山西大同市北岳中学 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级英语学科随堂过关测试卷（含答案）

山西大同市北岳中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语学科随堂过关测试卷一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:MayIaskyouafewquestions?B:

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A:Whodoyouadmirethemost?B:MyfavouritepersonisQianXuesen.A:

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B:HewasborninShanghai.LaterhewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.A:

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B:QianXuesenlivedintheUnitedStatesformorethan10years.Then,hereturnedtothemotherlandin1955.A:Whatishismainachievement?B:HismainachievementisthatheservedasthetechnicalleaderofChina’srocketandspaceprogramandmadehuge,pioneeringcontributionstospacetechnology.A:Whydoyouadmirehim?B:

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A:Heisgreat.B:Youareright.A:

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B:You’rewelcome.二、单词拼写6.Thereisa

(short)offreshwaterontheisland.Let’shelpthepeoplelivingthere.7.SlenderWestLakeisoneofthemostpopular

(attract)duringtheSpringFestival.8.Greatchanges

(take)placeinourhometownsincevillagesbegantodevelop.9.Thenewhighwaymakestravellingmuch

(convenient)thanbefore.10.Thegovernmentworkerwasveryhappywiththenewrailway

(build)byChinesefriends.11.Withthe

(develop)oftechnology,people’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.12.MichaelFaraday,agreat

(physics),didscientificresearcheventhoughhedidn’treceiveaformaleducation.13.The

(inspire)storyofZhongYanghastouchedmanypeople’shearts.14.Weshouldtakeadvantageofeverychance

(improve)ourselves.15.It’simportantforus

(learn)howtocommunicatewithothersproperly.三、选词填空根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个词是多余的。couragenecessarybalancespreadwisediscuss16.Curiosityand

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leadustoexplorethesecretsoftheuniverse.17.You’dbetterwearamaskwhenyougoout.Thefluis

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,andthenumberofpatientsisgoingup.18.Theyoungmanshowedgreat

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whenhesavedthechildfromtheburningbuilding.19.Afteralong

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,wefinallydecidedtogohikingthisweekend.20.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeandlearn

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ourlifeandwork.四、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I.M.Peiwasaworld-famousarchitect(建筑师).HewasborninChinain1917andgrewupinafamilythatvaluedart,hewenttotheUStostudydesign.Whenhefirststarted,manypeopledidnotunderstandhismodernideas.Theypreferredtraditionalstyles.ButPei

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gaveuphisbelief.Hekeptworkinghardwhileheneverstoppedlearningfromothers.Hisgreatestchallengecamewhenhedesignedaglasspyramid(金字塔)fortheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inParis.ManyFrenchpeople

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itwoulddestroythebeautyoftheoldpalace.Theysaidtheglassdidnotfit.However,Peistill

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hisidea.Hespentyearspatientlyexplaininghisplan.

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,thepyramidwascompletedin1989andbecameabelovedsymbol.Peifelthappy,buthenevergottoo

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ofhissuccess.

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youwalkintotheLouvretoday,youcanseesunlightpouringthroughhisglass.Thisisexactlywhathedreamedof.Hisstorygivesyoungpeoplegreat

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tofacedifficulties.Hisspiritlivesoninevery

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hedesigned.21.A.always B.never C.seldom22.A.remembered B.hoped C.feared23.A.gotover B.stuckto C.gaveup24.A.Carefully B.Finally C.Quickly25.A.proud B.lonely C.angry26.A.When B.Unless C.Though27.A.kindness B.courage C.pleasure28.A.building B.poster C.painting五、阅读理解A请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Inthe1950s,anAmericanmanwentbankrupt(破产)suddenlyattheageof65.Atthattime,hehadnothingbutasmallhouse,anoldcarand$99amonthhereceivedfromthegovernment.Buthedidn’tallowhimselftokeeplowspiritsforlong.Hedecidedtodosomethingtomakeachange.Sohethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo,andhismindwenttohissecretrecipeforfriedchicken,whichhisfriendsandfamilyloved.HelefthishomestateofKentuckyandtravelledthroughoutthecountry,tryingtointroducehisrecipetorestaurants.Heonlyaskedthemforaverysmallamountofmoney.However,mostoftherestaurantsstillrefusedhisoffer.Unluckily,allof1,009restaurantssaidnotohimdirectly.Butevenso,themandidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedtheeffortshemadewouldbringhimunexpectedsurprise.Asasayinggoes,“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.”HefinallygotaYESwhenhevisitedthe1,010threstaurant.Youmaywonderwhothemanis.HisnameisColonelHarlandSanders,thefounderofthesecond-largestfast-foodrestaurantchains—KentuckyFriedChicken(KFC).Intoday’ssociety,weoftenextolthosewhomadegreatachievementsintheiryouth.It’seasyforustothinkthatafteracertainage,we’llneverbecomesuccessful.Sanders,however,isanexamplethatshowsusthisideaiscompletelywrong.Whetheryou’reinyour60soryourteenageyears,youcanmakeithappen.29.WhathappenedtoSandersafterhewentbankrupt? A.Helostheartcompletely. B.Hequicklypickedhimselfup. C.Heactivelyaskedothersforhelp.30.WhydidSanderstravelthroughoutthecountry? A.Tomakehisrecipebetter. B.Toopenafastfoodrestaurant. C.Tosellhischickenrecipe.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extol”mean? A.Greet.B.Hate. C.Praise.32.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSanders? A.Strictandpatient. B.Carefulandwarm-hearted. C.Hard-workingandstrong-minded.33.Whatdoesthisstorywanttotellus? A.Weshouldlendahandwhensomeoneisintrouble. B.It’snevertoolatetofollowyourdreamsatanyage. C.Hardworkdoesnotnecessarilyleadtosuccess.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Thehistoryofpreparedfood(加工食品)cangobacktoancienttimeswhenearlyhumansusedmethodslikedrying,smoking,andsaltingtokeepfood,sothattheycouldgetsomethingtoeatduringfoodshortage.However,China’spreparedfoodindustryhasalatestartandhasgonethroughathree-stage(阶段)developmentprocess.InStage1,whichbeganaround2000,preparedfoodmainlyappearedinsomerestaurantstomeettheneedsofbusylifeandchangingdietarypatterns(饮食习惯).Overtime,itcouldbefoundeverywhereandenteredpeople’sdailylives.Stage2,knownasthestandstillperiod,lasteduntil2013.Duringthisperiod,thepreparedfoodindustryinChinaexperiencedslowgrowthbecausethefoodprocessingtechnologydidnothaveanygreatimprovements.Stage3markedaperiodofrapidgrowththatstartedin2014withthedevelopmentofthetake-outindustry.Preparedfoodhasbecomeaconvenientsolutiontothebusyandstressfulmodernlife,wheremanypeoplehavenotimeorcookingskillstopreparemeals.

Theriseofthetake-outindustryhascreatedafastincreaseintheneedforconveniencefood,drivingthegrowthofthepreparedfoodmarket.TherapidgrowthofthepreparedfoodmarketinChinahasprovidedconvenientchoicesforbusylifestyles,offeringdifferentkindsoffoodfromfrozenready-to-eatmealstocannedproducts.However,worriesaboutthenutritionalqualityofprecookedfood,healthstandards,andtheenvironmentalinfluenceofpackagingmaterialsstillstay,especiallywhenitcomestointroducingpreparedfoodintoschools.Weneedtobalancetheseconsiderationswhilekeepingtheconvenience,tasteandsafetyoffood.Thisisimportantforthefutureoftheprecookedfoodindustry.34.WhichyearbelongstoStage2? A.2012.B.2000. C.2014.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thestandstillperiod”inParagraph3mean? A.Theperiodwithmuchwork.B.Theperiodwithoutmuchchange. C.Theperiodwithoutmuchloss.36.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“

”inParagraph4. A.Technologydevelopmentchangesthedirection. B.Therestauranthasintroducedmoretraditionaldishes. C.Changesinpeople’slifestyleshavefurtherspedupthisdirection.37.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Weshouldmakeuseofpreparedfood. B.Preparedfoodstillfacessomechallenges. C.Preparedfoodhasalotofdisadvantages.38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Theancientwaysofstoringfoodforfoodshortage. B.Howthetake-outindustryinfluencespeople’sdailyeatinghabits. C.ThethreedevelopmentstagesofChina’spreparedfoodindustryanditspresentproblems.C请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。ImagineyoustandonabridgeovertheFenheRiver.Sunlightshinesontheclearwaterwithbirdssingingandplaying.Butitwasnotalwayslikethat.Yearsago,theriverwasblocked(堵塞)withmudandrubbish.Tobringitbacktolife,thegovernmentstartedabigprojectwiththousandsofworkers.

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First,workersdugouttonsofmudandrubbishthatpiledup(堆积)foryears.Thentheydividedtheriverintotwochannels(河道).

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Oneisfordailywaterflow,andtheothercarriesmorerainwaterinwetseasons.Thisimprovedtheriver’sfloodcontrolability.

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Theybuiltanotherchannelfordirtywaterfromhomesandfactories.Thedirtywatergoestowastewaterplantsfirst,notstraightintotheriver.Thiskeepsthecleanwaterchannelfreeofpollution.Tomaketherivermorelively,workersalsobuiltwetlandsalongtheriverbankstocleanwaterandprovidehomesforbirdsandfish.Theyaddedrichsoilandplantedtreesandflowers.

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Today,theFenheRiverbringsnomoretroubletoTaiyuan.

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Theriverhasbecomeapopularplaceforwalking,joggingandcycling.Andtheriverisnowasymbolofthecity’sgreenchange. A.Thesemaketheriverbanksstrongandbeautiful. B.Allthehardworkhasmadeabigdifference. C.Howdidtheyturnthedirtyriverintoabeautifulplace? D.Besidesbetterfloodcontrol,theyalsoworkedonthewastewater. E.TheriverusedtoprovidecleandrinkingwaterforTaiyuan. F.Thetwochannelshavedifferentuses.六、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。OnNovember13th,

2025,peoplecelebratedthe900thbirthdayofLuYou.IfyouwereaskedtointroduceLuYou,howwouldyoudescribehim?MostpeoplewouldsayhewasafamouspoetfromtheSouthernSongDynasty.LuYouwasborninShaoxingin1125.In1137,hebecamegoodatwriting.In1154,hedidwellinanimportantexambutcouldn’tgetajobinthegovernmentatfirst.In1171,hejoinedthearmyandstayedwiththearmyforsometime.Helefthisgovernmentjobandlivedaquietlifeinthecountrysidein1181.Hewrotemorethan9,300poemsinhislifeandpassedawayin1210.LuYou’sPoemsLoveforCountryThefamousline“ThoughIamacommonman,Ineverforgettocareaboutmycountry“showedhisgreatloveforhiscountry.Helivedinahardtime,andhealsohopedhiscountrywouldbepeacefulandstrong.LoveforLifeHelovedlifeandcaredaboutcommonpeople,sohispoemswerefullofwarmth.Thiswaswellshowninhisline,”Whenhillsandriversstoptheway,behindgreentreesandniceflowers,avillageappears“.Today,LuYou’spoemsarestillpopularalloverChina.Peoplereadhisworkstofeelhisloveforthecountryandlife.Hisspiritlivesoninhisbeautifulpoemsandhewillneverbeforgotten.44.Whendidpeoplecelebratethe900thbirthdayofLuYou?

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45.PleasecompleteLuYou’slifetimeline.①

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②

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46.WhatdidLuYou’sfamousline“ThoughIamacommonman,Ineverforgettocareaboutmycountry”show?

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47.WhywereLuYou’spoemsfullofwarmth?

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48.WhatdoyouthinkofLuYou?Andwhydoyouthinkso?

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七、短文填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在横线上，每空一词。Inrecentyears,Chinahasdevelopedrapidlyinmanyareas.Today,let’stalkaboutitsprogressinlanguage,sports,and

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.First,asChinaplaysabiggerroleintheworld,theChineselanguageisbecomingmorepopular.Itisknownasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn,

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moreandmoreforeignersarestartingtolearnit.Theyarenotonlyinterestedinthelanguageitself,butalsointraditionalChineseculture.ThisculturalcharmhasledmoreandmoreforeignerstoexploreChinesehistoryandcustoms.TheyhavefunfollowingChineseculture.Besides,Chinahasgrownstronger

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sports.MoreandmoreChineseplayerswinmedalsininternationalgames.It’scommontoseepeopleofallagesdoingexerciselikerunning,dancing,orplayingballgamesinalmosteverycommunitypark.Sportshavealreadybecomepartofdailylifeforpeople.Peoplearehappy

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thesportsfacilities(设施)intheirneighborhoods.Finally,technologyhasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleliveinChina.Peopleusesmartphonestocommunicate,sharetheirlivesthroughsocialmedia,andgetallkindsofinformationanytime.Withso

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appsandonlinetools,itfeelslikeweareswimmingintheoceanofinformation.Thesetechnologicalchangeshavebroughtaboutamoreconvenientandconnectedlifestyle.Inaword,Chinaismovingforwardinmanyexcitingways,bringingnewopportunitiesandchangestopeople’slives.八、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余选项。wetreebeautystudystrongmanagetimelivegreatwatchnarrowcompleteTheSaihanbaForestFarminHebeiusedtobepoorland.Now,ithasaboutfivehundredmilliontrees.Ifyouputthesetreesonemetreawayfromeachother,theywouldgoaroundtheequator(赤道)twelve

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.Sinceaboutsixtyyearsago,threegenerations(代)ofworkers

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andlookedafterthetreeshere,evenonhardrockyground.YuShitao,theforestfarm

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,saidthattheyhadtomovealloftherocksout.Onveryhighslopes(斜坡),machinescouldnotreach,sopeopleandanimalsslowlycarriedallthethingsneeded.Whenpeoplefirst

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theforestfarm,theyplantedmostlyonekindoftree.Tomaketheforestmuch

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,peoplelaterplanteddifferentkindsoftrees.Today,newtechnologywatchesovertheforest.Asmartcomputersystemhas

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helpedcheckforproblems.Thankstoit,thereareveryfewproblems.Theforestfarmalsohasafirewarningsystem.Withthehelpofpeopleontheground,itusesflyingmachinesandcameras

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theforest.Scientistsalsokeep

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plantsandofferusefuladvice.Theyprotectthehomeofmanywildanimals.Moreandmorekindsofbirdsandanimalshavereturnedtothe

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place,makingtheforestfulloflifeallyearround.ThroughplanslikeSaihanba,Chinahashelpedtomake

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worldgreener.Overthepasttwentyyears,Chinahasmadeupaboutonequarteroftheworld’snewgreenareas.九、书面表达64.初中三年转瞬即逝，跟三年前的自己比较，你有很多变化。请根据以下写作要点与要求，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你身上发生的最大的一个变化，变化是如何发生的，以及你有什么收获。写作要点：1.Whatisyourbiggestchange?2.Tellanexperienceabouthowyouhavechanged?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourchange?要求：1．短文须包含以上所有的写作要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3．词数80~120（短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。Howtimeflies!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________