2026年10月山东省高等教育自学考试英语（专升本）全真模拟试卷（二）

年10月山东省高等教育自学考试英语（专升本）全真模拟试卷（二）课程代码：00015

本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟。注意事项本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。所有答案必须写在答题卡相应位置，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。Seldom______suchawonderfulopportunitytoimproveourpracticalabilities.

A.wehavegotB.havewegotC.wegotD.gotwe答案：B

解析：否定副词seldom置于句首，句子需要部分倒装；本句强调到现在为止的经历，用现在完成时havewegot。IwishI______tothelecturelastnight,butIwasbusypreparingareport.

A.wentB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.havegone答案：C

解析：wish引导虚拟语气，时间状语lastnight表示对过去事实的虚拟，从句谓语动词用haddone。Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient______afullexaminationatonce.

A.hadB.wouldhaveC.haveD.has答案：C

解析：insist表示“坚持要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，should可省略，故选have。______enoughtime,wewouldfinishthetaskmuchbetter.

A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Give答案：B

解析：分词作状语，逻辑主语we和give之间是被动关系（我们被给予时间），用过去分词Given。Itisnogood______aboutthepast.Weshouldfocusonthefuture.

A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained答案：B

解析：固定句型Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处，动名词作真正主语。Thefactory,includingitsbranches,______over1,000workers.

A.employB.employsC.employingD.toemploy答案：B

解析：主语为thefactory，includingitsbranches是插入语，谓语动词和主语保持一致，用单数employs。Thereisnothing______canpreventusfromrealizingourdreamsaslongaswesticktothem.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案：C

解析：定语从句先行词是不定代词nothing，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.hasleft答案：C

解析：bythetime+一般现在时表将来，主句表示将来某一时间前已经完成，用将来完成时willhaveleft。Heprefersreadingbooksathome______goingshoppingonweekends.

A.thanB.toC.forD.with答案：B

解析：固定搭配preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事，更喜欢做某事，to是介词。Thereason______hewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathecaughtasuddencold.

A.whyB.whichC.whatD.how答案：A

解析：先行词thereason表原因，定语从句不缺主宾，用关系副词why作原因状语。Notuntilmidnight______thetaskandwentbackhome.

A.hefinishedB.finishedheC.didhefinishD.hedidfinish答案：C

解析：notuntil置于句首，主句部分倒装；根据后面went可知时态为一般过去时，助动词did提前。Thenewlibrary______nextyearwillprovidemoreresourcesforstudents.

A.buildingB.builtC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt答案：C

解析：不定式被动tobebuilt作后置定语，表示“将要被建造”，时间状语nextyear指向将来。Theteacherrecommendedthateverystudent______anEnglishdiaryeveryday.

A.keepsB.keptC.keepD.mustkeep答案：C

解析：recommend（建议）后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，should可省略。Itwashisencouragement______helpedmegetthroughthosedifficultdays.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B

解析：Itwas…that…强调句型，强调主语hisencouragement，去掉itwas和that句子依然完整。Ifyou______harderwhenyoung,youwouldbeacollegeteachernow.

A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.havestudiedD.study答案：B

解析：混合虚拟语气，从句对过去虚拟（年轻时没有努力）用haddone；主句对现在虚拟。Weshouldmakefulluse______oursparetimetoimproveourcomprehensiveability.

A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A

解析：固定搭配makefulluseof充分利用。Shehastwobrothers,bothof______areengineers.

A.themB.whomC.whoD.which答案：B

解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词brothers指人，介词of后面只能用宾格whom。WereIyou,I______acceptthisvaluableopportunity.

A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B

解析：虚拟条件句倒装，WereIyou=IfIwereyou，对现在虚拟，主句用would+动词原形。Theyoungmanwasaccused______breakingthetrafficrules.

A.forB.withC.ofD.at答案：C

解析：固定搭配beaccusedof被指控……。—Excuseme,couldyoupassmethenotebook?

—______.Hereyouare.

A.OfcourseB.That’srightC.NevermindD.Mypleasure答案：A

解析：Ofcourse当然可以，用于答应别人请求；Mypleasure用于回应感谢；Nevermind用于回应道歉。二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Readingisoneofthemostvaluablehabitsforhumanbeings.Itisnotonlyawaytokilltime,butalsoawindowtounderstandtheworld.Throughreading,wecantraveltodistantlands,communicatewithgreatmindsofdifferenttimesandgainknowledgebeyondourreal-lifeexperience.Comparedwithshortvideosandsocialmediainformation,booksoffersystematicandin-depthideas.Mostonlineshortcontentsaredesignedtoattractpeople’sattentionquickly.Theyareusuallyfragmentedandlacklogicalconnections.Incontrast,agoodbookguidesreaderstothinkdeeplyandbuildtheirownknowledgesystem.However,manypeoplecomplainthattheyhavenotimetoread.Actually,readingdoesnotrequirelongcontinuoushours.Wecanmakeuseofsmallpiecesoftime,suchaswaitingforbusesorrestingbeforesleep.Tenortwentyminutesofreadingeverydaywillbringgreatchangesinthelongrun.Readingisalifelongactivity.Itshapesourthinkingmode,enrichesourinnerworldandimprovesourlanguageability.Themoreweread,themoreopen-mindedwewillbecome.WhatdoesreadingbringusaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Achancetotalkwithfamouspeoplefacetoface

B.Knowledgewecannotgetinreallife

C.Moresparetimeforentertainment

D.Awaytoavoidtravelling答案：B

解析：第一段gainknowledgebeyondourreal-lifeexperience，获得现实生活之外的知识。Whatisthefeatureofshortonlinecontents?

A.Systematicandcomplete

B.Deepandlogical

C.Fragmented

D.Suitablefordeepthinking答案：C

解析：第二段Mostonlineshortcontents…areusuallyfragmentedandlacklogicalconnections，碎片化，缺少逻辑。Howcanwereadifwearebusy?

A.Readforseveralhourscontinuouslyeveryday

B.Makeuseofsmallsparetime

C.Onlyreadbooksonholidays

D.Giveupreadingcompletely答案：B

解析：第三段readingdoesnotrequirelongcontinuoushours.Wecanmakeuseofsmallpiecesoftime。WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofreading?

A.Developingourwayofthinking

B.Enrichingourinnerworld

C.Improvinglanguageskills

D.Helpingusgetrichquickly答案：D

解析：最后一段介绍阅读好处，没有提到快速致富。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceandmethodsofreading

B.Differencesbetweenbooksandtravel

C.Howtochooseinterestingshortvideos

D.Thedisadvantagesofmodernmedia答案：A

解析：全文介绍阅读的价值，以及忙碌时如何坚持阅读。Passage2Mentalhealthhasattractedgrowingpublicattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstoouremotional,psychologicalandsocialwell-being.Goodmentalstatehelpsusdealwithpressure,buildgoodrelationshipsandmakewisedecisions.Poormentalhealthmayaffectourdailylifeandphysicalcondition.Manyfactorscaninfluencementalhealth.Heavyworkpressure,long-termlonelinessandfailureinlifemaycausenegativefeelings.However,mentalhealthproblemsarenotequaltomentalillness.Justlikephysicalcolds,almosteveryonemayfeelupsetoranxiousatsometime.Itisnormaltohavebadmoods.Therearesimplewaystokeepgoodmentalhealth.First,takeregularexercise.Physicalactivitiescanreleasehappychemicalsinourbodyandreducestress.Second,talktotrustedfriendsorfamilymemberswhenfeelingupset.Sharingfeelingscaneasepain.Third,setreasonablegoals.Unrealisticexpectationswillbringunnecessarypressure.Ifnegativefeelingslastforalongtimeanddisturbnormallife,weshouldturntoprofessionalcounselorsforhelp.Weshouldremoveprejudiceandunderstandthatlookingforhelpisabravechoice.Whatismentalhealth?

A.Strongphysicalstrength

B.Emotional,psychologicalandsocialwell-being

C.Highacademicachievement

D.Richsocialexperience答案：B

解析：第一段Itreferstoouremotional,psychologicalandsocialwell-being。WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Badmoodsarecompletelyabnormal

B.Mentalhealthproblemsarethesameasmentalillness

C.Manythingsmayaffectourmentalstate

D.Pressurehasnoinfluenceonourmood答案：C

解析：第二段Manyfactorscaninfluencementalhealth，很多因素会影响心理健康。Whichwaycanhelpmaintainmentalhealth?

A.Stayaloneallthetime

B.Doregularsports

C.Setextremelyhighgoals

D.Keepfeelingstoyourself答案：B

解析：第三段takeregularexercise有助于保持心理健康。Theunderlinedword“prejudice”inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.偏见B.尊重C.鼓励D.同情答案：A

解析：removeprejudice消除偏见，指大众对于心理咨询的刻板看法。Whatshouldwedoifnegativefeelingslastlong?

A.Ignorethemandwaitforself-recovery

B.Askprofessionalcounselorsforhelp

C.Keepworkingwithoutrest

D.Avoidtalkingwithanyone答案：B

解析：最后一段Ifnegativefeelingslastforalongtime…weshouldturntoprofessionalcounselorsforhelp。Passage3E-commercehasgreatlychangedpeople’sconsumptionhabitsoverthepasttwentyyears.Withthepopularityofmobilephonesandinternet,consumerscanshoponlineanytimeandanywhere.Comparedwithtraditionalphysicalstores,onlineshopshaveloweroperatingcosts,sogoodsareoftencheaper.Customerscanalsocomparepricesandreadproductreviewsconveniently.However,onlineshoppingalsohasshortcomings.Customerscannottouchortryproductsbeforebuying.Sometimestherealgoodsaredifferentfromthepicturesshownonline.Besides,onlinefraudmayhappen.Someillegalsellerscheatcustomersbyfalseadvertisements.Theafter-salesservicemayalsobetroublesome.Tosolvetheseproblems,relevantlawsandplatformsareworkingtoprotectconsumers’rights.Shoppingplatformssetstrictrulesforsellers.Consumersalsoneedtoimproveself-protectionawareness.Theyshouldchooseofficialstores,checkproductinformationcarefullyandkeepshoppingrecords.E-commercewillkeepdevelopinginthefuture.Aslongasmanagedproperly,itwillcontinuetobringconveniencetopeople’sdailylife.Whatisoneadvantageofe-commerce?

A.Customerscantouchgoodsbeforepurchase

B.Productsareusuallycheaper

C.Noafter-salesproblems

D.Nofalseadvertisements答案：B

解析：第一段onlineshopshaveloweroperatingcosts,sogoodsareoftencheaper。Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Higherpricethanphysicalshops

B.Inconvenienttocompareprices

C.Productsmaydifferfromonlinepictures

D.Limitedshoppingtime答案：C

解析：第二段Sometimestherealgoodsaredifferentfromthepicturesshownonline。Whohelpsprotectconsumers’rightsofonlineshopping?

A.Relevantlawsandshoppingplatforms

B.Onlyphysicalstores

C.Onlyindividualbuyers

D.Illegalsellers答案：A

解析：第三段Tosolvetheseproblems,relevantlawsandplatformsareworkingtoprotectconsumers’rights。Whatshouldconsumersdotoprotectthemselves?

A.Buygoodsinunknownsmallshopswithoutchecking

B.Keepshoppingrecords

C.Believealladvertisements

D.Avoidreadingproductinformation答案：B

解析：第三段Theyshouldchooseofficialstores,checkproductinformationcarefullyandkeepshoppingrecords。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-commerce?

A.Totallynegative

B.Fullyopposed

C.Objective

D.Uninterested答案：C

解析：文章同时讲网购优缺点，认为管理得当会持续便民，态度客观。第二部分非选择题（共50分）三、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句子意思和中文提示写出单词的正确形式。Weshouldtryourbestto______（克服）difficultiesinourstudyandwork.答案：overcome

解析：overcomev.克服；不定式to后面接动词原形。The______（大多数）ofyoungpeopleholdapositiveattitudetowardsnewtechnology.答案：majority

解析：themajorityof………的大多数。Thismethodcan______（减少）theriskofmakingmistakesintheexperiment.答案：reduce

解析：reducev.减少；情态动词can后接动词原形。Itis______（明显的）thatonlineeducationhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.答案：obvious

解析：obviousadj.明显的；固定句型Itisobviousthat…。Weshouldrespectthe______（传统）andcustomsofdifferentregions.答案：traditions

解析：traditionn.传统，和customs并列，常用复数traditions。Thelocalgovernmenttookactionto______（保护）theendangeredwildanimals.答案：protect

解析：protectv.保护；to不定式表目的。Hisspeechmadeadeep______（印象）onallthelisteners.答案：impression

解析：makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象。Weneedtocarryoutfurther______（研究）onthissocialphenomenon.答案：research

解析：researchn.研究，不可数名词。Everyonehasthe______（责任）toprotectoursharedenvironment.答案：responsibility

解析：responsibilityn.责任；havetheresponsibilitytodosth.有责任做某事。Thenewpolicywill______（促进）thedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.答案：promote

解析：promotev.促进；will后接动词原形。四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。只有不断练习，我们才能提高英语写作能力。参考答案：OnlythroughconstantpracticecanweimproveourabilitytowriteinEnglish.

解析：only+状语置于句首，主句部分倒装；constantpractice不断练习。越来越多的人意识到保持身心健康非常重要。参考答案：Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatitisveryimportanttokeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.

解析：it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式；physicallyandmentallyhealthy身心健康。如果他昨天收到了邮件，他就会参加这个线上会议。参考答案：Ifhehadreceivedtheemailyesterday,hewouldhaveattendedtheonlinemeeting.

解析：对过去虚拟，if从句haddone，主句wouldhavedone。成功不仅仅取决于天赋，更取决于勤奋和坚持。参考答案：Successdependsnotonlyontalent,butalsoondiligenceandpersistence.

解析：notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……；diligence勤奋，persistence坚持。毫无疑问，人工智能将给我们的生活带来巨大改变。参考答案：Thereisnodoubtthatartificialintelligencewillbringgreatchangestoourlife.

解析：Thereisnodoubtthat固定句型；artificialintelligence人工智能。五、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）将下列英文句子翻译成中文。Peoplewhoarewillingtolearnnewthingscaneasilyadapttoachangingworld.参考答案：愿意学习新事物的人能够轻松适应不断变化的世界。

解析：who引导定语从句修饰people；adaptto适应。Itiswidelybelievedthatgoodlivinghabitsarehelpfultoourlong-termhealth.参考答案：人们普遍认为良好的生活习惯有益于我们的长期健康。

解析：Itiswidelybelievedthat人们普遍认为；behelpfulto对……有益。Therapidgrowthofg