北京市第四中学七年级英语第9单元词汇练习题及答案

北京市第四中学七年级英语第9单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页北京市第四中学七年级英语第9单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"library"mean?A.schoolB.bookC.libraryD.teacher参考答案：C2.Wherecanyouusuallyfindalotofbooks?A.supermarketB.parkC.hospitalD.bookstore参考答案：D3.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.sorryB.pleaseC.thankyouD.hello参考答案：C4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.newD.old参考答案：A5.Whichwordmeans"toread"?A.writeB.readC.speakD.listen参考答案：B6.Whatcoloristheskyonaclearday?A.blueB.redC.greenD.yellow参考答案：A7.Howdoyousay"goodmorning"inEnglish?A.goodeveningB.goodafternoonC.goodmorningD.goodnight参考答案：C8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childrenB.childC.childesD.childs参考答案：A9.Whichwordmeans"beautiful"?A.uglyB.handsomeC.beautifulD.nice参考答案：C10.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiHua2.Sheis______teacher.参考答案：an3.Whatisyourfavorite______?参考答案：subject4.Iliketoplaybasketball______.参考答案：in5.WehaveEnglish______Monday.参考答案：on6.Hisfatherisa______.参考答案：doctor7.Theyare______students.参考答案：good8.Whattimeisit______?参考答案：at9.Igotoschool______foot.参考答案：on10.Canyouswim______?参考答案：well三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatyoudoinyourfreetimeforpleasure.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"enjoy"something,youfeelhappyandinterestedwhenyoudoit.参考答案：√3."Interest"isthemoneythatabankpaysyouforkeepingyourmoneythere.参考答案：×4.Whenyou"join"aclub,youbecomeamemberofthatclub.参考答案：√5."Collection"isagroupofthingsthatarethesameandthatsomeonehasgatheredtogether.参考答案：√6."Cost"istheamountofmoneythatsomethingneedstobepaidfor.参考答案：√7."Affordable"meansthatsomethingisnotexpensiveandyoucaneasilypayforit.参考答案：√8."Occupy"meanstotakeupspaceortime.参考答案：×9."Vacation"isaholidaywhenyoudonotworkandyourelaxortravel.参考答案：√10."Weather"referstothestateoftheatmosphereataparticulartimeandplace.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething,orthepowertoattractandholdtheattentionofapersonorthing.Itcanalsorefertomoneyearnedfromaninvestment.Forexample,"Sheshowedgreatinterestinthehistoryproject."/"Mysavingsearn5%interestperyear."2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"toaChinesestudentlearningEnglish?参考答案：Affectisusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachangeinsomeoneorsomething.Forexample,"Thenewsaffectedeveryone."Effectisusuallyanounmeaningaresultorchangethathappensasaresultofsomething.Forexample,"Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate."Thekeydifferenceisthataffectisactive(verb)andeffectispassive(noun).3.Canyoulistthreecommoncollocationswiththeword"environment"?参考答案：①environmentalprotection环境保护②environmentalpollution环境污染③environmentalawareness环境意识4.WhatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?Giveanexample.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."(actionstartedinthepastandcontinuesnow).5.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence.参考答案：Mustisusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV."Itindicatesastrongmustormustnotsituation.6.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningofthephrasalverb"lookforwardto".参考答案："Lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisitnextweek."Theobjectofthephrasemustbeanounoragerund(verbendingin-ing).7.HowdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularandirregularverbsinEnglish?参考答案：Regularverbsformtheirpastparticiplebyadding-ed.Forexample,walk→walked.Irregularverbshaveuniquepastparticipleformsthatmustbememorized.Forexample,go→gone,see→seen.8.Canyougiveanexamplesentenceusingtheword"appreciate"inapoliteway?参考答案："Appreciate"usedinapolitewaymeanstoexpressgratitude.Forexample,"Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Ireallyappreciateit."Itisapolitewaytoshowsomeoneyouaregrateful.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Theyspentthewholedayexploringdifferentanimalexhibits.Inthemorning,theyvisitedtheAfricansectionfirst.Theysawlions,elephants,andzebras.Lilywasfascinatedbytheelephantsbecausetheyweresobigandgentle.Shelearnedthatelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsandhaveexcellentmemory.Later,theywenttothebirdsection.Thereweremanycolorfulbirdsthere,suchasparrots,peacocks,andpenguins.Lily'sfavoritewasthepenguinbecauseitlookedcuteandfunny.Shelearnedthatpenguinsareflightlessbirdsthatliveincoldplaces.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedtheprimatesection.Theysawmonkeys,gorillas,andchimpanzees.Lilywasamazedbythemonkeysbecausetheyweresoplayful.Shelearnedthatmonkeysareveryintelligentandhavegoodproblem-solvingskills.Afterthezoovisit,Lilyfelthappyandexcited.Shelearnedalotaboutdifferentanimalsandtheirhabitats.Shepromisedtovisitthezooagainsoonandlearnmoreabouttheanimalkingdom.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thezoo2.WhatanimalsdidLilyseeintheAfricansection?参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras3.WhichanimaldidLilylikethemostinthebirdsection?参考答案：thepenguin4.WhatdidLilylearnaboutelephants?参考答案：Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsandhaveexcellentmemory.5.WhywerethemonkeysamazingtoLily?参考答案：Becausetheywereveryplayful.6.WhatdidLilylearnaboutpenguins?参考答案：Penguinsareflightlessbirdsthatliveincoldplaces.7.WheredidLilygointheafternoon?参考答案：theprimatesection8.WhatdidLilypromisetodoafterthezoovisit?参考答案：Visitthezooagainsoonandlearnmoreabouttheanimalkingdom.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：题干询问"library"的意思。A选项"school"意为学校，与library意思不同；B选项"book"意为书，是library中包含的物品，但不是library本身；C选项"library"意为图书馆，与题干意思完全一致；D选项"teacher"意为老师，与library意思不同。因此，正确答案是C。2.参考答案：D解析：题干询问通常可以在哪里找到很多书。A选项"supermarket"意为超市，通常不包含很多书；B选项"park"意为公园，通常不包含很多书；C选项"hospital"意为医院，通常不包含很多书；D选项"bookstore"意为书店，通常包含很多书。因此，正确答案是D。3.参考答案：C解析：题干询问如何用英语说"thankyou"。A选项"sorry"意为对不起；B选项"please"意为请；C选项"thankyou"意为谢谢；D选项"hello"意为你好。因此，正确答案是C。4.参考答案：A解析：题干询问"big"的反义词。A选项"small"意为小；B选项"long"意为长；C选项"new"意为新；D选项"old"意为旧。因此，正确答案是A。5.参考答案：B解析：题干询问"toread"的意思。A选项"write"意为写；B选项"read"意为读；C选项"speak"意为说；D选项"listen"意为听。因此，正确答案是B。6.参考答案：A解析：题干询问晴朗的一天天空的颜色。A选项"blue"意为蓝色；B选项"red"意为红色；C选项"green"意为绿色；D选项"yellow"意为黄色。因此，正确答案是A。7.参考答案：C解析：题干询问如何用英语说"goodmorning"。A选项"goodevening"意为晚上好；B选项"goodafternoon"意为下午好；C选项"goodmorning"意为早上好；D选项"goodnight"意为晚安。因此，正确答案是C。8.参考答案：A解析：题干询问"child"的复数形式。A选项"children"意为孩子们；B选项"child"意为孩子；C选项"childes"不是正确的英语单词；D选项"childs"不是正确的英语单词。因此，正确答案是A。9.参考答案：C解析：题干询问"beautiful"的意思。A选项"ugly"意为丑陋；B选项"handsome"意为英俊；C选项"beautiful"意为美丽；D选项"nice"意为不错。因此，正确答案是C。10.参考答案：A解析：题干询问"hot"的反义词。A选项"cold"意为冷；B选项"warm"意为暖；C选项"hot"意为热；D选项"cool"意为凉。因此，正确答案是A。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人姓名，根据题干“Mynameis______.”可知，空格处应填写个人姓名，例如“LiHua”。2.参考答案：an解析：考查冠词用法，根据句意“她是______老师。”，此处指一位老师，应用不定冠词“an”。3.参考答案：subject解析：考查名词辨析，根据句意“你最喜欢的______是什么？”可知，此处应填写学科名词“subject”。4.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法，根据句意“Iliketoplaybasketball______.”可知，此处表示在某个地方进行活动，应用介词“in”。5.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法，根据句意“WehaveEnglish______Monday.”可知，此处表示星期几，应用介词“on”。6.参考答案：doctor解析：考查职业名词，根据句意“他的父亲是一名______。”可知，此处应填写职业名词“doctor”。7.参考答案：good解析：考查形容词用法，根据句意“他们是______学生。”，此处表示学生很好，应用形容词“good”。8.参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法，根据句意“Whattimeisit______?”可知，此处表示具体时间，应用介词“at”。9.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法，根据句意“Igotoschool______foot.”可知，此处表示步行去学校，应用介词“on”。10.参考答案：well解析：考查副词用法，根据句意“你能游泳______吗？”可知，此处表示游泳能力强，应用副词“well”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干对"hobby"的解释准确，符合该词汇在英语中的基本含义，即业余爱好，是正确的陈述。2.参考答案：√解析：题干对"enjoy"的解释准确，表示因做某事而感到快乐和感兴趣，是正确的陈述。3.参考答案：×解析：题干对"interest"的解释错误，"interest"在这里应指银行支付给储户的利息，而不是利息本身，正确表述应为“利息是银行支付给储户的钱”。4.参考答案：√解析：题干对"join"的解释准确，表示加入某个团体成为成员，是正确的陈述。5.参考答案：√解析：题干对"collection"的解释准确，表示一组相同的东西被收集在一起，是正确的陈述。6.参考答案：√解析：题干对"cost"的解释准确，表示某物的价格或费用，是正确的陈述。7.参考答案：√解析：题干对"affordable"的解释准确，表示不昂贵且容易支付，是正确的陈述。8.参考答案：×解析：题干对"occupy"的解释错误，"occupy"的主要意思是占据（空间或时间），正确表述应为“占据空间或时间”。9.参考答案：√解析：题干对"vacation"的解释准确，表示休假，是正确的陈述。10.参考答案：√解析：题干对"weather"的解释准确，表示特定时间和地点的大气状态，是正确的陈述。四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething,orthepowertoattractandholdtheattentionofapersonorthing.Itcanalsorefertomoneyearnedfromaninvestment.Forexample,"Sheshowedgreatinterestinthehistoryproject."/"Mysavingsearn5%interestperyear."解析：本题考查词汇理解与运用。答案首先解释了"interest"作为名词的两个主要含义：一是兴趣、关注，二是利息。通过两个例句分别展示了这两个含义的用法。解析强调，理解词汇时需注意其多义性，并结合语境判断具体含义。此题考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，属于基础题。2.参考答案：Affectisusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachangeinsomeoneorsomething.Forexample,"Thenewsaffectedeveryone."Effectisusuallyanounmeaningaresultorchangethathappensasaresultofsomething.Forexample,"Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate."Thekeydifferenceisthataffectisactive(verb)andeffectispassive(noun).解析：本题考查易混淆词汇辨析。答案清晰区分了"affect"作为动词表示“影响”和"effect"作为名词表示“效果”的用法，并各举一例。解析深入分析了两者词性差异，即"affect"为动词，"effect"为名词，这是学生常犯的错误点。此题难度中等，考察学生对词汇深层理解的辨析能力。3.参考答案：①environmentalprotection环境保护②environmentalpollution环境污染③environmentalawareness环境意识解析：本题考查词汇搭配。答案列出了三个与"environment"常见的搭配，这些搭配在环保主题语境中频繁出现。解析指出，英语中很多词汇需要与特定名词搭配使用，形成固定搭配，学生应重点记忆。此题属于基础题，考察学生对常用搭配的掌握。4.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."(actionstartedinthepastandcontinuesnow).解析：本题考查时态用法。答案解释了现在完成时的两个主要用法：一是过去发生但时间不明确，二是过去开始持续到现在。通过例句说明用法。解析强调现在完成时的时间界限特征，即与现在有关联。此题难度中等，考察学生对时态的掌握。5.参考答案：Mustisusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV."Itindicatesastrongmustormustnotsituation.解析：本题考查情态动词用法。答案解释了"must"表示强烈的必要性或义务的用法，并举例说明。解析指出，"must"比"haveto"语气更强，通常用于正式场合或规则陈述。此题属于基础题，考察学生对情态动词基本用法的掌握。6.参考答案："Lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisitnextweek."Theobjectofthephrasemustbeanounoragerund(verbendingin-ing).解析：本题考查短语动词用法。答案解释了"lookforwardto"表示期待某事的含义，并举例说明其结构特点（必须跟名词或动名词）。解析强调短语动词的特殊结构，这是学生常犯的错误。此题难度中等，考察学生对短语动词的掌握。7.参考答案：Regularverbsformtheirpastparticiplebyadding-ed.Forexample,walk→walked.Irregularverbshaveuniquepastparticipleformsthatmustbememorized.Forexample,go→gone,see→seen.解析：本题考查动词变形。答案分别说明了规则动词和不规则动词过去分词的构成方式，并各举一例。解析强调不规则动词需要特殊记忆，这是学生学习的难点。此题属于基础题，考察学生对动词变形规则的掌握。8.参考答案："Appreciate"usedinapolitewaymeanstoexpressgratitude.Forexample,"Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Ireallyappreciateit."Itisapolitewaytoshowsomeoneyouaregrateful.解析：本题考查词汇礼貌用法。答案解释了"appreciate"在礼貌表达感谢时的用法，并举例说明。解析指出，在正式或非正式场合表达感谢时，"appreciate"比"thank"更礼貌。此题难度中等，考察学生对词汇在不同语境中礼貌用法的理解。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：thezoo解析：题干问莉莉上周六去了哪里。根据材料第一句"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily."可知，莉莉上周六去了动物园。答案依据是该句明确说明莉莉和她的家人去了动物园。2.参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras解析：题