2026下半年初中英语教资面试语法库

2026下半年初中英语教资面试语法库考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.She______tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.Theboywho______nextdoorismybestfriend.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.isliving3.Myparentsarebusy.They______dinnerrightnow.A.cookB.arecookingC.cookedD.willcook4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.willread6.Heisinterestedin______chess,butheisn'tgoodatit.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay7.Canyoutellmethereason______hewaslateforschool?A.forB.ofC./(nopreposition)D.with8.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned9.______isnoneedtoworryaboutyourfuture.Youwillbefine.A.ThereB.ItC.ThereisD.Itis10.Mysisterhastwobrothers.______aredoctors.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Who11.Theteacheraskedthestudents______totheblackboard.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going12.Idon'tknow______.A.whereisheB.whereheisC.heiswhereD.ishewhere13.______isverykindtohelpus.A.HeB.HisC.He'sD.His's14.Allstudentsmust______theirhomeworkontime.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finish15.Theboxisheavy.It'simpossible______itbyyourself.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried二、多项选择1.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbebravewhenwefacedifficulties.B.Theboylosthiswayandknewnothing.C.It'simportanttolistentoothers'advice.D.Theboyfinallyreturnedhomewiththehelpoftheoldman.2.Choosethecorrectsentences.A.Heisplayingthepianonow.B.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.C.ShewenttotheparkwithhermotherlastSunday.D.Let'sgoandhaveapicnicnextweekend.E.Whereismybag?Ican'tfindit.3.Fillintheblankswith"too","so",or"very"tomakethesentencescorrect.a.Heis______young______jointhearmy.b.Thesoupis______hot,Ican'tdrinkit.c.Sheisa______studentandshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.d.Itwas______acolddayyesterdaythatIhadtowearthreesweaters.4.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Therearetwoextrawords.|however|because|after|so|though|but|Marywantedtogotothezoo.______shewasbusywithherhomework,shedidn'tgo.______shefinishedherhomework,shewatchedaDVDathome.Itwasaninterestingfilm______itwasabitboringinthemiddle.Shefellasleep______shewokeuplatethenextmorning.5.Choosethewordsthathavethesamemeaning.a.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.b.Hisguitarplayingisverygood.c.Theguitarisplayedwellbyhim.d.Heplaystheguitarverywell.e.Playingtheguitarisgoodforhim.f.Hecanplaytheguitarwell.A.a,d,fB.b,c,eC.a,b,cD.d,e,f6.Whichsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?a.Isawamanwhowascarryingababy.b.Isawamancarryababy.c.Iwatchafilmlastnight.d.IenjoywatchingTV.e.Hemadeacakeforhismother'sbirthday.f.HemakesacakeeverySunday.A.a,c,d,eB.b,d,e,fC.a,b,d,fD.c,d,e,f三、句型转换1.Mybrotheroftenplayscomputergames.(改为一般现在时被动语态)Mybrotheroften____________computergames.2.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(改为一般过去时被动语态)Thesupermarket____________yesterday.3.Theyarehavingdinnernow.(改为一般现在时被动语态)Dinner____________now.4.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.(改为被动语态，主语是Theteacher)Theclassroom____________bytheteacheryesterday.5.WewillhaveapartynextSunday.(改为否定句)We____________haveapartynextSunday.6.Heisreadingabook.(改为一般现在时被动语态，假设书是已出版的)Abook____________now.7.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework.(改为直接引语，注意引语人称变化)Theteacheraskedus,"______yourhomework."8.Myfatherboughtmeabikeformybirthday.(改为一般过去时被动语态)I____________abikeformybirthday.9.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.(改为否定句)It____________importanttokeeppromises.10.Shewenttothebankyesterday.(改为一般过去时被动语态，假设主语是Money)Money____________tothebankyesterday.四、短文改错DearMary,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Iwashappytoknowthatyouwillcometovisitmenextmonth.Pleaseletmeknowyourarrivaldateassoonaspossible,soIcanmakeareservationforyouatthehotel.Ithinkyouwilllikemycityverymuchbecausetherearemanyinterestingplacestosee.Youcanvisitthemuseum,theparkandthezoo.However,youshouldremembertotakeyourumbrellasbecauseitoftenrainshereinApril.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestwishes,Tom试卷答案一、单项选择1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.B13.C14.D15.B二、多项选择1.A,D2.A,B,C,D,E3.a.too...to...;b.so...that...;c.very;d.so...that...4.because,after,though,but,however5.A6.A三、句型转换1.isoftenplayed2.wascleaned3.isserved4.wascleaned5.won'thave6.isbeingread7.Finish8.wasbought9.isn't10.wastaken四、短文改错DearMary,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Iwashappytoknowthatyouwillcometovisitmenextmonth.Pleaseletmeknowyourarrivaldateassoonaspossible,soIcanmakeareservationforyouatthehotel.Ithinkyouwilllikemycityverymuchbecausetherearemanyinterestingplacestosee.Youcanvisitthemuseum,theparkandthezoo.However,youshouldremembertotakeyourumbrellasbecauseitoftenrainshereinApril.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestwishes,Tom解析一、单项选择1.C考察一般过去时。句意“她上周每天都去图书馆”。描述过去经常发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选C。2.B考察定语从句。关系代词who指代boy，在从句中作主语，应用动词原形。故选B。3.B考察现在进行时。句意“我的父母很忙，他们现在正在做晚饭”。描述此时此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。4.A考察assoonas引导的时间状语从句。句意“一完成作业，你就可以看电视”。assoonas意为“一……就……”。故选A。5.B考察现在完成时。句意“这是我读过的最有趣的书”。强调动作对现在的影响（读过），且时间点不确定（ever），用现在完成时。故选B。6.B考察固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选B。7.B考察介词。reason后通常跟of+名词或for+名词/代词。此处reasonforhislateness指“他迟到的理由”。故选B。8.B考察不定式作主语补足语。It'simportantforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。故选B。9.D考察it作形式主语。Thereisnoneedtodosth.意为“没有必要做某事”。故选D。10.A考察代词。指代两个或以上的人，且在句中作主语，用they。故选A。11.D考察动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选D。12.B考察宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，且where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。13.C考察所有格。isverykind是系表结构，前面缺少主语，应用He's（Heis）。故选C。14.D考察一般现在时。Allstudents是复数主语，谓语动词用原形。must后跟动词原形。故选D。15.B考察固定搭配。It'simpossibletodosth.意为“做某事是不可能的”。故选B。二、多项选择1.A,D考察文章主旨和细节。A选项是对故事核心精神的概括。D选项是故事的结果。B选项与原文不符。C选项是故事细节，但不是最重要的。故选A,D。2.A,B,C,D,E考察句子结构正确性。所有选项句子结构均正确。A主谓一致，现在进行时表进行。B主谓一致，名词作主语。C一般过去时，with介词。D祈使句，let's结构。E特殊疑问句结构。故全选。3.a.too...to...;b.so...that...;c.very;d.so...that...考察固定句型。a句意“他太年轻了不能参军”，用too...to...。b句意“汤太热了，我喝不了”，用so...that...。c句意“她是一位好学生”，用very修饰形容词。d句意“昨天天气太冷了，我穿了三件毛衣”，用so...that...。故选a.too...to...,b.so...that...,c.very,d.so...that...。4.because,after,though,but,however考察连词用法。句意“玛丽想去动物园。因为她忙于做作业，所以她没去。她完成作业后，在家看了DVD。这部电影很有趣，虽然中间有点无聊。她睡着了，所以第二天早上起床晚了。”空1前后是原因关系，用because。空2前后是时间先后关系，用after。空3前说有趣，后说无聊，用though表示转折。空4前后是转折关系，用but。空5前说睡着了，后说晚起，用however表示转折。故顺序为because,after,though,but,however。5.A考察动名词的用法和含义。a,d,f都是正确的动名词用法或结构：a.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.(begoodatdoingsth.)b.Hisguitarplayingisverygood.(guitarplaying作主语，是名词短语)c.Theguitarisplayedwellbyhim.(被动语态，byhim是介词短语)d.Heplaystheguitarverywell.(现在分词作表语，表状态)f.Hecanplaytheguitarwell.(不定式作宾语)e.Playingtheguitarisgoodforhim.(begoodforsb.)动名词短语作主语时，逻辑主语通常用所有格或名词性物主代词体现。故选A。6.A考察动词用法和时态。a.Isawamanwhowascarryingababy.(看见一个正在carryingababy的人，who引导定语从句，从句用过去进行时)c.Iwatchafilmlastnight.(watch应为watches，一般过去时)e.Hemadeacakeforhismother'sbirthday.(make应为makes，一般现在时)b,d,f句子语法正确。故选A。三、句型转换1.isoftenplayed考察一般现在时被动语态。原句主语是Mybrother，谓语是plays，转换为被动语态，主语变为computergames，谓语动词用is+过去分词played。时态保持一般现在时。2.wascleaned考察一般过去时被动语态。原句主语是Thestudents，谓语是cleaned，主语是复数，时态是一般过去时。转换为被动语态，主语变为Thesupermarket，谓语动词用was+过去分词cleaned。3.isserved考察一般现在时被动语态。原句主语是They，谓语是arehaving，时态是一般现在时。转换为被动语态，主语变为Dinner，谓语动词用is+过去分词served。4.wascleaned考察一般过去时被动语态。原句主语是Thestudents，谓语是cleaned，时态是一般过去时。改为被动语态，主语变为Theclassroom，谓语动词用was+过去分词cleaned。bytheteacher是施动者。5.won'thave考察一般将来时否定句。原句主语是We，谓语是willhave，时态一般将来时。否定句用won't+动词原形have。6.isbeingread考察一般现在时被动语态。原句主语是He，谓语是isreading，时态一般现在时。假设书是已出版的，是被人阅读的，转换为被动语态，主语变为Abook，谓语动词用is+现在分词beingread。7.Finish考察直接引语。原句是间接引语，动词是askedustofini