2026年四川德阳市中考英语试题（含答案）

德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AInChineseculture,thegourd,called“húlu”,isaspecialplantwithalonghistory.Atfirst,peopleusedgourdsas1forcarryingwater,storingfood,andevenmakingmusic.Thegourdlookssimple,butitcarriesdeepmeanings.Itsname“húlu”2like“fúlù”,whichmeans“goodluckandwealth”.Becauseofthis,itisseenasasymbolofhappinessandsuccess.Gourdsarealsousedintraditionalmedicinetohelpwithdifferent3problems.Today,thegourdstillholdsitsculturalmeaninganditisalsoacceptedinmodernart.Artistsmake4workswithbotholdskillsandnewstyles,keepingthegourdmeaningfulinmodernculture.Fromoldstoriestomodernart,thegourdcontinuestobeameaningfulpartofChineselife.It5howsimplethingscanholdgreatpower.()1.A.tools B.balls C.plates D.baskets()2.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes()3.A.weather B.school C.food D.health()4.A.creative B.free C.boring D.huge()5.A.agrees B.forgets C.misses D.showsBIwillneverforgetthesummerdaywhenIlearnedtorideabikeattheageofeight.Itwasmorethanjust6anewskill.Tothisday,thatmemorystillguidesme.Ateight,IthoughtridingabikewasworthtryingbutIwasafraidoffallingoffthebike.Backthen,Iwasstillusingtrainingwheels(辅助轮).Theyhelpedkeepmy7.Butmyfathersaid,“Trainingwheelsareforbabies.It’stimetoride8them.”Sohetookthemoff.Thatmademefeelexcitedandscaredatthesametime.PartofmewantedtoshowIwasoldenoughtorideabike.SoIsaidIwas9.Butpartofmewasstillafraid.Toayoungchild,losingthetrainingwheelsfeltlikeahuge10.Tomy11,onceIbegan,Ifeltsoexcitedthatmyfearoffallingdisappeared.Myfatherheldthebackofmyseatandranalongside,teachingmehowtopedal(踩踏板)andturn.Wepracticedforhours.Ofcourse,therewere12moments—Ifellafewtimes.Butsoon,myconfidence13andIcouldridetothestreetcornersuccessfully.Evennow,Istillrememberthatexperience.Ittaughtmeanimportantlesson:whatscaresmeatfirstcanturnintosomethingwonderful,andwejustneedone14step.Thischildhoodmemoryisnotjustaboutabike.It’saguidetomywholelife,teachingmetoacceptchangeand15myself.()6.A.guessing B.learning C.teaching D.losing()7.A.temperature B.energy C.balance D.time()8.A.without B.by C.on D.at()9.A.lucky B.heavy C.shy D.ready()10.A.secret B.change C.joke D.dream()11.A.regret B.surprise C.disappointment D.sadness()12.A.lonely B.safe C.difficult D.easy()13.A.grew B.left C.froze D.shook()14.A.funny B.brave C.sudden D.honest()15.A.turndown B.speakto C.believein D.runafter第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecently,theSichuanCityFootballLeague,alsocalledthe“ChuanChao”,hasbecomeverypopular.Thefantasticmatchesandbigcrowdshavemadepeoplethinkabouthowsuccessfullocalfootballmatchescanbe.The9teamsinthe2026finalstagearenamedaftertheircities.TheyareChengdu,Dazhou,Deyang,Leshan,Liangshan,Mianyang,Nanchong,YibinandZigong.Theplayerscomefromdifferentbackgrounds—someareprofessionalfootballplayers,othersarestudents,teachers,doctors,orofficeworkers.Ifyouplaywell,yougettoplay—it’sthatsimple.BelowissomeinformationaboutTeamDeyanginthe“ChuanChao”.DateStartingTimeTeamScoreApril11th7:35p.m.Deyangvs.Leshan2:3May5th7:35p.m.Deyangvs.Zigong2:0May16th7:35p.m.Deyangvs.Yibin1:1June20th7:35p.m.Nanchongvs.ZigongDazhouvs.DeyangLeshanvs.ChengduMianyangvs.YibinN/ANotice:Tobuyticketsonline,youmustprovideyourIDcard.()16.Howmanyteamsarethereinthe“ChuanChao”inthe2026finalstage?A.5. B.9. C.11. D.16.()17.WhencanyouwatchthematchbetweenDazhouandDeyang?A.OnApril11th. B.OnMay5th. C.OnMay16th. D.OnJune20th.()18.Whichistrueaboutthe“ChuanChao”accordingtothetext?A.Alltheplayersareprofessional.B.Thefinalteamsarenamedaftertheircities.C.ThescorebetweenDeyangandZigongis1:1.D.YourIDcardisnotneededtobuyticketsonline.BLiJiayingisthefirstastronautfromHongKong,China.ShehasmadehistoryforChina’sspaceprogram.Liwasborninanordinary(普通的)familyandshestudiedcomputerscienceattheUniversityofHongKong.Aftergraduation,sherefusedhigh-payingjoboffersandchosetojointheHongKongPoliceForce.Besides,sheisalsoamotherofthreechildren.Whilelifeisfullofpressure,shealwayskeepsahealthylifestyleandastrongwill.LiJiaying’sdreamofspacebeganwhenshewatchedYangLiwei’shistoricflight.MovedbyYangLiwei,shehopedthatonedayshecouldflyintospaceforChinaasafemaleastronaut.In2022,whentheastronautselection(选拔)washeldinHongKongforthefirsttime,shedecidedtohaveatry.Shestoodoutafterstricttestsonhealth,psychology(心理学)andprofessionalskills.InJune2024,shebecameamemberofChina’sfourth-generationastronauts.Shereceivedhardtraining,overcamemanydifficulties,andimprovedherspaceknowledgestepbystep.InMay2026,LiJiayingflewintospaceaboardShenzhou-23.Li’sstoryprovestousthatnomatterwhereweare,aslongasweholdontoourdreams,keepworkinghardandnevergiveup,wecanfinallyshineabovethestars.()19.WhatdidLiJiayingstudyattheUniversityofHongKongaccordingtothetext?A.Socialpsychology. B.Spaceknowledge. C.Healthmanagement. D.Computerscience.()20.WhomovedLiJiayingtogotospace?A.YangLiwei. B.Apoliceman. C.Herteacher. D.Herchildren.()21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJiaying?A.Kindandpatient. B.Helpfulandhonest.C.Positiveandhard-working. D.Politeandwarm-hearted.()22.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inabookreview. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inapolicereport.CWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manyfieldshavechangedalot,includingeducation.“XiaoAn”isahumanoidrobot(仿生机器人).Itis1.4meterstalland35kilogramsinweight.Itlooksandactslikearealteacher.Recently,asciencelessonwasgivenbyitataprimaryschoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince.ThisspecialclassshowedhowAIcanhelpteachstudents.Thescienceclasswasaboutdesigningmusicalinstruments.“XiaoAn”workedwiththehumanteacher.Ithelpedstudentslearnaboutsoundinafunway.Beforeclassbegan,“XiaoAn”playedsoundsfromdifferentmusicalinstruments.Thismadethestudentsverycurious.Theystartedguessingthenamesoftheinstruments.Therobotwassmartenoughtounderstandstudents’feelingsanditcouldanswerquestionsquickly.Insteadofjustgivingsimpleanswers,itencouragedstudentstofindanswersbythemselves.Thestudentswereexcitedtoseearobotteachingtheminclass.“Itisagreathelperandmakesourscienceclassmuchmorefun!”saidastudentafterclass.“XiaoAn”istheworld’sfirstofitskindtoteachinaclassroom.Theclassistherobot’sfirstpublictestwithrealteachersandstudents.Inthefuture,itwillhavemorefunctions(功能)andmayteachothersubjectstoo.Wouldyouliketohavesucharobotteacherinyourclassroom?()23.Whatsubjectdid“XiaoAn”teachintheschool?A.Physics. B.Chemistry. C.Science. D.Music.()24.Howcould“XiaoAn”helpteachinclass?A.Bydesigningmusicalplays. B.Bytellingsomejokestostudents.C.Byunderstandinghowstudentsfelt. D.Byaskingstudentsstrangequestions.()25.Whatcanwelearnabout“XiaoAn”fromParagraph3?A.Ithasbeenusedtoteachothersubjects.B.Ithasbeenusedinmanydifferentschools.C.Itismuchmorehelpfulthanarealteacher.D.Itisthefirsthumanoidrobottoteachinclass.()26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“XiaoAn”?A.Hesupportsit. B.Hefindsitexpensive.C.Hecan’tstandit. D.Heshowsnointerest.DAfamousstoryfromNewBookofTangtellsofYangYuhuan.Shelovedlychees(荔枝),afruitthatgrewinfarawaysouthernChinaandwouldeasilygobadduringtransportation.Tomakeherhappy,EmperorXuanzongorderedtheriderstobringlycheestoChang’an.Whenthelycheesfinallyarrived,theywerestillfresh.Thismakespeoplesurprisedathowfasttheancientpostal(邮政的)systemwas!Infact,China’spostalsystemstartedover3,000yearsagointheZhouDynasty.Workerscalled“Xingfu”carriedgovernmentordersandarmymessages.Atthattime,manyplaceshadinstitutions(机构)similartopoststations,butwithdifferentnames.WhentheQinStateunifiedChina,itmadethemusethesamename—“You”,whichisstillusedinChina’spostalindustrytoday.Whilethepostalsystemwaswell-developedduringtheQinandHandynasties,onlythegovernmentcoulduseit.Ordinarypeoplehadtodependonfriendsorfamilytosendlettersandotherthings.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,thepostalsystemtookshape,centeredaroundthecapitalandreachingallpartsofthecountry.ThepoetCenShenwrote,“Onepoststationafteranother,thepostridersflowlikestars,settingofffromXianyanginthemorningandreachingthetopofMountLongshanintheevening.”ThishighlydevelopedsystemallowedYangtogetherfreshlychees.IntheMingDynasty,“securityescortagencies”appeared.Peoplepaidthemtoprotecttheirmoneyandsafetyduringtravel.However,inthemid-19thcentury,ChinahadtoopenitsdoorstotheWest.Thisledtobigchangesinthepostalindustry.Finally,in1913,theancientpostalsystemofficiallycametoanend.()27.Whydoesthetextbeginwithastory?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainabook.C.Tomentionanemperor. D.Todescribelychees.()28.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thepostalsystemwasmainlyaroundthecapital.②Onlythegovernmentcouldusethepostalsystem.③Manyplaceshadinstitutionssimilartopoststations.A.①→②→③ B.①→③→② C.②→①→③ D.③→②→①()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“securityescortagencies”probablymeaninChinese?A．客栈 B．镖局 C．书院 D．钱庄()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BigChangesinMoneySafety B.DevelopmentofLycheeBusinessC.PostalSysteminAncientChina D.TransportationintheTangDynasty第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。It’scommonforparentstocomparetheirchildrenwithotherkids.Whiletheymightmeanwell,itcanmakeyoufeelsadorevenangry.31Understandtheirpurposes.Mostparentscomparebecausetheywantyoutoimprove.Theybelievethatothers’successwillencourageyou.32Askyourself:aretheyreallycriticizing(批评)me,orjusthopingI’lldobetter?Communicatecalmly.Ifcomparisons(比较)getyoudown,talktoyourparentsinarespectfulway.Forexample,youcansay,“Iknowyouwantmetodobetter,butwhenyoucomparemewithothers,IfeellikeI’mnotgoodenough.”33Learnfromothers.Ifyourparentspraisesomepeople,askyourselfwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.34Getintotheirgoodhabits,andyouwilldobetternexttime.35Writedownhowgoodyouare—maybeyou’rekind,responsibleororganized.Whenyourparentscompare,thinkofwhatmakesyouspecial.Withtheconfidence,youwillnotcaretoomuchaboutunhelpfulcomparisons.Parents’comparisonscanmakeyoufeelbad,butyoucandealwiththemwisely.Staycalm,communicate,andfocusongrowingatyourownspeed.Rememberothers’successdoesnotdefine(定义)whoyouare—yourprogressiswhattrulymatters.A.Buildself-confidence.B.Focusonallthecomparisons.C.Howshouldyoudealwiththissituation?D.Maybetheyachievehighergrades,orusetimemorewisely.E.Sotrytounderstandwhyyourparentscompareyouwithotherkids.F.Thishelpsthemunderstandyourfeelingswithoutstartingadisagreement.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36.—Haveyoue________beentotheHuangguoshuWaterfall,Peter?—Yes,thetripthereisunforgettable.37.Springusuallyc________earlierinthesouthofChinathaninthenorth.38.Greatchangeshavet________placeinDonghushanParksinceitwasbuilt.39.Thesharedumbrellaprogramisagreatidea,especiallyonr________days.40.Moreandmoreforeignguestslikegoings________inthemarketsinYiwuCity.41.Generallyspeaking,whenthemetalisheated,itbecomesb________thanbefore.42.Lastyear,theautumnbreakforstudentsinSichuanProvincefellinN________.43.Ifyoub________hydrogen(氢气)inoxygen(氧气)inalab,youcangetwater.44.Mylittlebrotherisonly2yearsold.Soheistooyoungtodressh________everyday.45.Someinsectsinfluenceourlifeinsomebadways,buttheyareimportantton________.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KatyushaisthefirstgiantpandaborninRussia.Tocelebrateher46.________(two)birthday,MoscowZoothrewaweek-longpartyanditstartedonAugust24th,2025.ThezookeepersmadeaspecialcakeforKatyusha.Itwasmadeofherfavoritefoods:freshfruit,carrotsandbamboo.Theyalso47.________(give)Katyushaasmallbambooplayhouse.Forawholeweek,therewerered48.________(lantern)everywhere.Visitorscouldenjoy49.________(excite)dragonandliondancesandaspecialmovieaboutKatyusha’slife.“Katyushanowweighs78kilogramsandislearningnewskills,”saidthezoodirector.Visitors50.________wenttothezooshowedtheirloveforthelovelypanda.JackisayoungRussianboy.Hewore51.________(he)pandaT-shirttothezoo.“Ilovegiantpandasbecausetheyaresocute,justlikeme!”hesaid.Anothervisitor,Anna,broughtheryoungdaughter52.________(see)Katyusha.“It’ssowonderfultoseesuch53.________amazinganimalinRussia,”shesaid.KatyushawasborntopandasRuYiandDingDing.Theyarrived54.________MoscowinApril2019fromSichuanProvince.Theywillstayfor15years.RussianpeoplelovedthisChinesepandaso55.________(deep)thattheynamedherKatyusha.第三节书面表达（满分25分）你校官网现征集一篇名为“TheImportanceofLabor(劳动)”的倡议信，号召全体同学积极参与日常劳动。你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文倡议信。内容包括：1．劳动十分重要，它是我们日常生活的一部分；2．在家里我们可以铺床、打扫房间或者倒垃圾；3．在学校我们可以扫地、擦黑板或者种植蔬菜；4．在社区我们可以参与志愿者活动，比如照顾老人；5．劳动有助于我们健康成长，让我们一起劳动吧！注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不能出现自己的真实信息。TheImportanceofLaborDearschoolmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________