

n.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料3.shell

n.壳；贝壳4.gas

n.气，气体5.refillable

adj.可再填充的6.bin

n.垃圾箱7.carton

n.硬纸盒；塑料盒8.council

n.委员会；理事会#89.roadworks

n.道路施工10.organic

adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的11.institute

n.机构；研究院12.committee

n.委员会13.temple

n.庙宇，寺院14.billion

n.十亿15.carve

vt.雕，刻16.typhoon

n.台风#1617.Atlantic

adj.大西洋的18.solar

adj.太阳光（能）的19.chopsticks

n.筷子20.drug

n.药物，药材；毒品21.sum

vt.概括，总结

n.金额，款项；总数22.valley

n.谷，山谷23.thunderstorm

n.雷暴24.mining

n.采矿业#2425.rhino

n.犀牛26.asteroid

n.小行星27.coconut

n.椰子28.dirt

n.灰尘，尘土29.cutlery

n.餐具30.poultry

n.家禽肉，家禽31.Confucius

孔子#311._______

adj.塑料制的2.__________adv.非常地，极端地3._______n.物种，种4._________n.减少；减少的量

vi.&

vt.减少5._______vt.责怪，指责plasticincrediblyspeciesdecreaseblame6._________n.纪念馆；纪念碑

adj.（对逝者）纪念的，追悼的7._______vt.（使）恢复8.______vt.包，裹9._____________n.交通运输系统，运输方式10._______n.十年，十年期11._______n.癌症memorialrestorewraptransportationdecadecancer12.______n.论说文；散文13.________n.例子，实例14.___________adj.农业的15._______adj.灭绝的，绝种的16.______vt.擦；拭17.______adj.卡住的，无法移动的essayinstanceagriculturalextinctwipestuck【一词多义&熟词生义】18.______vt.影响；侵袭，感染；（感情上）深深打动，感动19._____n.一项，一条；一件物品；项目；条款

20._______vi.&

vt.转换，改变；调班

n.开关；转变21.______vt.声称；断言；主张；夺走（生命）

；认领

n.声称；（根据权力而提出的）要求；索赔affectitemswitchclaim22.______adj.大量的；大规模的

n.团，块；质量；民众（the

masses）；大量23._____n.（牛、羊等头上的）角；（车辆等的）喇叭

24.______vi.&

vt.（使）孵化；策划；密谋

25.________vi.&

vt.吞下，咽下；吞没，淹没；掩饰，抑制

；相信，信以为真

26._____vt.使劲挤

vi.&

vt.塞进

；卡住

n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱masshornhatchswallowjam1.conservation

n.保护→conserve

vt.保护；节约→conservative

adj.保守的；守旧的2.destroy

vt.破坏；毁掉→destruction

n.破坏，毁坏3.threat

n.威胁；

（灾难等坏事）发生的可能→threaten

vt.威胁；危及→threatened

adj.感到危险的；受到威胁的→threatening

adj.具有威胁性的，可能造成危害的4.recycle

vi.&

vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable

adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→unrecyclable

adj.不可回收的5.informative

adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的→inform

vt.通知→information

n.信息6.illegally

adv.非法地，违法地→illegal

adj.非法的，违法的→legal

adj.合法的→legally

adv.合法地7.hunt

vi.&

vt.猎取，猎杀

vi.寻找

→hunting

n.打猎→hunter

n.猎人8.urgent

adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgently

adv.迫切地；急切地→urgency

n.紧迫；紧急情况9.unusual

adj.异常的；不平常的→unusually

adv.不寻常地→usual

adj.平常的→usually

adv.通常地10.varied

adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→vary

vi.&

vt.（使）变化→various

adj.各种各样的→variety

n.不同种类11.endangered

adj.濒危的→endanger

vt.使面临危险；危及；危害→danger

n.危险→dangerous

adj.危险的12.consumer

n.消费者→consume

vt.消费；耗费；吃，喝→consumption

n.消费；消耗13.wasteful

adj.浪费的；挥霍的→waste

vt.&

n.浪费14.realistic

adj.现实的，实际的→real

adj.真的；真实的→really

adv.真正地；确实→reality

n.真实；现实→realise

vt.实现；认识到15.aware

adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness

n.意识→unaware

adj.不知道的；未察觉到的16.collection

n.收集；收藏品；专辑→collect

vt.收集；收藏17.anxious

adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety

n.焦虑18.reusable

adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→reuse

vt.再使用，重复使用19.annoyed

adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy

vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoying

adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance

n.生气；令人烦恼的事物20.anger

n.愤怒；怒气→angry

adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily

adv.气愤地；愤怒地21.relate

vi.相联系，有关联→related

adj.相联系的→relation

n.联系，关联22.regular

adj.定期的，有规律的

n.常客

→regularly

adv.有规律地→irregular

adj.无规律的23.suit

vt.适合

n.套装→suitable

adj.适合的24.opponent

n.反对者；对手，敌手→oppose

vt.反对→opposed

adj.反对的；截然不同的25.cruel

adj.残忍的→cruelly

adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty

n.残忍26.chemical

n.化学品

adj.化学的→chemistry

n.化学→chemist

n.化学家；药剂师27.scenic

adj.景色优美的→scene

n.地点，现场；场面→scenery

n.风景28.historic

adj.古老的；历史上重要的→history

n.历史→historian

n.历史学家29.innovative

adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovate

vi.&

vt.创新→innovation

n.创新，革新30.involve

vt.包含；需要；（使）参与；涉及，牵涉，牵连→involved

adj.参与的；投入的→involvement

n.参与1.___________起某种作用2._____________尽自己的职责3.________消失；绝迹，灭绝4._________彻底毁灭5.____________（对某事）负有责任6.__________处境危险，受到威胁have

a

roledo

one’s

partdie

outwipe

outbe

to

blamebe

at

risk7._______开始做某事，着手进行8.___________交通堵塞9.____________焦虑的10._____________与……有关联11.____________例如12.________概括，总结set

outtraffic

jamstressed

outbe

related

tofor

instancesum

up【词块拓展】13._________寻找14._______________在减少中15.______________把……归咎于……16._________受困17.____________意识到18._____________________对……感到焦虑hunt

foron

the

decreaseblame…

on…get

stuckbe

aware

ofbe

anxious

about/for…1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句Although

it

is

not

unusual

for

species

to

die

out

naturally,

the

rate

at

which

this

is

now

happening

is

cause

for

concern.虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度有理由让人担忧。2.why引导的定语从句There

is

a

long

list

of

reasons

why

so

many

species

are

dying

out:

air

and

water

pollution,

forests

being

destroyed,

factory

farming

and

overfishing.这么多物种正在消亡的原因有很多：空气污染和水污染、森林被毁、工厂化畜牧和过度捕捞。3.it作形式主语It

is

clear

that

human

activity

has

negatively

affected

all

other

species

on

Earth,

including

animals

and

plants.显然，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响，包括动物和植物。4.without+n.表示虚拟Without

forests,

we

would

have

no

air

to

breathe,

and

without

clean

water

we

would

be

unable

to

survive.没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。5.形容词（短语）作状语How

often

do

we

arrive

at

work

or

school,

stressed

out,

tired

and

angry?又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？1.packet

n.____________2.shell

n.__________3.gas

n.__________4.refillable

adj.____________5.bin

n.________6.carton

n.________________7.council

n.________________8.roadworks

n.__________小包，小盒壳；贝壳气，气体可再填充的垃圾箱硬纸盒；塑料盒委员会；理事会道路施工9.organic

adj.______________________________10.institute

n.______________11.committee

n.________12.temple

n.____________13.billion

n.______14.carve

vt.________15.typhoon

n.______不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的机构；研究院委员会庙宇，寺院十亿雕，刻台风16.Atlantic

adj.__________17.solar

adj.________________18.chopsticks

n.______19.drug

n.__________________20.sum

vt.____________

n.__________________21.valley

n.__________22.thunderstorm

n.______大西洋的太阳光（能）的筷子药物，药材；毒品概括，总结金额，款项；总数谷，山谷雷暴1._______

adj.塑料制的2.______n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能3.__________adv.非常地，极端地4._______n.物种，种5._________n.减少；减少的量

vi.&

vt.减少6._______vt.责怪，指责7._________n.纪念馆；纪念碑

adj.

（对逝者）纪念的，追悼的plasticthreatincrediblyspeciesdecreaseblamememorial8._______

vt.

（使）恢复9.______vt.包，裹10._____________n.交通运输系统，运输方式11._______n.十年，十年期12._______n.癌症13.______n.论说文；散文14.________n.例子，实例15.___________adj.农业的restorewraptransportationdecadecanceressayinstanceagricultural1.________

vt.破坏；毁掉→___________

n.破坏；毁坏2._____vi.&

vt.猎取，猎杀→________n.打猎→_______n.猎人3.________adj.异常的；不平常的→_________adv.不寻常地→______adj.通常的→_______adv.通常地4.___________adj.濒危的→_________vt.使面临危险；危及；危害→_______n.危险→__________adj.危险的5.________adj.浪费的；挥霍的→______vt.&

n.浪费destroydestructionhunthuntinghunterunusualunusuallyusualusuallyendangeredendangerdangerdangerouswastefulwaste6.________

adj.现实的，实际的→_____

adj.真的；真实的→______

adv.真正地；确实地→_______

n.真实；现实→_______

vt.实现；认识到realisticrealreallyrealityrealise7.__________

n.收集；收藏品；专辑→_______

vt.收集；收藏8.________adj.焦虑的，不安的→________n.焦虑9.________adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→______vt.再次应用，重新使用collectioncollectanxiousanxietyreusablereuse10.______

n.愤怒；怒气→______

adj.生气的；愤怒的→_______

adv.气愤地；愤怒地11.______vi.相联系，有关联→_______adj.相联系的→________n.联系，关联12._______adj.定期的，有规律的→_________adv.有规律地→_________adj.无规律的13._____vt.适合

n.套装→________adj.适合的angerangryangrilyrelaterelatedrelationregularregularlyirregularsuitsuitable14._________

n.反对者；对手，敌手→_______

vt.反对→________

adj.反对的；截然不同的15.______adj.残忍的→_______adv.残忍地；残酷地→_______n.残忍16._______adj.景色优美的→______n.地点，现场；场面→________n.风景17.________adj.古老的；历史上重要的→_______n.历史→_________n.历史学家opponentopposeopposedcruelcruellycrueltyscenicscenesceneryhistorichistoryhistorian1.___________

起某种作用2._____________尽自己的职责3.________消失；绝迹，灭绝4._________彻底毁灭5.____________（对某事）负有责任have

a

roledo

one’s

partdie

outwipe

outbe

to

blame6.__________

处境危险，受到威胁7._______开始做某事，着手进行8.___________交通堵塞9.____________焦虑的10._____________与……有关联11.____________例如12.________概括，总结be

at

riskset

outtraffic

jamstressed

outbe

related

tofor

instancesum

up1.The

book,

which

contains

much

___________

about

history,

is

both

___________

and

entertaining.

（inform）2.Every

student

is

expected

to

get_________in

the

activity

and

it

is

sure

to

be

more

meaningful

with

your____________.

（involve）informationinformativeinvolvedinvolvement3.Though

________

by

the

repetitive

and

_________

task,

he

persisted

daily

without

showing

__________，

determined

to

master

it.

（annoy）annoyedannoyingannoyance4.His

__________

approach

to

the

problem

ultimately

led

to

a

groundbreaking

__________.

（innovate）innovativeinnovation5.Reading

books

from

_____________

sources

significantly

enriches

one’s

_______

of

knowledge.

（vary）various/variedvariety6.Even

though

dumping

（倾倒）

waste

________

is

cheaper,

the

company

insists

on

disposing

of

it

_______

to

ensure

its

operations

are

not

_______.

（legal）illegallylegallyillegal7.Facing

_______

tasks

before

exams,

students

develop

a

strong

sense

of

________

to

prioritise

their

studies.

（urge）8.The

rumours__________his

reputation,

but

he

refused

to

________those

spreading

the___________messages.

（threat）urgenturgencythreatenedthreatenthreatening9.As

a

health-conscious

_________，

she

was

aware

that

the

fats

__________

with

meals

directly

impacted

her

daily

____________

of

calories.

（consume）consumerconsumedconsumption10.Despite

growing

public

__________

of

plastic

pollution,

many

people

remain

________

of

how

their

daily

habits

contribute

to

the

problem.

（aware）awarenessunaware11.Even

packaging

made

from

__________

materials

often

ends

up

in

landfills

if

it’s

soiled,

making

it

____________

and

wasting

resources

that

could

have

been

________.

（recycle）recyclableunrecyclablerecycled12.The

________

explained

how

harmful

_________

products

damage

the

environment

and

offered

solutions

to

reduce

the

harm.

（chemistry）chemistchemical13.While

a

____________

approach

to

resource

use

ensured

some

energy

was

__________，

active

____________

efforts

are

needed

for

long-term

sustainability.

（conserve）conservativeconservedconservation

In

recent

years,

more

people

1._____________

（realise）

that

they

have

a

role

in

protecting

the

environment.

Many

wild

species

are

2.___

risk

because

their

habitats

are

being

destroyed

by

mass

pollution

and

waste.

Some

animals

may

even

die

out

if

we

do

not

change

our

habits.

One

common

problem

is

the

overuse

of

plastic

bags,

3._______

are

often

thrown

away

after

a

few

minutes

of

use.

This

leads

to

a

big

increase

in

rubbish,

and

many

people

who

care

about

nature

feel

4.________

（stress）

out

when

they

see

beaches

covered

with

waste.have

realisedatwhichstressed

Experts

say

we

should

set

out

to

reduce

pollution

in

simple

but

effective

ways.

For

instance,

we

can

replace

plastic

bottles

with

5.________

（reuse）

ones

and

avoid

buying

unrecyclable

items.

At

the

same

time,

residents

should

not

be

6._________

（blame）,

because

factories

also

need

stricter

rules

7.__________

（control）

chemical

waste.

Environmental

groups

believe

that

conservation

is

related

8.___

everyone’s

daily

choices.

If

people

learn

to

reuse

materials

and

choose

transportation

methods

that

produce

less

reusableto

blameto

controltopollution,

such

as

bikes

or

buses,

the

9.____________

（consume）

of

resources

will

decrease

clearly.

To

sum

up,

protecting

nature

is

not

difficult.

As

long

as

each

person

plays

their

part,

we

can

wipe

out

many

problems

and

help

the

earth

restore

10.____

（it）

beauty.#1.2consumptionits1.经过多年的努力，她最终实现梦想的那一刻，是她人生中最辉煌的时刻。（“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）The

moment,

_____________________________________

after

years

of

hard

work,

was

the

most

glorious

in

her

life.at

which

she

finally

achieved

her

dream2.我们需要尽快找到他灰心丧气的原因。（the

reason

why引导的定语从句）We

need

to

________________________________

as

soon

as

possible.find

the

reason

why

he

loses

heart3.没有你的帮助，我上学期不可能在竞赛中获得第一名。（虚拟语气）Without

your

help,

_____________________________

in

the

contest

last

term.I

wouldn’t

have

won

first

prize4.如果一个人想保持健康，他就有必要定期锻炼。（it作形式主语）______________________________________________

if

he

wishes

to

remain

healthy.It

is

necessary

that

a

person

take

exercise

regularly5.这位卡车司机已经在公路上连续驾驶六小时了，他疲惫又焦虑。（形容词作状语）The

lorry

driver

has

been

driving

on

the

highway

for

six

hours

in

a

row,

________________________.exhausted

and

stressed

outPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.switch

vi.&vt.（使）改变，转变；交换，调换；转移（注意力）；调班

n.开关，闸switch

on

接通，开启switch

over

转接；转做另一工作；换台switch

off

（用开关）关掉；切断（电源）【链接高考】（1）[2023

天津

阅读改编]

I’ve

always

found

cold

water

thrilling.

The

shock

of

it

is

like

pressing

___

switch.

It

seems

to

reset

my

body

and

soul.a（2）[2022

全国乙

阅读改编]

They

could

do

precisely

the

same

thing

to

inspect

railway

lines

and

other

vital

aspects

of

rail

infrastructure

such

as

the

correct

position

of

railway

tracks

and

_________

（switch）

points.switching（3）[2021年6月

天津

完形改编]

I

struggled

to

learn

a

song,

because

my

voice

cracked

（破音）

as

I

_________

（switch）

to

a

head

voice.switched【链接写作】（4）如果你感觉受困，可以尝试转换一种不同的学习方法。（应用文写作之建议信）If

you

find

yourself

stuck,

________________________________________________.

you

can

try

to

switch

to

a

different

study

method（5）下定决心要读完那本小说，她关掉了她的手机。（读后续写之动作描写）Determined

to

finish

the

novel,

_________________________.she

switched

off

her

phone2.decrease

vi.&vt.减少，减小，降低

n.减少；减少量decrease

by…

减少了……decrease

to…

减少到……decrease

from…

to…

从……减少到……on

the

decrease

在减少a

decrease

of…

下降了……【链接高考】（1）[2025

全国二卷

阅读改编]

Our

study

showed

that

there

was

___

30%

decrease

in

sick

leave

for

people

who

were

in

plant-rich

workplaces.a（2）[2021

北京

阅读改编]

Reactivity

is

an

increase

in

negative

emotions

or

a

decrease

in

positive

emotions.

翻译画线部分：

______________积极情绪减少【链接写作】（3）为了有效减少塑料垃圾的数量，我提议我们在每间教室和餐厅设立回收箱。（应用文写作之倡议书）______________________________________________,

I

propose

that

we

set

up

recycling

bins

in

every

classroom

and

cafeteria.To

effectively

decrease

the

amount

of

plastic

waste（4）兽医给生病的小狗喂了些药后，它咳嗽的频率开始降低，这让它的主人松了一口气。（读后续写之心理描写）After

the

vet

gave

the

sick

puppy

some

medicine,

_________________________________________,

making

its

owner

feel

relieved.

the

frequency

of

its

cough

began

to

decrease3.blame

vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责

n.责备；指责blame

sb

for

（doing）

sth

因（做）某事责备某人blame

sth

on

sb

把某事归咎于某人be

to

blame

（for

sth）

（对坏事）负有责任put/lay

the

blame

for

sth

on

sb

把某事归咎于某人take/get

the

blame

for

sth

对某事承担责任【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

听力改编]

I

see

what

you

mean.

These

days

you

can

see

traffic

jams

around

schools

at

drop-off

and

pick-up

times.

But

it’s

hard

_________

（blame）

the

parents.

They

have

good

reasons

for

driving

their

kids

to

school,

mostly

to

do

with

safety

and

convenience.to

blame（2）[2021全国甲

完形改编]

It’s

the

seaside

birds

that

deserve

at

least

part

of

the

blame

____

getting

Nick

Burchill

blacklisted

at

the

Fairmont

Empress

Hotel

in

Victoria,

Canada.for【链接写作】（3）不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时候我们自己负有责任。（应用文写作之建议信）Don’t

always

________________________________________________________.

Sometimes

we

ourselves

_____________.

put/lay

the

blame

for

failure

on

others/blame

failure

on

othersare

to

blame（4）我不是因为生气而责怪他。（读后续写）I

did

not

______________

feeling

put

out.blame

him

for4.annoyed

adj.恼怒的；生气的

annoy

vt.使恼怒；打扰

annoying

adj.令人恼怒的

annoyance

n.恼怒be

annoyed

with/at

sb

生某人的气be

annoyed

at/about/by

sth

对某事生气in

annoyance

生气地to

one’s

annoyance

令某人生气的是【链接高考】（1）[2023全国甲

7选5改编]

You’ll

soon

find

that

the

more

patience

you

practice,

the

more

you

start

to

apply

it

to

other,

more

_________

（annoy）

situations.annoying（2）[2021全国乙

阅读改编]

_________

（annoy）

by

the

level

of

distraction

（干扰）

in

his

open

office,

he

said,

“That’s

why

I

have

a

membership

at

the

coworking

space

across

the

street—so

I

can

focus.”Annoyed【链接写作】（3）她对孩子们不守规矩感到生气，恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。（读后续写之情绪描写）Angry

at

the

kids

for

their

misbehaviour,

she

pounded

the

table

________________________.with

her

fist

in

annoyance（4）它是让你烦恼还是让你快乐，取决于你如何看待它。（读后续写）_______________________________

depends

on

how

you

look

at

it.Whether

it

annoys

or

delights

you5.relate

vi.&vt.把……联系起来；使有联系；认同，理解

vt.讲述，叙述

related

adj.相关的

relation

n.关系；联系；亲戚be

related

to

与……有关relate

sth

to

sth

将某物与另一事物联系起来relate

to

sb/sth

涉及某人/某事；理解某人/某物relate

sth

to

sb

和某人讲述某事in

relation

to

关于，涉及a

close/near/distant

relation

近亲/远亲【链接高考】（1）[2024

全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

The

reasons

relate

___

a

variety

of

factors,

including

reduced

concentration,

an

entertainment

mindset

and

a

tendency

to

multitask

while

consuming

digital

content.to（2）[2023年1月

浙江

阅读改编]

Over

28

states

have

passed

laws

_______

（relate）

to

pollinator

habitat

protection

and

pesticide

use.related（3）[2022年6月

浙江

阅读改编]

High

conscientiousness

_________

（relate）

to

lower

job

performance,

especially

in

simple

jobs

where

it

doesn’t

pay

to

be

a

perfectionist.is

related【链接写作】（4）我想讲述我的一段个人经历，以说明小组学习对语言学习更有效。（应用文写作之建议信）I’d

like

to

_________________________________

to

explain

that

group

study

is

more

effective

for

language

learning.relate

a

personal

experience

of

mine（5）独自站在喧嚣的人群中，她发现很难理解她周围的欢笑声。（读后续写之心理描写）Standing

alone

in

the

bustling

crowd,

_________________________________________________.

she

found

it

hard

to

relate

to

the

laughter

around

her6.suit

vt.适合；满足需要

n.套装；诉讼

suitable

adj.合适的

suitability

n.适合性suit

A

to

B

让A适合Bbe

suited

for…

适合……（强调内在特质）be

suitable

for…

适合……（强调客观条件）a

suit

of

一套It

is

suitable

to

do

sth.

做某事是合适的。【链接高考】（1）[2024

全国新课标Ⅰ阅读改编]

Digital

texts

are

suitable

____

social

media.（2）[2024

全国新课标Ⅱ阅读改编]

A

torch

（手电筒）

along

with

________（suit）

clothing

is

essential

for

walking

in

the

dark.forsuitable（3）[2023

全国乙

7选5改编]

Many

of

these

species

are

not

ideally

______

（suit）

to

growing

outside

in

the

UK,

especially

in

the

winter.suited【链接写作】（4）我认为这种学习方法非常适合那些想要提高阅读效率的学生。（应用文写作之建议信）_________________________________________________

who

want

to

improve

their

reading

efficiency.I

think

this

learning

method

is

very

suitable

for

those（5）经过片刻的内心挣扎，他决定不再适合等待下去了。（读后续写之心理描写）After

a

moment

of

internal

struggle,

he

decided

that

it

was

____________________________.not

suitable

to

wait

any

longer7.wipe

out

彻底摧毁；消灭；使筋疲力尽wipe

off

擦掉，抹去（表面上的东西）wipe

away

擦掉（泪水、痕迹等）wipe

down

（用布等）彻底擦干净wipe

up

擦干，擦净（洒出的液体）【链接写作】（1）为了彻底消除考试前的压力，我强烈推荐在公园散散步。（应用文写作之建议信）_____________________________________,

I

highly

recommend

taking

a

walk

in

the

park.To

wipe

out

the

stress

before

the

exams（2）洪水冲毁了道路，完全切断了村庄与外界的联系。（读后续写之环境描写）The

flood

___________________,

completely

cutting

off

the

village

from

the

outside

world.wiped

out

the

roads8.stressed

out

焦虑不安；心力交瘁stress

sb

out

使某人焦虑不安cope

with

stress

应对压力emotional/mental

stress

情感/精神压力stress

the

importance

of

强调……的重要性【链接高考】（1）[2023全国乙

阅读改编]

They

felt

________

（stress）

while

waiting

for

the

sunset.stressed【链接写作】（2）随着越来越多的学生感到焦虑不安，我们学校建立了灵魂之家，旨在缓解学生们的压力，确保他们的健康。（应用文写作）__________________________________________________,

our

school

set

up

the

Soul

House,

aiming

at

relieving

students’

pressure

and

ensuring

their

health.With

a

growing

number

of

students

feeling

stressed

out（3）我对这个新工作感到紧张不安。（读后续写）I’m

____________

about

this

new

job.stressed

out9.sum

up

总结，概括to

sum

up

总而言之in

sum

总体而言the

sum

of

……的总和a

large

sum

of

money

一大笔钱【链接写作】（1）请允许我总结我的感激之情；你的支持是我整个旅程中最大的力量。（应用文写作之感谢信）_____________________________________;

your

support

has

been

my

greatest

strength

throughout

this

journey.Please

allow

me

to

sum

up

my

gratitude（2）他很快算出了这些数字的总和，让老师印象深刻。（读后续写之人物描写）He

quickly

calculated

______________________,

impressing

the

teacher.the

sum

of

the

numbers10.倍数表达法常见的倍数的表达方式：倍数+as+形容词/副词原形+as…倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…倍数+the

size/height/weight/depth…+of倍数+as

many

（接可数名词）/much

（接不可数名词）+名词+as…倍数+what从句【链接高考】（1）[2022全国新高考Ⅰ语填改编]

The

Chinese

government

recently

finalized

a

plan

to

set

up

a

Giant

Panda

National

Park

（GPNP）.Covering

an

area

about

three

times

____

size

of

Yellowstone

National

Park,

the

GPNP

will

be

one

of

the

first

national

parks

in

the

country.the【链接写作】（2）这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This

big

stone

is

three

times

as

heavy

as/the

weight

of

that

one.Part

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.swallow（1）The

wildfire

spread

rapidly,

threatening

to

swallow

the

entire

forest

within

hours.______吞没（2）The

audience

could

hardly

swallow

that

the

underdog

team

had

won

the

championship.________________相信，信以为真（3）She

tried

to

swallow

her

anger

and

swallowed

the

bitter

pill

of

failure,

determined

to

work

harder

next

time.______

____________抑制吞下，咽下2.claim（1）The

company’s

founder

publicly

claimed

that

his

latest

invention

would

revolutionise

the

renewable

energy

industry.______声称（2）He

went

to

the

lost-and-found

office

to

claim

his

umbrella

which

he

had

left

on

the

bus.______认领（3）After

the

package

went

missing,

she

made

a

claim

to

the

delivery

company

for

the

full

value

of

the

contents.______（4）The

severe

earthquake

claimed

many

innocent

lives.______________索赔夺走（生命）3.mass（1）After

the

landslide,

a

mass

of

rocks

and

soil

covered

the

road

completely.______大量（2）When

a

block

of

ice

becomes

water,

the

mass

will

stay

the

same

but

the

volume

will

change.______质量（3）Social

media

enables

mass

communication,

yet

it

often

fails

to

address

the

real

needs

of

the

masses.__________

______大规模的民众4.involve（1）Solving

this

problem

will

involve

cooperation

between

the

two

teams.______牵涉（2）The

best

way

to

learn

is

to

involve

yourself

in

discussions.________使参与（3）Understanding

climate

change

involves

complex

scientific

principles,

involving

researchers

worldwide.______

______包含涉及5.熟词生义（1）I

watched

for

the

desert

sunsets

and

hunted

for

seashells

that

had

been

left

there

millions

of

years

ago.______寻找（2）She’s

a

regular

at

this

coffee

shop;

she

comes

every

morning

before

work.______常客（3）I

can’t

work

next

weekend.

Could

you

switch

with

me?

______调班（4）The

driver

behind

kept

blowing

his

horn

impatiently.__________________（5）The

children

gathered

together

to

hatch

a

plan

for

surprising

their

teacher

on

her

birthday.______（车辆等的）喇叭策划1.If

you

are

worried

about

your

health,

share

your

_______________

（anxious）

with

your

doctor.2.Supermarkets

call

on__________（consume）

to

take

reusable

bags

with

them

when

shopping.3.As

was

reported,

a

collection

of

valuable

stamps_____________（wrap）

in

delicate

handmade

bags

in

a

stamp

display

last

week.anxiety/anxietiesconsumerswas

wrappe