35-选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing

选择性必修第四册Unit

4

Sharing01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.parcel

n．包裹

vt.裹好；打包2.clay

n．黏土；陶土3.weed

n．杂草；野草

vt.&

vi.除杂草4.tablet

n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片5.washroom

n．洗手间；厕所6.tube

n．管子；管状物7.circus

n．马戏团#78.hut

n．简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）9.fireplace

n．壁炉10.saucer

n．茶碟；杯托11.kettle

n．（烧水用的）壶；水壶12.pan

n．平底锅；烤盘13.jar

n．罐子；坛子#1314.doorway

n．门口；出入口；门道15.leftover

adj.吃剩的；残留的

n．吃剩的食物；遗留物16.handshake

n．握手17.cardiac

adj.心脏病的；心脏的18.circuit

n．巡回；环形线路19.criterion

n．（pl.criteria）标准；准则；原则20.hypothetical

adj.假设的；假定的#201._____n．邮件；信件；邮政

vt.邮寄；发电邮给2.__________adj.中学的；次要的3._______n．合唱曲；合唱团

vt.合唱；齐声说4._______n．棉布；棉花5.________n．校服；制服

adj.一致的；统一的6.______adj.死板的；固执的7._______vi.起泡；沸腾n.气泡；泡沫mailsecondarychoruscottonuniformrigidbubble8._____n．颌；下巴9.________vt.&

vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起

n．皱纹10._________n．额；前额11.________n．住房；住宅12._________n．平台；站台；舞台13._____vt.拖；拽

vt.&

vi.缓慢而费力地移动14._________n．优惠待遇；特权jawwrinkleforeheadhousingplatformdragprivilege15._____

vt.封堵；补足

n．堵塞物；插头；插座16._______vi.&

vt.辞职；辞去17.______adv.最近；不久前；近来18.______n．情况；信息；投入；输入

vt.输入19._____n．曲调；曲子

vt.调音；调节；调频道20._____vi.&

vt.企盼；祈祷plugresignlatelyinputtunepray【一词多义&熟词生义】21.______vt.给……遮挡（光线）;加灯罩；把……涂暗

n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度22.______vt.同意；准许

n．拨款23.______vt.转发；转播

n．接力赛；接班的人24._____n．果酱；堵塞

vt.&

vi.（人或车）挤满，挤进

25.________vt.感染（疾病）

；与……订立合同（或契约）

n．合同；契约26._____n．烤架；烤肉餐馆

vi.&

vt烧烤vt.盘问，追问

shadegrantrelayjamcontractgrill1.dust

n．沙土；灰尘

vi.&

vt.（给……）擦灰→dusty

adj.布满灰尘的2.rubber

n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub

vt.&

vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3.chemist

n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry

n．化学→chemical

adj.化学的

n.化学品4.ripe

adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen

vt.&

vi.（使）成熟5.disabled

adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability

n．缺陷；障碍→disable

vt.使残废；使丧失能力6.deserve

vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving

adj.值得的；应得的7.consultation

n．咨询；咨询会→consult

vt.&

vi.咨询；请教→consultant

n．顾问8.stability

n．稳定（性）；稳固（性）→stable

adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable

adj.不稳定的1.____________

齐声；异口同声2.______________更不用说；且不说3.t______________________认为（……）是理所当然；对（……）不予重视4.________转达给……；转发给……5._________但愿a

chorus

ofnot

to

mentionake

（…）

for

grantedrelay

topray

that【词块拓展】6.__________________渴望做某事7._________适应8._________更确切地说9.____________偶然（遇到）10.___________________改变观点（或态度）11.______________根据任何标准be

dying

to

do

sthadapt

toor

rathercome

acrosssing

a

different

tuneby

any

criteria1.be

doing…

when…

正在做……这时……The

other

day

I

was

showing

the

boys

a

chemistry

experiment

when，

before

I

knew

it，

the

mixture

was

bubbling

out

of

the

test

tube

spilling

everywhere！那天，我正在给男孩们演示化学实验时，我还没反应过来，混合物就冒着泡从试管中溢出，洒得到处都是！2.It

is

a

privilege

to

do…

做……是荣幸It

was

such

a

privilege

to

have

spent

a

day

with

Tombe’s

family.和汤贝一家人度过了一天,真是荣幸。#723.There

is

no

doubt

that…

毫无疑问……There

is

no

doubt

that

these

activities

will

leave

you

with

unforgettable

memories.毫无疑问,这些活动将给你留下难忘的回忆。4.部分倒装Now，not

only

are

Tanzanians

helped

by

the

hospital，but

people

in

neighbouring

countries

are

helped

as

well.现在，医院不仅帮助了坦桑尼亚人，周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。#761.parcel

n.______

vt.__________2.leftover

adj.______________n.__________________3.handshake

n.______4.criterion

n.（pl.criteria）_______________5.hypothetical

adj.______________包裹裹好;打包吃剩的;残留的吃剩的食物;遗留物握手标准;准则;原则假设的;假定的1.________

n.校服；制服

adj.一致的；统一的2.______adj.死板的；固执的3._______vi.起泡；沸腾

n.气泡；泡沫4.________vt.&

vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起

n.皱纹5._________n.优惠待遇；特权6._______vi.&

vt.辞职；辞去7._____n.曲调；曲子

vt.调音；调节；调频道8._____vi.&

vt.企盼；祈祷uniformrigidbubblewrinkleprivilegeresigntunepray9.______

vt.

给……遮挡（光线）;加灯罩；把……涂暗

n.阴凉处；灯罩，阴影部分；（色彩的）浓淡深浅，色度10.______vt.同意；准许

n.拨款11.______vt.转发；转播

n.接力赛；接班的人12._____n.果酱；堵塞

vt.&

vi.（人或车）挤满；挤进13.________vt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）

n.合同；契约shadegrantrelayjamcontract1._____

n.沙土；灰尘

vi.&

vt.（给……）擦灰→______

adj.布满灰尘的2._______n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→____vt.&

vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3.________n.化学家；药剂师；药房→__________n.化学→_________adj.化学的

n.化学品dustdustyrubberrubchemistchemistrychemical4._____

adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→______

vt.&

vi.（使）成熟riperipen1.____________

齐声；异口同声2.______________更不用说；且不说3._________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4.________转达给……；转发给……5._________但愿a

chorus

ofnot

to

mentiontake…

for

grantedrelay

topray

that1.The

________

athlete

proved

that

a

physical

_________

does

not

prevent

one

from

achieving

greatness,

inspiring

many

with

his

determination

and

skill

in

the

Paralympic

Games.（disable）disableddisability2.The

money

saved

could

be

used

for

more

_________（deserve）

causes.deserving3.The

business

owner

decided

to

ask

a

marketing

__________

to

improve

his

sales

strategy,

scheduling

a

___________

to

discuss

potential

solutions.（consult）consultantconsultation4.The

engineer

worked

tirelessly

to

ensure

the

________

of

the

structure,

making

sure

it

was

stable

enough

to

withstand

even

the

most

________

weather

conditions.（stable）stabilityunstable

The

other

day,

I

received

a

mail

about

a

secondary

school

reunion,

and

my

heart

swelled

1._____

nostalgia.

The

event

was

held

at

a

circus-themed

venue,

2._______

a

chorus

of

voices

sang

in

harmony.

Their

cotton

uniforms,

though

now

3._________

（wrinkle）,

still

carried

an

air

of

privilege.

As

I

stood

rigid

on

the

platform,

waiting

to

shake

4.______

（hand）

with

old

friends,

I

noticed

the

fine

lines

on

their

foreheads.withwherewrinkledhands

The

atmosphere

was

lively,

with

colourful

bubbles

floating

in

the

air

and

the

smell

of

grilled

food

5._________

（linger）

in

the

dusty

tent.

We

shared

leftover

snacks

from

our

parcels,

laughing

and

recalling

old

times.

Someone

mentioned

the

need

to

plug

in

the

sound

system,

but

it

was

jammed.

Without

6._________

（hesitate）,

the

organisers

relayed

it

to

the

technical

team,

who

quickly

resolved

the

issue,

reminding

us

not

to

take

such

convenience

for

7.________

（grant）.lingeringhesitationgranted

I’d

been

8.______

（die）

to

catch

up

with

everyone,

and

this

reunion

granted

me

the

perfect

opportunity

to

encounter

classmates

who

9.____________

（adapt）

to

new

careers

and

lifestyles.

We

not

only

discussed

our

lives,

our

challenges,

including

disabilities

and

personal

struggles,

but

also

our

successes

and

achievements.

Despite

the

passage

of

time,

our

friendship

remained

stable,

and

it

was

10.___

bond

forged

through

shared

experiences

and

memories.dyinghad

adapteda

As

the

evening

drew

to

a

close,

we

prayed

for

more

such

gatherings,

hoping

to

continue

cherishing

these

moments

together.

With

warm

handshakes

and

promises

to

stay

in

touch,

we

parted

ways,

knowing

that,

by

any

criterion,

this

reunion

had

been

a

heartwarming

success.#41.我们正在享受野餐，突然一场暴风雨打断了我们。（be

doing…

when…）________________________________a

sudden

storm

interrupted

us.We

were

enjoying

our

picnic

when2.山顶被雪覆盖，从那里我们可以看见整个山谷。（“介词+which”引导定语从句）The

top

of

the

mountain,

__________________________________________,

was

covered

in

snow.

from

which

we

could

see

the

entire

valley3.能够为社区服务并对他人的生活产生积极影响是一种荣幸。（It

is

a

privilege

to

do…）_____________________________________

and

make

a

positive

impact

on

others’

lives.It

is

a

privilege

to

serve

the

community4.毫无疑问，定期锻炼对保持健康的生活方式至关重要。

（There

is

no

doubt

that…）___________________________________

is

essential

for

maintaining

a

healthy

lifestyle.There

is

no

doubt

that

regular

exercise5.他不仅拥有极强的幽默感，而且还非常聪明。（部分倒装）__________________________________________________,

but

he

is

also

incredibly

intelligent.Not

only

does

he

possess/have

a

great

sense

of

humourPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.drag

vt.拖；拽

vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动

n.令人厌烦的人；累赘；拖累；绊脚石drag

sb

into

sth

硬拉/拖某人进入某处；硬把某人卷入某事drag

sth

out

of

sb

强迫某人说出；套某人的话drag

one’s

feet/heels

故意拖拉；故意延迟（作出决定）【

链接高考】（1）[2020全国新高考Ⅱ·海南

完形改编]

He

kicked

it

wide

open,

finding

a

frightened

woman

in

a

wheelchair

with

a

little

boy

and

a

tiny

baby.“Let’s

get

out!”

he

screamed.

The

woman

looked

at

him

in

confusion

and

said

something

about

changing

her

clothes.

Grant

didn’t

wait,

clutching

（抓牢）

the

baby

to

his

chest

and

___

the

boy

alongside,

Grant

ran

down

the

hallway.BA.following

B.dragging

C.examining

D.passing【

链接写作】（2）心中充满了悲伤，我拖着沉重的双腿，走出了演讲厅。（读后续写之情绪描写）_________________________________________________________________________________With

sadness

filling

my

heart,

I

dragged

my

heavy

legs

and

went

out

of

the

lecture

hall.2.privilege

n.优惠待遇；特权；荣幸

vt.特别优待；给予……特权

privileged

adj.有特权的；荣幸的special

privileges

特权the

privilege

of

receiving

good

education

接受良好教育的特权the

privilege

of

doing/to

do

sth

做某事的荣幸be

privileged

to

do

sth

有幸做某事【

链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅱ

7选5改编]

Visiting

a

place

that

others

call

home

is

a

privilege.

翻译画线部分：______荣幸（2）[2023全国乙

阅读改编]

If

you

want

to

tell

the

history

of

the

whole

world,

a

history

that

does

not

_________

（特别优待；给予……特权）

one

part

of

humanity,

you

cannot

do

it

through

texts

alone,

because

only

some

of

the

world

has

ever

had

texts,

while

most

of

the

world,

for

most

of

the

time,

has

not.privilege【

链接写作】（3）我们荣幸地邀请您今晚来演讲。（应用文写作之邀请信）We

________________

invite

you

as

our

speaker

this

evening.are

privileged

to3.deserve

vt.值得；应得；应受

deserving

adj.值得的；应得的deserve

to

do

sth

理应做某事deserve

doing/deserve

to

be

done

值得被做【

链接高考】（1）[2021全国甲

完形改编]

It’s

the

seaside

birds

that

deserve

at

least

part

of

the

blame

for

getting

Nick

Burchill

blacklisted

at

the

Fairmont

Empress

Hotel

in

Victoria,

Canada.

翻译画线部分：______应受（2）[2019全国Ⅰ

完形]

Does

Kilimanjaro

___

its

reputation

as

a

crowded

mountain

with

lines

of

tourists

ruining

the

atmosphere

of

peace?

I

found

the

opposite

to

be

true.BA.enjoy

B.deserve

C.save

D.acquire【

链接写作】（3）你遇到的每个人都值得被问候以微笑。（应用文写作）__________________________________________________________Everyone

you

meet

deserves

greeting/to

be

greeted

with

a

smile.4.since引导原因状语从句since可以引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”“既然”或“由于”，用于解释主句中的行为或状态的原因。【

链接高考】（1）[2023年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

阅读改编]

________________（因为）

I

had

my

own

toiletries

（洗漱用品）,

I

was

able

to

start

personalising

my

routine

to

be

more

sustainable.Since/Because/…（2）[2022北京

语填改编]

_____________________________________________________（因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或自己做饭）,

they

get

takeout

or

order

delivery.

Since

people

can’t

always

eat

out

or

cook

for

themselves【

链接写作】（3）既然你身体不舒服，这周你应该多休息。（应用文写作之建议信）_____________________________________________________________Since

you’re

not

feeling

well,

you

should

have

more

rest

this

week.Part

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.shade（1）The

tall

building

shaded

the

park

bench,

providing

cool

shade

for

the

readers

enjoying

their

books.____________________

________给……遮挡（光线）阴凉处（2）She

shaded

the

bottom

part

of

the

drawing

with

a

darker

pencil,

adding

depth

and

contrast

to

the

different

shades

of

grey.____________

____________________________把……涂暗（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度（3）The

delicate

shade

cast

a

soft

shadow

on

the

reading

nook,

creating

a

cosy

atmosphere

for

late-night

studying.______灯罩2.grantThe

company’s

board

granted

the

marketing

campaign

and,

to

ensure

its

success,it

provided

a

sizable

grant

for

promotional

activities.____________

______同意；准许拨款3.relayThe

television

network

has

announced

that

it

will

relay

the

entire

track

and

field

event,

with

a

special

focus

on

the

highly

anticipated

relay

races.______

________转播接力赛4.熟词生义（1）Due

to

road

construction,

the

vehicles

on

this

road

were

jammed

into

a

mess,

which

was

really

frustrating.______________________（人或车）挤满，挤进（2）In

some

cases,

individuals

who

contract

this

disease

may

be

carriers

of

the

virus

yet

exhibit

few

or

none

of

these

symptoms.______________感染（疾病）（3）The

journalist

grilled

the

politician

with

tough

questions

during

the

interview.____________盘问；追问1.When

water

boils，________（bubble）

rise

to

the

surface.2.He

said

he

was

tired.____rather,

he

was

just

lazy

and

didn’t

want

to

do

the

work.3.The

festival

featured

world-class

performers,

not___________（mention）

the

impressive

local

talent.4.Make

sure

to

relay

any

change

in

the

schedule___all

members

of

the

project

team.5.I

pray_____peace

and

love

will

fill

every

corner

of

the

world.6.We’re

all______（die）

to

hear

the

details

about

your

trip

to

Europe.bubblesOrto

mentiontothatdying7.Companies

must

adapt

to

rapidly

_________

（change）

technology

to

remain

competitive

in

the

market.8.Her

jaw

dropped___amazement

when

she

saw

the

breathtaking

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain.9.Yesterday

evening,

she________（plug）

her

ears

with

headphones

to

block

out

the

noise

and

focus

on

her

own

affair.changinginplugged10.____

any

criteria,

the

artwork

on

display

was

truly

impressive.By1.The

winning

team

_________________________________________________（被问候以一阵欢呼声和掌声）

as

they

stepped

onto

the

field.

was

greeted

with

a

chorus

of

cheers

and

applause2.________________________________________（不要把你朋友的支持视为理所当然）;

cherish

and

appreciate

them.3.She______________________________________________（经常参加各种课外活动）,

enhancing

her

skills

and

abilities.Don’t

take

your

friends’

support

for

grantedoften

participates

in

various

extracurricular

activities4.Browsing

through

the

social

media

platform,

I

_____________________________________________（偶然看到了一篇关于当地慈善活动的帖子）

and

decided

to

volunteer.

came

across

a

post

about

a

local

charity

event5.He

used

to

criticise

the

plan,

but

now

_______________________（他改变了态度）

and

supports

it.he

sings

a

different

tunePart

Ⅴ

写作培优

假定你是李华,

你校在本月开展了志愿者主题活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,

分享你参加志愿者活动的经历及其对你的影响。▼写作要点1.志愿服务对我来说是一次非常有益的经历，我十分享受。Volunteering

has

been

an

incredibly

rewarding

experience

for

me,

________________________.which

I

enjoy

quite

a

lot2.我仍然记得我第一次在当地一个施食处（soup

kitchen）做志愿者（的经历）。I

still

remember

___________________________________________________.

the

first

time

I

volunteered

at

a

local

soup

kitchen3.它教会了我同情的价值和感恩的重要性。It

has

taught

me

____________________________________________________.

the

value

of

sympathy

and

the

importance

of

gratitude▼句式升级1.将第1句改为包含since引导的原因状语从句的句子_______________________________________________________________________________________I

enjoy

volunteering

quite

a

lot,

since

it

has

been

an

incredibly

rewarding

experience

for

me.2.将第3句改为not

only置于句首引起的倒装句_______________________________________________________________________________________________Not

only

has

it

taught

me

the

value

of

sympathy，

but

it

has

also

taught

me

the

importance

of

gratitude.▼组句成篇___Good

morning,

everyone!

I’m

Li

Hua,

and

I

feel

greatly

honoured

to

share

my

experience

as

a

volunteer

with

you

today.

I

enjoy

volunteering

quite

a

lot,

since

it

has

been

an

incredibly

rewarding

experience

for

me.

I

still

remember

the

first

time

I

volunteered

at

a

local

soup

kitchen.

As

I

served

meals

to

the

hungry,

I

realised

how

fortunate

I

was

to

have

food

on

my

table

every

day.

In

conclusion,

volunteering

has

been

a

transformative

experience

for

me.

Not

only

has

it

taught

me

the

value

of

sympathy,

but

it

has

also

taught

me

the

importance

of

gratitude.

Thank

you

for

your

attention!▼教材语料整合1.环境描写①The

classrooms

are

made

of

bamboo，with

clay

floors

and

roots

of

grass.这些教室由竹子建造而成，教室里有黏土地板还有草的根。②There’s

no

electricity，running

water

or

even

textbooks，

not

to

mention

laptops，

tablets，

or

other

modern

devices！这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至连课本都没有，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代设备了！2.情感描写①So

I

was

unhappy

about

her

leaving

without

even

asking

for

my

input.所以我对她甚至不征求我的意见就离开感到不高兴。②I’ve

been

dying

to

have

some

of

my

favourite

sweets，

and

it’s

always

nice

to

get

mail！我一直很想吃一些我最喜欢的甜食，而且收到邮件总是令人开心的！3.人物描写和主旨升华①Tombe’s

father，

Mukap，

a

man

with

a

strong

jaw

and

a

wrinkled

forehead，

led

us

to

his

house…

汤贝的父亲穆卡普是一个有着结实的下巴和布满皱纹的额头的男人，他带领我们来到了他的家……（人物描写）②But

by

any

criteria

this

work

is

worth

it

to

us

as

well，

because

it

shows

that

we

are

global

citizens

interested

in

world

stability，and

that

we

feel

responsible

for

others

and

are

ready

to

build

a

community

with

a

shared

future

for

mankind.但是，无论依哪个标准，这项工作对我们来说都是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们认为自己对他人（的福祉）负有责任，并且准备好构建人类命运共同体。（主旨升华）#3.2▼语料微语段运用

I’ve

been

dying

to

explore

that

charming

cottage

nestling

in

the

countryside.

Despite

the

lack

of

electricity

and

running

water,

①

___________________________________（更不用说任何豪华设施了）,

there’s

undeniable

peace

and

stability.

The

owner,

②_____________________________________________（一个有着结实的下巴和布满皱纹的额头的男人）,

embodies

the

essence

of

hard

work

and

resilience.

And

yet,

he

welcomes

visitors

with

open

arms,

not

to

mention

any

luxurious

facilitiesa

man

with

a

strong

jaw

and

a

wrinkled

foreheadoffering

his

hospitality

③__________________________________________（甚至不求任何回报）.

By

any

criteria,

this

simple

dwelling

stands

as

a

reminder

of

the

fact

that

true

value

lies

not

in

material

possessions,

but

in

the

connections

we

strive

for

and

the

sense

of

responsibility.#1

even

without

asking

for

anything

in

returnTest

1

[河北衡水2026调研]

The

world

is

a

rough

place

for

the

long

list

of

endangered

species

that

inhabit

it.

Taking

a

volunteer

vacation

can

help

make

a

difference.

Panda

Reserve,

China

The

panda

population

is

declining

due

to

deforestation

and

a

delicate

birthing

process

that

leads

to

high

panda

baby

death

rates.

The

China

Conservation

and

Research

Centre

for

the

Giant

Panda

（CCRCGP）

has

been

hard

at

work

for

that

in

the

last

20

years.

The

volunteer

project

length

is

one

week.

You’ll

be

tasked

with

preparing

food,

chopping

bamboo,

and

cleaning

enclosures

（围场）.

Several

cultural

activities

are

included

as

well.#1.1.1

Cheetah

Conservation,

Namibia

Years

of

conservation

efforts

in

Namibia

have

allowed

the

cheetah

population

to

make

a

comeback

in

the

region.

The

Cheetah

Conservation

Fund

（CCF）

welcomes

volunteers

who

will

live

onsite

and

do

everything

from

chopping

meat

to

collecting

waste

（粪便）

samples

in

a

rural

and

remote

area.

Bring

sunscreen

and

expect

to

work

a

wide

variety

of

tasks.

Bali

Sea

Turtle

Rescue,

Indonesia

Bali

Sea

Turtle

Rescue’s

focus

is

on

spreading

conservation

knowledge

about

the

delicate

state

of

the

global

sea

turtle

population.

Bali

Sea

Turtle

Rescue

requires

that

volunteers

stay

a

minimum

of

fourteen

days.

Once

there,

you’ll

be

charged

with

feeding,

cleaning

tanks,

caring

for

sick

and

injured

turtles,

nurturing

new

turtle

lives,

and

searching

thoroughly

the

beach

for

eggs.

The

Orangutan

Project,

Borneo

The

Orangutan

Project

is

based

out

of

the

Matang

Wildlife

Centre

in

Kubah

National

Park.

As

a

volunteer

at

the

Orangutan

Project,

you’ll

participate

in

constructing

new

platforms,

feeding,

cleaning,

and

gardening.

The

goal

of

the

project

is

to

keep

them

wild.

Unnecessary

human

contact

would

make

them

more

dependent

on

caretakers.

Volunteers

provide

a

vital

service,

not

only

in

staff

hours

but

in

becoming

the

advocates

of

the

cause.

The

work

doesn’t

stop

when

your

volunteer

vacation

ends.

Get

out

there

and

spread

the

word!【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为保护濒危物种而设立的志愿者度假项目。1.How

long

are

volunteers

required

to

stay

at

Bali

Sea

Turtle

Rescue

at

least?(

)CA.Five

days.

B.One

week.

C.Two

weeks.

D.One

month.【解析】细节理解题。根据Bali

Sea

Turtle

Rescue,

Indonesia部分中的“Bali

Sea

Turtle

Rescue

requires

that

volunteers

stay

a

minimum

of

fourteen

days.”可知，志愿者在巴厘岛海龟救援中心至少需要待两周。2.Which

project

includes

cultural

activities

as

part

of

the

volunteer

programme?(

)DA.Bali

Sea

Turtle

Rescue,

Indonesia.B.Cheetah

Conservation,

Namibia.C.The

Orangutan

Project,

Borneo.D.Panda

Reserve,

China.【解析】细节理解题。根据Panda

Reserve,

China部分中的“Several

cultural

activities

are

included

as

well.”可知，中国的熊猫保护区项目包括文化活动。3.What

is

the

writing

purpose

of

the

text?(

)CA.To

introduce

different

cultures.B.To

advertise

holiday

destinations.C.To

recommend

volunteer

vacation

programmes.D.To

advocate

protecting

endangered

species.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Taking

a

volunteer

vacation

can

help

make

a

difference.”和下文对四个志愿者度假项目的介绍可知，文章的写作目的是推荐志愿者度假项目。Test

2

[山西大同2026调研]

Blumberg,

a

senior

lecturer

in

the

maths

department

at

University

of

Houston-Downtown,

sold

her

mother’s

place

in

favour

of

something

smaller.

While

packing

up,

she

found

her

late

mother’s

three

knit

sweaters

in

various

stages

of

construction.

She

knew

exactly

who

they

were

intended

for:

the

first,

a

blue

and

white

garment,

was

for

her

mother;

the

second,

all

purple,

was

for

Blumberg;

and

the

third

was

for

Blumberg’s

daughter.

She

brought

them

to

a

local

knitting

store

to

be

finished.

The

employees

there,

in

turn,

put

her

in

contact

with

another

shop,

where

a

worker

asked

her,

“Have

you

ever

heard

of

Loose

Ends?”

Blumberg

hadn’t.

She

would

learn

Loose

Ends

is

a

non-profit

organisation

that

matches

people

who

have

unfinished

work

from

loved

ones,

who

have

either

passed

away

or

become

disabled,

with

crafters

in

their

area

who

can

finish

quilting,

knitting

and

other

projects,

all

at

no

charge.

It

has

30,000

volunteer

“finishers”

who

have

taken

over

about

3,500

projects

since

its

launch.

Blumberg

contacted

Loose

Ends,

and

they

linked

her

up

with

a

nearby

finisher,

Anna,

to

take

over

her

mother’s

work.

“All

I

could

do

when

I

met

Anna

was

give

her

a

big

hug,”

Blumberg

said,

tearing

up.

“It’s

unbelievable

how

special

this

project

is.

Otherwise,

I

would

have

spent

a

fortune

to

get

this

done.”

Anna

spent

months

on

the

sweaters,

and

said

she’s

happy

to

have

a

part

in

what

she

saw

as

a

beautiful

story

that

could

bind

generations.

The

project

reminded

her

of

her

own

family:

Her

grandmother

was

a

knitter

as

well,

until

arthritis

made

it

hard

to

complete

those

delicate

knitting

movements.

“It

makes

sure

people

have

these

physical

objects

that

you

can

hug

when

you’re

missing

a

person.

That’s

a

big

deal,”

she

said.#4【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布隆伯格在整理母亲遗物时发现未完成的毛衣，通过Loose

Ends组织找到志愿者织完这件毛衣，感受到社区温暖的故事。4.How

were

her

mother’s

knit

sweaters

when

Blumberg

found

them?(

)BA.Uncleaned.

B.Unfinished.

C.Undecorated.

D.Uncoloured.【解析】细节理解题。

根据