江苏省百校大联考2027届高三上学期9月学情检测英语

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Sunbathing.B.Surfing.C.Diving.2.Whatkindofflowerswillthemanbuy?A.Roses.B.Lilies.C.Sunflowers.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewbakery?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisquitepopular.C.Itisfarfromhishouse.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Abook.B.Aradioshow.C.ATVprogram.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidittakeMiketofinishthe800-meterrunlasttime?A.2minutesand10seconds.B.2minutesand16seconds.C.2minutesand22seconds.7.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Mike’steammate.B.Mike’scoach.C.Mike’smother.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisthehighesttemperaturethisSaturday?A.25°C.B.22°C.C.20°C.9.WhatdothespeakersagreetodothisSunday?A.Gotoafarmers’market.B.Gotothemovies.C.Goforahike.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Buysomebakingingredients.B.Gethikingequipment.S英语试题第1页（共页）C.Mapoutaroute.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhywastheyounggirlinRoom203nervous?A.Shelostherfavoriteteddybear.B.Shewasworriedaboutabloodtest.C.Shewasafraidtotakehermedicine.12.HowdoesthemanfeelafterhearingthenewsofMr.Carter?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Upset.13.Whatdidthewomandointheevening?A.Shehadateammeeting.B.ShetalkedtoMr.Jacobs.C.Shehelpedwithanoperation.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtoraiseintotal?A.$210.B.$350.C.$530.15.Whydoesthewomanraisemoney?A.Tosupportaresearchproject.B.Tohavehercancertreated.C.Tohelpsomepooranimals.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Attractcustomers.B.Makelemonade.C.Buysomelemons.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatfirst?A.Theimportanceofculturalheritagetoartists.B.Thepopularityofdifferentartforms.C.Thewaysartistsseekinspiration.18.Whichcityisreferredtoasthe“CityofLight”?A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.Berlin.19.WhatcanartistsadmireinBigSur?A.Rollinghills.B.Windingcoastlines.C.Undergroundgalleries.20.Wherecanartistsmeetlike-mindedpeopleaccordingtothespeaker?A.InArles,France.B.InTuscany,Italy.C.InBoston,America.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）S英语试题第2页（共页）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AisWouldyouliketodorealscienceoutinnature?Communityscienceinvitesmembersofthepublictoaddressrealscientificquestions,andparticipantsoftenworksidebysidewithprofessionalscientists.Inourparks,volunteershelpconductspeciesandecosysteminventoriesandmonitoring,fillinggapsinourunderstandingofthelocalenvironment.Nopriorexperienceisrequired,andweprovidefreetrainingandtoolsforallparticipants.•Joinusincountinghawksandeaglesastheypassovertheparkeachautumn,helpingtoprotectCalifornia’sbirdsofprey.•Motion-activatedcamerasplacedacrossthemountainsrecordmammalactivityyear-round.Volunteerschecktheimagesandidentifytheanimals.•Everysummer,volunteerswalkfixedroutesthroughgrasslandstorecordthewildbeesvisitingflowers.•Aone-dayeventeachspring.Workingwithscientists,teamsfindandphotographasmanyspeciesaspossibleinoneareausingafreephoneapp.Volunteersaged12anduparewelcome,andfamilygroupsarealsoencouragedtojoin.Most

programsrunonweekendsandrequiretwotofourhourspervisit.Someprograms,suchasthe

WildlifeCameraProject,askvolunteerstocompleteahalf-daytrainingfirst,whichisprovidedfree

atourvisitorcenter.Placesarelimited,soearlyregistrationisadvised.Visitourwebsitecalendartofindupcomingevents,oremailcommunityscience@for

moreinformation.Joinus—youwilllearnnewskills,makenewfriends,andhelpprotectthe

naturalworldaroundyou.21.WhichcanJackchooseifheisonlyfreeforasingledayinspring?A.RaptorWatch.B.WildlifeCameraProject.C.WildBeeSurvey.D.BioBlitzDay.22.WhatarevolunteersrequiredtodointheWildlifeCameraProject?A.Setupmotion-activatedcamerasinthemountains.S英语试题第3页（共页）B.Attendahalf-dayfreetrainingfirst.C.Visittheparkonweekdaysfortwohours.D.Identifytheanimalstogetherwithscientists.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toencouragepeopletodoscienceoutdoors.B.Toexplainhowcamerasmonitorwildanimals.C.Toadvertisefreeweekendactivitiesforteenagers.D.Tointroduceseveralscienceprogramsintheparks.BClydeW.TombaughwasonceafarmboyfromKansas,buthebecamethemanforeverlinkedtoPluto(冥王星).In1930,whileworkingattheLowellObservatoryinArizona,hespottedafaintmovingdotinthesky.ThattinyspeckwasPluto.Itwasn’tadramaticflashoflight,buttheresultofslow,patientworkbyayoungmanwhoknewtheheavenswell.Afterhisgreatdiscovery,lifewenton.Tombaughdidn’tstayinthespotlight.Instead,hesettledinLasCruces,NewMexico.From1955untilhisretirementin1973,hetaughtastronomyatNewMexicoStateUniversity.Hewasnotjustafamousastronomer;hewasahusband,afather,andateacherwhohelpedstudentslookupatthestarswithwonder.Hewasknownasadown-to-earthpersonwithagreatsenseofhumor.Tombaughpassedawayin1997.However,hisstorydidn’tendthere.Spacestoriesoftentakethelongroute.OnJanuary19,2006,NASAlaunchedtheNewHorizonsspacecrafttowardPluto.TuckedinsidewasasmallcontainerholdingsomeofTombaugh’sashes.Hewasfinallygoingbacktotheworldhehaddiscovered.Theinscription(碑文)onthespacecraftwasspecial.Itdidn’tjustlisthisprofessionaltitles.Itcalledhim“AdelleandMuron’sboy,Patricia’shusband,AnnetteandAlden’sfather.”Then,withatouchofhumorthathisfamilyloved,itadded:“punsterandfriend.”Thisdetailturnedacoldscientificmissionintosomethingwarmandpersonal,likeanoteslippedintoalunchbag.OnJuly14,2015,aftertravelingmorethan3billionmiles,NewHorizonsfinallyflewpastPluto.Forthescientists,itwasasuccessfulmission.ButforTombaugh’sfamily,itwasasweetcelebration.Theywatchedasapartoftheirlovedonecompletedthelongest.ClydeTombaughspenthislifehelpingothersunderstandthenightsky.Intheend,apieceofhimtraveledoutwardtoo,returningtothelittleworldthatcarriedhisnameintohistory.Whatbeganasaboy’swonderundertheKansasskyhadneverreallylefthim,evenwhenthecircleis3billionmileswide.S英语试题第4页（共页）24.WhatcanwelearnaboutTombaugh’sdiscoveryofPluto?A.Itwasmadealmostduringasuddenflash.B.Itwasfarfromasingleluckymoment.C.Itwastheworkofateamofscientists.D.Itwastheresultofasingleobservation.25.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkofTombaughas?A.Atalentedscientistwholivedalonelylife.B.Agiftedmanwhostayedwarmandmodest.C.Ahumorousteacherwhodemandedalot.D.Aprouddiscovererwhovaluedhisfame.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inParagraph5probablymean?A.routeB.waitC.delayD.journey27.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.Hardworkalwayspaysoffintheend.B.Familysupportisthekeytosuccess.C.Alifelongpassioncancomefullcircle.D.Scienceneedsbothpatienceandluck.CElizabethSchumannspentmostofherlifebelievingshehaddrawnawinningticket.Asaconcertpianist,shecouldreachatenthonthekeyboard,aspanthatputsherinrarecompany,particularlyamongwomen.Itwasnotuntilshesatdownatapianowithnarrowerkeysthatadifferentpictureemerged.“IfeltlikeI’dbeenwearingthewrongsizeshoesmyentirelife,”shesaid.Itturnedoutherimpressivereachcamefromunusualflexibility—yearsofstretchingtofitaninstrumentthatwasneverdesignedforher.Asateacher,shenoticedthesamepatterninherstudents.Thosewhostruggledmostwithtensionandinjurywereoftentheonesconstantlystrainingtocoverintervalsthestandardkeyboarddemandedofthem.Researchbacksupwhatshewasseeing:smaller-handedpianistsgetinjuredmoreoften.Mostpeople,includingmanypianists,haveneverthoughttoquestionthekeyboarditself.Itsgeometryissimplytakenasgiven.Themodernkeyboardwasstandardizedaround1880,whenrenownedperformersweregenerallyEuropeanmenwithlargehands,andmassproductiondemandedasinglesize.Fromthisweinheritedaone-size-fits-all,6.5-inch-octavespan.Beforethat,buyerscouldchooseapianothewaystringplayersstillchoosetheirs—basedonsoundandfit.S英语试题第5页（共页）Theproblemislargerthanmostpianistsrealize.A2015surveyof473adultpianistsfoundthatonlyabout13%ofwomenhaveahandspanlargeenoughtoplayrepeated,fastoctavescomfortablyonthestandardkeyboard,while76%ofmendo.Schumann’sownstudycomparedhowpianistsperformedonstandardandnarrowerkeyboards,measuringspeed,force,accuracyandreach.Theexperimentshowedthatthenarrowerkeyboardhelpedmostthosewhocancomfortablyreachonlyanoctave—thosewhowereheldbackmostbythestandarddesign.Thefindingscouldreshapenotonlyhowpianiststrainbuthowwethinkaboutanytoolbuilttoasinglestandard.“Thelargergoalisnotsimplytobuildsmallerkeyboards,”Schumannsaid.“Itistocreatetheevidenceneededtoadvocateforbetterdesignandmorefairaccesstoexcellence.”Ifacenturies-oldinstrumentwithintheartscanberethought,whatelsecan?28.WhydidSchumannonceconsiderherselflucky?A.Shecouldplaypiecesmadeforlargerhands.B.Shehadearnedrespectasayoungpianist.C.Herfingersstretchedbeyondmostothers’.D.Herhandshadstayedfreeoflongstrain.29.Whydidtheinstrumenttakeitspresentform?A.Toreducethecostofbuildingapiano.B.Tosuitthehandsofwell-knownpianists.C.Toproducealoudertoneinlargehalls.D.Tofollowasizealreadyusedforstrings.30.WhatdidSchumann’sstudyfind?A.Asmallerdesignremovesallriskofinjury.B.Speedcountsformorethanforceinplaying.C.Thegainsarehighestforthoseleastsuited.D.Mostpianistsadaptwelltothecurrentdesign.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Smallkeyboardswillreplacetheoldkind.B.Waysoftrainingpianistsdemandnorethink.C.Oldinstrumentsdon’tneedtobechanged.D.Accepteddesignstandardsdeserveareview.S英语试题第6页（共页）DHowdoesyourdinneraffecttheriskof30,875speciesofland-dwellinganimalsgoingextinct?DrThomasBallcantellyou.Dependingonwhatyouareeating,hecanworkoutthelikelihoodoftheglobaldemiseofeverymammal,bird,amphibianandreptileoverthenext100years.“Everytimeanyoneeatsanything,ithasanimpactontheotherspecieswesharetheplanetwith,”saysBall,aresearcherattheUniversityofCambridge.“Raisingthecattleforonekiloofbeefneedsahugeamountofland,whichdisplacesalotofnaturalhabitat.Thathasamuchbiggerimpactonspecies’survivalthangrowingakiloofvegetableproteinlikebeans.”Ballisnotjustconcernedwithwhatweeat,butwhereitcomesfrom.ManyeverydayfavoriteslikecoffeeandchocolatecannotbegrowninBritainatall.Theycomefromtropicalregions,farricherinbiodiversity,whereconvertingnaturalhabitattofarmlandimpactsmanymorespecies.Thesamecropgrownindifferentplacescanalsoaffectextinctionriskdifferently:coffeefromCostaRica,forexample,mightbetentimesworsethancoffeefromBrazil.BallispartofaCambridge-ledteamputtingrealnumbersontheseimpacts.Heisusingthe“LIFE”metric,developedbytheteamtocalculatehowland-usechanges,suchasdeforestationorhabitatrestoration,affecttheextinctionriskof30,875speciesworldwide.DrAlisonEyresusedittoproducetwomapsshowingextinctionriskintwoscenarios.Inthefirst,allremainingnaturalhabitatbecomesfarmland;inthesecond,allfarmlandisrestoredtonature.Neitherislikely,butthemapsshowwhereanimalswouldsufferorbenefitmost—anditisnotevenlyspread.Unlikeotherapproaches,LIFEalsoconsidersspeciesthoughttobedoingwell.Ball’sworkispartoftheUKGovernment’stoolkitformeasuringtheenvironmentalimpactsofitsconsumption.“Whenitcomestoproducingfoodit’snotenoughtofocusononecountryalone,”saysDrEyres.“Iwouldn’twanttospoilanyone’sbreakfast.Butifbeansdidalittlemoreoftheworkonourplates,andcoffeeandchocolatetookastepback,ourfellowcreatureswouldquietly

thankus.”32.WhatcanBallcalculateaccordingtothepassage?A.Theamountoflandusedtoproducedifferentfoods.B.Theeffectthatourdailydietcanhaveonspecies.C.Thenumberofspecieslivingindifferentregions.D.Thebestcountriesforgrowingcoffeeandchocolate.33.Whyisthecoffeeexamplementioned?A.Toshowthatacrop’sorigincanchangeitsimpact.B.Toprovethatgrowingcoffeeisbadforfarmers’income.S英语试题第7页（共页）C.Toexplainwhycropsgrowninthetropicstastebetter.D.TosuggestthatcoffeeshouldalsobegrowninBritain.34.WhatdoestheLIFEmetricmakepossible?A.Predictingtheweatherinfarmingregions.B.Comparingtheyieldsofcoffeevarieties.C.Assessingspeciesthatisnotthreatened.D.Recordingthenumberofmammalsworldwide.35.WhatdoesDrEyresimplyinthepassage?A.Britishfoodproductionshouldbeexpanded.B.Luxurycropsshouldbebannedfromourtables.C.Aslightadjustmenttoourdietisrequired.D.Farmingmethodsmattermorethanwhatweeat.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VisitstohomelesssheltersleftNicholaswithonestubbornthoughtwhenhewasaboyinCranston,RhodeIsland.Kidsneededtorun,play,andwalkintoschoolinshoesthatfit.Clotheswereforgiving—ashirtcouldbealittlebigandstillwork,andajacketcouldwaitforagrowthspurt.___36___Whateverachildputontheirfeethadtomatchthefeetinside,andwhenitdidn’t,everystepannouncedit.Achildgraspsthisatonce.Newsneakersaremorethanrubberandlaces.___37___Somethinginafreshpaircanmakeachildfeelhalfaninchtallerand,byrecess,suspiciouslyfaster.SowhenNicholaswas12,heturnedthethoughtintoaction.HestartedGottaHaveSole,anonprofitgivingnewfootweartochildreninshelters.___38___Itwasthewordbefore“footwear”thatmatteredmost.Eachpairbeganitslifeinthatbox:noolderfeethadeverbeeninside.Onlytheirswouldevertakethefirststepinit.Forachildinashelter,somuchmayalreadyfeellikesomethingonloan.Abedmaybeunfamiliar,andbelongingsfew—nothingthatisreallytheirs.___39___Dignity,afterall,doesnotalwaysarrivewithagrandannouncement;sometimesitcomeswrappedintissuepaper,smellingfaintlyofnewrubber.Whatbeganasoneboy’sattentionsoonoutgrewamiddle-schoolproject.CNNnamedNicholasa2025CNNHeroandreportedthatGottaHaveSolehadprovidedmorethan10,000pairsofshoestochildrenin21states.Bythen,hewasstillateenager.___40___S英语试题第8页（共页）A.Theycarrytheconfidencethatcomesfromhavingsomethingmeantforyou.B.Infact,hisideabeganasanordinaryschoolprojectaboutgiving.C.Shoes,bycontrast,werefarlessforgiving,andcouldnotbepassedalong.D.Shoesmadefortheirownfeetarepersonalinthesimplestway.E.Manyofthechildrentherehadneverownedanewpairbefore.F.Thatwasbecauseonedetailmatteredtohimfromtheverystart.G.Onechildnoticedwhatotherswalkedpast,andhelpedotherchildrenwalkforward.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InBlueEarth,Minnesota,travelersoftenpulledoffthehighwayhopingtomeetanonexistentgiant.Theywouldask,“whereistheJollyGreenGiant?”Withcamerasready,theyonlyfound___41___.Everysummer,PaulHedberg,alocalradiohost,holdinghismicrophoneandrecorder,___42___motoristswhohadleftInterstate90(amajorU.S.highway)andfoundtheirwayintothetown,hopingtodiscoverwhathaddrawnthemintothetown.Thetroublewasthatvisitorsarrivedwithaperfectlyreasonableexpectation.ThetownhadaGreenGiantcanningplant(afoodcompany)whosefamousmascot(吉祥物)wastheJollyGreenGiant,sotravelers___43___askedwheretheycouldtakeapicturewiththeJollyGreenGiant.AndPaulhadtotellthemtherewasnosuch___44___.Itwasn’theartbreaking,butitwasasmall___45___inafamilyvacation.Thesamequestionkeptcomingup.Pauldidn’tbrushthequestionsaside.He___46___.Heheardwhatwas___47___insidethequestions:peoplewantedareasontostop,smile,andsay,“Well,wouldyoulookatthat.”Inanefforttoraisefunds,Paul___48___withGreenGiantcompanyandlocalbusinesses,___49___givingtravelerswhattheyhadalreadybeenlookingfor.Notabrochure,butareal___50___.Ahugeone.Eventually,thetownputupa55.5-footfiberglassJollyGreenGiantwhichstoodproudlybytheroadandnoonewouldmissit.Thecostwasabout$43,000—alargesumforavery___51___idea.Buttherewassomethingwonderfullypracticalaboutthewholething:peoplekeptaskingforagiant,sothetown___52___themagiant.The___53___wassimpleandsweet.Thedisappointedtouristsfinallyhad“someone”tovisit.BlueEarthhadturnedarepeated“sorry”intoawarm___54___.ThestatuenowstandsinGreenGiantPark,givingtravelersareasonto___55___beforetheroadpullsthemonward.S英语试题第9页（共页）41.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing42.A.approachedB.interviewedC.encounteredD.welcomed43.A.naturallyB.hesitantlyC.urgentlyD.indirectly44.A.factoryB.pictureC.statueD.town45.A.surpriseB.tragedyC.mistakeD.disappointment46.A.listenedB.ignoredC.forgotD.complained47.A.writtenB.spokenC.hiddenD.conveyed48.A.arguedB.identifiedC.competedD.cooperated49.A.insistingonB.succeedinginC.dreamingofD.objectingto50.A.souvenirB.landmarkC.plantD.town51.A.seriousB.cheerfulC.expensiveD.practical52.A.soldB.leftC.sentD.built53.A.handoutB.payoffC.makeupD.breakthrough54.A.welcomeB.goodbyeC.apologyD.promise55.A.escapeB.hideC.stayD.rush第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionattheTianjinMuseumrecentlyofferedavividglimpseintotherichculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandItalycenturiesago.Withover150Italianartifacts___56___display,theeventdemonstratedhowChinesesilkand___57___(decorate)patternsfoundtheirwayinto18th-centuryEuropeancourts.Ratherthansimplyshowcasingroyalsplendor,theexhibitiontraced___58___ChineseartinfluencedEuropeantastes.AFrenchcourtgownfromPalaceMadamawas___59___highlight.CombiningChinesesilkandembroidery,itofferedevidenceofthepopularityof“chinoiserie(中国风)”amongEuropeannoblemen.Anotherexhibit,anivorymen’srobe___60___(craft)frompreciousChinesesilk,___61___(far)provedthistrend.Suchoriental-stylefabricsbecamehighlyfashionableinEuropeansocietyinthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury.The18thcentury,whichalso___62___(witness)theEnlightenmentinEurope,duringwhichthinkerschallengedfeudalautocracy(封建专制),wasanera___63___Chinesephilosophicalthoughtsemphasizing___64___(open)resonatedwiththesenewideas.Thisinteractionwasevidentintheexhibition’s“EastMeetsWest”section.Attractingover24,000visitors,theexhibitionsuccessfullyprovidedawindowintotheculturaldialoguebetweentheEastandtheWest.Asexpertsnote,thesetreasuresarenotmerelycommercialgoods,butvaluablerecordsofmutualunderstanding,___65___(remind)usoftheenduringpowerofcross-culturalcommunication.S英语试题第页