齐鲁师范学院大学英语期末复习题

—单项选择题

1-Thecapitalhasbeen___bytherebelarmy（叛军）.

A,occupied

B、held

C、taken

D、played

答案：A

2.Someoftheroadswereflooded,______madeourjourneymoredifficult.

A、which

B、it

C、what

D、that

答案：A

3.Sheisalways____herknowledgeofplantsandanimals.Nobodyherelikesher.

A、showingup

B、showingoff

C、showingaroundshowincout

答案：B

4.Togetupeariyandtogotosleepearly___goodforyourhealth.

A、is

B、are

C、was

D、were

答案：A

5.Shealwaysthoughtofherselfas___,andasaresultshewasextremelyshy.

A、beautiful

B、confident

C、plain

D、special

答案：C

6.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___the

Pacific,andwemetnostorms.

A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled

答案：B

7.Iamwonderinghowmuchyou_____yournewcar.

A,paidfor

B、paidout

C、paidback

D、paidoff

答案：A

8.Youhavemanypeoplearoundyou__arekindtoyoubut____youwillsoon

forget.

A、/；/

B、/：who

C、who;/

D、who；whom

答案：D

9.,herefusedtogiveanyexplanation.

A,Whenaskedtocommentonthequalityofthegoods

B、Whenhebeingaskedtocommentonthequalityofthegoods

C、Whenaskingtocommentonthequalityofthegoods

D、Whatattractedmyeyeswasacolorfuladvertisement

答案：A

10.Thefamilyarestrugglingto______onverylittlemoney.

A、survive

B、work

C、invite

D、foHow

答案：A

11.Justafewyearsago,the______ofowningacarinone'shomeseemedfar­

fetched（不现实）tomostChinese.

A、opinion

B、judgment

C、decision

D、idea

答案：D

12.Thisisaverydifficultpieceofmusictoplay—it____alotofconcentration.

A、requests

B,orders

C、demands

D、commands

答案：C

13.Theeyesneedseveralminutesto_______thedarkness.

A、turnto

B、adjustto

C、dropout

D、baseon

答案：B

14.Morethanonepersonhere_____withthedisease.

A、hasbeeninfected

B、havebeeninfected

C、hasbeeninfecting

D,havebeeninfecting

答案：A

15.IwishI___howtooperatetheelectroniccomputernow.

A、know

B.haveknown

C、willknow

D、knew

答案：D

16.Itwasagreatfo*himwhenhisbelovedwifedied.

A、sock

B、press

C、shadow

D、shock

答案：D

17.isthatthereasonyouareinfavoroftheproposal?

A、which

B、what

C、why

D、forthat

答案：C

18.Isay,healwaysdisagrees.

A,Whatabout

B、Whatever

C、Whatfor

D、Whereas

答案：B

19.Ihaveboughtthesamebicycle___youhave.

A,that

B、which

C.as

D、it

答案：C

20.IhaveafewfavoriterestaurantsthatItendtogobackto,butI'malwaysopen

tonew____.

A、doors

B、expectations

C、suggestions

D、approvals

答案：C

21.Youcan'timagine_____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A、howtheywereexcitedhowexcitedtheywere

B、howexcitedwerethey

C、theywerehowexcited

答案：B

22.Fulldetailsoftheelectionresultswillbepublishedinaeditionof

tomorrow'snewspaper.

A、plain

B、magic

C、educable

D、special

答案：D

23.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.

A、towork

B、working

C、tohaveworked

D、havingworked

答案：B

24.Candidates（候选人）whoaresuccessfulinthewrittentestwillbe_____foran

interview.

A、determined

B、pleased

C、begged

D、invited

答案：D

25.Hisfailure______notworkinghardenough.

A、leadto

B、broughtabout

C、resultedin

D、resultedfrom

答案；D

26.fvebeentryingtopersiadehertotakeonmorestaff,butsofarwithout___

A,failure

B、success

C、consultation

D、attention

答案：B

27.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,_______shewasabletorunaway.

A、until

B、when

C、where

D、that

答案：D

28.Ourteacherrequestedthatwe_____farfromdangerousplacesduringthe

comingholiday.

A、hadbeen

B、was

C、were

D、be

答案：D

29.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist_______whattodoandwhatnottodo.

A,tobetoId

B、havingbeentoId

C、beingtoId

D、tohavebeentoId

答案：C

30.Themostsuccessfulbusinessmenarethoseactively________intheirworkand

marketresearch.

A、involving

B、beinginvolved

C、involve

D、involved

答案：D

31.Thereisagrowing___forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.

A,attention

B、tendency

C、trend

D、inclination

答案：B

32.Hewasillforsixweeksandwithhisschoolwork.

A、droppedout

B、cutoff

C、madeprogress

D、fellbehind

答案：D

33.Hehasaroom5meterslongand3meterswide_____.

A、whichtolive

B,inwhichtolivein

C、inwhichtolive

D、whichtolivein

答案：C

34.The()talkswerethebaseofthelateragreement.

A、initial

B、inferior

C、infinite

D、inevitable

答案：A

35.Wearelookingforwardto___________ourfriendsnextweek.

A、see

B、seeing

C、beseeing

D、beseen

答案：B

36.ButIdidn't____thestory---everythingItoldyouistrue.

A、produce

B、invent

C、find

D、imagine

答案：D

37.Theyoungdriverwenttothepolicestationandinquiredaboutthe_____of

obtainingadriver'slicense(驾照).

A、development

B、process

C、stage

D、series

答案R

38.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.

A、where

B、onwhich

C、atwhich

D、which

答案：A

39.Aftershe_______thenews,sheranhometotellhermotner.

A、wouldhavetoId

B、havebeentoId

C、hadbeentoIdhadtoId

DshadtoId

答案：D

40.He'sthebest-knownAmericaninthe____ofpolitics.

A、range

B、field

C、subject

D、lecture

答案：B

41.itonlyIhowtooperateacomputerasyoudo!

A、hadknown

B、wouldknow

C、shouldknow

D,knew

答案：B

42.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincenewyear.

A、willplay

B、haveplayed

C、played

D、play

答案：D

43.Mothersetthepace（设定速度）sothatherchildrenwould_______her.

A,keepupwith

B、keepawayfrom

C、keepon

D、keepfrom

答案：A

44.we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A、If

B、Whether

C、That

D、Where

答案：B

45.Thealbum（照相簿）_______manymemorablepictures.

A,takes

B、obtains

C、contains

D、puts

答案：C

46.Iknowwhateveryoutry,you'IIwinout_____earlydifficukies.

A、apartfrom

B,insteadof

C、inspiteof

D、instead

答案：C

47.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof___________youarenotsure.

A、which

B、what

C、as

D、those

答案：A

48.WhileweknowmostEnglishwordsareborrowedfromLatinandFrench,the

ofsomewordsisunknown.

A、origin

B,source

C、start

D、beginning

答案：A

二、IB逢短句

1.他们不欢迎我们共同承担费用的建议。

答案：Theydidn'tlikemysuggestionthatweshouldallsharethecost

2.飞机起飞后不久便坠毁了。

答案:Theplanecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff.

3.他和爸爸在忙着做家务.

答案：Heandhisfatherarebusydoinghousework

4.要求游客勿踏草坪。

答案：Visitorsarerequestednottowalkonthegrass.

5,这首歌真实地反映出人们对和平的渴望。

答案：Thissongtrulymirrorspeople'sdesireforpeace.

6.科学家推算出了宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间.

答案：Scientistscalculatedwhanthespacecraftwouldreachthemoon.

7.鉴于我们所看到的情况，我们决定更改规则.

答案：Asaresultofwhatwesaw,wedecidedtochangetherules.

8.饮食决定健康

答案Healthisdeterminedbyfood.

9.她挂心你的安全，所以你要经常给她打电话。

答案：Sheisconcernedaboutyoursafety.Soyoushouldtelephone/callherfrequently

=＜勃注段需

1.佛教(Buddhism)发源于古印度，早在汉代(theHanDynasty；就已经传入中国。佛

教在中国的发展过程中不断中国化,逐渐发展成中国的重要宗教之一，深刻影响中国人思

想和生活习惯。佛教中国化的重要时期是在隋唐时期(theSuiandTangdynasties).

在这一时期随着国家的统一、经济的发展和文化交流的日益频繁，佛学获得了空前的繁荣

发展。

答案：BuddhismoriginatedfromancientIndiaandhadbeenintroducedtoChinaasearlyastheHanDyrasty.

DuringitsdevelopmentinChirvrBuddhismccnstantlyadapteditselftothelocalcontextinChinasoastc

9r3dua*ybecomeor»eofthemoetimportantr«ligioceinChinaandtodeeplyinfluencethethoughtsandIrving

haMsofChinese.ThekxalbdtionofBuddhisminChinawasmostsignincantIntheSuiandTangdynasties.

Durlngthisperiod,theunityofthecountry,thedevelopmentoftheeconomyandthemoreandnxxe

frequentculturalexchanges,Buddhismgainedunprecedenteddevdopment.

2.中国是一个农业大国,同时也是世界上农业发展历史最悠久的国家之一，水稻等主要农作

物都起源于中国。中国各种农产品的产量增长很快，谷物、肉类、棉花、油菜(rape)、

花生、水果的总产量均居世界第一位。秦岭淮河线，是南北地域分异的重要地理界线.秦

岭淮河线以北的北方，作物多为旱作(drycrops),秦岭淮河线以南的南方,全年都有作

物生长。

答窠：Chinaisagreatagriculturalcountry.ItisaIsooneofthecountrieswiththelongesthistoryofagrizultural

developmentIntheworkl.CropsIkericeodginatefromChina.TheproduettonofvanouscropsInChinahasa

hlghgrowthrate.Theoutputof^rains,meat,cotton,rape,peanutsandfruitrankftrstIntheworld.TheQInling

MountainsandtheHuaiheRrverserveasanimportantdemarcationlineofnorth-southboundaryinChina,

Northtothislineisthenorthernregionwhichmainlygrowsdrycrops.Southtothelineisthesouthernregion

whichgrowscropsaIIyearround.

3.中国的饮食文化博大精深(profound).长期以来，各地由于物产、气候、生活习惯不同，

渐渐形成了各具地方特色的菜系，其中最为著名的有兽菜、川菜、淮扬菜、粤菜''四大菜

系"(GrandFourCategoriesofChineseCuisine)o这些菜系的选料、口味、烹饪方

法各有不同。一般说来，中国北方寒冷，菜肴以浓厚、咸味为主；华东地区气候温和，菜

肴则以甜味和咸味为主；西南地区多雨潮湿，菜肴多用麻辣。

答案：Chinesecuisinecultureisprofound.Foratongtime,owingtothedifferenceinresources,climate,and

livinghabitmanydirfcren<ais>nesuniquetoccrtainorcasarcgoduMyformed.Themostrcnoiwcdbranches

M

dLu,ChuanrHuaiyangandYuearecalledtheGrandFourCategoriescfChineseC㈤ne*,Inthesecut$i

theingredients,tastes,cookingmethodsdifferfromeachother.Geberalfyspeaking,inthecoldnorthernareas,

dtshestastestrongandsalty；InthesoutheasternareaswithmlidcImaterthedishesaremalnlysweetand

salty;insouthwesternareaswithrainyanddampclimate,thedishestendtobespicy.

4.长城以其宏伟的建筑和悠久的历史享誉世界，是世界七大奇观之一1987年被联合国教科

文组织(UNESCO)列为世界文化遗产。长城宛若一条巨龙，蜿蜒曲折，横跨沙漠、草原

(grassland),群山、高原(plateau),从东至西绵延约6700公里。长城是古代中国

在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧［nomadic)民族侵袭而修筑的军事工程，体现了中国古代人

民的智慧，也是中华民族坚毅、勤奋的象征。

答案：TheGreatWallisinternationallyknownforitsmagnificentarchitectureandlonghistory.Asoneofthe

sevenwondersIntheworld.ItwaslistedasaworldculturalbentagebyUNESCOInl987.JustMceahugedragon,

theGreatWallwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslarxis,mountsInsandplateaus,stretchingapproximately

6700kilometersfromeasttowestTheGreatWallisamilitaryprojectbuilttodefendagainstnorthernnomadic

invadersduring(WtcrentperiodsoftimeinancientChina.ItembodiesthewisdomofandentCNncsepeople

andservesasasymboIoftheirpersistenceanddiligenceaswell.

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