安徽巢湖市2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案

安徽巢湖市2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Youwillhear:"Portfive."Question:Whatdoesthespeakermean?A.PuttherudderfivedegreestoportB.PuttherudderfivedegreestostarboardC.SteadyasshegoesD.Midships答案：A解析：“Portfive”是舵令，意为左舵五度。2.Youwillhear:"Vesselonmyportbow,distancetwomiles."Question:Whereisthevessellocated?A.AheadtotherightB.AheadtotheleftC.AsternD.Onthestarboardquarter答案：B解析：Portbow表示左前方。3.Youwillhear:"Whatisthevisibilityatthepilotstation?"Question:Whatinformationisbeingrequested?A.WinddirectionB.TidalheightC.VisibilityD.Currentspeed答案：C4.Youwillhear:"Irequiretugassistance.Mysteeringgearisoutoforder."Question:Whydoesthevesselneedtugs?A.EnginefailureB.SteeringgearfailureC.FireonboardD.Aground答案：B5.Youwillhear:"Theanchorisbroughtup."Question:Whatdoesthismean?A.TheanchorisloweredB.TheanchorisaweighC.TheanchorisholdingD.Theanchorisslipping答案：C解析：“Anchorisbroughtup”意为锚已抓底，锚已收紧。6.Youwillhear:"Securité,Securité,Securité.Allships.NavigationwarningfortheNorthChannel."Question:Whattypeofmessageisthis?A.DistressB.UrgencyC.SafetyD.Pilotage答案：C解析：Securité是安全信号，用于播发航行警告等安全信息。7.Youwillhear:"Standbyforlettinggothestarboardanchor."Question:Whatisthespeakerpreparingtodo?A.DropthestarboardanchorB.HeaveupthestarboardanchorC.SecurethestarboardanchorD.Clearthestarboardanchorchain答案：A解析：“Standbyforlettinggothestarboardanchor”意为准备抛右锚。8.Youwillhear:"Thepilotwillboardyourvesselat0300hourslocaltime."Question:Whenwillthepilotboard?A.3a.m.localtimeB.3p.m.localtimeC.3o'clockUTCD.0300GMT答案：A9.Youwillhear:"Keepclearofme.Iammaneuveringwithdifficulty."Question:Whatdoesthemessagemean?A.ThevesselisnotundercommandB.ThevesselisrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverC.ThevesselisanchoredD.Thevesselisaground答案：B解析：“Maneuveringwithdifficulty”表示操纵能力受限。10.Youwillhear:"Adviseyoualtercourseto270degreestoavoidfishingnets."Question:Whatisthepurposeofalteringcourse?A.TofollowthetrafficlaneB.ToavoidfishingnetsC.TomeetthepilotD.Toreducespeed答案：B二、听写填空（共10空，每空2分，共20分）Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear."Attentionallshipping.Theentrancetothewesternfairwayis(1)__untilfurthernoticeduetoasunkenvessel.Vesselsareadvisedtousetheeasternfairwayandproceedwith(2).Theminimumdepthintheeasternchannelisreportedtobe(3)meters.Marinersarerequestedtokeepa(4)lookoutandreportanyobstructiontotheharbor(5).Theharbormasteralsowarnsthatstrong(6)currentsmaybeencounterednearthebreakwater.Themaximumpermittedspeedinsidetheportis(7)knots.Vesselswithadraughtover(8)metersmustcontacttheportcontrolbeforeentering.AllshipsmustmonitorVHFchannel(9)forfurtherinformation.Thenextnavigationwarningwillbebroadcastat(10)__hourslocaltime."答案：1.closed2.caution3.8.54.sharp5.authority6.tidal7.68.109.1610.1200解析：本题模拟航海通告听写，所填词均为航海英语常用表达。数字部分需根据实际播报填写，例如8.5米、6节、1200时等。三、会话问答（共6题，每题5分，共30分）1.Reporttotheportcontrolthatyourvesselisarrivingatthepilotstationandrequiresapilot.答案：Portcontrol,thisisMVBlueOcean.Iamatthepilotstation.Irequireapilot.Over.解析：需包含船名、位置和请求引航的要素，使用标准VHF通信格式。2.Asktheharbormasterabouttheminimumdepthintheapproachchannelandtheavailableberthforyourvessel.答案：Harbormaster,thisisMVRedStar.Whatistheminimumdepthintheapproachchannel?Isthereanavailableberthformyvessel?Over.解析：询问水深和泊位信息，应使用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。3.Reportadistresssituation:yourvesselisonfire,andyourequireimmediatefire-fightingassistance.答案：Mayday,Mayday,Mayday.ThisisMVOceanPride.Iamonfire.Irequireimmediatefire-fightingassistance.Over.解析：遇险呼叫先用Mayday三次，报出船名，说明险情和所需援助。4.Answerthepilot'squestionaboutyourvessel'sdraughtandcargocondition.答案：Myvessel'sforwarddraughtis9.2metersandaftdraughtis10.5meters.Sheisloadedwith35,000tonsofgeneralcargo.解析：回答引航员询问时，需准确报告前后吃水和货物种类及数量。5.Requesttugassistanceforberthingandstatethenumberoftugsneeded.答案：Irequiretwotugsforberthing,oneforwardandoneaft.Pleasesendthemtomyvessel.Over.解析：申请拖轮需明确数量、位置（船首、船尾）和用途。6.Reporttonearbyvesselsthatyouhavesightedadriftingcontainerandwarnthemtokeepclear.答案：Securité,Securité,Securité.Allshipsinthearea.Ihavesightedadriftingcontainerinposition31°12'N,122°45'E.Allvesselskeepclear.Over.解析：安全信息播发使用Securité，包含物标名称、位置和建议行动。四、英汉口译（共6题，每题5分，共30分）1.Thechiefofficerisresponsibleforthemaintenanceofdeckequipmentandcargohandling.答案：大副负责甲板设备的维护保养和货物装卸。解析：chiefofficer译为大副，deckequipment是甲板设备。2.Wehaveanchoredinthequarantineanchorageandarewaitingfortheporthealthofficer.答案：我们已在检疫锚地抛锚，正在等待港口卫生官员。解析：quarantineanchorage是检疫锚地。3.Thevesselislistingabout5degreestoportduetoshiftingofcargo.答案：由于货物移位，船体左倾约5度。解析：listtoport是左倾，shiftingofcargo是货物移位。4.请保持守听VHF16频道，并注意接收最新航行警告。答案：PleasekeepalisteningwatchonVHFchannel16andpayattentiontothelatestnavigationwarnings.解析：keepalisteningwatch是保持守听，navigationwarnings是航行警告。5.我