2024年山东聊城临清西南片区中学联考中考英语二模试卷真题

2024年山东聊城临清西南片区中学联考中考英语二模试卷练习题一、听力部分（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语每个句子读一遍1.A.GoodideaB.GoodluckC.Nevermind2.A.It’s20degreesB.It’ssunnyC.It’sMonday3.A.You’rewelcomeB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou4.A.IthinksoB.That’sallrightC.Enjoyyourself5.A.IagreewithyouB.MypleasureC.Goodtrip（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案每段对话读两遍6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15B.7:45C.8:157.Whatwillthegirlprobablybuyforhermother?A.AhatB.AscarfC.Ahandbag8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TothelibraryB.TothemuseumC.Tothestation9.Howdoesthewomangotoworktoday?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Bycar10.What’sthematterwithTom?A.HehasacoldB.HehasafeverC.Hehasatoothache（三）听一段长对话，选择正确答案对话读两遍11.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.SheiscookingB.SheiscleaningtheroomC.Sheistalkingonthephone12.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtthegateoftheparkB.AtthegateofthelibraryC.Atthegateofthecinema13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At9:00tomorrowmorningB.At10:00tomorrowmorningC.At9:00thismorning14.WhatdoesthemanwanttodothisSaturday?A.GohikingB.GoboatingC.Goclimbing15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanagreestogowiththemanatlastB.ThewomanhastofinishherreportfirstC.Themandoesn’tlikereadinginthelibrary（四）听短文，选择正确答案短文读两遍16.HowoldisNancy?A.14B.15C.1617.WheredoesNancystudynow?A.InamiddleschoolinBeijingB.InamiddleschoolinShanghaiC.InamiddleschoolinGuangzhou18.WhatdoesNancylikedoinginherfreetime?A.ReadinganddancingB.ReadingandsingingC.Singinganddancing19.WhendidNancyjointheVolunteerClub?A.ThreeyearsagoB.TwoyearsagoC.Oneyearago20.HowoftendoesNancygototheoldpeople’shome?A.OnceaweekB.OnceamonthC.Twiceamonth21.WhatdoesNancyusuallydotohelptheoldpeople?A.ReadnewspaperstothemB.CleantheirroomsC.BothAandB22.WhatdoesNancythinkofhervolunteerwork?A.TiringB.MeaningfulC.Boring23.WheredidNancygolastsummervacation?A.ToamountainvillageB.ToasmalltownC.Toaseasidevillage24.WhatdidNancydothere?A.ShetaughtthekidsEnglishB.ShebuiltanewhouseforthepoorC.Shegaveoutmoneytothepoor25.WhatdoesNancywanttobeinthefuture?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Anurse二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas12yearsold,Iwenttoanewschool.Icamefromasmalltown,sowhenIarrived,Iknewnooneattheschool.Iwasvery26,andIwasafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto27me.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydesk28asusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknow29hewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmile30mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththebigsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhim31hesmiledatmethatday.Hesaidhecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatter32allthegoodthingshavehappened.Becauseofthesmile,Ihavestartedanewlife.NowIbelievethattheworldis33youthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbelonely.Somy34is:smileattheworldandit35back.26.A.excitedB.lonelyC.angry27.A.worryaboutB.arguewithC.hearfrom28.A.happilyB.quietlyC.loudly29.A.whereB.whatC.who30.A.changedB.controlledC.destroyed31.A.whenB.whyC.how32.A.butB.soC.because33.A.whatB.howC.why34.A.exampleB.suggestionC.fact35.A.smileB.smiledC.willsmile三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostpeoplewhogototheUnitedStatesforthefirsttimearesurprisedbythesizeofeverything.Theroadsarewide.Thecarsarebig.Therestaurantsarelarge.ManyAmericansdrivebigcarsandliveinlargehouses.Butwhatsurprisesvisitorsmostisthesizeoftheportions(份额)inrestaurants.Manyyearsago,whenrestaurantsfirststartedtoservelargeportions,itwasseenasasignofbeinggenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Eventoday,manyAmericansstillthinkbigportionsarebetter.Butnoteveryonelikeslargeportions.ArestaurantinNewYorkisfamousforservingsmallerportions.TheowneroftherestaurantsaysthatAmericanseattoomuch,andthatmostAmericanswouldbehealthieriftheyateless.However,asurvey(调查)showsthatmostAmericansdon’tagreewiththeideaofsmallerportions.About80%ofthepeopleinthesurveysaytheypreferlargeportionstosmallones.Why?Therearetwomainreasons.First,Americanshavemoremoneynowthantheydidbefore,andfoodischeaperthanitwas.Peoplecangetmorefoodforlessmoneythantheycouldinthepast.Second,mostAmericansareinahurry.Theyofteneatoutwhentheyaretraveling,andtheywanttogetasmuchfoodastheycanfortheirmoney.Thereisanotherreasontoo.ManyAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetocookathome,sotheyeatoutalot.Whentheygotoarestaurant,theywanttogetenoughfoodtofeedtheirwholefamilyforagoodprice.Largeportionsaremorepopularwiththem,becauseitmeanstheydon’thavetoordermorefood,andtheycaneventaketheleftover(剩余的)foodhome.Today,manyAmericansaregettingheavier,andhealthexpertssaythatlargeportionsoffoodareoneofthemainreasonsforthat.Butitisdifficulttochangethehabitofeatinglargeportions.Mostpeoplestillthinkthatalargemealisagoodmeal,andthatabigportionisbettervalueformoney.36.WhatsurprisesvisitorstotheUSmost?A.ThewideroadsB.ThebigcarsC.ThelargeportionsinrestaurantsD.Thelargehouses37.Whatdidlargeportionsinrestaurantsmeanmanyyearsago?A.GenerousandfriendlyB.RichandexpensiveC.DeliciousandhealthyD.Cheapandpopular38.WhydomostAmericanspreferlargeportionsaccordingtothepassage?①Foodischeaperthanbefore.②Largeportionsarebettervalue.③Theywanttokeephealthy.④Theyneedenoughfoodforthewholefamily.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④39.Accordingtohealthexperts,whatisoneofthemainreasonsthatAmericansaregettingheavier?A.Theydon’tdoenoughexerciseB.TheyeatlargeportionsoffoodC.TheyeattoomuchjunkfoodD.Theysleeptoomuch40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AllAmericanslikelargeportionsB.TheowneroftheNewYorkrestaurantlikeslargeportionsC.ItisnoteasyforAmericanstochangethehabitofeatinglargeportionsD.MostAmericansthinksmallerportionsarebetterBChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,anditisalsothecountrythatproducesthemostwasteeveryyear.Tosolvethisproblem,theChinesegovernmenthasstartedawaste-sorting(垃圾分类)programacrossthecountry.Theprogramaskspeopletodividewasteintofourkinds:recyclablewaste,kitchenwaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste.Ifyoudon’tsortyourwastecorrectly,youmightgetfined.Whyiswastesortingsoimportant?First,wastesortingcanhelpusreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Landfillstakeupalotofland,andtheycanalsopollutethesoilandwateraroundthem.Ifwesortwaste,wecanreusetherecyclablematerials,soweneedlesslandforlandfills.Second,wastesortingcanhelpussaveresources.Forexample,papercanberecycledandmadeintonewpaper,sowedon’thavetocutdownsomanytrees.Glassandmetalcanalsoberecycled,whichsavesalotofenergyandrawmaterials(原材料).Third,somekindsofwaste,likebatteries(电池)andoldmedicine,areharmful.Ifweputthemtogetherwithotherwaste,theywillpollutetheenvironment.Ifwesortthemout,wecandealwiththemsafelyandstoppollution.InmanycitiesinChina,peoplehavebeendoingwastesortingforseveralyears,andithaschangedpeople’slifealot.TakeShanghaiforexample.Shanghaistartedtocarryoutstrictwastesortingrulesin2019.Atfirst,manypeopledidn’tknowhowtosortwastecorrectly,andtheycomplainedalot.Butnow,mostpeoplehavegotusedtoit.Manypeopleevensaythatsortingwastehasbecomeagoodhabitforthem.Theyknowitisgoodfortheenvironmentandforthefutureofthecountry.InLinqing,Shandong,thewaste-sortingprogramhasalsobeencarriedoutinmostcommunitiesandschools.Manyschoolshavestartedwaste-sortingeducationtoteachstudentshowtosortwastecorrectly.Studentsthenteachtheirparentswhattheylearnatschool,whichhelpstospreadtheideaofwastesortingtomorefamilies.Manypeoplethinkthatwastesortingiseveryperson’sduty.Itmaytakealittletimetogetusedtosortingwaste,butthelong-termbenefits(好处)arehuge.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theenvironmentwillbecomemuchcleaner,andwewillleaveabetterworldforourchildren.41.Howmanykindsofwastearepeopleaskedtodividewasteintoaccordingtotheprogram?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five42.WhatisNOTtheadvantageofwastesortingaccordingtothepassage?A.ItcanreducethewastegoingtolandfillsB.ItcanhelpsaveresourcesC.ItcanstopharmfulwastefrompollutingtheenvironmentD.Itcanincreasethepriceofrecyclablematerials43.WhatcanweknowaboutwastesortinginShanghai?A.Shanghaistartedstrictwastesortingrulesin2020B.AllpeoplelikedtherulesatfirstC.NowmostpeoplehavegotusedtosortingwasteD.Fewpeoplethinkitisagoodhabitnow44.WhatdoschoolsinLinqingdoforthewaste-sortingprogram?A.Theydon’tdoanythingfortheprogramB.TheyteachstudentshowtosortwastecorrectlyC.TheyaskstudentstopickupwasteinthestreetD.Theyonlysortwasteintheschoolcanteen45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WastesortingisimportantandeveryoneshoulddoitB.Chinesepeopledon’tlikesortingwasteC.WastesortingisdifficulttocarryoutinChinaD.WastesortingisonlygoodforbigcitiesCWhenyouthinkoftheSilkRoad,youprobablythinkofoldcaravans(商队)movingslowlyacrossthedesert,carryingsilkandothertreasuresfromChinatoEurope.Buttoday,theSilkRoadisnotjustathingofthepast.Ithasbecomeanewsymboloftradeandfriendshipbetweencountriesaroundtheworld,thankstotheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)thatChinastartedin2013.TheancientSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutes(路线)thatconnectedChinawiththerestofAsia,EuropeandAfrica.ItgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkwasoneofthemostimportantproductsthatwastradedalongtheroute.Besidessilk,manyotherproductsweretradedtoo,liketea,spices,glassandgold.IdeasandcultureswerealsoexchangedalongtheSilkRoad.Buddhism(佛教)cametoChinafromIndiathroughtheSilkRoad,andChinesepaper-makingtechnologyspreadtothewest.TheSilkRoadnotonlyhelpedtradedevelop,butalsohelpeddifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter.Today,theBeltandRoadInitiativebuildsontheancientSilkRoad.Itaimstobuildinfrastructure(基础设施),improvetradeandconnectdifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandAfrica.By2024,morethan150countriesand30internationalorganizationshavesignedcooperationagreementswithChinaundertheBeltandRoadInitiative.Manygreatprojectshavebeencompletedaroundtheworld.Forexample,theChina-PakistanEconomicCorridorhasbuiltnewroads,railwaysandpowerstationsinPakistan,whichhashelpedcreatethousandsofjobsandimprovethelocalpeople’slife.TheMombasa-NairobiRailwayinKenyawasbuiltwithChinesehelp,andithascutthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrommorethan10hourstojustover4hours.IthasalsobroughtmoretourismandtradetoKenya.InShandongProvince,manycompanieshavetakenpartintheBeltandRoadInitiative.ManylocalproductsfromShandong,likeagriculturalproducts,machineryandtextiles(纺织品),aresoldtocountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.Liaochengisfamousforitsagriculturalproducts,likewatermelon,vegetablesandlivestock(牲畜).ManyoftheseproductsareexportedtocountriesinSoutheastAsia,CentralAsiaandEuropethroughthetraderoutesundertheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasalsobroughtmoreforeigninvestment(投资)toShandong,whichhashelpeddevelopthelocaleconomyandcreatemorejobsforlocalpeople.ManypeoplesaythattheBeltandRoadInitiativeisagreatideathathelpsallcountries.Itdoesnotjustbringeconomicbenefits,italsohelpspeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicatemoreandunderstandeachotherbetter.JustliketheancientSilkRoad,thenewBeltandRoadwillbearoadofpeace,friendshipandprosperity(繁荣)forallthecountriesalongit.46.WhendidChinastarttheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.In2003B.In2013C.In2019D.In202347.WhywastheancienttraderoutecalledtheSilkRoad?A.BecauseonlysilkwastradedalongtherouteB.BecausesilkwasoneofthemostimportantproductstradedalongitC.BecausetheroutewasmadeofsilkD.Becausethepeoplewholivedalongtheroutemadesilk48.WhatwasspreadfromChinatothewestthroughtheancientSilkRoad?A.BuddhismB.Paper-makingtechnologyC.TeaD.Glass49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan150countrieshavejoinedtheBeltandRoadInitiativeby2024B.TheMombasa-NairobiRailwaywasbuiltinPakistanwithChinesehelpC.ManyproductsfromLiaochengareexportedtocountriesalongtheBeltandRoadD.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeaimstoimprovetradebetweencountries50.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.ItisagoodinitiativethatbringsbenefitstoallcountriesB.ItonlyhelpsChinadevelopitseconomyC.ItisnotusefulforsmallcountriesD.ItwillcauseproblemsbetweencountriesDHowdoyouusuallystudyforatest?Doyoureadyournotebookagainandagain?Doyouaskyourfriendstohelpyoupractice?Manystudentsthinkthatrepeatingthesamecontentagainandagainisthebestwaytomemorizeit.Butmanystudieshaveshownthatanotherwayismuchmoreeffective:itiscalledactiverecall(主动回忆).Activerecallmeansthatyoutrytorememberwhatyouhavelearnedwithoutlookingatyournotesortextbook.Forexample,afteryoureadachapterofyourtextbook,youclosethebookandtrytowritedownallthekeypointsyouremember.Oryoucanaskyourselfquestionsaboutthecontentandtrytoanswerthemwithoutlookingatthebook.Ifyoucan’tansweraquestion,youcanthencheckyournotestoseewhatyoumissed.Whyisactiverecallbetterthanjustrereadingnotes?Whenyourereadyournotes,yourbrainjustpassively(被动地)receivestheinformation.Itdoesnothavetoworkhardtogettheinformationout.Soyourbraindoesn’tbuildstrongconnectionsfortheinformation.Whenyouuseactiverecall,yourbrainhastoworkhardtofindtheinformationyouhavelearnedandbringitout.Thishardworkmakestheconnectionsinyourbrainstronger,soyoucanremembertheinformationmoreeasilywhenyoutakeatest.AstudydoneatWashingtonUniversityfoundthatstudentswhousedactiverecalltostudygot50%higherscoresonteststhanstudentswhojustrereadtheirnotes.Anotherstudyfoundthatactiverecallworksbetterthanmanyotherpopularstudymethods,likemakingmindmapsorhighlightingkeypointsinthetextbook.Howcanyouuseactiverecalltostudyforyourmiddleschoolexams?Herearesomeeasytipsyoucantry.First,startearly.Don’twaituntilthenightbeforetheexamtostartstudying.Ifyoustartaweekortwobeforetheexam,youcanpracticeactiverecallseveraltimes,whichwillmakeyourmemorystronger.Second,useflashcards.Flashcardsareverygoodforactiverecall.Youcanwriteaquestionorakeywordononesideofthecard,andtheanswerontheotherside.Thenyoucanlookatthequestionsideandtrytoremembertheanswer,beforeturningthecardovertocheck.Third,explainwhatyoulearnedtosomeoneelse.Ifyoucanexplainaconcept(概念)toyourfriendoryourfamilymemberclearly,thatmeansyoureallyunderstanditandrememberitwell.Ifyoucan’texplainit,youknowyouneedtogobackandstudyitagain.Manystudentswhohavetriedactiverecallsaythatitworksreallywell.Ithelpsthemsavetime,becausetheydon’thavetorereadthesamecontentoverandoveragain.Italsohelpsthemrememberthecontentbetterandgethigherscoresonexams.Ifyouhaven’ttriedactiverecallbefore,whynottryitforyournexttest?Youmightbesurprisedbyhowwellitworks.51.Whatisactiverecallaccordingtothepassage?A.ReadingthetextbookagainandagainB.TryingtorememberwhatyoulearnedwithoutlookingatnotesC.HighlightingkeypointsinthetextbookD.Makingmindmapsofthecontent52.Whyisactiverecallmoreeffectivethanrereadingnotes?A.BecauseitmakesyourbrainworkhardandbuildstrongerconnectionsB.BecauseittakeslesstimethanrereadingnotesC.BecauseitiseasiertodothanrereadingnotesD.Becauseyoudon’tneedanynotestodoactiverecall53.WhatdidthestudyatWashingtonUniversityfind?A.ActiverecallisnotusefulforstudyB.StudentswhousedactiverecallgothigherscoresthanthosewhorereadnotesC.RereadingnotesisbetterthanactiverecallD.Activerecallworksbetterforsciencethanforothersubjects54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforusingactiverecallmentionedinthepassage?A.StartearlybeforetheexamB.UseflashcardstopracticeC.ExplainthecontenttoothersD.Highlightkeypointsinthetextbookfirst55.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ActiverecallisagoodstudymethodthatstudentscantryforexamsB.NostudentsliketouseactiverecalltostudyC.ActiverecallisonlyusefulforcollegestudentsD.Rereadingnotesiscompletelyuselessforstudy四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Lastweekend,I56(go)tothecountrysidewithmyfamilytovisitmygrandparents.MygrandparentsliveinasmallvillagenearLinqing.Theairthereisveryfresh,andthere57(be)asmallriverrunningthroughthevillage.Whenwegotthere,mygrandma58(cook)alotofdeliciousfoodforus.Weatefreshvegetablesandhome-madechicken.Ittastedmuch59(good)thanthefoodweeatinthecity.Afterlunch,mygrandfatheraskedme60(walk)withhimaroundthevillage.Iwassurprised61(see)thatthevillagehaschangedalottheseyears.Therearenewconcrete(混凝土)roadsnow,andmanynewhouses62(build)inthepastfiveyears.Manyvillagershavetheirowncarsnow.Thereisalsoanewculturecenterinthevillage,wherepeoplecandance,readbooksanddoexerciseafterwork.Mygrandfathertoldmethatthegovernment63(help)villagersimprovetheirlifeinrecentyears,andnowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearecomingbacktothevillagetostarttheirownbusiness.Somepeoplegroworganic(有机的)vegetablesforsale,andsomeopenhomestays(民宿)fortouristswhocomefromthecitytoenjoythequietcountrylife.Ithinkitisreallygreatthatthecountrysideisbecoming64(beautiful)andmorecomfortabletolivein.Ihopethatinthefuture,morepeople65(enjoy)thebeautifullifeinthecountryside.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld,andChinaisthehometownoftea.Chinesepeoplehavebeendrinkingteaformorethan4,000years.TherearemanydifferentkindsofteainChina,likegreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,whiteteaanddarktea.ShandongisfamousforitsLaoshangreentea,whichgrowsinthemountainsnearQingdao.Laoshangreenteahasafreshtasteandmanypeopleliketodrinkiteveryday.Drinkingteahasmanyhealthbenefits.First,teahasalotofantioxidants(抗氧化剂),whichcanhelpprotectourbodyfromdisease.Second,drinkingteacanhelppeoplerelax.Afteralongdayofwork,acupofwarmteacanhelpyoucalmdownandfeelrelaxed.Third,somestudiesshowthatdrinkingteacanhelpkeepyourhearthealthyandloweryourbloodpressure(血压).Fourth,greenteacanhelpwithweightloss,becauseitcanspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Butnoteveryonecandrinkalotoftea.Ifyouhavetroublesleepingatnight,youshouldnotdrinktoomuchtea,especiallystrongtea,becauseteahascaffeine(咖啡因)whichcankeepyouawake.Pregnantwomen(孕妇)shouldalsolimittheamountofteatheydrink.InChineseculture,servingteaisanimportantpartofbeingagoodhost.Whenguestscometoyourhome,youshouldalwaysservethemacupofhottea.Itisasignofrespe