2027届湖北省黄石市高三9月质量监测英语试卷及答案

2026年黄石市高三（9月）质量监测英语试卷听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都1.WhenistheprojectsupposedA.At7:00.2.WhatdoesthemanA.Goingstraight.B.TakinganotherrouA.Areporter.B.Awebdesigner.4.Whydoesthewomandecide5.WhatarethespeakersmainA.Thebikeprice.B.Thewoman'sbike.听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA.Classmates.B.Colleagues.7.WheredidJohnfindLinda's8.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweentheA.Classroomlocations.B.Studentbackgrou9.HowmuchshouldthewA.$960.B.$640.A.Visitthestudio.B.Make11.WhydoesthewomanmakA.Tobookaroom.A.Awake-upcall.B.Aspecialmenu.A.Byreservingaccommodationsonline.B.Bystayingaminimumofthreenights.C.BymakingabookingintA.Conductingasurvey.B.Askin15.WhatisthewomanhappywithA.Itsspace.16.WhatdoesthewomansayA.Itwastoocrowded.B.Itbrokedown17.WhatimprovementimpA.Betterinformationdisplayfacilities.B.Largerboard18.WhyisLakeGranadatemporarilycloA.Anoutbreakofmosquito-bornedisease.B.Lowwaterlevelsaffectingthescenery.C.Dangerous19.WhoistheBraynardMouA.Familieswithyoungchildren.B.Camperswithheavyequ20.WhatconveniencedoesMt.TorooffertovA.ItrequiresnospecialhikingequipmenB.ItallowsovernightcampingbythewaterfaC.ItisquicklyaccessiblebycarAtripsorgroupgatherings.Sailingalongtheriver,visitorscanadmirelandmarks,inWeofferthreetypesofboatswithdifferentcapacitiesandsupportingservices.Theprdaytimeandnightperiods,ratherthanper-personNight(18:00–¥380/hour¥520/hour¥680/hour¥890/hourFreeguidedcomment¥1100/hour¥1450/hourmini-appalsoallowsyoutocheckreal-timeavailabilityandchooseyourpreferr(3)Outsidefoodandstrontcounttowardtheboat'smaximumcairst,allbookingsmadebeforeOct.20willreceivea10%eatanextra5%offthetotalbill.ThetwodiscountscanbecombineIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutbooking,feelfreetocontactourcus21.WhatcanwelearnA.Itoffersfreebottledwater.C.Itincludesexperttourexplanation.D.Ital22.WhatisrequireA.Valididentitydocument.B.BoC.Choosingthepreferredtimeperiod.D.Extrapaymentforchildrenu23.Howmuchwillafamilyoffourpayfora1A.¥1,957.5B.¥2,200C.¥2,610D.¥2,900BWhenIwas10,Iwascaughtinalie.Istubborhaddoneit.Inthosedays,abrokenwindowwasaThenUncleJimarrived.Heneverraisedhisvoiceorrushed.Rnervously.Icouldseeaconfusedsmileatthecornerofhismouth."Tegrinnedatme."Soit'sperfectforalazyboneslikeyouandm(哼歌),andIwasawashinrelief.wearingthemandleftbarehanded.Itriedthemon.Theywereperfect.Thatnight,myconscieforalazybones.Thenextday,Ireturnedthegloves.Amonthlater,MrsJaUncleJimaskedwhereIgotthem,ItUncleJimtaughtmefarmorethHesaidspeedwasfineifyouwantedtogofast,butslowingdownmadeanyjourneyobserverwhotouchedthosehbecomeclear.Behonest,bebrave,lookaroundandslowdown—thewordswereneverspoken,butt24.HowdidUncleJimreacttothA.Heletthelieslide.C.Hedeliveredalonglecture.25.WhydidMrsJamesonsendtheauthoranewpairofglA.Sheknewhewasfondofgloves.C.Heroldglovesnolongerfittedhe26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lessofablur"inparagraphA.Lessboring.C.Moreexciting.D.Mor27.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Truthdoesnotneedtobespoken.C.Honestyandpatiencematterinlife.D.MistakCSirDavidAttenborough,atelevisionpresenter,said,"TheplastiMuchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanufacturedatall."ThefirststatementAlthoughthedrawbacksoftheworld'srelianceonplaoverlooked.Takefoodasanexample.Plasticpackagingpreventsfoodstufcheaply.Aone-litreplasticbottleweighs5%asmuchasaglassone;Todealwiththethreatofpollution,thebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomarecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Theproportionofplastrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealize.Oneresultisthatmanyrichcountriesexporwiththeirownoftenvoluminousplastic-wasteproblems,letaloneanyoneelse's.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmeruinousthanoftenportrayed.Incinerators(焚烧)areauFortnum,aFinnishcompany,hasfoundawafeedstock.Suchinnovationshouldbebuilton.Whenitcomestoplastics,thebenefitsareveallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecos28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAttenborough'A.Totallyignorant.C.Stronglyopposed.29.Whydoestheauthormentiontheweightofaplasticbottleinparagraph2?A.Toshowbottlesareeasytocarry.B.C.Tohighlightthecost-effectivenessofplastics.D.Toprovetheessentialroleofplasticsinglobaltrade.30.WhatmainlyaccountsforthelowrecyclingA.Publicindifference.B.TechnicaldiffC.Insufficientglobalcooperation.D.Inadequategovernm31.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastsentenceofthepassA.Ourabilitytohandleitsdownsidesisunderestimated.B.Thedrawbacksofplasticsfaroutweightheiradvantages.C.PeopleseehugepotentialtoremoveplasticpollutionD.HighwastemanagementcostspreventenjoyingplasticbenefiDIntheUS,almost100millionpeoplereportbeingbir"BigGardenBirdwatch."Beyondtheobviousskillsofidentifyingbourbrains?Ajust-publishedstudyintheJournalofNeuroscienceprovidessomeofthebestevidencetodatethatthispopulhobbycandojustthat.ScientistsinTorontowerecrecruited58adultsacrossalargeagerange,halfexpertbirdidentifiers,halflessskillful.UsingMRI,theysandactivationwhileparticipantsidentifiregionsinvolvedinattentionandvisualpInterestingly,thesesameregionslituponimagingwhenexpertsidentWhilethiswasasmallnon-interventionalstudyrestructurethebrain.Thisbuildsonanotherstudy—"Creativeexperiencesandbrainclocks,"publiCommunications—whichshowedthatpeoplewithmorecreativeexperiencehadmoreyouthful-lookingbrains;directlyrelatedtotheirdegreeofexpertise.Moregenerally,participatingincognitivelyenrichingactivitiesmayhelpdeyearsonaverageforthoseeventuallyaytobirdwatching,additionalreasonssupportitsbrainbenefits.Socialconnefbrain-healthyfactors,sojoiningabirdwatchinggroupdirectlyhebirdwatchingmayreducestress—crucialbecausechronicstressimpairscognitionandharmsneuralwiMuchremainstolearnaboutbirdwatching'spothummingbirdorrareraptordoesnotreplaceahealthydiet,goodsleep,andregularexercise,i32.WhatbraindifferencesdidthestudyfindbetweenexpertbirdwatchersanA.Beginnershadsmallervisualbrainareas.B.BeginnerswerebetteratC.Expertsthoughtmorethoroughlyforunfamiliarbirds.D.Expertshadmoretightly-organizedattentionbrainarea33.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudy"CreaA.ToshifttoanewsubjecC.Toofferbackgroundforthetopic.D.Tocontra34.HowdoesbirdwatchingbenefitbrainsaccordingtoparagrapA.Itremovescognitiveharmfromstress.B.IthelpspeoC.Itssocialfunctionbestboostsbrainhealth.D.Itsphysicalbenefitsoutweigh35.WhatcanbeasuitA.WhatBirdwatchingCanDoforYourBrain?B.WhyExpertBirdersC.WhyCreativeExperiencesMayDelayDementia?D.HowMRIRevealstheSecretsofBirdwatchersThereisamomentinlifewhenwerealisethathoughtherridiculous.Now,IunderstandshespokeofaphilosophyItookhalfalifetimetoprofoundpowerofsimplicity.Psychologistscallthiscognitiveoverldeteriorates,creativityshanxiety.Themoreweaccumulate,themorewehavetocarry,andwhatwecarryevent 37Masteringtheartofsubtractiondefinesthoseweadmire.attentiontowhateveryouaredoing. spacetoo.OurcapacitytoappreciatedependsonleavingsomeofituneSimplicityisasuperpowerintoday’sworld.Wspaceforwhatactuallymatters.Asmygrandmotherusedtosay,wiA.However,simplicityrequirescouragB.Themorewewin,themoreaC.PerfectionisachievedwhennothinD.That,inanutshell,E.StartsmallandembracethepowF.Addingmoredoesnotmakelifebetter;itmakesitheavieG.Forme,itarrivedwhenIwatchedmygrandmotherprepa第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）Foryears,Ihavewrittenessaysaboutmymothersinceschooldays,craftingpolishedwheneverthistopicwasassigned.Backthen,Ialwaysdescribedher 43.YetInowrealizenoneofthosewordstruly44myrealmother. wouldstillaskhimtoMymotherneverpressuredmetopursue50careintotightbraidseveryday,lookingcleanandtidy.Asleeplessnightswhenshe53erstandeverythingwithoutwords.ThehousewifemotherIoncefeltf41.A.respectable42.A.introducedB.recognizedC.treatedD.tr43.A.clerk44.A.affectedB.comfortedC.portrayed45.A.endlessB.m47.A.difficultyB.courage50.A.fancy51.A.casuallyB.rough54.A.afraidB.ashamed55.A.nameInMay2025,aroseblo3,046-kilometergreenbarrier—theworld’s 56ChinalaunchedtheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgramStretchingconsolidatesandcontrolachievements.Atmaximizeslimitedwaterresources.InQiemoCounty,veteransleadteamsthatbalancerestorationwithindustry—rosesyieldjam,skincareproductsanddrinks.stabilizingsand,whichinvolvetrapsand.Asthestrawdecomposes,itenrichesthcleanenergywhile61(form)windbarriersthatimp 62(cover),creatingamicroclimatethatsuThegoalisnottoremovethedesert,63Gansu,Qinghai,andXinjiangcollaborateonshelwind-sandcorridorsandoasisgaps,theyhaveGenerationswiththestorybetweenhumansandthedesertstillbeingwritten.你校英语俱乐部正在举办“PassionandAchievement”主题演讲比赛。请你结合你对“TheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovePassionandAchievementDearfellowstudents,Thankyouforyourlisometimestakeusdownthewrongpath,drivingustomakechdtowardsaseriousmisdd“Itispossibletoopenthatlockwithadifferentkey---likeapathroughthemurmurs,hopingtoimpressmyfriendsandseizetheiratAtonce,alleyesturnedtowardmewithnewcuriosity.IfeltanexcitingspotlightIhadalwaysdesired.Eagertokeepthemhooked,Ipullthekeyhole,andtwistedgentlyseeingwideeyesandopenmIhadnoideathatthisfoolishmomentwouldlandmeinhugetroThenextday,Iwascalledtotheprincipal'soBeforemeetingtheprincipal,mydadgentlyaskedmewhathadhappene英语答案第1页（共9页）听力：1-5BBCAB6-10BBCAC11-15ACBAB16-20CAACC阅读理解：21-23：CAC24-27：BDDC28-31：DCBA32-35:DBCA七选五:GFAED完形填空：41-45AABCC46-50ACDBA51-55CBCBB语法填空：56.when57.from58.launched59.benefits60.a61.forming62.coverage63.but64.layered65.havebeensowing应用文：Possibleversion1:PassionandAchievementDearfellowstudents,Thisquoteshowsthattruepassiondrivesrealachievement.Withoutlove,workbecomesmereduty.MyEnglishlearningprovesthis.Iusedtohatememorizingwords,butafterexploringsongsandmovies,Ifellinlovewiththelanguage.Thispassiontransformedmylearning—Ibeganreadingvoluntarily,practicingspeakingwithconfidence,andevenwritingshortstoriesinEnglish.Tomysurprise,Iwonfirstprizeinourschool'sEnglishspeechcontest.Soachievementisnotforcedeffort,butthefruitoflove.Findyourpassion,andexcellencewillfollow.Thankyouforyourlistening.Possibleversion2:PassionandAchievementDearfellowstudents,Thisquoteconveysasimpleyetprofoundtruth:onlypassionfuelstrulyworthwhileachievements.Myexperiencewithlong-distancerunningspeaksvolumes.Twoyearsago,Ibarelyfinishedan800-meterrace,yetdrivenbyloveforthechallenge,Irandayafterday,rainorshine.Whatstartedaspainfultrainingbecamemydailyritualofjoy.Tomyamazement,Inotonlywonabronzemedalbutalsodiscoveredastronger,moreresilientself.Thisjourneytaughtmethatachievementisneversheereffortalone,butthesweetrewardofpassionanddevotion.Thankyouforyourlistening.续写参考范文：Thenextday,Iwascalledtotheprincipal’sofice.MyrecklessdisplayintheITlabhadsoonspreadaroundtheteachers’office.Astheonlystudentwhocouldeffortlesslypickthelablockwithapaperclip,Inaturallybecametheprimesuspectforthemissingcomputerparts.Steppingintothequietoffice,Iwasmetwiththeprincipal’ssterngazeandintensequestioning,whichmademyheartpoundwildlywithpanic.Overwhelmedbytensionandfear,Istumbledover英语答案第2页（共9页）mywordsandfailedtodefendmyselfproperly.Myincoherentexplanationwasmistakenforaguiltyadmission.Heimmediatelycontactedmyfather,leavingmetrappedincrushingshame.`Beforemeetingtheprincipal,mydadgentlyaskedmewhathadhappened.Unlikemyimaginedscolding,hissoftandpatienttoneinstantlymeltedmyfear.Hangingmyheadinguilt,Ipouredouttheentiretruth,admittingthatIhadunlockedthelockmerelytowinmypeers’admiration,neverintendingtocausesuchunnecessarytrouble.Convincedofmyinnocence,myfathercalmlyclarifiedthewholestorytotheprincipal.Eventually,themisunderstandingwasfullyclearedup.Thisunforgettablelessonsunkindeeply:genuinerespectandrecognitionarenevergainedthroughvainshowingoff,butthroughnobledeedsandsincereintegrity.续写原文故事：主人公15岁，成绩优良，但渴望得到同伴关注。一次信息技术课上，实验室电脑零件失窃，为博取同学们的羡慕，主人公当众用回形针撬开实验室锁，收获短暂喝彩，却不知道这次逞能、鲁莽的举动会给自己招来麻烦。主题立意：成长反思、犯错与悔改、自我认知，属于青少年成长类。追求关注或认同感，不能靠哗众取宠、冒险违规；真正的认可源于自律与真诚，而非博取一时的聚光灯。续写写作思路：第一段（Thenextday,Iwascalledtotheprincipal’soffice.）情节线：当众撬锁一事传开→主人公因会开锁，被认定为电脑零件失窃的首要嫌疑人→面对校长严厉质问，内心恐惧紧张，语无伦次，无法自证→含糊的辩解被当成心虚认罪→校长联系父亲到校。情感线：紧张恐慌→慌乱无助→羞愧压抑。第二段（Beforemeetingtheprincipal,mydadgentlyaskedmewhathadhappened.）情节线：父亲到校，见校长前温和询问事情经过→主人公放下恐惧，坦白全部真相，说明自己只是炫耀开锁，没有偷窃零件→父亲了解实情，向校长澄清误会→误会解除，主人公获得成长感悟。情感线：卸下防备→愧疚懊悔→醒悟反思。听力原文Text1W:It’salready7o’clocknow.Let’ssendoutforsomethingtoeat.M:Buttheprojectisdueintwohours.W:Ican’tbelievewe’veworkedfor10hoursstraight.Text2W:We’renevergoingtomakeittothetheaterontime.Wewon’tgetthroughthislightforanotherfiveminutes.M:It’stoolatetoturnthecararound.Wecanturnrightanddriveunderthebridgeinstead.M:SoBarbara,haveyoueverthoughtyouwouldhavesomanyfansonourwebsite?W:Actually,no.Atfirst,Ijustmadesomevideostorecordmytravelsallovertheworld,butI’mgladmyvideoscanbringmyaudiencepleasure.Text4W:Hi.I’dliketohavemycarpainted.Canyoutellmehowlongitwouldtakeandwhenyoucoulddoit?M:Ittakestwodays,butwecan’tdoituntilnextmonth.W:Oh.I’dliketohaveitdonesoonerthanthat,soI’lljusttryanotherplace.Text5M:Wow!Yourdaddidagreatjob.Hemadetheoldestbikeintownlooknew.Peoplemaythinkyourbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.W:Youknowitgoesfasterthanyourbikenow.M:Idon’tthinkso.Let’sraceandsee.Text6W:John,it’sLinda.Listen,Ihaven’tleftmynotebookontherestauranttable,haveI?⑥Thethingis,I’vejustgotbacktotheofficeandit’snotinmybag.M:Well,thewaiter’sjustclearedthetable.Holdon,I’llhaveaquicklookaround.OK,gotit!⑦Itwasonthefloornearwhereyouweresitting.W:Oh,Iremembernow.IputitonachairwhileIgotmycoaton.Itprobablyfelloff.M:⑥I’llbringitbackwithmeinabouttwentyminutes.Bye.Text7M:WelcometoGreenValleyArtStudio.HowcanIassistyoutoday?W:Hi,I’minterestedinyourartclasses.Couldyoutellmewhatcoursesyouoffer?M:⑧⑨Wehavebeginner,intermediate,andadvancedpaintingcourses.Eachcourserunsfordifferentduration—fourweeks,eightweeks,ortwelveweeks.Allskilllevelsarewelcome,andwehavestudentsfromvariousbackgroundsjoiningourclasses.W:Interesting!⑨I’dliketotakethemostcomprehensivecourse.M:Well,⑨theadvancedcourseisheldatourdowntownbranchonPineStreet.It’s80dollarsperweek.W:⑨Perfect.I’dliketoregisternow.M:Great!⑩Pleasecompletetheregistrationformonourwebsitefirstandthengoonwiththepayment.W:I’lldothatrightaway.Text8M:Hi,youhavereachedthefrontdeskofCozyHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?W:I’minterestedinbookingaroomfornextFriday.Arethereanywithanoceanviewavailable?M:I’llcheckforyou.Yes,itlookslikethere’soneavailableontheninthfloor.Howmanynightsdoyouplantostay?Youknow,it’soffseasonnow,andwe’reofferingapromotionrightnow.Ifyoustayatleastthreenightsyou’llreceiveafreebreakfastorlunch.Andthereisaspecialmenuatourrestaurant.Youjustneedtoorderitonline.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatdeal,butmymeetingwilllastonlytwodays.SoI’llonlyneedtwonights.M:Doyouneedanywake-upcall?W:No.Thanks,anyway.Text9M:OK.Thankyou.NowI’dliketoknowyourfeelingsaboutyourjourney.Sowhatreallyfloatedyourboattoday?W:Well,theWi-Fihasimprovedalot.Itmakesiteasierformetoworkeveniftheroomisn’tbigenough.M:That’sthefirsttimetodayanyone’smentionedthat.It’sgoodtogetsomepositivefeedbackonthat.And,isthereanythingyouweren’tsatisfiedwith?英语答案第3页（共9页）W:Well,normally,thetrainsrunontimeandareprettyreliablebuttodayitwas15minuteslate.M:OK.I’llputthatdown.NowI’dalsoliketoaskaboutthefacilitiesatthisstation.You’veprobablynoticedthat.Canyousaysomething?W:Ithinkthebestthingisthatthey’veimprovedtheamountofinformationabouttraintimesthat’sgiventopassengers—beforetherewasonlyoneboard.Butnowthereisanelectronicdisplaypanel.EverytimeIwalktotheplatform,Icanclearlyandquicklyknowwhenmytrainwillcome.M:That’sgood.Anythingelse?W:Let’ssee...Onethingisthattherearen’tenoughplacestositdown,especiallyontheplatforms.M:OK,soI’llput“seating”down.Thanksforyourtime.W:Forfamilieslookingforapleasantandfunoutdoorexperience,mynumber-onerecommendationisusuallythewalkaroundLakeGranada,especiallyatthistimeofyear,whenthewaterlevelishighandcolorfulwildflowerslinetheshore.Unfortunately,there’sbeenanoutbreakofamosquito-borneillness,andmosquitoesbreedrapidlyinthestill,warmwateralongtheshoreline.Forsafety’ssake,werecommendavoidingthelakeshorefornow.ButyoucanstillgetgreatviewsofthelakebyhikingtheBraynardIt’ssteepandrocky,soit’srecommendedonlyforexperiencedadulthikerswithproperhikingshoes.Ifyouhavecampingequipment,youcanhiketoToledoFalls.It’saneasy,levelroute,andyoucanputupatentnearthewaterfallforapeacefulstay.It’stoofartogoandcomebackinoneday,though.Finally,youcouldexploretheforestonMt.Toro.It’sonlyatwenty-minutedrivefromthevisitorcenter,andit’sfullofinterestingplantsandrarelocalwildlife.英语答案第4页（共9页）答案详解：A篇：本文是一篇关于游船租赁的应用文。21.答案C。细节理解题。定位表格StandardSightseeingBoat一行，ExtraService为Freeguidedcommentary，对应C选项experttourexplanation（专业导游讲解为同义替换。22.答案A。细节理解题。定位ImportantRules第(4)条AllpassengersmustpresentvalidID(passportorChineseID)atcheck-in，validID即valididentitydocument（有效身份证件故选A。23.答案C。数字计算题。①船型：LuxuryPartyBoat，夜间单价¥1450/hour；②租赁时长：规则规定不足一小时按1小时计，1.5小时按2小时计费→1450×2=2900；③时间Oct.15，早鸟折扣10%；家庭4人，不满足5人及以上额外5%折扣，仅享受10%折扣；④计算：2900×(1-10%)=2610。故选C。B篇:本篇为记叙文，通过几件小事，吉姆叔叔教会了作者诚实做人、慢下来用心观察世界的人生道理。文章改编自Reader’sDigest（《读者文摘》），文章出处：https://www.readersdigest.in/features/story-uncle-jims-wink-at-life-12799224.答案B。细节理解题。定位第二段，面对作者撒谎，UncleJim没有吼叫、训斥、长篇说教，只是告诉他讲真话会更轻松，属于温和引导（mildguidance）。A项表示“放任谎言，不予干预”，不符合原文。25.答案D。推理判断题。第三段作者归还捡到的手套，MrsJameson写感谢信并送新手套，是对他诚实行为的回报奖励。26.答案D。词义猜测题。定位第四段“Hesaidspeedwasfineifyouwantedtogofast,butslowingdownmadeanyjourneylessofablur.‘Ithelpsyoufocus,’hesaid.”。放慢速度有助于集中注意力，看事物更清晰明白。blur表示“模糊不清”；lessofablur即“更加清晰可辨（moreapparent）”。A（不那么枯燥）、B（风险更小）、C（更令人兴奋）均脱离focus的上下文逻辑。27.答案C。主旨大意题。全文UncleJim传递两大启示：做人诚实；遇事慢下来，学会观察、有耐心。C选项Honestyandpatiencematterinlife概括全文核心。C篇:本文为一篇关于塑料利弊探讨的议论文，改编自TheEconomist（《经济学人》文章出处：/leaders/2025/04/16/dont-overlook-the-many-benefits-of-plastics28.答案D。观点态度题。定位第一段“Thefirststatementisreasonable,butthesecondisnot.”作者认为Attenborough第一句话有道理，第二句话不成立，即部分赞同（Partiallyapproving）。29.答案C。写作目的题。定位第二段末尾Aone-litreplasticbottleweighs5%asmuchasaglassone;plasticpackagingthusreducesshippingcostsandemissions.塑料瓶重量远轻于玻璃瓶，从而降低运输成本与碳排放，以此凸显塑料的成本效益优势。30.答案B。细节理解题。定位第三段Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet.Itisbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealize.回收率低不是公众冷漠，而是回收难度更大、成本更高，对应技术层面现实困难。31.答案A。推理判断题。文章末句Whenitcomestoplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.句意：塑料的益处远超大多数人所认可的，人类处理其代价（负面影响）的潜力同样被低估。A选项“我们处英语答案第5页（共9页）理其弊端的能力被低估”与此同义改写。B：与原文“益处更大”逻辑相反；C：remove（彻底消除原文是managethecosts，管控代价，不是彻底消除污染代价；D：“高昂治理成本使我们无法享受塑料好处”，原文无此因果。D篇:本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要探讨了观鸟活动对大脑结构和功能的潜在积极影响，通过MRI研究对比了专家观鸟者与初学者的脑区差异，发现专家在与注意力和视觉感知相关的区域拥有更紧凑的脑结构，并引用其他研究佐证“专业水平与大脑年轻化相关”的观点。文章还从社交互动、身体活动、亲近自然、缓解压力等角度进一步阐释了观鸟的脑健康益处，最后指出尽管尚有许多未知之处，但观鸟仍可能以积极方式重塑大脑。文章出处：PsychologyToday2026.332.D根据文章第二段，“Comparedwithbeginners,expertsshowedmorecompactbrainstructureinregionsinvolvedinattentionandvisualperception.”（与初学者相比，专家在与注意力和视觉感知相关的大脑区域显示出更紧凑的脑结构。）由此可知，专家在这些区域的结构更为紧密/组织有序，故D项正确。A项“初学者视觉脑区更小”与原文相反，文中未提及初学者脑区大小；B项“初学者更擅长识别鸟类”与原文明显矛盾，原文明确指出专家识别能力更强；C项“专家对不熟悉的鸟思考更深入”属于过度解读，文中仅提到专家在识别不熟悉鸟类时相同脑区会“亮起”（激活并未涉及“思考更深入”这一推论。33.B文章第三段在介绍完观鸟研究后，紧接着提到“Creativeexperiencesandbrainclocks”研究，并使用“Thisbuildsonanotherstudy...”这一表述，意为“这建立在另一项研究的基础之上”。随后指出该研究同样表明专业水平与大脑健康之间存在关联。由此可见，作者提及该研究是为了支持并强化上文观点，即“达到专业水平的活动可能重塑大脑结构”，故B项正确。A项“转换到新话题”不符合逻辑，两项研究主题一致；C项“提供话题背景”不准确，该研究并非背景介绍，而是作为佐证；D项“与先前研究形成对比”错误，两项研究结论方向一致，并非对比关系。34.C根据文章第四段，“Socialconnectionstopthelistofbrain-healthyfactors,sojoiningabirdwatchinggroupdirectlyhelps.”（社交联系位列有益大脑健康的因素之首，因此加入观鸟小组直接有益。）明确指出社交功能对大脑健康的益处最为突出，故C项正确。A项“消除压力对认知的伤害”表述过于绝对，文中只说观鸟可能减轻压力，而慢性压力会损害认知，并未说能“消除”已有伤害；B项“帮助人们放弃电子设备”曲解原文，文中仅提到“远离数字设备”有益大脑，并非“放弃”；D项“身体益处超过心理益处”文中未作比较，属无中生有。35.A本文开篇提出观鸟是否能够重塑大脑的问题，随后通过MRI研究给出科学证据，再引用其他研究佐证，最后从社交、运动、亲近自然、减压等多个角度进一步说明观鸟对大脑的潜在益处。全文始终围绕“观鸟对大脑有何积极作用”这一核心主题展开，故A项“WhatBirdwatchingCanDoforYourBrain”（观鸟能为你的大脑做些什么）作为标题最为贴切、全面。B项“WhyExpertBirdersHaveBetterAttentionSkills”（为何专家观鸟者有更好的注意力技能）过于狭窄，仅覆盖了研究中发现的脑区差异，无法概括全文；C项“HowMRIRevealstheSecretsofBirdwatchers‘Brains”（MRI如何揭示观鸟者大脑的秘密）以偏概全，MRI仅是研究手段之一，并非文章主线；D项“WhyCreativeExperiencesMayDelayDementia”（为何创造性体验可能延缓失智症）偏离主题，该研究仅在文中作为佐证出现，非核心内容。英语答案第6页（共9页）英语答案第7页（共9页）七选五：本文是一篇哲理思辨类文章。文章从作者回忆祖母泡茶的生活片段切入，引出“少即是多”的生活哲学，随后指出现代社会信息过载、认知负荷加重的问题，论证了“做减法”的必要性。文章从学会专注、勇于放手、从小处开始简化等多个角度展开论述，并借助中国画“留白”的意象阐释生活需要空隙的道理，最后回归祖母的茶道，呼应开篇，强调专注与简化所带来的深层价值。文章出处：文章出处：/s/xzrYd5UZH-Di5OyTTD6NRQ36.G考查上下文逻辑衔接。空前一句提到“Thereisamomentinlifewhenwerealisethatlesstrulyismore.”（人生中总有某一刻，我们会意识到少即是多），空后则具体描述了祖母泡茶的场景及作者当时的感受。G项“Forme,itarrivedwhenIwatchedmygrandmotherpreparetea.”（对我而言，那一刻是在我看着祖母泡茶时到来的）中的“it”明确指代前文的“amoment”，“mygrandmother”也与后文的“She”形成指代呼应，自然引出祖母的故事。因此选G。37.F考查上下文逻辑衔接。空前论述了信息过载、认知负荷带来的负面影