浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosesciencebecauseitisbecomingmorepopular."?A.difficultB.interestingC.well-likedD.expensive参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectismentionedasbeinglesspopularthanmath?A.EnglishB.ScienceC.HistoryD.Art参考答案：A3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofscience?A.Hethinksitwillbelesspopular.B.Heisunsureaboutitsfuture.C.Hebelievesitwillbecomemorepopular.D.Hethinksitwillbethemostpopularsubject.参考答案：C4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofmathinschool.B.Thepopularityofdifferentsubjects.C.Thedifficultyofscienceclasses.D.Thefutureofeducation.参考答案：B5.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestsupportstheideathatscienceisbecomingmorepopular?A."Manystudentschosesciencebecauseitisbecomingmorepopular."B."Mathisstillthemostpopularsubjectinourschool."C."Somestudentsfindscienceclasseschallenging."D."Thescienceclubhasmoremembersthanever."参考答案：A6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthescienceclub?A.Itisnotpopularamongstudents.B.Ithasfewermembersthanthemathclub.C.Itisgrowinginpopularity.D.Itisonlyforadvancedstudents.参考答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsfindscienceclasseschallenging?A.Therearetoomanyhomeworkassignments.B.Thescienceteacherisnotverygood.C.Scienceconceptsaredifficulttounderstand.D.Therearenotenoughsciencebooksinthelibrary.参考答案：C8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadestudentstochoosescience.B.Tocomparedifferentsubjects.C.Toinformreadersaboutthepopularityofsubjects.D.Toexplainhowtostudyscienceeffectively.参考答案：C9.Whichsubjectismentionedasbeingthemostpopularintheschool?A.ScienceB.HistoryC.MathD.English参考答案：C10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.Sciencewillreplacemathasthemostpopularsubject.B.Allsubjectswillbecomelesspopular.C.Thepopularityofsubjectswillremainthesame.D.Somesubjectswillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteristenyears______thanme.参考答案：older3.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.参考答案：top4.Shegoestoschool______footinthemorningandcomesback______busintheafternoon.参考答案：on；by5.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.参考答案：on6.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on7.Myfatherisateacher.Heworks______aschool.参考答案：at8.Iusuallyhavelunch______twelveo'clock.参考答案：at9.Thereisabigtree______thewallofthehouse.参考答案：against10.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______.参考答案：well三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"amazing"inthepassagemeans"surprising"and"exciting".参考答案：√2.Lilywenttothelibrarytoborrowabookaboutanimalsbecauseshewasinterestedinthem.参考答案：√3.Samplaysthepianoverywell,buthedoesn'tliketopracticeeveryday.参考答案：×4.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow,sotheydecidedtostayathome.参考答案：√5.Mysisteristhreeyearsolderthanme,andsheisinGrade8now.参考答案：√6.TheboyinthepictureiswearingablueT-shirtandaredbaseballcap.参考答案：√7.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyourhealth,soyoushouldeatiteveryday.参考答案：×8.Theschooltriptothemuseumwasveryinteresting,andwelearnedalotfromit.参考答案：√9.Johnhelpedhisteachercleantheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：×10.Thetrainleavesat9o'clockinthemorningandarrivesinShanghaiat5o'clockintheafternoon.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaletter?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.Howdoyoustartalettertoyourfriend?参考答案：Youstartalettertoyourfriendwithafriendlysalutationlike"Dear[Friend'sName],"or"Hi[Friend'sName]."3.Whatshouldyouwriteinthebodyofaletter?参考答案：Inthebodyofaletter,youshouldwritethemainmessageorinformationyouwanttoconvey.Thiscanincludestories,news,questions,oranyotherdetailsthatarerelevanttotherecipient.4.Howdoyouendalettertoyourteacher?参考答案：Youendalettertoyourteacherwithaformalclosinglike"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.5.Canyounametwowaystoaskforinformationinaletter?参考答案：Twowaystoaskforinformationinaletteraretoaskdirectquestionsortomakerequests.Forexample,youcanaskaboutsomeone'sopinionoraskforhelpwithaspecificproblem.6.Whatisthepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletter?参考答案：Thepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletteristoaddanafterthoughtorextrapieceofinformationthatyouforgottomentioninthemainbodyoftheletter.Itisusuallywrittenaftertheclosing.7.Howcanyoumakeyourlettermoreinterestingforthereader?参考答案：Youcanmakeyourlettermoreinterestingforthereaderbyincludingpersonalstories,humor,vividdescriptions,andquestionsthatencouragethereadertorespond.8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletter?参考答案：Thedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletteristhelevelofformalityinlanguage,tone,andstructure.Formallettersusemoreformallanguage,aserioustone,andastructuredformat,whileinformallettersusecasuallanguage,afriendlytone,andalessstructuredformat.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wantedtoflyakite,buttheydidn'thaveone.So,theyplayedfrisbeeinstead.Theyranaroundthelake,laughed,andenjoyedthefreshair.Intheafternoon,theysawagroupofpeopledoingTaiChiinthesquare.Lilythoughtitwasveryinterestingandtookaphotoofthem.Whenitstartedtogetdark,theywenthome.Lilyfelthappybecauseshehadawonderfuldaywithherfamily.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WhydidTomwanttoflyakite?参考答案：Becausetheydidn'thaveone.3.WhatdidLily'sfamilyplayinsteadofflyingkites?参考答案：frisbee4.WheredidtheyseepeopledoingTaiChi?参考答案：Inthesquare.5.WhatdidLilythinkoftheTaiChi?参考答案：Shethoughtitwasveryinteresting.6.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Shefelthappy.7.WhatdidLilydowhenshesawtheTaiChigroup?参考答案：Shetookaphotoofthem.8.Wastheweathergoodfortheirpicnic?参考答案：Yes.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosesciencebecauseitisbecomingmorepopular"means"well-liked".Thesentenceindicatesthatscienceislikedbymanystudents,makingitmorepopular.OptionAisincorrectbecause"difficult"doesnotfitthecontext.OptionBisincorrectbecause"interesting"doesnotconveythesamemeaningas"popular".OptionDisincorrectbecause"expensive"isnotmentionedinthesentence.2.参考答案：A解析：Thepassagementionsthat"Mathisstillthemostpopularsubjectinourschool,"whichimpliesthatEnglishislesspopularthanmath.Theothersubjectsmentioned(science,history,andart)arenotcomparedtomathintermsofpopularity.OptionBisincorrectbecausescienceismentionedasbecomingmorepopular.OptionCandDareincorrectbecausetheyarenotmentionedinthepassage.3.参考答案：C解析：Theauthorbelievesthatsciencewillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Thisissupportedbythesentence"Manystudentschosesciencebecauseitisbecomingmorepopular."Theauthor'spositiveviewisevidentinthecontext.OptionAisincorrectbecausetheauthordoesnotthinksciencewillbelesspopular.OptionBisincorrectbecausetheauthorisnotunsureaboutitsfuture.OptionDisincorrectbecausetheauthordoesnotfocusonthefutureofeducationingeneral.4.参考答案：B解析：Themainideaofthepassageisthepopularityofdifferentsubjects.Thepassagediscusseshowdifferentsubjectsarelikedbystudentsandtheirpopularityintheschool.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitfocusesonlyonmath.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitdiscussesthedifficultyofscience,notthemainidea.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitistoobroadanddoesnotspecificallyaddressthepopularityofsubjects.5.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Manystudentschosesciencebecauseitisbecomingmorepopular"bestsupportstheideathatscienceisbecomingmorepopular.Thissentencedirectlystatesthatscienceisgainingpopularityamongstudents.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitmentionsmath'spopularitybutdoesnotsupporttheideaaboutscience.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitdiscussesthedifficultyofscience,notitspopularity.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitmentionsthegrowthofthescienceclubbutdoesnotdirectlysupporttheideaofsciencebecomingmorepopular.6.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatthescienceclubisgrowinginpopularity.Thisisimpliedbythesentence"Thescienceclubhasmoremembersthanever."Thepassagedoesnotmentionthatitisnotpopular,hasfewermembersthanthemathclub,orisonlyforadvancedstudents.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassageimpliestheopposite.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotcomparethenumberofmemberstothemathclub.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthatitisonlyforadvancedstudents.7.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatsomestudentsfindscienceclasseschallengingbecause"Scienceconceptsaredifficulttounderstand."Thissentencedirectlyaddressesthedifficultyofscienceconcepts.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionhomeworkassignments.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotcommentontheteacher'squality.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthenumberofsciencebooksinthelibrary.8.参考答案：C解析：Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistoinformreadersaboutthepopularityofsubjects.Thepassagediscusseshowdifferentsubjectsarelikedbystudentsandtheirpopularityintheschool.OptionAisincorrectbecausetheauthordoesnottrytopersuadestudentstochoosescience.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusoncomparingdifferentsubjects.OptionDisincorrectbecausetheauthordoesnotexplainhowtostudyscienceeffectively.9.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagementionsthat"Mathisstillthemostpopularsubjectinourschool,"indicatingthatmathisthemostpopularsubject.OptionA,B,andDareincorrectbecausetheyarenotmentionedasthemostpopularsubjectinthepassage.10.参考答案：D解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatsomesubjectswillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Thisisimpliedbythesentence"Manystudentschosesciencebecauseitisbecomingmorepopular."Thepassagedoesnotpredictthatallsubjectswillbecomelesspopular,remainthesame,orthatsciencewillreplacemath.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotsuggestthatsciencewillreplacemath.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotimplythatallsubjectswillbecomelesspopular.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotsuggestthatthepopularityofsubjectswillremainthesame.二、填空题1.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.参考答案：older解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我大十岁”，比较级形式为older。若填older，则不符合语法规则。3.参考答案：top解析：考查名词。根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，top指桌子的顶部。若填bottom，则表示桌子底部，与句意不符。4.参考答案：on；by解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“她早上走路去学校，下午乘公交车回来”，表示交通方式，应用介词on。表示乘坐交通工具，应用介词by。5.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我们星期一和星期五有英语课”，表示在星期几，应用介词on。若填in，则表示在月份或季节，与句意不符。6.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体表面上，应用介词on。若填under，则表示在桌子下面，与句意不符。7.参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲是一名教师。他在学校工作”，表示在某个机构工作，应用介词at。若填in，则表示在学校内部，但at更强调在某个机构的工作。8.参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我通常在十二点吃午饭”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at。若填on，则不符合语法规则。9.参考答案：against解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“房子墙上有一棵大树”，表示靠在墙上，应用介词against。若填near，则表示在墙附近，与句意不符。10.参考答案：well解析：考查副词。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳”，表示游泳的能力，应用副词well。若填good，则不符合语法规则。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，amazing在本文中确实表示“令人惊讶的”和“令人兴奋的”，与题干描述一致。2.参考答案：√解析：根据文章内容，Lily对动物感兴趣，因此去图书馆借关于动物的书籍，符合题干描述。3.参考答案：×解析：题干说Sam弹钢琴很好，但不喜欢每天练习，这与一般认知不符，因为弹钢琴好的人通常需要每天练习，所以题干说法错误。4.参考答案：√解析：根据文章内容，天气预报说明天会下雨，所以他们决定待在家里，符合题干描述。5.参考答案：√解析：题干说我的姐姐比我大三岁，现在在八年级，这与一般家庭情况相符，所以题干描述正确。6.参考答案：√解析：根据图片内容，男孩穿着蓝色T恤和红色棒球帽，与题干描述一致。7.参考答案：×解析：题干说吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害，所以应该每天吃，这与健康知识不符，因为垃圾食品应该少吃，所以题干说法错误。8.参考答案：√解析：根据文章内容，学校旅行到博物馆非常有趣，我们从中学到了很多，符合题干描述。9.参考答案：×解析：题干说John昨天下午帮助老师打扫教室，这与文章内容不符，因为文章没有提到这件事，所以题干说法错误。10.参考答案：√解析：根据文章内容，火车早上9点出发，下午5点到达上海，符合题干描述。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：本题考查书信的基本结构。书信通常由三部分组成：称呼（salutation）、正文（body）和结尾（closing）。称呼是信的开头，用于问候收信人；正文是信的主体，用于表达主要内容；结尾是信的结束部分，用于礼貌地结束信件。了解这些基本部分有助于学生正确书写书信。2.参考答案：Youstartalettertoyourfriendwithafriendlysalutationlike"Dear[Friend'sName],"or"Hi[Friend'sName]."解析：本题考查书信的称呼。给朋友写信时，称呼通常比较随意和友好。可以使用"Dear[Friend'sName],"或者更简单的"Hi[Friend'sName],"等。这种称呼方式能够体现与朋友的亲密关系。3.参考答案：Inthebodyofaletter,youshouldwritethemainmessageorinformationyouwanttoconvey.Thiscanincludestories,news,questions,oranyotherdetailsthatarerelevanttotherecipient.解析：本题考查书信的正文内容。正文是信件的核心部分，用于表达主要的信息或内容。学生应该写他们想要传达的主要信息，这可以包括故事、新闻、问题或其他与收信人相关的内容。4.参考答案：Youendalettertoyourteacherwithaformalclosinglike"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.解析：本题考查书信的结尾。给老师写信时，结尾应该正式一些。可以使用"Sincerely,"或者"Bestregards,"等正式的结束语，然后写上自己的名字。这种结尾方式能够体现对老师的尊重。5.参考答案：Twowaystoaskforinformationinaletteraretoaskdirectquestionsortomakerequests.Forexample,youcanaskaboutsomeone'sopinionoraskforhelpwithaspecificproblem.解析：本题考查在信中请求信息的两种方式。学生可以通过直接提问或提出请求来请求信息。例如，可以询问某人的意见或请求帮助解决特定问题。6.参考答案：Thepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletteristoaddanafterthoughtorextrapieceofinformationthatyouforgottomentioninthemainbodyoftheletter.Itisusuallywrittenaftertheclosing.解析：本题考查书信中附言（P.S.）的作用。附言通常用于添加在信件主体中忘记提到的事情或额外的信息。它通常写在结尾之后，用于补充一些重要的事情。7.参考答案：Youcanmakeyourlettermoreinterestingforthereaderbyincludingpersonalstories,humor,vividdescriptions,andquestionsthatencouragethereadertorespond.解析：本题考查如何使信件更有趣。学生可以通过包括个人故事、幽默、生动的描述和鼓励读者回复的问题来使信件更有趣。这些元素能够增加信件的吸引力和互动性。8.参考答案：Thedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletteristhelevelofformalityinlanguage,tone,andstructure.Formallettersusemoreformallanguage,aserioustone,andastructuredformat,whileinformallettersusecasuallanguage,afriendlytone,andalessstructuredformat.解析：本题考查正式信件和非正式信件的区别。正式信件和非正式信件的主要区别在于语言、语气和结构的正式程度。正式信件使用更正式的语言、严肃的语气和结构化的格式，而非正式信件则使用随意的语言、友好的语气和不太结构化的格式。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks解析：题干问Lily'sfamilybroughtwhatforthepicnic.Accordingtothesecondsentenceofthepassage,"Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks."Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion.Thepassageclearlystatestheseitemswerepartoftheirpicnicsupplies.2.参考答案：Becausetheydidn'thaveone.解析：题干问WhydidTomwanttoflyakite.Thethirdsentencestates,"Tom,wantedtoflyakite,buttheydidn'thaveone."Thisindicateshisdesirewasduetothelackofakite.Theanswerisexplicitlyprovidedinthetext.3.参考答案：frisb