32-选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction

选择性必修第四册Unit

1

Science

Fiction01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.fiction

n．小说；虚构的事2.science

fiction（informal

sci-fi）

（abbr.SF）科幻小说（或影片等）3.bonus

n．意外收获；奖金；红利4.ridiculous

adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的5.absurd

adj.荒谬的；荒唐的6.nail

n．指甲；趾甲；钉子

vt.（用钉子）钉牢；固定7.saleswoman

n．女售货员；女推销员8.ladder

n．梯子；阶梯9.whereas

conj.然而；但是；尽管10.chairwoman

n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长#1011.gramme

（NAmE

gram）n.克（重量单位）12.venue

n．活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）13.alien

n．外星人（生物）；外国人

adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的14.inaction

n．无行动；不采取措施15.lever

n．操纵杆；杠杆16.panel

n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组17.inch

n．英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米）18.grip

vt.&

vi.紧握；抓紧19.hazy

adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的#1920.niece

n．侄女；外甥女21.handkerchief

n．手帕；纸巾22.lamp

n．灯；台灯23.puff

n．（烟、气等的）一缕；少量；喘息24.jolt

n．震动；摇晃；颠簸

vt.&

vi.（使）震动；摇晃25.flip

vt.&

vi.（使）快速翻转；（用手指）轻抛26.overstatement

n．夸大；夸张27.flour

n．面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉28.salesman

n．售货员；推销员29.leather

n．皮革；［pl.］皮衣；皮外套#291.________

n．诚实正直；完整；完好2._______n．庄重；庄严；尊严3.______n．薪水；薪金4.________vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓5.________n．谣言；传闻6.________vt.&

vi.假设；假定7._____n．车费；船费；飞机票价8.________adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的integritydignitysalarysuspendrumourpresumefaresuperior9.__________（NAmE

backward）adv.向后；倒着；往回10.______vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来11.________adj.随机的；不可思议的12.__________adj.最大极限的

n．最大量；最大限度13._____vt.使震惊；使昏迷backwardsfetchrandommaximumstun【一词多义&熟词生义】14.________vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除；拒绝考虑，否定（某个想法）15._______vt.表明；宣称；公布；申报（纳税品等）

16._____n．速度；步伐；节奏

vt.&

vi.确定速度；调整节奏17._______adj.每周的

n．周刊

18._______n．劳动（者）；体力劳动

vi.奋斗；努力工作

19.________vi.&

vt.爆炸；爆破

vi.（感情）爆发

dismissdeclarepaceweeklylabourexplode1.appointment

n．预约；约会；委任→appoint

vt.任命；委派；约定，确定（时间、地点）2.guilty

adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt

n．内疚；罪过；罪责→guiltless

adj.无辜的；无罪的3.declare

vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration

n．声明；宣言；申报（单）4.calculate

vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator

n．计算器→calculation

n．计算5.blurred

adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur

vt.&

vi．（使）变得模糊不清；（使）视线模糊6.division

n．分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→divide

vt．分开；分割；分配；分享7.urge

n．强烈的欲望；冲动

vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent

adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgently

adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency

n.紧急；急迫8.explode

vi.&

vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion

n．爆炸；（感情）突然爆发；激增9.mud

n．泥；泥浆→muddy

adj.泥泞的1.________检验；测试2.__________更像是；更接近3._____________根据；以……的方式（基准）4.______________事物的利与弊；支持与反对5.___________比……更好；更胜一筹6.__________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7.____________与……冲突或抵触8._________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9.__________（逐渐）减少；消失10._______________有强烈的欲望做某事test

outmore

likeon

a…

basispros

and

conssuperior

totake

overconflict

withturn

outfall

awayhave

an

urge

to【词块拓展】11._________更确切地说（用于修正或更准确地表达前面所说的内容）12._____________卷入某事；陷入某事（尤指坏事）13._______________离题；无关紧要14.___________________令某人满意的是（表示某事达到了某人的期望或满足了某人的要求）15._______________帮某人一个忙or

ratherget

caught

upbeside

the

pointto

one’s

satisfactiondo

sb

a

favour1.whether引导宾语从句On

the

second

morning，Tony

brought

her

breakfast

and

then

asked

her

whether

she

needed

help

dressing.第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。2.现在分词（短语）作伴随状语Claire

thanked

Tony,

telling

him

that

he

was

a

“dear”.克莱尔向托尼道谢，

称他为“亲爱的”。#793.make+宾语+宾补As

a

favour,

Tony

promised

to

help

Claire

make

herself

more

beautiful

and

her

home

more

elegant.作为回报，

托尼答应帮助克莱尔把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。4.more

than…

不仅仅……She

heard

him

declare

that

he

did

not

want

to

leave

her

the

next

day，

and

that

he

felt

more

than

just

the

desire

to

please

her.她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉自己不仅仅是想取悦她。#835.so

long

as引导条件状语从句So

long

as

I

travelled

at

maximum

speed，it

didn’t

matter.只要我以最高速度行进就不会有问题。#851.fiction

n.______________2.bonus

n.___________________3.ridiculous

adj._____________________4.absurd

adj.______________5.venue

n.______________________________6.alien

n.______________________adj._____________________小说;虚构的事意外收获;奖金;红利愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的荒谬的;荒唐的活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）外星人（生物）;外国人陌生的;外星的;外国的7.grip

vt.&

vi.__________8.hazy

adj._____________________9.jolt

n._______________vt.&

vi.________________10.flip

vt.&

vi.______________________________11.overstatement

n.__________紧握;抓紧模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的震动;摇晃;颠簸（使）震动;摇晃（使）快速翻转;（用手指）轻抛夸大;夸张1.________

n.诚实正直；完整；完好2._______n.庄重；庄严；尊严3.________adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的4.______vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来5.________adj.随机的；不可思议的6.__________adj.最大极限的

n.最大量；最大限度7._____vt.使震惊；使昏迷integritydignitysuperiorfetchrandommaximumstun8.________

vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除；拒绝考虑，否定（某个想法）9._______vt.表明；公布；宣称；申报（应纳税物品）10._____n.速度；步伐；节奏

vt.&

vi.确定速度；调整节奏11._______adj.每周的

n.周刊12._______n.劳动（者）；体力劳动

vi.奋斗；努力工作13.________vi.&

vt.爆炸；爆破

vi.（感情）爆发dismissdeclarepaceweeklylabourexplode1.______

adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→_____

n.内疚；罪行；罪过；罪责→________

adj.无辜的；无罪的2.________adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→_____vt.&

vi.（使）变得模糊不清；（使）视线模糊3.________n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→_______vt.分开；分散；分配；分享guiltyguiltguiltlessblurredblurdivisiondivide4._____

n.泥；泥浆→_______

adj.泥泞的mudmuddy1.________

检验；测试2.__________更像是；更接近3._____________根据；以……的方式（基准）4.______________事物的利与弊；支持与反对5.___________比……更好；更胜一筹6.__________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手test

outmore

likeon

a…

basispros

and

conssuperior

totake

over7.____________

与……冲突或抵触8._________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9.__________（逐渐）减少；消失10._______________有强烈的欲望做某事conflict

withturn

outfall

awayhave

an

urge

to1.She

carefully

checked

her

calendar

before

confirming

the

____________

with

the

client,

making

sure

she

could

attend

the

meeting

at

the

__________

time.

（appoint）appointmentappointed2.In

times

of

crisis,

it’s

important

for

people

to

stay

calm

while

addressing

the

_______

matters

with

a

sense

of

________.

（urge）urgenturgency3.The

scientist

________

her

breakthrough

discovery

last

month,

presenting

a

groundbreaking

___________

that

could

change

the

field

forever.（declare）declareddeclaration4.He

has

quickly

__________

the

area

of

the

room

with

his__________，

double-checking

his

__________

to

avoid

any

mistake.（calculate）calculatedcalculatorcalculation5.The

firework

_________

in

the

sky

yesterday,

creating

a

dazzling

_________

of

colours

that

lit

up

the

night.（explode）explodedexplosion

As

a

chairwoman

with

dignity,

Mrs

Smith

reviewed

her

saleswoman’s

bonus

plan,

noting

that

the

saleswomen’s

salary

was

superior

1.___

the

most

in

the

business.

She

declared

that

a

2._______

（week）

sales

target

would

be

set,

with

a

bonus

for

exceeding

it.

The

panel

of

superiors

discussed

the

pros

and

cons

of

this

plan,

with

some

arguing

that

it

might

conflict

with

the

current

labour

laws.

Suddenly,

a

loud

bang

echoed

through

the

room,

3.________

（cause）

everyone

to

jolt

backwards.

It

turned

out

to

be

a

faulty

lamp

exploding

on

a

nearby

desk.

The

incident

reminded

toweeklycausingthem

4.___

the

importance

of

safety

procedures

and

the

need

to

calculate

potential

5.________

（hazard）.

Afterwards,

Mrs

Smith

said

that

they

would

take

over

the

factory’s

6.______

（safe）

inspections

to

ensure

such

accidents

didn’t

happen

again.

She

also

emphasised

that

no

amount

of

profit

was

worth

7._____________

（compromise）

the

well-being

of

8.____

（she）

employees.

9.____________

（additional）,

she

assured

the

team

that

management

would

be

fully

transparent

about

any

change

and

she

would

seek

input

from

the

workforce

10._________

（create）

a

safer

and

more

supportive

work

environment.#1ofhazardssafetycompromisingherAdditionallyto

create1.如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常乐意伸出援助之手。（more

than）If

there

is

something

else

that

we

can

do

for

you,

we

are_________________

to

give

a

helping

hand.more

than

willing2.只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面将会让你真正感到快乐和满足,所以要先把那些放在你的脑海里。（“make+宾语+宾补”结构）Only

you

can

fully

realise

which

aspects

of

a

college

will

________________________________,

so

put

those

in

your

mind

first.make

you

truly

happy

and

satisfied3.风轻轻地吹过，使树叶沙沙作响。［现在分词（短语）作伴随状语］The

wind

was

blowing

gently,

____________________________

.rustling

the

leaves

on

the

trees4.只要你保持积极的态度，你就能克服任何挑战。（so

long

as引导条件状语从句）____________________________________,

you

can

overcome

any

challenge.So

long

as

you

keep

a

positive

attitude5.输赢并不重要，重要的是努力。（whether引导宾语从句）It

doesn’t

matter

_______________________;

it’s

the

effort

that

counts.whether

you

win

or

losePart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.guilty

adj.

内疚的；有罪的；有过失的

guilt

n.内疚；罪过；罪责

guiltless

adj.无辜的；无罪的feel/be

guilty

about/at/for

sth

对某事感到愧疚be

guilty

of

（doing）sth

某人因（做）某事而获罪（或负有过失）be

overwhelmed

with/by

guilt

深感内疚【

链接高考】（1）[2020全国Ⅱ

阅读改编]

It

sounds

crazy

to

talk

about

guilt-free

fur—unless

you

understand

that

the

nutria

are

destroying

vast

wetlands

every

year.

翻译画线部分：____________无负罪感的【

链接写作】（2）我为我的愚蠢错误感到内疚。为什么我骄傲到连对不起都说不出口？（读后续写）_______________________________________

Why

was

I

too

proud

to

say

sorry?I

felt

guilty

about/at/for

my

stupid

mistake.（3）我感到愧疚不已，因为我无意中导致我最好的朋友错过了极其重要的工作面试。（读后续写）______________________________

as

I

had

accidentally

caused

my

best

friend

to

miss

a

crucial

job

interview.I

was

overwhelmed

with/by

guilt2.urge

n．强烈的欲望；冲动

vt.

催促；力劝；大力推荐

urgent

adj.紧急的；急迫的

urgently

adv.紧急地;急迫地

urgency

n.紧急；急迫urge

sb

to

do

sth

敦促某人做某事urge

sb

into

doing

sth

推动某人做某事【

链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

7选5改编]

If

the

information

you’re

communicating

isn’t

_______

（urge）,

consider

sending

an

email.（2）[2024全国新课标Ⅱ

阅读改编]

What

does

Campbell

urge

people______（do）

regarding

AI

development?urgentto

do【

链接写作】（3）因此，我呼吁每个人都抵制这些不文明的行为。让我们共同努力，创造一个美丽的校园。（应用文写作之倡议书）Therefore,

__________________________________________________________.

Let’s

make

joint

efforts

to

create

a

beautiful

campus.

I

urge

everyone

to

fight

against

these

uncivilised

behaviour3.take

over

占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take

off

起飞；脱下；迅速流行take

in

吸收；参观；收留；理解；容纳take

on

开始具有（某种特征、面貌等）;呈现；开始雇用；承担，接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）take

up

开始从事；接受（建议）；占据（时间或空间）take

down

写下；记录take

sb/sth

for

granted

视某人/某事为理所当然（而对其不重视）【

链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

阅读改编]

As

new

technologies

take

____

increasingly

humanlike

qualities,

there’s

been

a

push

to

make

them

genderless.on（2）[2023年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

阅读改编]

But

all

of

that

growth

will

________（占据）

a

lot

of

space,

and

though

more

and

more

people

accept

the

concept

of

solar

energy,

few

like

large

solar

panels

to

be

installed

near

them.take

up（3）[2018全国Ⅱ

完形改编]

“Something’s

not

right!”

I

took

____

my

T-shirt

and

dived

into

the

water.off【

链接写作】（4）她认定我是接手这份工作的最合适人选。She

decided

that

____________________________________________.I

was

the

best/perfect

person

to

take

over

the

job4.turn

out

关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是turn

down

拒绝;调低；关小turn

to

向……求助；改用，开始使用turn

in

上交，提交（作业、报告等）turn

into

变成turn

on/off

开/关（电视、灯等）turn

over

使翻转;移交；翻页turn

over

a

new

leaf

翻开新的一页；改过自新【

链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

阅读改编]

Things

like

kale

ribs,

fish

collars,

rejected

sweet

potatoes,

and

cucumber

butts

were

all

re-appropriated

and,

with

the

help

of

a

number

of

good

chefs,

turned

_____

excellent

cuisine.into（2）[2021北京

阅读改编]

We

all

want

to

hope

things

will

turn

____

fine.out【

链接写作】（3）他们提供给我们的房子原来是一间小公寓。（读后续写）The

house

they

offered

us

__________

to

be

a

tiny

apartment.turned

out（4）面对数学难题时，他常常向老师求助。（读后续写之人物描写）When

faced

with

a

difficult

math

problem,____________________________________.

he

often

turns

to

his

teacher

for

help5.more

than…数词

超过；多于形容词

非常；很名词

不仅仅；不只是从句

超出（某人力量、知识等的）范围“more

than

one/many

a…+单数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数；“more+复数名词+than

one”

作主语时，谓语用复数。more

than+【

链接高考】（1）[2023全国甲

阅读改编]

…

new

research

shows

that

more

_____

half

of

people

are

planning

to

make

the

most

of

the

long,

warm

summer

days

to

get

jobs

done.than（2）[2020全国Ⅱ

语填改编]

Orange

trees

are

__________

（不只是）

decoration;

they

are

a

symbol

of

good

fortune

and

wealth.more

than【

链接写作】（3）中国饮茶文化历史悠久，可以追溯到五千多年前。（应用文写作之投稿）___________________________________________________________________________________________Chinese

tea-drinking

culture

has

a

long

history

dating

back

to/dating

from

more

than

5,000

years

ago.（4）我非常高兴收到你的来信，从信中我知道你在适应学校生活方面有困难。

（应用文写作之建议信）_______________________________________________________,

from

which

I

know

you

have

difficulty

adapting

to

the

school

life.I

am

more

than

delighted/happy/pleased

to

receive

your

letterPart

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.dismiss（1）The

teacher

dismissed

the

class

early

because

of

the

approaching

storm.________________让（某人）离开（2）The

manager

dismissed

the

employee

for

his

poor

performance,

but

dismissed

the

idea

of

hiring

a

replacement

immediately,

wanting

to

reassess

the

team’s

needs

first.______

______________________解雇拒绝考虑（某个想法）2.pace（1）The

team

worked

at

a

rapid

pace,

each

member

pacing

themselves

to

ensure

they

could

sustain

the

effort

until

the

project

was

completed.______

__________速度调整节奏（2）The

runners

have

noticeably

quickened

their

pace.

______步伐3.熟词生义（1）If

you

have

nothing

to

declare,

please

go

through

the

green

channel.__________________申报（纳税品等）（2）My

friend

recommended

a

new

weekly

that

focuses

on

technology

and

innovation;

I’ve

set

a

reminder

to

check

it

out

every

Thursday

at

noon.______周刊（3）Despite

the

hot

weather,

they

laboured

all

day,

determined

to

finish

the

project

before

the

deadline.__________努力工作（4）They

help

you

cool

down

when

you

feel

like

your

anger

might

explode.______________（感情）爆发1.The

teacher

grades

students

on

a

fair

______（base）,

taking

into

account

their

efforts

and

progress.2.The

quality

of

this

product

is

superior

to_____of

its

competitors,

which

explains

its

high

market

share.3.It

is

strongly

urged

that

the

library_________________（keep）

open

during

the

vacation.4.The

people

in

the

earthquake-stricken

area

are

in_______（urge）

need

of

food,medicine

and

shelters.basisthat（should）be

kepturgent5.____

my

satisfaction,

I

managed

to

solve

the

problem

in

the

end

despite

the

initial

challenges.6.I

went

to

the

library

to

study,

or

rather,________（find）

a

quiet

place

to

think.7.His

work

schedule

often

conflicts_____his

family

commitments,

making

it

difficult

to

balance

both.8.I

didn’t

think

I’d

like

the

book

at

first,

but

it

turned____to

be

one

of

my

favourites.Toto

findwithout9.When

I

was

unable

to

finish

my

presentation,

my

colleague

kindly

_____

（take）it

over

and

did

a

great

job.10.Complaining

about

the

traffic

is

beside____point;

we

should

be

grateful

we

arrived

safely

and

on

time.tookthe1.Some

scientists

also

_______________

（有强烈的欲望去）

explore

these

themes

on

a

scientific

basis

at

present.2.We

weighed

up

the______________（事物的利与弊）

and

made

the

final

decision.have

an

urge

topros

and

cons3.The

storyteller

was

telling

us

a

story

in

a

vivid

way

______________

（好像；仿佛）he

had

tested

out

that

robot

himself.as

if/as

though4.I’d

really

appreciate

it

if

you

could

_______________（帮助我一个忙）

and

watch

my

dog

while

I’m

out

of

town.do

me

a

favour5.This

challenge

is

_________________________________（更像是一个成长的机会）

than

a

problem

to

solve.6.We_________________________________________（沉浸在比赛的兴奋中）and

lost

track

of

time.7.___________________________________________（她心中的痛苦似乎逐渐消散）when

she

heard

the

comforting

words

of

her

friend.more

like

an

opportunity

for

growthgot

caught

up

in

the

excitement

of

the

gameThe

pain

in

her

heart

seemed

to

fall/fade

awayPart

Ⅴ

写作培优

你校英语报举办“我眼中的科幻小说”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.喜欢科幻小说的理由；2.科幻小说对你的影响。▼写作要点1.我之所以如此喜爱它（科幻小说），是因为它能让我进入不同的世界，并探索未来的可能性。The

reason

why

I

enjoy

it

so

much

is

that

________________________________________________________________________.

it

allows

me

to

enter

different

worlds

and

explore

the

possibilities

of

the

future2.无论什么时候我读科幻小说，我总能拓展我关于未来可能出现什么的看法并且被启发去创造性地思考。Whenever

I

read

science

fiction,

I

can

always

broaden

my

perspective

on

____________________________________________________________.

what

might

appear

in

the

future

and

be

inspired

to

think

creatively3.总之，科幻小说不仅有趣，而且发人深省，鼓舞人心。（thought-provoking）In

conclusion,

science

fiction

is

not

only

entertaining,

_______________________________________.

but

also

thought-provoking

and

inspiring▼句式升级1.将第2句改为包含so

long

as引导的条件状语从句的句子_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________So

long

as

I

read

science

fiction,

I

can

always

broaden

my

perspective

on

what

might

appear

in

the

future

and

be

inspired

to

think

creatively.2.将第3句改为not

only置于句首的倒装句_________________________________________________________________________________________In

conclusion,

not

only

is

science

fiction

entertaining

but

it

is

also

thought-provoking

and

inspiring.▼组句成篇__The

Science

Fiction

in

My

Eyes

I

have

always

been

fascinated

by

science

fiction.

The

reason

why

I

enjoy

it

so

much

is

that

it

allows

me

to

enter

different

worlds

and

explore

the

possibilities

of

the

future.

Science

fiction

has

also

had

a

significant

impact

on

me.

So

long

as

I

read

science

fiction,

I

can

always

broaden

my

perspective

on

what

might

appear

in

the

future

and

be

inspired

to

think

creatively.

Additionally,

it

has

encouraged

me

to

pursue

my

interests

in

science

and

technology.

In

conclusion,

not

only

is

science

fiction

entertaining

but

it

is

also

thought-provoking

and

inspiring.▼教材语料整合1.情感描写①urge

n．强烈的欲望；冲动

vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐②explode

vi.&

vt.爆炸；爆破

vi.（感情）爆发③stun

vt.使震惊；使昏迷④Claire

thought

it

was

ridiculous

that

she

was

being

offered

sympathy

by

a

robot，but

she

gradually

admired

his

wisdom

and

integrity

and

began

to

trust

him.克莱尔认为一个机器人向她表示同情是荒谬的，但她渐渐地钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。⑤Although

it

was

completely

innocent，Claire

felt

guilty.虽然它（她和托尼之间的关系）完全是清白的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。#1.52.修辞手法①It

was

at

ten

o’clock

today

that

the

first

of

all

Time

Machines

began

its

career.今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的职业生涯。（拟人）②Night

came

as

if

a

lamp

was

being

turned

out…夜幕降临，就像一盏灯被熄灭了一样……（比喻）▼语料微语段运用

①__________________________________________

（夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯被熄灭了一样）.As

I

walked

down

the

dark

alley,

I

couldn’t

shake

off

the

feeling

of

horror.

Suddenly,

I

noticed

a

young

girl

huddled

in

the

corner,weeping

uncontrollably,

her

cries

echoing

through

the

deserted

street.②_______________________________（一股想要帮助的冲动淹没了我）,

and

I

rushed

to

her

side,

filled

with

nothing

but

③______________________________（对她糟糕的Night

came

as

if

a

lamp

was

being

turned

outAn

urge

to

help

overwhelmed

mesympathy

for

her

awful

situation处境的同情）.

She

looked

up

at

me

with

terror-stricken

eyes,

and

then

let

out

a

blood-curdling

scream,

causing

my

heart

to

skip

a

beat.

I

softly

spoke

to

her,

“It’s

okay,

I’m

here.

Can

I

help

you?”

hoping

to

ease

her

panic.#1Test

1

[广东深圳2025调研]

Jules

Verne

is

widely

regarded

as

one

of

the

fathers

of

science

fiction.

His

Extraordinary

Voyages

series

transport

readers

on

grand

adventures

to

the

far

reaches

of

Earth

and

beyond.

But

Verne

did

more

than

just

tell

entertaining

stories—he

also

predicted

over

100

modern-day

inventions

and

technologies

in

his

writings.

For

example,

in

the

1889

short

story

In

the

Year

2889,

Verne

painted

a

picture

of

a

highly

networked

world

with

global

multimedia

communications.

He

described

the

“phonotelephote”

which

sent

sounds

and

images

over

great

distances.

The

main

character,

Fritz

Napoleon

Smith,

is

able

to

easily

communicate

via

this

technology

with

his

wife

on

another

continent:

“Mr

Smith

was

able

distinctly

to

see

his

wife

despite

the

distance

that

separated

him

from

her…

Mrs

Smith

immediately

appeared

on

the

telephotic

screen,

with

her

face

smiling

and

her

eyes

moist

（潮湿的）

with

tears.”

Verne’s

technically-grounded

adventure

tales

represented

a

new

approach

to

imagining

the

future

through

fiction.

Unlike

other

writers

of

his

day

who

penned

more

fanciful

or

supernatural

stories,

Verne

aimed

for

realism

in

his

futuristic

visions,

always

basing

them

on

cutting-edge

science

and

his

own

extensive

research.

This

laid

the

foundation

for

the

“hard

science

fiction”

of

the

20th

century

and

beyond.

Verne

is

often

thought

of

as

a

technological

optimist,

a

champion

of

scientific

progress

and

innovation.

But

his

writings

also

reveal

another

perspective.

Many

of

his

stories

feature

a

brilliant

but

mad

scientist

whose

inventions

ultimately

bring

more

harm

than

good.

Captain

Nemo

in

20,000

Leagues

Under

the

Sea

uses

his

submarine

（潜艇）

to

violently

attack

ships.

For

Verne,

human

nature

determined

whether

technology

would

be

a

force

for

good

or

a

source

of

destruction.

The

spirit

of

adventure

in

Verne’s

timeless

stories

will

live

on,

continuing

to

inspire

generations

to

push

the

boundaries

of

the

possible

and

create

the

world

of

tomorrow.

That

is

perhaps

the

greatest

achievement

of

Extraordinary

Voyages.#1.5【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“科幻小说之父”之一——儒勒·凡尔纳及其作品。1.How

does

Mr

Smith

contact

his

wife

in

In

the

Year

2889?(

)DA.By

holding

an

in-person

talk.B.By

making

a

long-distance

call.C.By

sending

a

letter

back

home.D.By

having

an

instant

video

chat.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The

main

character,

Fritz

Napoleon

Smith,

is

able

to

easily

communicate

via

this

technology

with

his

wife

on

another

continent”和第三段中的“Mrs

Smith

immediately

appeared

on

the

telephotic

screen,

with

her

face

smiling

and

her

eyes

moist

with

tears.”可知，史密斯和妻子交流时使用可以远距离传送声音和图像的“电话机”，妻子会出现在屏幕上，所以史密斯是通过即时视频聊天和妻子联系。2.What

is

the

“hard

science

fiction”

based

on?(

)CA.The

unrealistic

fantasies.

B.The

fictional

technologies.C.The

latest

research

findings.

D.The

imagined

future

worlds.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Verne

aimed

for

realism

in

his

futuristic

visions,

always

basing

them

on

cutting-edge

science

and

his

own

extensive

research.

This

laid

the

foundation

for

the

‘hard

science

fiction’

of

the

20th

century

and

beyond.”可知，“硬科幻”以前沿科学和凡尔纳的研究为基础，即最新的研究发现。3.What

can

we

infer

about

Verne

from

Captain

Nemo’s

story?(

)BA.He

is

disappointed

with

human

nature.B.He

is

aware

of

the

danger

of

technology.C.He

is

in

favour

of

scientific

development.D.He

is

different

from

the

writers

of

his

time.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many

of

his

stories

feature

a

brilliant

but

mad

scientist

whose

inventions

ultimately

bring

more

harm

than

good.

Captain

Nemo

in

20,000

Leagues

Under

the

Sea

uses

his

submarine

to

violently

attack

ships.”可知，凡尔纳描写尼莫船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只，这说明了科技带来的坏处。由此可推知，他意识到了科技的危险。4.Which

of

the

following

best

describes

Jules

Verne

according

to

the

text?(

)DA.Strong-willed.

B.Fantasy-seeking.C.Positive-minded.

D.Forward-thinking.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的he

also

predicted

over