2026年天津市苏教版高中英语必修第三册语法专项训练习题

2026年天津市苏教版高中英语必修第三册语法专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"GrammarinUse,"thestructure"subject+be+adjective+pastparticiple"iscommonlyusedtodescribeastateorcondition.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthispatternaccordingtothetextbook?A.Theweatherwasdisappointedbecauseitrainedallday.B.Hisfacewasworriedwhenheheardthenews.C.Thebookwasinterestedinthestudents'reactions.D.Shewasboredwiththeteacher'sexplanation.2.Theunitemphasizesthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedtodoingsomething."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"beusedtodoingsomething"?A.IusedtoplaythepianowhenIwasachild.B.Heisusedtoswimminginthemorning.C.Sheusedtobetiredofstudyingatnight.D.Theyareusedtoworkunderpressure.3.Inthesection"ComparativesandSuperlatives,"thetextbookexplainsthatirregularcomparisonsmustbememorized.Whichworddoesnotfollowtheregularcomparativepattern?A.Good-better-bestB.Bad-worse-worstC.Big-bigger-biggestD.Many-more-most4.Theunitintroducesthestructure"too...to..."toexpressimpossibility.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Itistoocoldtoplayoutside.B.Sheistootiredtogotobed.C.Theproblemistooeasytosolve.D.Theyaretoobusytoeatdinner.5.Inthegrammarpoint"ModalVerbs,"thetextbookexplainsthat"must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"?A.Youmustgotothepartytomorrow.B.Hemustbeathomenow.C.Shemusthavefinishedherhomework.D.Theymusttoleaveearly.6.Theunitcoversthestructure"so+adjective+that..."toexpressaresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Hewassohappythathedancedallnight.B.Sheissotiredthatshecannotsleep.C.Thetestwassodifficultthatnoonepassed.D.Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetoeat.7.Inthesection"PassiveVoice,"thetextbookexplainsthatthepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Iwrotetheletteryesterday.B.Theletterwaswrittenyesterday.C.Heiswritingtheletternow.D.Shewrotetheletterlastweek.8.Theunitintroducesthestructure"as...as"tocomparetwothings.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Sheisastallasherbrother.B.Heisasfastasacheetah.C.Theyareaslazyasthecat.D.Iamassmartasyou.9.Inthegrammarpoint"Conditionals,"thetextbookexplainsthatthesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituations.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesecondconditional?A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.Ifshecallsyou,tellherI'mbusy.C.Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassed.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.10.Theunitcoversthestructure"such+adjective+noun"toemphasizeanoun.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Sheissuchabeautifulgirl.B.Theproblemissuchdifficultthatnoonecansolveit.C.Theyaresuchbusypeoplethattheyneverhavetimeforfun.D.Heissuchtallthathecantouchtheceiling.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitexplainsthatthestructure"beabouttodosomething"isusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappenverysoon.Forexample:Thetrain____(leave)infiveminutes.2.Inthesection"ComparativesandSuperlatives,"thetextbookintroducestherulethattwo-syllableadjectiveswiththreeormoresyllablesformcomparativesandsuperlativesbyadding"-er"and"-est."Forexample:Thebookisthe____(interest)Ihaveeverread.3.Theunitcoversthestructure"so+adjective+that..."toexpressaresult.Forexample:Shewas____(happy)thatshecried.4.Inthegrammarpoint"PassiveVoice,"thetextbookexplainsthatthepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Forexample:Theletter____(write)byhimyesterday.5.Theunitintroducesthestructure"too...to..."toexpressimpossibility.Forexample:Iam____(carry)theheavybox.6.Theunitexplainsthat"must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.Forexample:You____(study)fortheexamifyouwanttopass.7.Theunitcoversthestructure"as...as"tocomparetwothings.Forexample:Heis____(tall)hisfather.8.Inthegrammarpoint"Conditionals,"thetextbookexplainsthatthesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituations.Forexample:IfIhadmoremoney,I____(buy)acar.9.Theunitintroducesthestructure"such+adjective+noun"toemphasizeanoun.Forexample:Theproblemis____(difficult)thatnoonecansolveit.10.Theunitcoversthestructure"beusedtodoingsomething"todescribeahabit.Forexample:She____(get)upearlyeveryday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestructure"beabouttodosomething"isusedtodescribeahabit.(×)2.Theword"bad"followstheregularcomparativepattern.(×)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(×)4.Thestructure"too...to..."canbeusedtoexpresspossibility.(×)5."Must"isusedtoexpresspossibility.(×)6.Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkaboutrealsituations.(×)7.Thestructure"such+adjective+noun"isusedtoreduceemphasis.(×)8."Beusedtodoingsomething"isusedtodescribeatemporarystate.(×)9.Thestructure"as...as"isusedtoexpressaresult.(×)10.Theunitcoversthestructure"so+adjective+that..."toexpressapossibility.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedtodoingsomething."2.Describethestructure"too...to..."andprovideanexample.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?4.Howdoyouformthecomparativeandsuperlativeoftwo-syllableadjectives?5.Explainthesecondconditionalandprovideanexample.6.Whatisthepurposeof"must"inasentence?7.Describethestructure"such+adjective+noun"andprovideanexample.8.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"beusedtodoingsomething":She____(get)upearlyeveryday.3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthestructure"too...to...":Heisverytired.Hecannotwalkfurther.4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"must":You____(study)fortheexamifyouwanttopass.5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthestructure"such+adjective+noun":Theproblemisdifficult.Noonecansolveit.6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"beabouttodosomething":Thetrain____(leave)infiveminutes.7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthestructure"as...as":Sheistall.Hersisteristall.8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthesecondconditional:IfIhadmoremoney,I____(buy)acar.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B.Hisfacewasworriedwhenheheardthenews.-Thecorrectstructureis"subject+be+adjective."Theotheroptionsuseincorrectverbsorprepositions.2.B.Heisusedtoswimminginthemorning.-"Beusedtodoingsomething"describesahabit.Theotheroptionsuse"usedto"todescribeapasthabit.3.A.Good-better-best-"Good"isanirregularadjective.Theothersfollowtheregularpattern.4.A.Itistoocoldtoplayoutside.-Thestructure"too...to..."expressesimpossibility.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectstructures.5.A.Youmustgotothepartytomorrow.-"Must"expressesnecessity.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectmodalverbsortenses.6.A.Hewassohappythathedancedallnight.-Thestructure"so+adjective+that..."expressesaresult.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectstructures.7.B.Theletterwaswrittenyesterday.-Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Theotheroptionsuseactivevoice.8.A.Sheisastallasherbrother.-Thestructure"as...as"comparestwothings.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectstructures.9.A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.-Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituations.Theotheroptionsusedifferentconditionalsortenses.10.A.Sheissuchabeautifulgirl.-Thestructure"such+adjective+noun"emphasizesanoun.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectstructures.二、填空题1.isgoingtoleave-Thestructure"beabouttodosomething"describesanactionthatwillhappenverysoon.2.mostinteresting-Two-syllableadjectiveswiththreeormoresyllablesformcomparativesandsuperlativesbyadding"-er"and"-est."3.sohappy-Thestructure"so+adjective+that..."expressesaresult.4.waswritten-Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."5.unabletocarry-Thestructure"too...to..."expressesimpossibility.6.muststudy-"Must"expressesnecessity.7.astallas-Thestructure"as...as"comparestwothings.8.wouldbuy-Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituations.9.sodifficult-Thestructure"such+adjective+noun"emphasizesanoun.10.isusedtogetting-"Beusedtodoingsomething"describesahabit.三、判断题1.×-"Beabouttodosomething"describesanactionthatwillhappenverysoon,notahabit.2.×-"Bad"isanirregularadjective.3.×-Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;itdependsonthecontext.4.×-Thestructure"too...to..."expressesimpossibility,notpossibility.5.×-"Must"expressesnecessity,notpossibility.6.×-Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituations,notrealsituations.7.×-Thestructure"such+adjective+noun"emphasizesanoun,notreducesemphasis.8.×-"Beusedtodoingsomething"describesahabit,notatemporarystate.9.×-Thestructure"as...as"comparestwothings,notexpressesaresult.10.×-Thestructure"so+adjective+that..."expressesaresult,notapossibility.四、简答题1."Usedto"isusedtodescribeahabitorsituationthatexistedinthepastbutnolongerexists.Forexample:Iusedtoplaythepiano."Beusedtodoingsomething"describesahabitorstatethatistruenow.Forexample:Sheisusedtogettingupearly.2.Thestructure"too...to..."isusedtoexpressimpossibility.Forexample:Itistoocoldtoplayoutside.3.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"andisusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Forexample:Theletterwaswrittenyesterday.4.Two-syllableadjectiveswiththreeormoresyllablesformcomparativesandsuperlativesbyadding"-er"and"-est."Forexample:Thebookismoreinterestingthanthemovie.5.Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalsituations.Itisformedwith"if+pastsimple,would+baseverb."Forexa