2026年浙江省杭州市第二中学七年级英语第11单元词汇练习题及答案

2026年浙江省杭州市第二中学七年级英语第11单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年浙江省杭州市第二中学七年级英语第11单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"mean?A.AkindoffoodB.AkindofsportC.AregularactivityinyourfreetimeD.Aplacetotravel参考答案：C2.Howdoyousay"library"inEnglish?A.SchoolB.HospitalC.CinemaD.Bookstore参考答案：D3.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.FriendlyC.BeautifulD.Smart参考答案：A4.Wheredoyouusuallygotoborrowbooks?A.SupermarketB.ParkC.RestaurantD.Library参考答案：D5.Whatdoes"interest"meaninthecontextofreading?A.AfeeyoupayB.SomethingthatmakesyouwanttoreadmoreC.AtypeofbookD.Aplacetosit参考答案：B6.Whichwordmeans"toreadcarefully"?A.LookB.WatchC.SkimD.Scan参考答案：D7.Whatis"fiction"?A.Realstoriesaboutpeople'slivesB.StoriesthatarenotrealC.BooksaboutscienceD.Booksabouthistory参考答案：B8.Whatdoes"author"mean?A.ApersonwhowritesbooksB.ApersonwhodrawspicturesC.ApersonwhosellsbooksD.Apersonwhoreadsbooks参考答案：A9.Whichwordmeans"toenjoydoingsomething"?A.HateB.LikeC.LoveD.Need参考答案：B10.Whatis"non-fiction"?A.StoriesaboutanimalsB.BooksaboutrealeventsC.PoemsaboutloveD.Cartoonsforkids参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mybrotheroftenplays______basketballafterschool.参考答案：basketball2.Sheisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：are4.Theboyis______tenyearsoldandhegoestoschooleveryday.参考答案：eleven5.Therearemanystudentsinthelibrary.Theyareall______books.参考答案：reading6.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______well.参考答案：too7.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.参考答案：in8.Whattimeisitnow?It's______o'clock.参考答案：seven9.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______aschool.参考答案：in10.Ilikeapples.Theyare______thanbananas.参考答案：better三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatyoudoinyourfreetimeforpleasure.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"enjoy"something,youfeelhappyandinterestedwhenyoudoit.参考答案：√3."Interest"isthemoneythatyoupayforborrowingmoneyfromabank.参考答案：×4.Whenyou"collect"things,yougatherthemtogetherbecauseyoulikethem.参考答案：√5."Cost"istheamountofmoneythatsomethingneedstobepaidfor.参考答案：√6.Theword"expensive"describessomethingthatcostsalotofmoney.参考答案：√7."Affordable"meanssomethingthatisnotexpensiveandyoucaneasilypayforit.参考答案：√8."Save"meanstoputmoneyasideforafuturetimewhenyouneedit.参考答案：√9."Spending"istheactofusingmoneytobuythingsorservices.参考答案：√10."Budget"isaplanforhowyouwillearnandspendmoneyoveraperiodoftime.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityordesiretoknowordosomething.Itcanalsorefertomoneyearnedfromabankaccountorinvestment.2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"exciting"and"boring"toabeginnerEnglishlearner?参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethinggoodorinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeeltiredandunhappybecausesomethingisnotinteresting.3.Listthreecommonactivitiesthatpeopleoftendointheirfreetime,usingcompleteEnglishsentences.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Myfriendlikesplayingbasketball.③Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooks.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"+thepresentparticiple(verb+ing).Forexample,"Iameatingnow."5.Explainthefunctionoftheword"because"inasentence.参考答案：Becauseisaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorexplanationforsomething.Forexample,"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."6.WhyisitimportanttolearnvocabularyincontextwhenstudyingEnglish?参考答案：Learningvocabularyincontexthelpsyouunderstandhowwordsareusedinrealsituations.Itmakesiteasiertorememberwordsandusethemcorrectly.Forexample,seeingawordinasentencehelpsyoulearnitsmeaningbetter.7.Describethedifferencebetween"can"and"could"intermsoftheirmeaningsandusage.参考答案："Can"isusedtotalkaboutabilityorpermission.Forexample,"Icanswim.""Could"isusedtotalkaboutpossibilityormakerequestsmorepolitely.Forexample,"Itcouldrain."8.Howcanyouusethepastsimpletensetotalkaboutanactionthatfinishedinthepast?参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatfinishedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedbyusingthepasttenseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iwatchedamovieyesterday."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Yourfriend,Tom,wantstoknowwhatyouwilldofortheparty.Writeashortpassage(about60words)totellhimaboutyourplan,usingatleastthreewordsfromtheunit"Unit11".参考答案：Iamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Iwillinvitemyfriendstomyhome.Wewillplaygames,eatcake,andsingsongs.Iamveryexcitedaboutit.2.Lookatthepicturebelow.Itshowsafamilyhavingapicnicinthepark.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingwhattheyaredoing,usingatleasttwowordsfromtheunit"Unit11".参考答案：Inthepicture,afamilyishavingapicnicinthepark.Theyaresittingonablanket,eatingfood,andplayingwiththeirdog.Theweatherissunnyandtheyareallhappy.3.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaEnglishspeechcontest.Youareinterestedinjoiningit.Writeashortparagraph(about70words)introducingyourselfandtellingwhyyouwanttojointhecontest,usingatleastthreewordsfromtheunit"Unit11".参考答案：Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.IaminterestedinjoiningtheEnglishspeechcontest.IlovespeakingEnglishandIwanttoimprovemypronunciation.Ithinkthiscontestisagreatopportunityformetoshowmytalent.4.Imagineyouareareporter.Youareinterviewingafamoussinger.Writeashortdialogue(about80words)betweenyouandthesinger,usingatleastfourwordsfromtheunit"Unit11".参考答案：Interviewer:Hello,Mr.Smith.Thankyouforcomingtoday.Canyoutellusaboutyournewalbum?Singer:Sure.Mynewalbumisaboutloveandlife.Ihopeitcanbringhappinesstomyfans.Interviewer:That'sgreat.Thankyouforyourtime.5.YourfriendisfeelingsadbecausehefailedanEnglishtest.Writeashortletter(about60words)tocomforthim,usingatleastthreewordsfromtheunit"Unit11".参考答案：DearTom,IknowyouarefeelingsadbecauseyoufailedtheEnglishtest.Don'tbeupset.Everyonemakesmistakes.Youwilldobetternexttime.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Iamheretosupportyou.6.Youareplanningatripwithyourclassmates.Writeashortpassage(about70words)describingwhereyouwillgoandwhatyouwilldothere,usingatleastthreewordsfromtheunit"Unit11".参考答案：Nextmonth,myclassmatesandIaregoingtohaveatriptothebeach.Wewillpackourbags,takeourswimsuits,anddrivethere.Weplantoswim,buildsandcastles,andhaveapicnic.Itwillbealotoffun.7.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortstory(about80words)aboutamagicaljourney,usingatleastfourwordsfromtheunit"Unit11".参考答案：Onceuponatime,ayoungboyfoundamagicmirror.Hetoucheditandsuddenly,hewastransportedtoamagicalworld.Hemettalkinganimals,flewonabroomstick,anddiscoveredahiddentreasure.Itwasanamazingadventure.8.YouareworkinginateamtocreateanewEnglishgame.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)describingthegameandhowtoplayit,usingatleastthreewordsfromtheunit"Unit11".参考答案：OurteamcreatedanewEnglishgamecalled"WordChallenge".Playerstaketurnstosayawordthatstartswiththelastletterofthepreviousword.Forexample,ifthefirstwordis"cat",thenextwordshouldstartwith"t".Theplayerwhocannotthinkofawordlosesthegame.It'sfunandhelpsimprovevocabulary.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：hobby指的是“爱好”，是在空闲时间进行的常规活动，符合选项C的描述。选项A的food指食物，选项B的sport指运动，选项D的placetotravel指旅行的地方，都不符合hobby的定义。2.参考答案：D解析：library指的是“图书馆”，是借阅书籍的地方，符合选项D的描述。选项A的school指学校，选项B的hospital指医院，选项C的cinema指电影院，都不符合library的定义。3.参考答案：A解析：happy的反义词是sad，意为“悲伤的”，符合选项A的描述。选项B的friendly指友好的，选项C的beautiful指美丽的，选项D的smart指聪明的，都不符合happy的反义词。4.参考答案：D解析：borrowbooks指借书，通常去图书馆借书，符合选项D的描述。选项A的supermarket指超市，选项B的park指公园，选项C的restaurant指餐厅，都不符合借书的地方。5.参考答案：B解析：interest在阅读的语境中指“让你想多读的东西”，符合选项B的描述。选项A的fee指费用，选项C的book指书，选项D的sit指坐，都不符合interest的定义。6.参考答案：D解析：scan指快速浏览或仔细阅读，符合选项D的描述。选项A的look指看，选项B的watch指看，选项C的skim指快速浏览，虽然与scan有相似之处，但scan更强调仔细阅读。7.参考答案：B解析：fiction指的是“虚构的故事”，即不是真实的故事，符合选项B的描述。选项A的realstoriesaboutpeople'slives指真实人物的生活故事，选项C的sciencebooks指科学书籍，选项D的historybooks指历史书籍，都不符合fiction的定义。8.参考答案：A解析：author指的是“作家”，是写书的人，符合选项A的描述。选项B的drawer指画图的人，选项C的seller指卖书的人，选项D的reader指读书的人，都不符合author的定义。9.参考答案：B解析：like指喜欢做某事，符合选项B的描述。选项A的hate指讨厌，选项C的love指爱，选项D的need指需要，都不符合like的定义。10.参考答案：B解析：non-fiction指的是“非虚构类书籍”，即关于真实事件的书籍，符合选项B的描述。选项A的animalstories指动物故事，选项C的lovepoems指爱情诗歌，选项D的kids'cartoons指儿童漫画，都不符合non-fiction的定义。二、填空题1.参考答案：basketball解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“我的哥哥放学后经常打______篮球”，篮球是一种球类运动，所以空格处应填basketball。名词作宾语时，需要使用名词形式。2.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。根据句意“她擅长唱歌，经常在______舞台上表演”，舞台是表演的地点，所以空格处应填on。onthestage意为“在舞台上”。3.参考答案：are解析：本题考查反义疑问句。根据句意“我们下个月要去长城，______吗？”，前句是肯定句，主语是We，所以反义疑问句应用arewe。反义疑问句需要与前句主谓一致。4.参考答案：eleven解析：本题考查数字。根据句意“那个男孩十岁，他每天都去上学”，表示十岁应用数字eleven。ten是十的英文，eleven是十一的英文。5.参考答案：reading解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。根据句意“图书馆里有很多学生。他们都在______书”，学生和书是主动关系，所以应用现在分词reading。readingbooks意为“看书”。6.参考答案：too解析：本题考查副词。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳______好”，too意为“也，太”，这里表示游泳技术也很好，所以应用too。well意为“好”，toowell意为“非常好”。7.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词。根据句意“看！鸟儿在______天空飞翔”，天空是空间，所以空格处应填in。inthesky意为“在天空中”。8.参考答案：seven解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“现在几点了？七点钟。”，时间表达应用数字，所以空格处应填seven。seveno'clock意为“七点钟”。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词。根据句意“我妈妈是一名老师。她在______一所学校工作”，学校是地点，所以空格处应填in。inaschool意为“在一所学校”。10.参考答案：better解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我喜欢苹果。它们比香蕉______”，苹果和香蕉是可比较对象，所以空格处应填better。good的比较级是better。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干对"hobby"的解释准确，符合该词汇在英语中的基本含义，即业余爱好。2.参考答案：√解析：题干对"enjoy"的解释正确，表示因做某事而感到快乐和感兴趣，是该词的基本用法。3.参考答案：×解析：题干对"interest"的解释错误，"interest"在此语境中应指银行存款的利息，而非借款利息，借款利息通常用"interestrate"表示。4.参考答案：√解析：题干对"collect"的解释准确，表示因喜欢而聚集物品，是该词的常见含义。5.参考答案：√解析：题干对"cost"的解释正确，表示购买某物的价格或费用。6.参考答案：√解析：题干对"expensive"的解释准确，表示价格高，花费大。7.参考答案：√解析：题干对"affordable"的解释正确，表示价格合理，负担得起。8.参考答案：√解析：题干对"save"的解释准确，表示为未来存钱。9.参考答案：√解析：题干对"spending"的解释正确，表示花钱的行为。10.参考答案：√解析：题干对"budget"的解释准确，表示财务计划。四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityordesiretoknowordosomething.Itcanalsorefertomoneyearnedfromabankaccountorinvestment.解析：本题考查词汇理解与运用。答案分为两点：首先解释了“interest”作为名词时的含义，指好奇心或对某事的需求；其次解释了其作为金融术语时的含义，指银行账户或投资的收益。解析中明确了词汇的多义性及其在不同语境中的应用，帮助学生理解词汇的丰富内涵。2.参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethinggoodorinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeeltiredandunhappybecausesomethingisnotinteresting.解析：本题考查词汇辨析。答案通过对比解释了“exciting”和“boring”的相反含义。“exciting”指因好事或有趣的事情而感到高兴和兴奋，“boring”则指因缺乏趣味而感到厌烦。解析强调了通过对比理解词汇差异的重要性，适合初学者掌握。3.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Myfriendlikesplayingbasketball.③Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooks.解析：本题考查句型运用。答案通过三个完整的英语句子列举了常见的休闲活动，如看电视、打篮球和读书。解析强调了句子的完整性和时态的正确使用，帮助学生掌握基本句型结构。4.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"+thepresentparticiple(verb+ing).Forexample,"Iameatingnow."解析：本题考查语法知识。答案解释了现在进行时的用法和构成，即描述说话时正在发生的动作，并给出了例句。解析强调了时态的构成规则和实际应用场景，帮助学生理解语法规则的运用。5.参考答案：Becauseisaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorexplanationforsomething.Forexample,"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."解析：本题考查语法功能。答案解释了“because”作为连词的功能，用于引出原因或解释。解析通过例句展示了其在句子中的实际用法，帮助学生理解其语法作用。6.参考答案：Learningvocabularyincontexthelpsyouunderstandhowwordsareusedinrealsituations.Itmakesiteasiertorememberwordsandusethemcorrectly.Forexample,seeingawordinasentencehelpsyoulearnitsmeaningbetter.解析：本题考查学习方法。答案解释了在语境中学习词汇的重要性，包括帮助理解实际用法、增强记忆和正确使用。解析通过具体例子说明了语境对词汇学习的促进作用，强调了实际应用的重要性。7.参考答案："Can"isusedtotalkaboutabilityorpermission.Forexample,"Icanswim.""Could"isusedtotalkaboutpossibilityormakerequestsmorepolitely.Forexample,"Itcouldrain."解析：本题考查词汇辨析。答案对比了“can”和“could”的用法，“can”用于能力或请求许可，“could”用于可能性或更礼貌的请求。解析强调了两种词汇的细微差别和实际应用场景，帮助学生准确使用。8.参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatfinishedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedbyusingthepasttenseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iwatchedamovieyesterday."解析：本题考查语法知识。答案解释了过去简单时的用法和构成，即描述过去特定时间完成的动作，并给出了例句。解析强调了时态的构成规则和实际应用场景，帮助学生理解语法规则的运用。五、应用题1.参考答案：Iamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Iwillinvitemyfriendstomyhome.Wewillplaygames,eatcake,andsingsongs.Iamveryexcitedaboutit.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力和对单元词汇的运用。学生需要根据题意写一篇短文，介绍自己的生日计划，并使用至少三个单元词汇。参考答案提供了一个符合要求的范例，使用了"party","friends","games"等词汇，内容完整，语言流畅。2.参考答案：Inthepicture,afamilyishavingapicnicinthepark.Theyaresittingonablanket,eatingfood,andplayingwiththeirdog.Theweatherissunnyandtheyareallhappy.解析：本题考查学生的观察能力和写作能力。学生需要根据图片写一篇短文，描述家庭在公园野餐的场景，并使用至少两个单元词汇。参考答案提供了一个符合要求的范例，使用了"picnic","food"等词汇，描述了图片中的情景，语言简洁明了。3.参考答案：Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.IaminterestedinjoiningtheEnglishspeechcontest.IlovespeakingEnglishandIwanttoimprovemypronunciation.Ithinkthiscontestisagreatopportunityformetoshowmytalent.解析：本题考查学生的自我介绍能力和写作能力。学生需要写一篇短文，介绍自己并告诉为什么想参加英语演讲比赛，并使用至少三个单元词汇。参考答案提供了一个符合要求的范例，使用了"contest","pronunciation","talent"等词汇，内容完整，语言流畅。4.参考答案：Interviewer:Hello,Mr.Smith.Thankyouforcomingtoday.Canyoutellusaboutyournewalbum?Singer:Sure.Mynewalbumisaboutloveandlife.Ihopeitcanbringhappinesstomyfans.Interviewer:That'sgreat.Thankyouforyou