广西壮族自治区北海市全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案

广西壮族自治区北海市全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案一、单句听力理解（每题2分，共10题，共20分）听句子，选择与句子意思最相符的选项。题干文字为所听句子。1.“Standbyportsideforberthing.”Whatdoesthespeakermean?A.PrepareforanchoringB.GetreadytoberthontheportsideC.LeavetheberthimmediatelyD.Heaveuptheanchor答案：B2.“ThepilotwillboardatNo.3buoy.”Whatistohappen?A.ThepilotwilldisembarkatNo.3buoy.B.ThepilotwillembarkatNo.3buoy.C.ThevesselwillberthatNo.3buoy.D.Thepilotboatwillleavethearea.答案：B3.“Keepthebuoyonyourstarboardside.”Whatshouldthehelmsmando?A.LeavethebuoyontheportsideB.PassdirectlyoverthebuoyC.LeavethebuoyonthestarboardsideD.Altercoursetoport答案：C4.“Switchonthedecklights.”Whatdoesthespeakermean?A.TurnoffthedecklightsB.CheckthedecklightsC.TurnonthedecklightsD.Dimthedecklights答案：C5.“Theanchorisdragging.”Whatishappening?A.Theanchorisholdingwell.B.Theanchorismovingalongthebottom.C.Theanchorisaweigh.D.Theanchorissecureinthehawsepipe.答案：B6.“Reducespeedtodeadslowahead.”Whatdoesthespeakerorder?A.StoptheengineB.RunatminimumaheadspeedC.RunatfullaheadspeedD.Puttheenginetoslowastern答案：B7.“Hoistthenationalflag.”Whatshouldbedone?A.LowertheflagB.RaisetheflagC.ReplacetheflagD.Foldtheflag答案：B8.“Thereisafishingvesselcrossingahead.”Whatisreported?A.Afishingvesselisovertakingastern.B.Afishingvesseliscrossingcloseahead.C.Afishingvesselisanchoredahead.D.Afishingvesselisalongside.答案：B9.“Standclearofthepropeller.”Whatdoesthespeakermean?A.ApproachthepropellerB.KeepawayfromthepropellerC.StopthepropellerD.Inspectthepropeller答案：B10.“Heaveuptheanchor.”Whatdoesthespeakerorder?A.LetgotheanchorB.LowertheanchorC.RaisetheanchorD.Holdtheanchor答案：C二、短对话听力理解（每题2分，共10题，共20分）听短对话及问题，选择最佳答案。题干文字为所听对话。1.A:“WhatistheETAatthepilotstation?”B:“1530hourslocaltime.”Question:WhatistheETA?A.1330hourslocaltimeB.1500hourslocaltimeC.1530hourslocaltimeD.1550hourslocaltime答案：C2.A:“Whatisthedraftaft?”B:“Eightpointfivemeters.”Question:Whatisthedraftaft?A.8.05metersB.8.5metersC.9.5metersD.5.8meters答案：B3.A:“Areyoureadytogetunderway?”B:“Yes,alllinescastoff.”Question:WhatdoesBmean?A.Theyarestillmooring.B.Theyaremakingfast.C.Theyhavesingleduponly.D.Theyarereadytosail.答案：D4.A:“Whatisyourposition?”B:“Wearethreecableswestofthebreakwater.”Question:Whereisthevessel?A.ThreenauticalmileswestofthebreakwaterB.ThreecableseastofthebreakwaterC.ThreecableswestofthebreakwaterD.Threehundredmetersnorthofthebreakwater答案：C5.A:“PleaseswitchtoVHFchannel16.”B:“Switchingtochannel16.”Question:Whatwilltheydo?A.ChangetheradarrangeB.ChangetheVHFchannelC.SwitchofftheVHFD.Callonchannel13答案：B6.A:“Whatisthevisibilitynow?”B:“About2nauticalmiles.”Question:Whatisthevisibility?A.2kilometersB.2nauticalmilesC.0.5nauticalmilesD.3cables答案：B7.A:“Howistheanchorchainleading?”B:“Upanddown.”Question:WhatdoesBmean?A.Thechainisacrossthebow.B.Thechainisvertical.C.Thechainisslack.D.Theanchorisdragging.答案：B8.A:“Whatisthewinddirection?”B:“Northwest,forcefive.”Question:Whatisreported?A.WinddirectionandforceB.CurrentdirectionandrateC.SeastateandswellheightD.Weatherforecast答案：A9.A:“Isthesteeringgeartested?”B:“Yes,itworkswell.”Question:Whatischecked?A.EngineroomtelegraphB.RadarC.SteeringgearD.Anchorwindlass答案：C10.A:“Howmanycrewareonboard?”B:“Twenty-twoalltold.”Question:Howmanypeopleareonboard?A.20B.22C.24D.32答案：B三、短文听力理解（每篇5题，共2篇，每题2分，共20分）听两篇短文，每篇短文后设5个问题，选择最佳答案。PassageOneAttentionallvessels.VisibilitynearBeihaiPortisexpectedtodropbelow500metersfrom0200to0800localtimeduetoheavyfog.Mastersareadvisedtoproceedatsafespeed,soundfogsignals,andkeepasharplookout.VesselsintendingtoentertheportshouldreporttoVTSonVHFchannel12onehourbeforearrival.1.Whatcausesthevisibilitytodrop?A.HeavyrainB.HeavyfogC.SandstormD.Snowstorm答案：B2.Howlongisthelowvisibilityexpectedtolast?A.6hoursB.8hoursC.10hoursD.12hours答案：A3.Whatshouldvesselsdoinfog?A.ProceedatsafespeedandsoundfogsignalsB.AnchorimmediatelyC.IncreasespeedtoleavetheareaD.SwitchofftheAIS答案：A4.WhenshouldarrivingvesselsreporttoVTS?A.TwohoursbeforearrivalB.OnehourbeforearrivalC.AfterberthingD.Onlyatthepilotstation答案：B5.OnwhichVHFchannelshouldthereportbemade?A.Channel6B.Channel9C.Channel12D.Channel16A.At1200B.At1300C.At1400D.At1500A.IntheengineroomB.AtthemaindecknearthebridgeC.InthemessroomD.AtthelifeboatstationA.LifejacketsB.FirehosesandnozzlesC.MedicalkitsD.PortableradiosA.StartthemainengineB.ShutoffventilationandfuelsupplyC.LaunchthelifeboatD.TestthesteeringgearA.OnthebridgeB.OnthemaindeckC.InthemessroomD.Intheenginecontrolroom答案：CPassageTwoAfiredrillwillbeheldat1400.Allcrewmustparticipate.Uponhearingthegeneralalarm,thedeckpartyshouldassembleatthemaindecknearthebridge,andbringfirehosesandnozzles.Theengineroomteamwillshutoffventilationandfuelsupply.Lifeboatstationsarenotrequiredforthisdrill.Afterthedrill,adebriefingwillbeheldinthemessroom.1.Whenwillthefiredrillbeheld?C2.Whereshouldthedeckpartyassemble?B3.Whatshouldthedeckpartybring?B4.Whatshouldtheengineroomteamdo?B5.Wherewillthedebriefingbeheld?C四、朗读题（1题，共10分）1.朗读下列英文段落。“Thevesselisapproachingthepilotstation.Thepilotladderisriggedonthestarboardside.Themasterisonthebridge.Theengineisatdeadslowahead.Thehelmsmanissteeringonetwozerodegrees.Thepilotboatiscomingalongside.”答案：朗读评分要点：单词发音准确，重音和语调自然；航海术语如pilotstation、pilotladder、starboard、deadslowahead、helmsman等表达清晰；语速适中，朗读流畅，无随意停顿或明显卡顿。五、口述题（1题，共15分）1.请用英语口述离港前的准备程序，时间约1分钟。答案：Beforeleavingport,themastershouldensurethatthevoyageplanhasbeenpreparedandthebridgeteamisfamiliarwithit.Thesteeringgear,enginetelegraph,navigationlightsandVHFradioshouldbetested.Mooringlinesshouldbesingledupexceptthespringsandbreastlines.Ifapilotisrequired,thepilotladderisriggedontheleesideandthepilotisembarked.Afterthemainengineistestedandmadeready,themasterorderstheremaininglinestobecastoffandthevesselmaygetunderway.解析：口述题评分要点：能够完整覆盖离港前主要程序，包括航行计划准备、设备测试、单绑作业、引航员登轮、备车、解缆和离泊；语法正确，逻辑清楚，专业词汇使用恰当。六、问答题（每题5分，共3题，共15分）用英语简要回答下列问题。1.Whatshouldtheofficeronwatchdowhenvisibilitybecomesrestricted?答案：Theofficeronwatchshouldcallthemasterimmediately,reducethevesseltoasafespeed,soundtheappropriatefogsignals,switchonnavigationlights,postaproperlookout,anduseradarandVHFtomonitorthetrafficsituation.解析：本题考核能见度不良时的值班行动，答题要点为“叫船长、减速、鸣雾号、开灯、加派瞭望、使用雷达和VHF”。2.How