2026年北师大版初中英语第12单元词汇测试卷及答案

2026年北师大版初中英语第12单元词汇测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版初中英语第12单元词汇测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"butterfly"meaninEnglish?A.birdB.fishC.insectD.flower参考答案：C2.Whichwordmeans"towalk"?A.runB.jumpC.swimD.walk参考答案：D3."Apple"isa______.A.fruitB.vegetableC.meatD.drink参考答案：A4.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.sorryB.pleaseC.thankyouD.hello参考答案：C5.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.tallD.wide参考答案：A6.Whichwordmeans"red"?A.blueB.greenC.yellowD.red参考答案：D7."Book"isa______.A.penB.bookC.pencilD.eraser参考答案：B8.Howdoyousay"water"inEnglish?A.fireB.airC.waterD.earth参考答案：C9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childrenB.childC.kidsD.baby参考答案：A10.Whichwordmeans"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewmovieisvery______.Itmakesmelaughandcry.参考答案：funny2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperformsin______.参考答案：schoolconcerts3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.It'safamous______inChina.参考答案：historicalsite4.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework______.参考答案：carefully5.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsinthe______.参考答案：park6.Sheisakindand______girl.Everyonelikesher.参考答案：helpful7.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa8.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory.参考答案：worker9.Thebookisvery______.Ireaditlastnight.参考答案：interesting10.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandplantmore______.参考答案：trees三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"celebrate"meanstohonororcommemorateaspecialevent.参考答案：√2."Talentshow"isaprogramwherepeopledisplaytheirskillstotheaudience.参考答案：√3."Ambition"referstoastrongdesiretoachievesomethinginlife.参考答案：√4."Pioneer"issomeonewhoexploresorsettlesanewarea.参考答案：√5.Theword"performance"canrefertoaplayoramusicalconcert.参考答案：√6."Challenge"meanstotestsomeone'sabilitiesorstrength.参考答案：√7."Dedication"isthequalityofbeingcommittedtoataskorpurpose.参考答案：√8."Innovation"referstothecreationofnewideasormethods.参考答案：√9."Competition"isasituationwherepeopleororganizationstrytobemoresuccessfulthanothers.参考答案：√10."Teamwork"meansworkingtogetherwithotherstoachieveacommongoal.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincontentofUnit12intheNorthChinaNormalUniversityeditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook.参考答案：Unit12mainlyfocusesontopicsrelatedtohobbies,interests,andpersonalgoals.Itteachesstudentsvocabularyandphrasestotalkaboutwhattheyliketodo,howtomakeplans,andhowtoachievetheirobjectives.2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthewords"interest"and"fun"whentalkingabouthobbies?参考答案：Interestreferstoafeelingofcuriosityorenjoymentinsomething,whilefunmeansenjoyableandentertaining.Forhobbies,interestistheinternalmotivation,andfunisthefeelingduringtheactivity.Forexample,someonemightbeinterestedinpaintingbutfindittedioussometimes,whileanothermightfindplayingbasketballfunbutnotnecessarilyinterestedinit.3.Howcanyouusetheword"important"todescribeaperson'sroleinateam?参考答案：Importantmeanshavingasignificantroleorinfluence.Forexample,inateam,apersoncanbeimportantastheteamleaderwhoorganizestasks,orasakeymemberwithspecialskillsthattheteamneeds.4.Canyougiveanexamplesentenceusingtheword"decision"inareal-lifesituation?参考答案：Forexample,"Ihadtomakeadecisionaboutwhethertostudyfortheexamorgototheparty."Thissentenceshowsareal-lifesituationwherethespeakerneedstochoosebetweentwooptions.5.Explainthemeaningoftheword"succeed"inthecontextofstudyingforexams.参考答案：Inthecontextofstudyingforexams,succeedmeanstoachievethedesiredresult,suchasgettingagoodgradeorpassingtheexam.Itimplieseffortandachievement.6.Whatisthedifferenceinmeaningbetween"necessary"and"important"whenplanningaparty?参考答案：Necessarymeanssomethingthatmustbepresentordone,whileimportantmeansithasvalueorsignificancebutisnotnecessarilyrequired.Forexample,acakeisimportantforaparty,butnotnecessary;however,foodisnecessaryfortheparty.7.Howwouldyoudescribethefeelingof"excited"whenyouaregoingonatrip?参考答案：Excitedmeansfeelingveryhappyandenergetic,oftenwithasenseofanticipation.Forexample,whengoingonatrip,youmightfeelexcitedbecauseyouarelookingforwardtoseeingnewplacesandhavingagoodtime.8.PleaselistthreewordsfromUnit12thatyouthinkareusefulfordescribingpeople'spersonalities.参考答案：ThreeusefulwordsfordescribingpersonalitiesfromUnit12arefriendly,honest,andhardworking.Friendlydescribessomeonewhoiskindandwelcoming;honestmeanstellingthetruthandbeingtrustworthy;hardworkingreferstosomeonewhoworksdiligently.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheirblanket,theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Lily'sbrother,Tom,lovesbirdsandwantedtotakephotosofthem.Heusedhisnewcameraandcapturedsomebeautifulpictures.Theyspenttheafternooneating,playing,andtakingphotos.Asthesunbegantoset,theypackeduptheirthingsandwenthome.Itwasafunandrelaxingday.1.WhatdidLilyandherfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whotookphotosofthebirds?参考答案：Tom3.Whatdidtheydointheparkbesideseating?参考答案：playingandtakingphotos4.HowdidLily'sbrotherfeelaboutthepicnic?参考答案：Hefelthappy.5.Whendidtheypackupandgohome?参考答案：Whenthesunbegantoset.6.Whatwastheweatherlike?参考答案：Sunnyandwarm.7.Whowerethebirdsplayingwith?参考答案：Thegroupofbirds.8.WasitafundayforLily?参考答案：Yes,itwasafunday.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：butterfly是英语中的一种昆虫，所以正确答案是C.insect。A.bird是鸟，B.fish是鱼，D.flower是花，这些都不是蝴蝶。2.参考答案：D解析："towalk"的意思是“走”，所以正确答案是D.walk。A.run是跑，B.jump是跳，C.swim是游泳，这些都不符合题意。3.参考答案：A解析："Apple"是一种水果，所以正确答案是A.fruit。B.vegetable是蔬菜，C.meat是肉，D.drink是饮料，这些都不符合题意。4.参考答案：C解析："thankyou"的意思是“谢谢”，所以正确答案是C.thankyou。A.sorry是对不起，B.please是请，D.hello是你好，这些都不符合题意。5.参考答案：A解析："big"的反义词是"small"，所以正确答案是A.small。B.long是长的，C.tall是高的，D.wide是宽的，这些都不符合题意。6.参考答案：D解析："red"的意思是“红色”，所以正确答案是D.red。A.blue是蓝色，B.green是绿色，C.yellow是黄色，这些都不符合题意。7.参考答案：B解析："book"是一本书，所以正确答案是B.book。A.pen是笔，C.pencil是铅笔，D.eraser是橡皮擦，这些都不符合题意。8.参考答案：C解析："water"的意思是“水”，所以正确答案是C.water。A.fire是火，B.air是空气，D.earth是地球，这些都不符合题意。9.参考答案：A解析："child"的复数形式是"children"，所以正确答案是A.children。B.child是单数形式，C.kids是孩子们，D.baby是婴儿，这些都不符合题意。10.参考答案：C解析："happy"的意思是“快乐的”，所以正确答案是C.happy。A.sad是悲伤的，B.angry是生气的，D.tired是疲倦的，这些都不符合题意。二、填空题1.参考答案：funny解析：本题考查形容词辨析。funny意为“有趣的”，符合句意“让笑和哭”。其他选项如sad（悲伤的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）等都不符合句意，故答案为funny。2.参考答案：schoolconcerts解析：本题考查名词短语。performinschoolconcerts意为“在学校音乐会表演”，符合句意“经常在学校音乐会表演”。其他选项如theatre（剧院）、carnival（嘉年华）等都不符合句意，故答案为schoolconcerts。3.参考答案：historicalsite解析：本题考查名词辨析。historicalsite意为“历史遗址”，符合句意“中国著名的历史遗址”。其他选项如scenicspot（景点）、museum（博物馆）等都不符合句意，故答案为historicalsite。4.参考答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词辨析。carefully意为“小心地”，符合句意“老师让我们小心地完成作业”。其他选项如quickly（快速地）、easily（容易地）等都不符合句意，故答案为carefully。5.参考答案：park解析：本题考查名词辨析。park意为“公园”，符合句意“我和朋友们在公园打篮球”。其他选项如street（街道）、school（学校）等都不符合句意，故答案为park。6.参考答案：helpful解析：本题考查形容词辨析。helpful意为“乐于助人的”，符合句意“她是一个善良乐于助人的女孩”。其他选项如beautiful（漂亮的）、smart（聪明的）等都不符合句意，故答案为helpful。7.参考答案：sofa解析：本题考查名词辨析。sofa意为“沙发”，符合句意“猫在沙发上睡觉”。其他选项如bed（床）、chair（椅子）等都不符合句意，故答案为sofa。8.参考答案：worker解析：本题考查名词辨析。worker意为“工人”，符合句意“我父亲是一名工人”。其他选项如teacher（老师）、doctor（医生）等都不符合句意，故答案为worker。9.参考答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interesting意为“有趣的”，符合句意“这本书很有趣”。其他选项如boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）等都不符合句意，故答案为interesting。10.参考答案：trees解析：本题考查名词复数。trees意为“树木”，符合句意“我们应该保护环境，多种树木”。其他选项如flowers（花）、grass（草）等都不符合句意，故答案为trees。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"celebrate"indeedmeanstohonororcommemorateaspecialevent,suchasabirthday,aholiday,oravictory.ThisisacommonmeaningofthewordandiswidelyrecognizedinEnglishvocabulary.2.参考答案：√解析："Talentshow"isaprogramwherepeopledisplaytheirskillstotheaudience,suchassinging,dancing,acting,orothertalents.Thisistheprimarypurposeofsuchprogramsandisawell-knownconceptinentertainment.3.参考答案：√解析："Ambition"referstoastrongdesiretoachievesomethinginlife,suchasacareergoal,apersonalachievement,oradream.Thisisacommondefinitionofthewordandiswidelyusedindiscussionsaboutmotivationandgoals.4.参考答案：√解析："Pioneer"issomeonewhoexploresorsettlesanewarea,ofteninahistoricalcontext.Thisisawell-establishedmeaningofthewordandisusedtodescribeindividualswhoareamongthefirsttoinhabitordevelopanewregion.5.参考答案：√解析："Performance"canrefertoaplayoramusicalconcert,whereagroupofperformerspresentstheirtalentstoanaudience.Thisisacommonusageofthewordandiswidelyrecognizedinthecontextofartsandentertainment.6.参考答案：√解析："Challenge"meanstotestsomeone'sabilitiesorstrength,oftenthroughadifficulttaskorsituation.Thisisacommonmeaningofthewordandisusedtodescribesituationsthatrequireeffortandskilltoovercome.7.参考答案：√解析："Dedication"isthequalityofbeingcommittedtoataskorpurpose,oftenwithastrongsenseofpurposeanddedication.Thisisawell-establishedmeaningofthewordandisusedtodescribeindividualswhoaredeeplycommittedtotheirworkorgoals.8.参考答案：√解析："Innovation"referstothecreationofnewideasormethods,ofteninthecontextoftechnology,business,orthearts.Thisisacommonmeaningofthewordandiswidelyrecognizedasakeydriverofprogressanddevelopment.9.参考答案：√解析："Competition"isasituationwherepeopleororganizationstrytobemoresuccessfulthanothers,oftenthroughacontestoracompetitiveevent.Thisisawell-establishedmeaningofthewordandiswidelyusedinthecontextofbusiness,sports,andotherareas.10.参考答案：√解析："Teamwork"meansworkingtogetherwithotherstoachieveacommongoal,ofteninacollaborativeenvironment.Thisisacommonmeaningofthewordandiswidelyrecognizedasakeyfactorinachievingsuccessinmanyareas,includingsports,business,andeducation.四、简答题1.参考答案：Unit12mainlyfocusesontopicsrelatedtohobbies,interests,andpersonalgoals.Itteachesstudentsvocabularyandphrasestotalkaboutwhattheyliketodo,howtomakeplans,andhowtoachievetheirobjectives.解析：本题考查对教材单元主题的理解。Unit12围绕“爱好、兴趣和个人目标”展开，涉及相关词汇和句型，如谈论喜好、制定计划、实现目标等。答案需涵盖主题、教学内容和语言点，体现对单元整体把握。2.参考答案：Interestreferstoafeelingofcuriosityorenjoymentinsomething,whilefunmeansenjoyableandentertaining.Forhobbies,interestistheinternalmotivation,andfunisthefeelingduringtheactivity.Forexample,someonemightbeinterestedinpaintingbutfindittedioussometimes,whileanothermightfindplayingbasketballfunbutnotnecessarilyinterestedinit.解析：本题考查词汇辨析。Interest强调内在动机和好奇心，fun强调愉悦性。答案需通过对比解释两者差异，并结合具体例子说明在爱好场景下的不同应用，体现对词汇深层含义的理解。3.参考答案：Importantmeanshavingasignificantroleorinfluence.Forexample,inateam,apersoncanbeimportantastheteamleaderwhoorganizestasks,orasakeymemberwithspecialskillsthattheteamneeds.解析：本题考查词汇应用。答案需解释Important的核心含义，并通过团队角色示例说明其具体用法，展示如何将词汇融入实际语境中，体现语言运用能力。4.参考答案：Forexample,"Ihadtomakeadecisionaboutwhethertostudyfortheexamorgototheparty."Thissentenceshowsareal-lifesituationwherethespeakerneedstochoosebetweentwooptions.解析：本题考查词汇在语境中的应用。答案需给出包含decision的完整句子，并解释其应用场景，说明decision在表达选择情境中的作用，体现对词汇实际用法的掌握。5.参考答案：Inthecontextofstudyingforexams,succeedmeanstoachievethedesiredresult,suchasgettingagoodgradeorpassingtheexam.Itimplieseffortandachievement.解析：本题考查词汇在特定语境中的含义。答案需解释succeed在考试场景下的具体意义，并点明其隐含的努力和成就，体现对词汇在不同语境下意义变化的敏感度。6.参考答案：Necessarymeanssomethingthatmustbepresentordone,whileimportantmeansithasvalueorsignificancebutisnotnecessarilyrequired.Forexample,acakeisimportantforaparty,butnotnecessary;however,foodisnecessaryfortheparty.解析：本题考查词汇辨析。答案需对比necessary和important的核心区别，通过具体例子说明在派对场景下的不同应用，体现对近义词细微差别的理解。7.参考答案：Excitedmeansfeelingveryhappyandenergetic,oftenwithasenseofanticipation.Forexample,whengoingonatrip,youmightfeelexcitedbecauseyouarelookingforwardtoseeingnewplacesandhavingagoodtime.解析：本题考查词汇在语境中的应用。答案需解释excited的情感含义，并通过旅行场景的例子说明其具体表现，体现对词汇表达情感的能力。8.参考答案：ThreeusefulwordsfordescribingpersonalitiesfromUnit12arefriendly,honest,andhardworking.Friendlydescribessomeonewhoiskindandwelcoming;honest