36-选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career

选择性必修第四册Unit

5

Launching

Your

Career01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.aptitude

n．天资；天赋2.scenario

n．设想；方案；预测3.a

chest

of

drawers

抽屉柜4.breast

n．乳房；胸部5.hydrogen

n．氢；氢气6.radium

n．镭7.wrist

n．手腕；腕关节8.bridegroom

n．新郎9.geometry

n．几何学；几何图形#910.orient

vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向11.graphic

n．图表；图形；图画

adj.绘画的；图案的12.estate

n．庄园；住宅区；工业区13.（real）

estate

agent

房地产经纪人14.entrepreneur

n．创业者；企业家15.CV（NAmE

résumé）

n．履历；简历16.communist

adj.共产主义的

n．共产主义者17.fox

n．狐狸；狡猾的人18.canal

n．运河；灌溉渠#1819.supervise

vt.&

vi.主管；指导；监督20.disk

（disc）

n．磁盘；盘21.intermediate

adj.中级的；中等的；中间的22.proficiency

n．熟练；娴熟；精通23.flea

collar

灭蚤颈圈24.certificate

n．合格证书；证明#241._______n．抽屉2._____n．债务；欠款3._______n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓

vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介4._____n．代码；密码

vt.编码；把……译成密码5._______n．公平；公正；合理6._______vt.控告；控诉；谴责7._______adj.贪婪的；贪心的8.________n．委员会；市政服务机构9.___________n．书法；书写；笔迹drawerdebtprofilecodejusticeaccusegreedycouncilhandwriting10.________n．停车位；停车11.______n．骆驼12.____n．油煎的食物

vt.&

vi.油炸；油炒；油煎13.______n．钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用）14._____vi.&

vt.（sewed，sewn/sewed）缝制；缝；做针线活15._____n．笼子

vt.关在笼子里16.______n．（动物）颈圈；衣领17._______n．收据；接收18.______n．沙漠；荒漠parkingcamelfrypursesewcagecollarreceiptdesert【一词多义&熟词生义】19._________vt.组装；装配

vi.&

vt.收集；聚集；集合20.________vt.获得；购得21._______vi.&

vt.（使）弹起；（使）上下晃动

n．弹性；弹跳；活力

22._____n．密探；间谍

vi.从事间谍活动

vt.突然看见；发现

23._____vt.&

vi.编织；针织；（使）紧密结合

n．编织的衣服；针织衫assembleacquirebouncespyknit1.lawyer

n．律师→law

n．法律2.categorise

vt.把……分类（加以归类）→category

n．种类；范畴3.participant

n．参与者；参加者→participate

vi.参加；参与→participation

n．参加；参与4.detective

n．侦探；警探→detect

vt.侦察出；发现5.accountant

n．会计；会计师→account

n．账目；账户；叙述

vt．视为；认为是6.receptionist

n．接待员→reception

n．接待；欢迎；接待处；招待会→receive

vt.收到；接待；接纳7.socialist

adj.社会主义的

n．社会主义者→social

adj.社会的；社交的→society

n．社会；协会8.dedicate

vt.把……奉献给→dedicated

adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication

n．献身；奉献9.wool

n．毛；毛线；毛料→woollen

adj.羊毛制的；毛线的10.priority

n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior

adj.先前的；优先的11.finance

n．资金；财政；金融

vt.提供资金→financial

adj.财政的；金融的→financially

adv.财政上；金融上12.employer

n．雇主；老板→employ

vt.雇用；运用→employee

n．受雇者；雇员→employment

n．工作：雇用；就业；运用1.______________

蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2.__________起步前的优势3.____________________得出结论bounce

aroundhead

startcome

to

a

conclusion【词块拓展】4._________关怀；照料；处理5._____________做出选择6.__________________提供某物给某人7.____________基于；以……为基础8._____________总之9._________集中于；聚焦于10.____________各种各样的attend

tomake

choicesprovide

sb

with

sthbe

based

onin

conclusionfocus

ona

variety

of11._____________________

深入了解12.__________________对……有热情13.___________________娱乐活动14._________________热衷于做某事get

some

insights

intobe

passionate

aboutrecreational

activitiesbe

keen

to

do

sth1.because

引导表语从句This

is

because

your

career

is

a

very

important

part

of

who

you

are.这是因为你的职业生涯是你自身非常重要的一部分。2.wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气You

don’t

want

to

look

back

in

years

to

come

and

say，“I

wish

I

had

thought

more

about

what

I

really

wanted

to

do.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望（当年）能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”3.动名词短语作表语The

secret

to

a

good

career

is

finding

something

that

you

are

passionate

about.良好职业生涯的秘诀在于找到你热爱的事情。4.the

first

time引导时间状语从句The

first

time

I

observed

the

process

of

water

being

split

into

oxygen

and

hydrogen，I

was

deeply

attracted

by

the

charm

of

chemistry.当我第一次看到水被分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。5.疑问词+不定式I

have

been

captain

of

my

school

table

tennis

team

for

two

years，

so

I

know

how

to

lead

and

decide

on

priorities.我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导（他人）并确定（事情的）轻重缓急。1.aptitude

n.__________2.scenario

n._______________3.orient

vt._______________________4.graphic

n._______________adj.______________5.estate

n.___________________6.entrepreneur

n.______________天资;天赋设想;方案;预测使适应;使面对;确定方向图表;图形;图画绘画的;图案的庄园;住宅区;工业区创业者;企业家7.supervise

vt.&

vi._______________8.intermediate

adj._____________________9.proficiency

n._______________10.certificate

n.______________主管;指导;监督中级的;中等的;中间的熟练;娴熟;精通合格证书;证明1._______

n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓

vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介2._______n.公平；公正；合理3._______vt.控告；控诉；谴责4._______adj.贪婪的；贪心的5._______n.收据；接收6.______n.沙漠；荒漠7._________vt.组装；装配

vi.&

vt.收集；聚集；集合8.________vt.购得；（经过努力）获得9._______vi.&

vt.（使）弹起；（使）上下晃动

n.弹性；弹跳；活力profilejusticeaccusegreedyreceiptdesertassembleacquirebounce10._____

n.密探；间谍

vi.从事间谍活动

vt.突然看见；发现11._____vt.&

vi.编织；针织；（使）紧密结合

n.编织的衣服；针织衫spyknit1._______

n.律师→_____

n.法律2.__________vt.把……分类（加以归类）→_________n.种类；范畴3._________n.侦探；警探→______vt.侦察出；发现4.__________n.会计；会计师→________n.账目；账户；叙述

vt.视为；认为是5.______n.毛；毛线；毛料→________adj.羊毛制的；毛线的6.________n．资金；财政；金融

vt.提供资金→_________adj.财政的；金融的→__________adv.财政上；金融上lawyerlawcategorisecategorydetectivedetectaccountantaccountwoolwoollenfinancefinancialfinancially1.______________

蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2.__________起步前的优势3.____________________得出结论bounce

aroundhead

startcome

to

a

conclusion1.All

___________

were

encouraged

_____________

actively

in

the

group

discussion,

as

their

____________

would

greatly

contribute

to

the

success

of

the

project.（participate）participantsto

participateparticipation2.During

the

busy

______________,

the

________________

worked

tirelessly

to

receive

and

register

all

attendees,

ensuring

that

the

event

ran

smoothly.（receive）reception（s）receptionist（s）3.She

has

excellent

______（society）

skills,

which

enable

her

to

easily

make

friends

and

fit

into

society.social4.His

__________

to

the

arts

was

evident

in

every

piece

he

created,

as

he

had

_________

countless

hours

to

perfecting

his

craft

and

becoming

a

renowned

and

_________

artist.（dedicate）dedicationdedicateddedicated5.The

team

conducted

a

thorough

analysis

of

the

project’s

prior

successes

and

failures,

using

that

information

to

set

_________（prior）

and

make

informed

decisions

for

the

next

phase.priorities6.The

company

decided

to

employ

additional

staff

to

meet

the

increasing

demand

for

their

products,

expanding

their

team

of

__________

and

strengthening

their

position

as

a

reputable

_________.（employ）employeesemployer

In

the

depths

of

a

drawer,

hidden

among

receipts

and

1._________

（finance）

statements,

lay

the

profile

of

an

entrepreneur

burdened

with

debts.

Handwritten

codes

mixed

among

legal

documents

hinted

at

accusations

of

greedy

practices,

2.________

（draw）

the

attention

of

the

council

and

a

seasoned

detective.

The

lawyer

dug

into

the

case,

determined

to

uncover

the

truth.

The

entrepreneur,

once

3.__________

（passion）

about

the

woollen

craft

and

graphic

designs,

now

4.______

（find）

comfort

financialdrawingpassionatefoundin

recreational

activities

like

bouncing

around

the

desert

on

a

5.________

（camel）

back.

His

purse,

once

full,

was

now

empty,

and

his

sewing

skills

6._________

（put）

to

use

to

mend

the

camel’s

collar

instead

of

creating

new

pieces.

The

once-proud

owner

was

now

trapped

in

a

cage

of

his

own

making.

As

the

detective

supervised

the

investigation,

he

discovered

a

disk

containing

intermediate-level

proficiency

certificates,

evidence

of

the

entrepreneur’s

attempt

to

acquire

new

skills

and

regain

footing

in

camel’swere

putsociety.

Yet,

his

financial

missteps

had

a

great

influence

7.________

his

life

and

reputation.

The

case

came

to

a

8.__________

（conclude）,

revealing

a

tale

of

misplaced

priorities

and

dishonest

choices.

It

served

as

a

reminder

to

attend

to

one’s

moral

compass

and

make

choices

9.______

（base）

on

justice

and

fairness.

The

entrepreneur,

though

dedicated

to

his

craft,

had

lost

sight

of

what

truly

mattered.

In

the

end,

he

was

forced

to

think

about

the

consequences

of

his

actions

10._____

the

importance

of

being

based

on

a

foundation

of

integrity.

The

experience

provided

insight

into

the

complexities

of

the

financial

world

and

the

need

to

be

keen

to

do

what

is

right.#4on/uponconclusionbasedand1.他决定从事医学事业，这是因为他想对人们的生活产生积极的影响。（because

引导表语从句）He

decides

to

pursue

a

career

in

medicine,

and

______________________________________________________

people’s

lives.

this

is

because

he

wants

to

make

a

positive

impact

on/upon2.他希望他年轻时能更努力地学习，这样他现在就会有更多的职业机会。（wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气）He

wishes

_______________________________________

so

he

could

have

more

career

opportunities

now.he

had

studied

harder

when

he

was

young3.旅行的乐趣之一是体验不同的文化，尝试新的食物。（动名词短语作表语）One

of

the

joys

of

travelling

is

_______________________________________________.

experiencing

different

cultures

and

trying

new

foods4.她第一次走上舞台表演时，感到一阵兴奋。（the

first

time引导时间状语从句）She

felt

a

surge

of

excitement

_______________________________________________.

the

first

time

she

stepped

onto

a

stage

to

perform5.为了取得成功，了解如何有效地设定和实现目标是至关重要的。（“疑问词+不定式”结构）In

order

to

achieve

success,

it’s

crucial

to

understand

___________________________________.

how

to

set

and

reach

goals

effectivelyPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.accuse

vt.控告；控诉；谴责

accusation

n.控告；起诉；谴责accuse

sb

of

（doing）

sth

控告某人（做）某事stand

accused

of

（doing）

sth

被指控（做）某事make

an

accusation

提出控告【

链接高考】（1）[2023全国甲

语填改编]

Different

from

traditional

fables,

Carson’s

story

ends

with

an

__________（accuse）

instead

of

a

moral.accusation【

链接写作】（2）他愤怒地指责我们非法进入他的房间，并威胁要报警。（读后续写）He

furiously

_____________________________

his

room

and

threatened

to

call

the

police.accused

us

of

illegally

entering（3）他被指控偷了商店里的东西，站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。（读后续写之动作描写）___________________________________,

he

stood

there,

hanging

his

head

in

shame.Accused

of

stealing

things

in

the

shop2.greedy

adj.贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的

greed

n.贪婪

greedily

adv.贪婪地be

greedy

for

sth

渴望某事【

链接高考】（1）[2023全国新课标Ⅰ

语填改编]

No

matter

where

I

buy

them,

though,

one

steamer

basket

is

rarely

enough,

yet

two

seems

_______

（greed）…greedy【

链接写作】（2）警察正在尽全力逮捕这个贪婪的小偷。（读后续写）The

police

are

doing

their

best

_______________________.to

arrest

the

greedy

thief3.dedicate

vt.把……奉献给

dedicated

adj.献身的；专心致志的

dedication

n.献身；奉献dedicate…

to…

把……奉献给……dedicate

oneself

to=be

dedicated

to献身于……；致力于……表示“致力于……”的其他短语还有devote

oneself

to

doing

sth，apply

oneself

to

doing

sth，commit

oneself

to

doing

sth等。

链接写作（1）她始终如一地产出高质量的成果，从这一点可以明显看出她为工作所作的奉献。（应用文写作之人物描写）_________________________

was

evident

in

the

high-quality

results

she

consistently

produced.Her

dedication

to

her

work（2）他毕生致力于帮助穷人和有需要的人。（应用文写作之人物描写）_______________________________________________________He

dedicated

his

life

to

helping

the

poor

and

people

in

need.4.wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气：与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时；对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或推测，从句谓语用“would/could/should+动词原形”。【

链接高考】（1）[2022全国甲

阅读改编]

He

is

right,

but

I

can’t

help

________（wish）they

would

keep

those

old

ferries.wishing（2）[2020全国新高考Ⅰ山东7选5改编]

When

it

comes

to

public

speaking,

less

is

usually

more.

It’s

rare

to

hear

someone

say,“I

wish

that

speaker

___________（speak）

longer.”had

spoken（3）[2020全国新高考Ⅰ山东

读后续写改编]

“I

wish

we

____________________________

（能帮助他赚钱）,”

said

Clara.“His

family

is

suffering

so

much.”could

help

him

to

earn

money【

链接写作】（4）我倒希望我没有吃这么多。（读后续写）_____________________________I

wish

I

hadn’t

eaten

so

much.（5）我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。（读后续写）____________________________________________________I

wish

you

wouldn’t

leave

your

clothes

all

over

the

floor.Part

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.assembleFor

the

science

fair,

Sarah

spent

hours

assembling

her

model

robot

by

using

various

parts

she

had

collected

over

the

weeks,

and

then

she

assembled

her

classmates

around

it

to

demonstrate

its

functions.______

____________组装聚集；集合2.熟词生义（1）As

the

sun

rose

over

the

horizon,

she

greeted

the

day

with

a

bounce

in

her

heart,

ready

to

embrace

all

the

opportunities

and

adventures

it

would

bring.______活力（2）As

she

walked

through

the

park,

she

spied

a

familiar

face

in

the

crowd

and

couldn’t

help

but

wave

excitedly.________________突然看见；发现（3）Over

the

years,

their

shared

experiences

and

challenges

had

knitted

them

into

a

closely

connected

group

of

friends.________________（使）紧密结合1.The

nurse

carefully

attended

___

the

patient’s

wounds,

ensuring

they

would

have

less

possibility

of

getting

infected.to2.Sometimes,

making

________（choice）

involves

taking

risks

and

stepping

out

of

our

comfort

zones,

but

it’s

often

these

choices

that

lead

to

personal

growth

and

fulfilment.choices3.The

Internet

is

widely

used

_________

（access）

information,

communicate

with

others,

and

conduct

business

transactions.4.The

grading

system

in

this

course

is______（base）

on

a

combination

of

exams,

homework

assignments,

and

class

participation.to

accessbased5.In

__________（conclude）,

the

discussion

has

shown

that

effective

communication

is

key

to

resolving

conflicts

and

fostering

collaboration

within

any

team

or

organisation.conclusion6.Sometimes,

taking

a

break

and

________

（think）

about

a

problem

from

a

different

perspective

can

help

you

find

a

creative

solution.thinking7.The

online

course

covers

a

variety

of

topics

_______

（relate）

to

digital

marketing,

providing

students

with

a

comprehensive

understanding

of

the

field.related8.He

has

always

been

__________

（passion）

about

sports,

especially

soccer,

and

dreams

of

becoming

a

professional

player

one

day.passionate9.The

platform

has

had

____

influence

on

how

people

communicate

and

socialise.10.They

are

keen_________（adopt）

a

healthier

lifestyle

and

have

started

incorporating

more

fruit

and

vegetables

into

their

diet.anto

adopt1.The

idea

for

the

new

project

_____________________________________（一整夜在他的脑海里反复出现）,

keeping

him

awake

as

he

eagerly

brainstormed

different

approaches.

bounced

around

in

his

head

all

night2.He

weighed

the

pros

and

cons

of

moving

to

a

new

city

for

a

job

opportunity

and,

after

much

thought,

__________________________

（得出结论）it

was

the

right

decision

for

his

career.came

to

the

conclusion

that3.The

local

library

___________________________________________________（为学生提供各种各样的书籍和资源）

to

support

their

studies.

provides

students

with

a

variety

of

books

and

resources4.To

achieve

your

fitness

goals,

it’s

crucial

to

_________________________________________（注重均衡饮食和规律的锻炼）.

focus

on

a

balanced

diet

and

regular

exercise5.Talking

to

experienced

professionals

in

your

field

is

a

great

way

_______________________（深入了解）

the

challenges

and

opportunities

you

may

encounter.to

get

some

insights

intoPart

Ⅴ

写作培优

假定你是某中学高三学生李华。美国马斯卡廷中学代表团（the

delegation

from

Muscatine

High

School）将在暑假期间访问中国,

行程包括你学校所在的城市。他们将与学生交流，游览特色景点，体验中国文化。你从网上得知你市正在招募负责接待工作的志愿者,

于是决定写一封英文电子邮件申请加入，要点如下：1.写电子邮件的目的；2.自我介绍；3.希望被录用。▼写作要点1.得知本市正在招募暑期接待马斯卡廷中学代表团的志愿者，因此我正在写电子邮件申请这一职位。I

know

the

city

is

looking

for

volunteers

for

reception

work

for

the

delegation

from

Muscatine

High

School

during

the

summer

holiday,

so

________________________________________.I

am

writing

an

email

to

apply

for

the

post2.一方面，我口语流利，在与国外访客交流方面没有困难。For

one

thing,

with

fluent

oral

English,

_______________________________________________________.

I

have

no

difficulty

in

communicating

with

foreign

visitors3.我希望我的申请会被考虑。I

hope

__________________________________________.my

application

will

be

taken

into

consideration▼句式升级1.将第1句改为含现在分词短语作状语的句子____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.将第3句改为含“wish+宾语从句（从句用虚拟语气）”的句子___________________________________________________I

wish

my

application

could

be

taken

into

consideration.

Knowing

the

city

is

looking

for

volunteers

for

reception

work

for

the

delegation

from

Muscatine

High

School

during

the

summer

holiday,

I

am

writing

an

email

to

apply

for

the

post.▼组句成篇___Dear

Sir

or

Madam,

I’m

Li

Hua,

a

senior

3

student.

Knowing

the

city

is

looking

for

volunteers

for

reception

work

for

the

delegation

from

Muscatine

High

School

during

the

summer

holiday,

I

am

writing

to

apply

for

the

post.

I’m

convinced

I

have

the

right

qualifications

for

it.

For

one

thing,

with

fluent

oral

English,

I

have

no

difficulty

in

communicating

with

foreign

visitors.

For

another,

not

only

am

I

familiar

with

the

history

and

traditions

of

our

city,

but

I

also

have

a

strong

affection

for

them,

which

enables

me

to

provide

visitors

with

more

professional

service.

I

wish

my

application

could

be

taken

into

consideration.

Looking

forward

to

your

early

reply.Yours

sincerely，Li

Hua▼教材语料整合1.情感描写①greedy

adj.渴望的②dedicated

adj.献身的；专心致志的③…

I

am

keen

to

use

my

skills

to

give

them

a

warm

welcome

and

an

experience

they

will

always

remember.……我渴望运用我的技能，热情地欢迎他们，并让他们拥有终生难忘的体验。④I

wish

I

had

thought

more

about

what

I

really

wanted

to

do.我真希望（当年）能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。2.主旨升华The

secret

to

a

good

career

is

finding

something

that

you

are

passionate

about.良好职业生涯的秘诀在于找到你热爱的事情。3.职场相关描写①priority

n.优先事项；首要的事；优先②supervise

vt.&

vi.主管；指导；监督③proficiency

n.熟练；娴熟；精通④profile

n.简介；概述

vt.扼要介绍；概述⑤accountant

n.会计；会计师⑥receptionist

n.接待员⑦detective

n.侦探；警探⑧entrepreneur

n.创业者；企业家▼语料微语段运用

As

a

young

receptionist,

Anna

greeted

every

visitor

with

a

bright

smile.

①_______________________________［尽管工作看似平凡（though引导倒装句）］,

she

was

dedicated

and

keen

to

use

her

skills

to

②__________________________________________________________________________（热情地欢迎客人，给予他们将会一直铭记的体验）.

Yet,

late

at

night,

while

updating

her

profile

and

learning

business

proficiency,

she

sometimes

whispered,

“③Ordinary

though

her

work

seemed

give

visitors

a

warm

welcome

and

an

experience

they

would

always

remember_______________________________________________________（我真希望能再多想想自己真正想要做什么）.”

The

thought

lingered

like

a

quiet

echo

in

her

heart.

Gradually,

she

realised

④__________________________________________________________________________（良好职业生涯的秘诀在于找到你热爱的事情）.

With

that

belief,

she

decided

to

become

an

entrepreneur,

ready

to

build

something

of

her

own.#1I

wish

I

had

thought

more

about

what

I

really

wanted

to

dothe

secret

to

a

good

career

is

finding

something

that

you

are

passionate

aboutTest

1

[河南信阳高级中学2025模考]

Every

year,

tens

of

thousands

of

people

around

the

world

apply

for

research

jobs

armed

with

postgraduate

qualifications

and

specialised

knowledge,

only

for

their

carefully

crafted

applications

to

seemingly

disappear

into

a

digital

blank.

At

the

same

time,

recruiters

（招聘者）

report

that

they

are

unable

to

find

appropriate

candidates

for

open

positions.

One

key

cause

of

this

mismatch

is

the

perception

that

someone

with

science

qualifications

is

fully

qualified

for

research

work.

The

reality

is

that,

often,

a

PhD

or

a

first

postdoctoral

post

is

corresponding

to

an

entry-level

qualification,

with

the

holder

needing

further

advice,

guidance,

mentoring

and

experience

before

they

can

work

independently.

Shifting

generational

priorities

also

play

a

part.

For

example,

most

current

early-career

scientists

are

millennials

（千禧一代）,

born

between

the

early

1980s

and

mid-1990s.

They

are

often

digitally

skilled

and

bring

with

them

strong

cooperation

nature

and

a

desire

to

see

their

work

have

a

societal

impact.

They

also

tend

to

value

work-life

balance

and

career

flexibility,

which

might

not

always

agree

with

the

priorities

of

the

scientists

interviewing

them

for

jobs.

Meanwhile,

employers

report

that

candidates

often

lack

creative

thinking,

problem-solving

and

communication

skills

and

qualities

such

as

persistence,

passion

and

determination.

Addressing

these

challenges

requires

a

multifaceted

approach.

Universities

and

other

research

training

institutions

can

do

more

to

expand

the

focus

of

PhD

training

beyond

the

academic

track.

This

means

providing

advice

and

guidance

about

what

career

paths

and

job

opportunities

might

be

available

for

researchers

in

companies,

the

public

sector

and

non-governmental

organisations.

Employers

need

to

consider

the

benefits

of

structured

training

for

early-career

researchers,

as

a

way

to

boost

critical

thinking

and

analytical

skills.

This

could

be

done

by

reproducing

the

training

schemes

commonly

used

by

large

technology,

consulting,

finance

and

legal

firms.

The

path

forward

requires

jobseekers

and

recruiters

to

understand

each

other

better.

Candidates

would

benefit

from

learning

why

recruiters

are

dissatisfied

with

the

competence

of

applicants.

Institutions,

for

their

part,

must

see

themselves

as

architects

of

scientific

careers.

This

means

acknowledging

that

professional

preparation

isn’t

a

distraction

from

research

excellence—it

is

an

essential

component

of

it.#6【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球高学历的求职者与职位供需不匹配的原因以及解决方向。1.Why

do

postgraduates

fail

to

find

satisfying

jobs?(

)DA.Inadequate

academic

preparation.B.Limited

job

information

sources.C.Absence

of

proper

job-seeking

skills.D.Misjudgement

of

qualification

suitability.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One

key

cause

of

this

mismatch

is

the

perception

that

someone

with

science

qualifications

is

fully

qualified

for

research

work.

The

reality

is

that,

often,

a

PhD

or

a

first

postdoctoral

post

is

corresponding

to

an

entry-level

qualification,

with

the

holder

needing

further

advice,

guidance,

mentoring

and

experience

before

they

can

work

independently.”可知，研究生找不到满意的工作是由于资质与岗位需求的差距，人们认为具有科学资格的人完全有资格从事研究工作，但现实是博士学位或博士后学位被视为“入门资格”，拥有博士或博士后学位的人仍需更多建议、指导、谋划和经验。2.Which

priority

of

millennials

affects

their

job

seeking?(

)CA.High

cooperation

ability.B.Emphasis

on

digital

tech

use.C.Pursuit

of

work-life

balance.D.Freedom

for

the

mind

and

the

body.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They

also

tend

to

value

work-life

balance

and

career

flexibility,

which

might

not

always

agree

with

the

priorities

of

the

scientists

interviewing

them

for

jobs.”可知，追求工作和生活的平衡对“千禧一代”求职有影响。3.What

training

should

be

given

to

PhD

researchers?(

)AA.Career-related

advice.

B.General

skill

building.C.Financial

management

tips.

D.Academic-focused

guidance.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Universities

and

other

research

training

institutions

can

do

more

to

expand

the

focus

of

PhD

training

beyond

the

academic

track.

This

means

providing

advice

and

guidance

about

what

career

paths

and

job

opportunities

might

be

available

for

researchers

in

companies,

the

public

sector