2026-2027学年人教版高二英语上册阅读理解期中专项练习（选择性必修一含答案）

2027学年人教版高二英语上册阅读理解期中专项练习（选择性必修一）考查范围：人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册（2026年秋季最新教材）期中阶段所学内容，覆盖应用文、记叙文、说明文、科普文等文体建议时间：40分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．先浏览题目再读文章，带着问题定位信息；2．注意推断题与词义猜测题的解题方法；3．书写工整，卷面整洁加2分。一、高考阅读理解题型解读与解题策略1．细节理解题：准确定位原文信息，注意选项中的同义替换，排除张冠李戴、无中生有的干扰项。2．主旨大意题：重点关注文章首段、尾段及各段主题句，避免以偏概全。3．推理判断题：基于原文事实进行合理推断，不选原文直接陈述或过度推断的选项。4．词义猜测题：根据上下文语境、构词法、同义词或反义词线索推断生词含义。5．七选五：先通读全文把握大意，再依据空前空后的逻辑衔接（指代、转折、因果、并列）选择选项，最后整体复查。二、PassageA（应用文，建议用时6分钟）【基础题】TheScienceClubisoneofthemostpopularclubsinourschool.Itwassetupfiveyearsago.TheclubmeetseveryFridayafternooninthesciencebuilding.Intheclub,studentscandointerestingexperiments,watchsciencefilmsandsharetheirnewideas.Sometimesweinvitescientiststogivetalks.Lastyear,ourmemberswonfirstprizeinthecitysciencecompetition.Anyonewhoisinterestedinsciencecanjoinus.Youjustneedtofillinaformattheschooloffice.Thereisnoneedtopayformembership.Comeandexplorethewonderfulworldofsciencewithus!1．WhendoestheScienceClubmeet?A.EveryMondaymorningB.EveryFridayafternoonC.EverySaturdayeveningD.EverySundaymorning2．WhatCANNOTstudentsdointheclub?A.DoexperimentsB.WatchsciencefilmsC.SharenewideasD.Traveltoothercities3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheclubwassetuptenyearsagoB.MembershavetopayforitC.TheclubmemberswonaprizelastyearD.Onlyteacherscanjointheclub4．Theunderlinedword"membership"probablymeans"______".A.会员资格B.实验报告C.比赛奖品D.学校校规三、PassageB（记叙文，建议用时6分钟）【基础题】Lastsummer,IvolunteeredtoteachEnglishinasmallmountainvillage.Atfirst,thechildrentherewereshyandquiet.TheywereafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.Itriedmybesttomakemyclassesinteresting.ItoldthemEnglishstories,sangEnglishsongsandplayedgameswiththem.Gradually,theybecamebraverandmoreactive.Theybegantoaskquestionsandanswerthemloudly.Whenthesummervacationwasover,Ihadtoleave.Thechildrencametoseemeoffwithtearsintheireyes.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgetme.Iwasdeeplymoved.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatgivingismoremeaningfulthanreceiving.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinothers’lives.1．ThewritervolunteeredtoteachEnglish______.A.inacityschoolB.inamountainvillageC.atasummercampD.inaforeigncountry2．Atfirst,thechildrenwere______inclass.A.braveandactiveB.shyandquietC.happyandexcitedD.noisyandcareless3．Whatmadethechildrenbecomemoreactive?A.Thewriter’sinterestingclassesB.ThenewbooksC.ThebeautifulvillageD.Thewriter’stears4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATriptotheMountainB.AnUnforgettableExperienceC.HowtoTeachEnglishD.ChildrenintheVillage四、PassageC（说明文，建议用时7分钟）【提高题】Sleepisasimportantasfoodandwater.However,manyteenagersdon’tgetenoughsleep.Theystayuplatetofinishhomework,playgamesorchatwithfriends.Asaresult,theyfeeltiredinclassandcan’tfocusontheirstudy.Scientistssayteenagersneedabouteighttotenhoursofsleepeverynight.Duringsleep,ourbrainsprocesstheinformationwelearnduringtheday.That’swhyagoodnight’ssleepcanhelpusrememberthingsbetter.Toimproveyoursleep,youshouldkeeparegularschedule,avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimeanddosomelightexerciseeveryday.Ifyoustillhavetroublesleeping,talktoyourparentsoradoctor.Remember,ahealthybodycomesfromgoodhabits.1．Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?A.AboutfivetosixhoursB.AboutsixtoeighthoursC.AbouteighttotenhoursD.Abouttentotwelvehours2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"process"meaninChinese?A.忽视B.处理C.破坏D.产生3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoimprovesleep?A.KeepingaregularscheduleB.DoinglightexerciseC.AvoidingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimeD.Drinkingcoffeeatnight4．Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whyteenagersneedenoughsleepandhowtogetitB.howtouseelectronicdevicesproperlyC.teenagersshoulddomoreexerciseD.foodandwaterareimportant五、PassageD（科普文，建议用时7分钟）【提高题】Artificialintelligence(AI)isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Itcanbeseeninmanyfields,suchaseducation,healthcareandtransportation.Inschools,AIhelpsteacherscheckhomeworkanddesignpersonalizedlessonsforstudents.Inhospitals,AIcanhelpdoctorsfinddiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.Self-drivingcars,whicharecontrolledbyAI,maybecomecommoninthenearfuture.However,AIalsobringssomechallenges.Somepeopleworrythatitwilltakeawaytheirjobs.Besides,howtoprotectpersonalinformationisanotherproblem.Inmyopinion,AIisapowerfultool.Ifweuseitproperly,itwillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Butweshouldalsobecarefulandlearntocontrolit.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofAIanditsinfluencesB.Howtouseself-drivingcarsC.ThehistoryofcomputersD.Waystoprotectpersonalinformation2．HowdoesAIhelpteachersinschools?A.BygivinglessonsB.BycheckinghomeworkanddesigningpersonalizedlessonsC.BycleaningclassroomsD.Bymakingschoolrules3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AIwillneverbeusedinhospitalsB.EveryonewelcomesAIwithoutanyworryC.AImaybringbothbenefitsandchallengesD.Self-drivingcarsareverycommonnow4．Theunderlinedword"accurately"isclosestinmeaningto"______".A.准确地B.快速地C.简单地D.安全地六、七选五（说明文，建议用时8分钟）【拓展题】Stressisacommonproblemforhighschoolstudents.Toomuchhomework,examsandcompetitioncanmakeyoufeelstressed.Herearesomeusefulwaystodealwithit.First,exerciseregularly.____1____Ithelpsyourelaxandkeepsyouhealthy.Second,getenoughsleep.____2____Atiredbodyandmindmakestressworse.Third,talktoothers.____3____Yourparents,teachersorfriendscangiveyougoodadvice.Fourth,makeaplan.____4____Ithelpsyoufinishyourtasksontimeandreducesstress.Finally,don’tforgettohavefun.____5____Remember,alittlestressisnormal,buttoomuchstressisbadforyou.Takecareofyourselfandenjoyyourschoollife.A.Youcandosports,suchasrunning,swimmingorplayingbasketball.B.Trytosleepforeighthourseverynight.C.Sharingyourworrieswithotherscanmakeyoufeelbetter.D.Stresscanalsomakeyousick.E.Listeningtomusicordoingwhatyoulikecanmakeyouhappy.F.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoanddoitstepbystep.G.Youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruit.

参考答案及解析（评分参考：书写工整、卷面整洁加2分；主观题答案表述合理即可给分。）PassageA1．B（细节题，由TheclubmeetseveryFridayafternoon可知）2．D（细节排除题，文中未提及旅行）3．C（