2024年山西太原中考一模英语真题

2024年山西太原中考一模英语练习题听力部分（共20分）第一节（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Apilot.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.3.Howwillthegirlgotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.4.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Bossandsecretary.第二节（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shestayeduplatewatchingamovie.B.Sheworkedonherprojectuntilmidnight.C.Shehadabadcoldandcouldn'tsleepwell.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeadayoff.B.Drinkmorehotwater.C.Finishtheprojectassoonaspossible.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatcoloroftheT-shirtdoesthemanfinallychoose?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.9.HowmuchshouldthemanpayfortheT-shirt?A.80yuan.B.100yuan.C.120yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'swrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Itcan'tbeturnedon.B.Itrunsveryslowly.C.Itcan'tconnecttotheInternet.11.Whenwilltheworkercometorepairthecomputer?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.12.What'sthewoman'sphonenumber?A.8765-4321.B.8765-4123.C.8756-4321.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Wherewillthesummercampbeheld?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inaforestpark.C.Inacitysportscenter.14.Howlongwillthesummercamplast?A.For7days.B.For10days.C.For14days.15.Whatactivityisnotincludedinthesummercamp?A.Rockclimbing.B.Papercutting.C.Robotmaking.听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。16.Whendidthespeakerjointhevolunteergroup?A.LastMarch.B.LastMay.C.LastJuly.17.Howmanyvolunteersarethereinthegroupnow?A.25.B.35.C.45.18.Whatdothevolunteersusuallydoonweekends?A.Theyhelpcleanthecityparks.B.Theyvisittheoldpeople'shome.C.Theygiveoutfoodtohomelesspeople.19.Whatdidthespeakerdofortheleft-behindchildrenlastmonth?A.HetaughtthemEnglishsongs.B.Heboughtthemsomestorybooks.C.Hehelpedthemwiththeirhomework.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofvolunteerwork?A.It'stiringandboring.B.It'smeaningfulandhappy.C.It'sdifficultbutinteresting.英语知识运用（共25分）第一节单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Asoldsayinggoes,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."TruefriendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlifA.aB.anC.the22.Duringthe2024SpringFestival,manyyoungpeoplechosetostayinTaiyuantowork,andreceivedwarmfestivalgiftsfromthelocalgovernmenA.theyB.weC.you23.The18thTaiyuanAncientTownLanternFestivalwasverypopularthisyear.VisitorscouldseeofcreativelanternsindifferentshapesalongthestreetA.hundredB.hundredsC.twohundreds24.Thenewly-builtFenheParkPhase10isagoodplaceforcitizenstorelax.YoucanwalkalongtheriverorrideabiketoenjoythebeautifulscenerA.eitherB.neitherC.both25.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettotheShanxiMuseum?—Gostraightandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.Youmissit.It'sahugebuildingwithagrayappearancA.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't26.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinTaiyuanstarttolaboreducationclasses.Studentscanlearntogrowvegetables,repairsmallthingsanddohouseworkintheseclasseA.carryoutB.putoffC.giveup27.TheTaiyuanMetroLine2hasgreatlyimprovedthetrafficconvenience.Sinceitwasputintouse,itmillionsofpassengerseveryyeaA.carriesB.carriedC.hascarried28.—excitingnewsitis!Ourschoolfootballteamwonthefirstprizeintheprovincialcompetitio—Yes,alltheplayershavepracticedveryhardforthepasttwomonths.A.WhatB.WhatanC.How29.OurChineseteacheroftentellsusthatthemorewereadancientChinesepoems,wecanunderstandthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturA.goodB.betterC.thebetter30.—Iwonderthisweeken—Wearegoingtohelpcleanupthecommunityasvolunteers.Youcanjoinusifyouarefree.A.whatyouwilldoB.whenyouwillgotothecommunityC.whyyouwilljointhevolunteeractivity第二节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13yearsold,myfamilymovedtoTaiyuanbecauseofmyfather'snewjob.Atfirst,Iwasvery31aboutthenewenvironment.Ididn'tknowanyoneandwasafraidthatIcouldn'tmakefriendswithmynewclassmates.What'sworse,myPutonghuawasnotstandard,andIwas32thatotherswouldlaughatmewhenIspoke.Onthefirstdayofschool,theheadteacheraskedmetointroduce33infrontofthewholeclass.Istoodontheplatform,mylegsshakingandmyvoice34solowthatalmostnoonecouldhearme.AfterIfinished,noonelaughed.Instead,allmyclassmatesgavemeawarmapplause.Atthatmoment,Ifeltmuch35.MydeskmatewasagirlnamedLiMei.Shewasverykindand36helpedmewithmystudies.Shealsointroducedherfriendstomeduringthebreak.Oneday,Iwasso37thatIforgottobringmylunch.WhenIwassittingintheclassroomalone,LiMeiwalkedinandsharedhalfofherlunchwithme."Wearedeskmates,soweshouldhelpeachother,"shesaidwithasmile.Iwasdeeply38byherwords.Lastyear,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Idecidedtotakepartinthe3000-meterrace39Iwasgoodatrunning.Inordertogetagoodresult,Ipracticedrunningeverymorningbeforeclassforamonth.40,onthedayoftherace,IfelldownandhurtmyleftlegwhenIwasrunning.Iwantedtogiveup,41Iheardmyclassmatesshouting"Comeon!"loudly.IlookedatthemandsawLiMeiwavingherhandsatmewithaworriedlookonherface.Igotup42andkeptrunning.AlthoughIonlygotthethirdprize,allmyclassmatescametocongratulateme.TheysaidIwas43tofinishtheraceevenwithahurtleg.Now,IhavelivedinTaiyuanforthreeyears.Ihave44alotofgoodfriendshere.Thiscityisnolongerastrangeplacetome.Ithasbecomemysecondhometown.WheneverIthinkofthe45timeIspentwithmyclassmatesandfriends,Ifeelverywarm.IbelieveIwillhavemorebeautifulmemoriesinthislovelycityinthefuture.31.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprised32.A.afraidB.happyC.sure33.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself34.A.risingB.droppingC.staying35.A.calmerB.prouderC.sadder36.A.seldomB.oftenC.never37.A.carefulB.patientC.careless38.A.movedB.shockedC.attracted39.A.thoughB.becauseC.if40.A.UnluckilyB.HopefullyC.Generally41.A.soB.butC.or42.A.easilyB.slowlyC.quickly43.A.braveB.honestC.polite44.A.missedB.madeC.forgotten45.A.terribleB.boringC.happy阅读理解（共50分）第一节（每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometothe2024TaiyuanCulturalTourismFestival!Hereissomeinformationaboutfourspecialactivitiesduringthefestival.ActivityNameTimePlaceContentTicketPriceJinOperaPerformanceApril15-21,9:00am-11:30amTaiyuanCulturalCenterFamousJinOperaactorswillperformclassicplayslikeTheOrphanofZhaoandMuGuiyingTakesCommand.AudiencescanalsolearnaboutthehistoryofJinOperaandtryonoperacostumesforfree.FreeTraditionalHandicraftExhibitionApril18-25,10:00am-6:00pmShanxiIntangibleCulturalHeritageMuseumMorethan200kindsoftraditionalhandicraftsareonshow,includingpapercutting,doughmodeling,andShanxioldvinegarmaking.Visitorscanexperiencemakingthesehandicraftsundertheguidanceofprofessionalmasters.20yuanperperson(childrenunder12arefree)FenheRiverNightCruiseApril10-30,7:00pm-9:30pmFenheParkDockVisitorscantakeacruisetoenjoythebeautifulnightviewoftheFenheRiver.Therearealsofolkmusicperformancesandlocalsnacksalesonthecruise.60yuanperperson(groupticketsfor10ormorepeople:45yuanperperson)AncientTownFoodFestivalApril20-30,10:00am-10:00pmTaiyuanAncientTownMorethan100kindsoflocalsnacksfromalloverShanxiareavailable,suchasslicednoodles,Pingyaobeef,andYuanxiaofromQingxu.Therearealsocookingcompetitionsandfoodculturesharingsessionseveryday.Free(foodispaidseparately)46.IfyouareinterestedinJinOpera,youcangototoenjoytheperformancA.TaiyuanCulturalCenterB.ShanxiIntangibleCulturalHeritageMuseumC.FenheParkDockD.TaiyuanAncientTown47.Howmuchshoulda13-year-oldstudentpayifhewantstovisittheTraditionalHandicraftExhibition?A.Free.B.10yuan.C.20yuan.D.40yuan.48.Whichactivitylaststhelongestaccordingtothetable?A.JinOperaPerformance.B.TraditionalHandicraftExhibition.C.FenheRiverNightCruise.D.AncientTownFoodFestival.49.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheFenheRiverNightCruise?A.Tryonoperacostumes.B.Learntomakedoughmodeling.C.Enjoyfolkmusicperformances.D.Takepartincookingcompetitions.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Visitorsdon'tneedtomakereservationsfortheactivities.B.PeoplecanenjoytheJinOperaperformanceintheevening.C.Agroupof15peopleneedtopay675yuanforthenightcruise.D.Peopleover60canenjoyfreeticketsforallpaidactivities.BIrememberthefirsttimeIlearnedtomakedumplingswithmygrandmotherwhenIwas7yearsold.ItwastheWinterSolstice,atraditionalChinesefestival.Onthatday,peopleinnorthernChinausuallyeatdumplingstokeepoutthecold.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingdumplings.Shepreparedalltheingredientsearlyinthemorning:flour,freshpork,cabbage,gingerandgarlic.First,shemixedtheflourwithwarmwatertomakethedough.Thensheletthedoughrestforabouthalfanhour.Whilewaiting,shestartedtomakethefilling.Shecuttheporkintosmallpieces,choppedthecabbageintofinepieces,andmixedthemtogetherwithoil,saltandotherseasonings.Thesweetsmellofthefillingfilledthewholeroom.Thenitwastimetomakedumplingwrappers.Mygrandmotherrolledthedoughintoalongstrip,cutitintosmallpieces,androlledeachpieceintoathinroundwrapper.Itriedtodothesame,butthewrappersIrolledwereeithertoothickorinstrangeshapes.Mygrandmothersmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry,practicemakesperfect.Youwilldobetterandbetter."Nextcamethemostimportantpart:wrappingthedumplings.Mygrandmotherputaspoonfuloffillinginthemiddleofawrapper,foldedthewrapperinhalf,andpressedtheedgestightlywithherfingers.Inafewseconds,abeautifuldumplingwithlaceedgeswasdone.Iimitatedheraction,butthefillingcameoutfromthesidesassoonasIpressedtheedges.Mydumplingslookedflatandugly,andsomeevenbroke.Ifeltveryupset.Mygrandmotherpattedmeontheshoulderandsaid,"Let'stryagain.Youputtoomuchfillingthistime.Trytoputalittleless,andpresstheedgesmoretightly."Ifollowedheradvice.Thistime,thedumplingdidn'tbreak,thoughitstilllookednotasgoodashers.Mygrandmotherpraisedmeandsaiditwasmuchbetterthanthefirstone.Whenthedumplingswerecooked,Iatemyowndumplingshappily.TheytastedmoredeliciousthananyotherfoodIhadevereaten.Now,Ihavegrownupandliveinschoolmostofthetime.ButeverytimetheWinterSolsticecomes,IwillthinkofthedayswhenImadedumplingswithmygrandmother.Thosewarmmemoriesarealwaysthemostprecioustreasureinmyheart.51.WhydopeopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplingsontheWinterSolstice?A.Tocelebratetheharvest.B.Tokeepoutthecold.C.Toremembertheirancestors.D.Towishforgoodluckinthenewyear.52.Whatdidthewriter'sgrandmotherdofirstwhenmakingdumplings?A.Shemadethefilling.B.Sherolledthedumplingwrappers.C.Shemixedtheflourwithwarmwatertomakethedough.D.Shecutthedoughintosmallpieces.53.Whatwaswrongwiththefirstdumplingwrapperthewriterrolled?A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwastoothin.C.Itwasinastrangeshape.D.Ithadaholeinthemiddle.54.Whydidthewriter'sfirstdumplingbreak?A.Becauseheputtoomuchfillinginit.B.Becausethewrapperwastoothin.C.Becausehepressedtheedgestoohard.D.Becausethefillingwastoowet.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFavoriteFood—DumplingsB.TheWarmMemoriesofMakingDumplingsC.HowtoMakeDeliciousDumplingsD.TheMeaningoftheWinterSolsticeCRecently,aresearchteamfromTaiyuanUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedanewtypeofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.Thismaterialismadefromindustrialsolidwastessuchascoalgangueandflyash,whichareproducedinlargequantitiesinShanxiProvince.ThenewmaterialhasbeenwidelyusedintheconstructionofaffordablehousinginTaiyuan,andhasachievedverygoodresults.ShanxiProvinceisamajorcoalproductionbaseinChina.Foralongtime,thelargeamountofindustrialsolidwastesproducedbycoalminingandprocessinghasbeenaseriousenvironmentalproblem.Thesewastesoccupyalotofland,andifnothandledproperly,theywillpollutethesoilandwatersources.Inrecentyears,theShanxigovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingtherecyclingofindustrialsolidwastes,andthisnewmaterialisoneoftheimportantachievements.AccordingtoProfessorWang,theleaderoftheresearchteam,thenewmaterialhasmanyadvantagescomparedwithtraditionalbuildingmaterials.First,itsproductioncostis30%lowerthanthatoftraditionalcementbricks.Becausethemainrawmaterialsareindustrialwastes,thecostofrawmaterialsisverylow.Second,itislighterinweightbutstrongerinpressureresistance.Buildingsbuiltwiththismaterialcanbetterresistearthquakes.Third,ithasgoodheatinsulationandsoundinsulationeffects.Thiscanhelpreducetheenergyconsumptionofbuildingsforheatinginwinterandcoolinginsummer.Inaddition,theproductionprocessofthematerialisveryenvironmentallyfriendly,whichwillnotproduceharmfulgasesorwastewater.Atpresent,thenewmaterialhasbeenusedintheconstructionofmorethan20residentialareasinTaiyuan.Theresidentswhohavemovedintothesehousesareverysatisfiedwiththequalityofthebuildings."Thewallsofourhouseareverywarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Wedon'tneedtoturnontheairconditionerforalongtimeinsummer,whichsavesalotofelectricitybills,"saidaresidentnamedLi.Theresearchteamisnowfurtherimprovingtheperformanceofthematerial.TheyplantopromotethismaterialtomoreplacesinShanxiandeventhewholecountryinthenexttwoyears.ProfessorWangsaid,"Thismaterialnotonlysolvestheproblemofindustrialwastedisposal,butalsoprovideshigh-qualityandlow-costbuildingmaterialsfortheconstructionindustry.Itisagoodexampleofturningwasteintotreasure."56.Whatisthenewtypeofbuildingmaterialmadefrom?A.Raremetals.B.Industrialsolidwastes.C.High-qualitystone.D.Recycledplastic.57.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofthenewbuildingmaterial.B.Thebackgroundofthedevelopmentofthenewmaterial.C.Theprocessofproducingthenewmaterial.D.Thewideuseofthenewmaterial.58.HowmanyadvantagesofthenewmaterialarementionedinParagraph3?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewmaterial?A.Itsproductioncostislowerthantraditionalcementbricks.B.Itislighterbutstrongerthantraditionalbuildingmaterials.C.Ithasgoodheatinsulationandsoundinsulationeffects.D.Itsproductionprocesswillproduceasmallamountofharmfulgases.60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thenewmaterialhasbeenpromotedtothewholecountry.B.Thenewmaterialwillincreasetheenergyconsumptionofbuildings.C.Theuseofthenewmaterialcanhelpreduceenvironmentalpollution.D.AlltheaffordablehousinginTaiyuanisbuiltwiththenewmaterial.DIntoday'sdigitalage,shortvideoplatformshavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople'sdailylives.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbytheTaiyuanYouthResearchCenter,morethan70%ofmiddleschoolstudentsinTaiyuanuseshortvideoplatformseveryday,andtheaveragedailyusagetimeismorethanonehour.Thisphenomenonhascausedwidespreadconcernamongparentsandteachers.Somepeoplethinkthatshortvideosarebeneficialtomiddleschoolstudents.Firstofall,shortvideoscanprovidestudentswithalotofusefulknowledgethattheycan'tlearnintextbooks.Forexample,therearemanyeducationalvideosabouthistory,science,artandothersubjectsontheplatforms.Studentscanlearnalotfromthesevideostobroadentheirhorizons.Secondly,shortvideoscanalsoenrichstudents'after-schoollife.Afteralongdayofstudy,watchingsomeinterestingandrelaxingshortvideoscanhelpstudentsreducepressure.Inaddition,somestudentswithspecialtalentscanshowthemselvesonshortvideoplatforms.Forexample,somestudentswhoaregoodatsinging,dancingorpaintingcansharetheirworksontheplatforms,whichcanhelpthembuildconfidence.However,othersholdtheoppositeview.Theybelievethatshortvideoshavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantagesformiddleschoolstudents.First,manyshortvideoshaveunhealthycontentsuchasviolenceandfalseinformation,whichwillhaveabadinfluenceonthephysicalandmentalhealthofstudents.Second,shortvideosareveryaddictive.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos,whichnotonlyaffectstheirstudy,butalsoleadstoproblemssuchaspooreyesightandirregularsleep.What'sworse,somestudentsimitatethedangerousbehaviorstheyseeinshortvideos,whichmaycauseseriousinjuriestothemselvesorothers.Lastyear,amiddleschoolstudentinTaiyuanimitatedahigh-altitudejumpingchallengefromashortvideoandbrokehisleg.TheexpertfromtheTaiyuanYouthResearchCentersaidthatshortvideosarejustatool.Thekeyishowpeopleusethem.Schoolsandparentsshouldstrengthentheguidanceandsupervisionofstudents,helpstudentsdevelopgoodviewinghabits,andletthemlearntodistinguishrightfromwrong.Atthesametime,theshortvideoplatformsshouldalsotaketheirsocialresponsibilities,strictlyreviewthecontent,andprovideahealthyandpositivenetworkenvironmentforyoungpeople.Onlyinthiswaycanshortvideosreallyplayapositiveroleinthegrowthofmiddleschoolstudents.61.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageofmiddleschoolstudentsinTaiyuanuseshortvideoplatformseveryday?A.Lessthan50%.B.About60%.C.Morethan70%.D.Almost90%.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofshortvideosmentionedinParagraph2?A.Studentscanlearnalotofusefulknowledgefromthem.B.Theycanhelpstudentsreducepressureafterstudy.C.Studentswithspecialtalentscanshowthemselvesontheplatforms.D.Theycanhelpstudentsimprovetheiracademicperformancequickly.63.TheexampleofthestudentwhobrokehislegisusedtoshowthatA.shortvideosareveryaddictiveB.somestudentsimitatedangerousbehaviorsinshortvideosC.shortvideoshavealotofunhealthycontentD.watchingshortvideostoomuchaffectsstudents'health64.Whatdoestheexpertadvisetheshortvideoplatformstodo?A.Strictlyreviewthecontentandprovideahealthynetworkenvironment.B.Reducethenumberofeducationalvideosontheplatforms.C.Prohibitmiddleschoolstudentsfromusingshortvideoplatforms.D.Increasethenumberofinterestingandrelaxingshortvideos.65.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsshortvideos?A.Thewriterthinksshortvideoshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.B.Thewriterthinksshortvideoshavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Thewriterthinkspeopleshoulduseshortvideosproperly.D.Thewriterdoesn'tshowhisownattitudeinthepassage.第二节阅读填空（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkthatkeepingadiaryissomethingthatonlyteenagersdo,butinfact,itisaverygoodhabitforpeopleofallages.66Firstofall,keepingadiarycanhelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.Whenyouwriteadiaryeveryday,youwillpracticehowtoexpressyourideasinclearandcorrectlanguage.67Ifyoukeepwritingeveryday,youwillfindthatyourwritingspeedandqualitywillimprovealotovertime.Second,keepingadiaryisagoodwaytoreducepressure.Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithunhappythingsorproblemsthatwedon'twanttotellothers.68Youcanwritedownallyourtroubles,feelingsandthoughtsinthediary.Itisliketalkingtoaclosefriend.Afterwriting,youwillfeelmuchmorerelaxed.Third,69Whenyouwritedownwhathappenedeveryday,youcanrememberthelittlethingsthatyoumightforgetastimegoesby.Manyyearslater,whenyoureadyourolddiaries,youwillrecallthosehappyorspecialmoments.Itisawonderfulexperience.What'smore,keepingadiarycanhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Whenyouwriteaboutyourexperiencesandfeelings,youwillthinkaboutwhatyouhavedonerightandwhatyouhavedonewrong.70Sowhynotstartkeepingadiaryfromtoday?Youjustneedanotebookandapen,oryoucankeepanelectronicdiaryonyourphoneorcomputer.Itwillbringyoualotofunexpectedbenefits.A.keepingadiarycanhelpyourecordyourlife.B.Therearemanyadvantagesofkeepingadiary.C.Manypeopledon'tknowhowtowriteagooddiary.D.Thiscanhelpyouavoidmakingthesamemistakesinthefuture.E.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutmakinggrammarmistakeswhenyouwrite.F.Writingthesethingsdowninadiaryisagoodwaytodealwiththesebademotions.G.Youcanalsowritedownyourplansandgoalsinyourdiarytoremindyourself.书面表达（共15分）今年是太原市创建全国文明城市的关键之年。为了响应政府号召，你校计划开展"文明城市，从我做起"主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语倡议书，号召同学们从身边小事做起，为创建文明城市贡献自己的力量。提示：1.遵守交通规则，不闯红灯，过马路走斑马线；2.爱护公共环境，不乱扔垃圾，主动垃圾分类，爱护花草树木；3.礼貌待人，主动帮助有需要的人，在公共场合不大声喧哗；4.向家人宣传文明理念，带动身边人共同参与文明城市创建。要求：1.词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Dearfriends,Asweallknow,Taiyuanisnowworkinghardtobecomeanationalcivilizedcity.Asmiddleschoolstudentsinthiscity,weshoulddoourparttomakeourcitymorebeautifulandcivilized.Let'stakeactionnow!Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Together,wewillmakeTaiyuanabetterplacetolivein.Thankyou!听力录音材料第一节听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,LiMing?M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butIlikeflying.Iwanttoflyaplaneinthesky.2.W:Excuseme,I'dlikeatablefortwonearthewindow,please.M:Thisway,madam.Hereisthemenu.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?3.M:Howareyougoingtothemuseumtomorrow,Lily?Willyoutakethebus?W:No,thesubwaystationisnearmyhome.Iwilltakethesubway.It'sfasterandmoreconvenient.4.M:Hurryup!It's7:30pmnow.Thefootballmatchwillstartinhalfanhour.W:Don'tworry.Westillhaveenoughtimetogettothestadium.5.W:Tom,youarelateforschoolagain.What'sthereasonthistime?M:I'msorry,Ms.Wang.Mybikewasbrokenonthewaytoschool.Iwilltrytocomeearliertomorrow.第二节听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M:Youlookverytiredtoday,Linda.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?W:No,Ihadtofinishmyscienceproject.Iworkedonituntil12o'clockmidnight.M:Oh,that'stoobad.Youshouldtakeabreakafterfinishingtheproject.Whynottakeadayofftorest?W:Iwantto,butwehaveamathtesttoday.Ihavetotakeit.M:Thenremembertodrinkmorehotwaterandhaveagoodsleeptonight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:IwanttobuyaT-shirtformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.W:Whatcolordoeshelike?Wehaveblue,blackandwhiteT-shirtshere.M:Helikeswhitebest.Whitemakeshimlookyounger.CanIhavealookatthatwhiteone?W:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.It'smadeofcotton,andit'sverycomfortabletowear.M:Howmuchisit?W:It's100yuan,butthereisa20%discounttoday.Soyouonlyneedtopay80yuan.M:That'sgreat.I'lltakeit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。W:Hello,thisisthecomputerrepairservice.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,mycomputercan'tconnecttotheInternet.Ihavetriedmanyways,butitstilldoesn'twork.Canyousendsomeonetorepairitforme?W:Sure.Ourworkercancometoyourhometorepairit.IsthisafternoonOKforyou?M:Sorry,I'mnotathomethisafternoon.Canyoucometomorrowmorning?W:Noproblem.Wewillarrangeaworkertocomebetween9:00amand11:00amtomorrow.Couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddressandphonenumber?M:MyaddressisNo.16,FenheRoad,andmyphonenum