浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第4章同步练习题及答案

浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第4章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第4章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"happen"meaninthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday."?A.ChangeB.HappenC.OccurD.Happened参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whattimedoyouhave?D.Howtimeisit?参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttoexpressthatyouwilldosomethinginthefuture,whichmodalverbshouldyouuse?A.CanB.WillC.MayD.Should参考答案：B4.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoesD.Gone参考答案：A5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.JoyfulC.AngryD.Sleepy参考答案：B6.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.A参考答案：C7.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"friend"?A.FreindB.FrindC.FriendD.Frient参考答案：C8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingyoudidyesterday,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.FutureSimple参考答案：C10.Whichwordisapreposition?A.RunB.JumpC.InD.Play参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinginghappily.参考答案：some4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Iusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Sheis______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.参考答案：an6.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.Iswim______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on7.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek______thegarden.参考答案：in8.Myfathergoestowork______footeveryday.参考答案：on9.Whatareyougoingtodo______theweekend?Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.参考答案：on10.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.参考答案：an三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.参考答案：√3.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.参考答案：√4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√5.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√6.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas.参考答案：√7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√8.Theword"too"isusedtoindicateexcess.参考答案：√9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.参考答案：√10.Theword"although"isusedtointroduceaconcession.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Ialsohelpmyparentswithhousework.3.Whatdoestheword"hobby"mean?参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirleisuretimeforpleasure.4.Canyoudescribetheweatherinyourhometown?参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarminsummer,anditiscoolandrainyinautumn.5.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisaworldlanguagethathelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.6.Pleaselistthreethingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：①Savewaterandelectricity;②Recyclewaste;③Planttrees.7.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween"there"and"their"?参考答案：Themaindifferenceisthatthereisapreposition"there"anditmeans"inthatplace"or"thatis".Theirisapossessiveadjectiveanditmeans"belongingtothem".8.Howwouldyouexplainthemeaningof"library"toayoungchild?参考答案：Alibraryisaplacewherebooksandothermaterialslikemagazinesandnewspapersarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.Itisaquietplaceforstudy.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolparty.Thereare45studentsinyourclass.Youneedtobuyjuiceboxesforeveryone.Eachboxcontains6juicedrinks.Howmanyjuiceboxesdoyouneedtobuy?A.6B.7C.8D.9参考答案：C2.Lilyhas30candies.Shewantstogiveanequalnumberofcandiestoher5friends.Howmanycandieswilleachfriendget?A.5B.6C.7D.8参考答案：B3.Atraintravelsataspeedof60kilometersperhour.Howfarwillittravelin3hours?A.180kilometersB.200kilometersC.220kilometersD.240kilometers参考答案：A4.Ifashirtcosts20anditisonsalefor25%off,howmuchwillyousave?A.5B.10C.15D.20参考答案：A5.Johnreads20pagesofabookeveryday.Ifthebookhas180pages,howmanydayswillittakehimtofinishthebook?A.8daysB.9daysC.10daysD.11days参考答案：B6.Thereare12applesinabasket.Ifyoutakeaway3apples,howmanyapplesareleft?A.9B.10C.11D.12参考答案：A7.Arectanglehasalengthof10cmandawidthof5cm.Whatistheareaoftherectangle?A.15cm²B.30cm²C.50cm²D.100cm²参考答案：B8.Ifyouscore80%onatest,howmanypointsoutof100didyouscore?A.80B.82C.84D.86参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday,""happen"isusedasaverbmeaning"occur."OptionA"Change"meanstomakesomethingdifferent.OptionB"Happen"isthebaseformoftheverbanddoesnotfitinthiscontext.OptionC"Occur"meanstohappen,whichisthecorrectmeaninghere.OptionD"Happened"isthepasttenseanddoesnotfitthepresentcontext.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisitnow?"OptionB"Howmanytimeisit?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Whattimedoyouhave?"isnotastandardwaytoaskforthetime.OptionD"Howtimeisit?"isalsogrammaticallyincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.3.参考答案：B解析：Toexpressafutureaction,themodalverb"will"shouldbeused.OptionA"Can"isusedforabilityorpermission.OptionC"May"isusedforpossibilityorpermission.OptionD"Should"isusedforadviceorsuggestion.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went."OptionB"Going"isthepresentparticiple.OptionC"Goes"isthethird-personsingularpresenttense.OptionD"Gone"isthepastparticiple.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.参考答案：B解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful."OptionA"Sad"isanantonym.OptionC"Angry"isanantonym.OptionD"Sleepy"isunrelated.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""She"isthesubjectbecausesheisperformingtheactionofreading.OptionA"Reading"isthepresentparticiple.OptionB"Book"istheobject.OptionD"A"isanindefinitearticleandnotthesubject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"friend"isspelled"Friend."OptionA"Freind"ismisspelled.OptionB"Frind"ismisspelled.OptionD"Frient"ismisspelled.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8.参考答案：A解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"Children."OptionB"Childs"isincorrect.OptionC"Childes"isincorrect.OptionD"Child"isthesingularform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.9.参考答案：C解析：Totalkaboutsomethingyoudidyesterday,youshouldusethePastSimpletense.OptionA"PresentSimple"isusedforhabitualactions.OptionB"PresentContinuous"isusedforactionshappeningnow.OptionD"FutureSimple"isusedforfutureactions.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：C解析：Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.OptionA"Run"isaverb.OptionB"Jump"isaverb.OptionC"In"isaprepositionindicatinglocation.OptionD"Play"isaverb.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.in参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。2.taller参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，应用形容词比较级taller。3.some参考答案：some解析：本题考查不定代词。根据句意“树上有一些鸟。它们正在高兴地唱歌”，表示一些不具体的鸟，应用some。4.at参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭？我通常在12点钟吃午饭”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at。5.an参考答案：an解析：本题考查不定冠词。根据句意“她是一名学生。她每天学习很努力”，表示泛指一名学生，应用不定冠词an。6.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。我星期天下午游泳”，表示在星期天这个时间，应用介词on。7.in参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。8.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天走路去上班”，表示走路去，应用介词on。9.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“这个周末你打算做什么？我打算去看望我的祖父母”，表示在某个时间，应用介词on。10.an参考答案：an解析：本题考查不定冠词。根据句意“这是一本有趣的书。我想你会喜欢的”，表示泛指一本有趣的书，应用不定冠词an。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother,suchas"Igotoschooleveryday."ThisusageisfundamentalinEnglishtodescribephysicalmovement.2.参考答案：√解析："isreading"isindeedapresentcontinuoustenseform,indicatinganactionthatishappeningatthepresentmoment.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."3.参考答案：√解析："Because"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorcauseinasentence.Forinstance,"Shedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshewassick."4.参考答案：√解析："Thepastsimpletense"isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Hewenttothestoreyesterday."5.参考答案：√解析："Very"isanadverbusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs,intensifyingtheirmeaning.Forexample,"Sheisverytall"or"Herunsveryfast."6.参考答案：√解析："However"isaconjunctiveadverbusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas.Forexample,"Heisrich;however,heisnothappy."7.参考答案：√解析："Thepresentperfecttense"isusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears."8.参考答案：√解析："Too"isanadverbusedtoindicateexcessoraddition.Forexample,"Ihavetoomanybooks"or"Itistoohot."9.参考答案：√解析："Thepastcontinuoustense"isusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Forexample,"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."10.参考答案：√解析："Although"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceaconcession,acknowledgingastatementthatcontrastswiththemainidea.Forexample,"Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk."四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语中一种基本的时态，其构成包括动词原形（第三人称单数形式除外）和助动词do/does。它常用于描述日常活动、个人习惯（如Iwakeupat6a.m.everyday）、客观事实（如Thesunrisesintheeast）和科学真理（如Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius）。在语境中，常与always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等频率副词连用，或以一般疑问句（Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?）、特殊疑问句（Whattimedoes...?Howoftendo...?）和否定句（主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他）形式出现。掌握一般现在时对于理解和使用英语日常交流至关重要。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Ialsohelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：此题考查一般现在时的实际应用，询问周末习惯。回答需使用一般现在时描述常规活动，如watchTV,readbooks,goshopping,helpparents。答案应体现多样性，可包含具体时间或频率副词（如sometimes,onweekends），但题目未要求，故简洁作答。注意动词形式需根据主语调整，如Iwatch,hewatches。此题旨在考察学生运用时态描述个人生活习惯的能力。3.参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirleisuretimeforpleasure.解析：此题考查词汇理解。Hobby是名词，意为“爱好”或“兴趣”，指个人在空闲时出于乐趣而进行的常规活动。答案需简洁定义，明确其核心特征：regular（经常性）、leisuretime（休闲时间）、forpleasure（为了乐趣）。可类比其他常见名词（如job,study）以加深理解，但需紧扣hobby的本质属性。4.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarminsummer,anditiscoolandrainyinautumn.解析：此题考查一般现在时描述天气。答案需使用一般现在时，结合具体形容词描述季节性天气特征。如需更详细，可补充具体温度、湿度或风情况，但题目要求简述，故概括性回答即可。注意动词形式需正确，如itissunny/warm/cool/rainy。5.参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisaworldlanguagethathelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Italsoopensmoreopportunitiesforstudyandwork.解析：此题考查英语学习意义。答案需从沟通（globallanguage,communication）、职业发展（study,work）或文化理解（understandingcultures）等角度阐述。一般现在时可用来陈述这些事实（如Englishisaworldlanguage），强调其普遍性和重要性。答案应逻辑清晰，分点说明，体现学习英语的多方面价值。6.参考答案：①Savewaterandelectricity;②Recyclewaste;③Planttrees.解析：此题考查一般现在时描述环保行为。答案需列举三个具体行动，使用一般现在时的动词原形或第三人称单数形式。如Savewater,weshouldsavewater.但题目要求简洁，故直接列出动词短语。选项应贴近生活，如节约水电、垃圾分类、植树造林，体现环保的日常实践。7.参考答案：Themaindifferenceisthatthereisapreposition"there"anditmeans"inthatplace"or"thatis".Theirisapossessiveadjectiveanditmeans"belongingtothem".解析：此题考查易混淆词辨析。there/their/they're是常见错误点。there指示代词，意为“那里”，或用于句首引导存在句（Thereis/are...）；their是物主代词，表示“他们的”；they're是theyare的缩写。答案需明确区分三者的词性、用法和意义，通过对比加深记忆。可举例说明（如Thereisabookonthetable.Theirbookisonthetable.They'restudents.）。8.参考答案：Alibraryisaplacewherebooksandothermaterialslikemagazinesandnewspapersarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.Itisaq