2026年人教版初中三年级英语第9章综合测试卷及答案

2026年人教版初中三年级英语第9章综合测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中三年级英语第9章综合测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthephrase"takepridein"usuallymeaninEnglish?A.TofeelangryaboutsomethingB.TofeelhappyaboutsomethingyouhavedoneorownC.ToignoresomethingimportantD.Tobeinterestedinsomethingnew参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesimplepresenttense?A.Shewillgototheparktomorrow.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Heisplayingfootballnow.D.Thecatsleepsonthesofa.参考答案：D3.Howwouldyoudescribetheword"persistent"?A.StoppingsomethingquicklyB.ContinuingtotryhardevenwhenitisdifficultC.ForgettingthingseasilyD.Beinglazyandnotworkinghard参考答案：B4.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Preposition参考答案：D5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WathedD.Wacthed参考答案：A6.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirplansfortheweekend,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Whatareyoudoingnow?B.Wheredidyougolastweekend?C.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?D.Howwasyourlastweekend?参考答案：C7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Iam_______tolearnEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting."A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests参考答案：C8.Inthesentence"Sheissingingbeautifully,"whatisthemainverb?A.SheB.isC.singingD.beautifully参考答案：C9.Whatdoesthemodalverb"must"usuallyindicate?A.PossibilityB.ObligationC.AdviceD.Ability参考答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.HewatchsTVeveryevening.B.Shegoestoschoolbybus.C.Theyisplayinggames.D.Thedogbarksloudly.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.Wewillhaveameetingthisafternoon,______everyoneisinvited.参考答案：because4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：rains5.Thebook______onthetableismine.参考答案：the6.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller7.Ihaven'tseenhim______threeweeks.参考答案：since8.Thetrainleavesat9o'clock______themorning.参考答案：in9.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.参考答案：first10.Canyoutellmethe______betweenthesetwowords?参考答案：difference三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuousverbform.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√5."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.参考答案：√6.Theword"university"isanounandmeansaplaceofhighereducation.参考答案：√7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,""issleeping"isanadjective.参考答案：×8.Theword"beautiful"isanadverbthatdescribeshowsomeonedoessomething.参考答案：×9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√10.Theword"environment"isacollectivenounthatreferstoallthenaturalsurroundings.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实、普遍真理；表示格言或警句；表示固定的时间安排。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Pleasedescribeyourtypicalweekendactivities.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooksintheevening.Onweekends,Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendsorvisitmygrandparents.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"inEnglish?参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"May"ismainlyusedforaskingorgivingpermissioninmorepolitesituations.4.请说明形容词和副词的基本用法区别。参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Adjectivesusuallycomebeforenouns,andadverbsoftencomeafterverbsoradjectives.Adjectivescanfunctionassubjectsorobjectsinasentence,butadverbscannot.5.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguagethathelpsincommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Italsoopensmorejobopportunitiesandhelpsunderstandothercultures.6.HowcanyoumakeyourEnglishwritingmoreinteresting?Suggestthreeways.参考答案：First,usevividverbsanddescriptiveadjectivestomakescenesmoreconcrete.Second,addpersonalopinionsorfeelingstoshowemotions.Third,trytousedifferentsentencestructureslikequestionsorexclamationstocreatevariety.7.WhatarethethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglish?参考答案：ThethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglisharethesubject,verb,andobject.Thesubjectiswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout.Theverbtellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.Theobjectreceivestheactionoftheverb.8.请列举四种常见的英语不规则动词形式。参考答案：Fourcommonirregularverbsare"go-went-gone","eat-ate-eaten","do-did-done",and"see-saw-seen".Theseverbsdonotfollowtheregularpatternofadding"-ed"forthepasttenseandpastparticipleforms.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbs,andtheducksswamaroundthemhappily.Afterlunch,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Tomsatunderatreeandreadabook.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthechildren'splayground.Lilylovedtheswingsandtheslides.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattimetogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.Shecouldn'twaittotellherfriendsaboutherfundayatthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whofedtheducksbreadcrumbs?参考答案：Tom3.WhatdidTomdoafterlunch?参考答案：Hereadabook4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplaywithonthegrass?参考答案：Frisbee5.WheredidLilyliketoplayattheplayground?参考答案：Theswingsandtheslides6.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Tiredbuthappy7.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes8.Whotookmanyphotoswiththefamily?参考答案：Lily标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Thephrase"takepridein"meanstofeelhappyorsatisfiedaboutsomethingyouhavedoneorown.Itindicatesasenseofaccomplishmentorself-respect.OptionAisincorrectbecause"feelangryaboutsomething"describesfrustrationorirritation.OptionCiswrongbecause"ignoresomethingimportant"suggestsneglect.OptionDisnotcorrectbecause"beinterestedinsomethingnew"referstocuriosity,notpride.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：D解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.InoptionD,"Thecatsleepsonthesofa"describesahabitualaction,makingitasimplepresenttensesentence.OptionAusesthefuturetense("willgo").OptionBusesthepresentperfecttense("havefinished").OptionCusesthepresentcontinuoustense("isplaying").Thus,Disthecorrectanswer.3.参考答案：B解析：Theword"persistent"meanscontinuingtotryhardevenwhenitisdifficult.Itdescribessomeonewhodoesnotgiveupeasily.OptionAisincorrectbecause"stoppingsomethingquickly"meansendingsomethingabruptly.OptionCiswrongbecause"forgettingthingseasily"describespoormemory.OptionDisnotcorrectbecause"beinglazyandnotworkinghard"describesalackofeffort.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：D解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,""on"isapreposition.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenthebook(object)andthetable(location).OptionAisincorrectbecause"noun"isapartofspeechthatnamesaperson,place,orthing.OptionBiswrongbecause"verb"isapartofspeechthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing.OptionCisnotcorrectbecause"adjective"isapartofspeechthatdescribesanoun.Thus,Disthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseof"watch"is"watched."Thisisthecorrectformtousewhendescribinganactionthathappenedinthepast.OptionBisincorrectbecause"watching"isthepresentparticiple.OptionCiswrongbecause"wathed"isnotaword.OptionDisnotcorrectbecause"wacthed"ismisspelled.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：C解析：Toasksomeoneabouttheirplansfortheweekend,youshouldusethequestion"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Thisisafutureplanquestion.OptionAisincorrectbecause"Whatareyoudoingnow?"asksaboutcurrentactions.OptionBiswrongbecause"Wheredidyougolastweekend?"asksaboutapastaction.OptionDisnotcorrectbecause"Howwasyourlastweekend?"asksaboutapastexperience.Thus,Cisthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis"interested."Thesentenceshouldread:"IaminterestedtolearnEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting.""Interested"isanadjectivethatdescribesthesubject'sfeeling.OptionAisincorrectbecause"interest"isanoun.OptionBiswrongbecause"interesting"isanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatcausesinterest.OptionDisnotcorrectbecause"interests"isaverb.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.8.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheissingingbeautifully,"themainverbis"singing."Itdescribestheactionthatsheisperforming.OptionAisincorrectbecause"She"isthesubject.OptionBiswrongbecause"is"isanauxiliaryverb.OptionDisnotcorrectbecause"beautifully"isanadverbthatdescribeshowsheissinging.Thus,Cisthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：B解析：Themodalverb"must"usuallyindicatesobligationornecessity.Itsuggeststhatsomethingisrequiredormustbedone.OptionAisincorrectbecause"possibility"isusuallyindicatedby"might"or"could."OptionCiswrongbecause"advice"isusuallygivenwith"should"or"oughtto."OptionDisnotcorrectbecause"ability"isusuallyindicatedby"can"or"could."Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：B解析：Acorrectuseofthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseis"Shegoestoschoolbybus."Inthissentence,"goes"isthecorrectformoftheverbforthethirdpersonsingularsubject"She."OptionAisincorrectbecause"watchs"ismisspelled;thecorrectformis"watches."OptionCiswrongbecause"isplaying"isthepresentcontinuoustense,notthesimplepresent.OptionDisnotcorrectbecause"barks"isalreadyinthesimplepresenttense,butthesubject"Thedog"shouldbe"It"inthethirdpersonsingular.Thus,Bisthecorrectanswer.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语everyday，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。2.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。begoodatdoingsth是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”，故填playing。3.参考答案：because解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“我们将今天下午开会，因为每个人都邀请”，表示原因，故填because。4.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。If引导的条件状语从句，主句和从句应用一般现在时，故填rains。5.参考答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。the+单数可数名词表示特指，故填the。6.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。than表示比较，应用比较级，故填taller。7.参考答案：since解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我已经三周没见过他了”，表示“自从”，故填since。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。at+时间点，in+时间段，故填in。9.参考答案：first解析：本题考查序数词的用法。the+序数词表示“第几”，故填first。10.参考答案：difference解析：本题考查名词的用法。the+名词表示“……的区别”，故填difference。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisindeedusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinueuptothepresentmoment.Forexample,"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."Thistenseemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandpresentactions.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isaformofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareongoing.Thistenseisformedbytheauxiliaryverb"is"plusthepresentparticiple"reading."3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewentouttoplay."4.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothesentence.Forexample,"Thewindowwasbrokenlastnight."Here,itisnotnecessarytoknowwhobrokethewindow.5.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isapoliterequestinEnglish.Theuseof"could"makestherequestsofterandmorepolitecomparedtousing"can."6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"university"isanounthatreferstoaninstitutionofhighereducationwherestudentscanearndegrees.Itisasingularcountablenoun.7.参考答案：×解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,""issleeping"isapresentcontinuousverbform,notanadjective.Anadjectivewoulddescribeanoun,suchas"Thecatisacuteanimal."8.参考答案：×解析：Theword"beautiful"isanadjective,notanadverb.Itdescribesanoun,suchas"Theflowerisbeautiful."Anadverbwoulddescribeaverb,suchas"Shesingsbeautifully."9.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."Thissentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressawish.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"environment"isacollectivenounthatreferstoallthenaturalsurroundingsofaparticulararea.Itisasingularnounthatcanbeusedtorefertoagroupofthingsorpeople.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实、普遍真理；表示格言或警句；表示固定的时间安排。解析：一般现在时是英语中基础且重要的时态之一，其核心功能在于描述不受时间限制的常规性现象。在第一点中，它强调动作或状态的重复性，如"HeplaysfootballeverySunday"，这种时间状语如everyday/week/month等是判断一般现在时的典型标志。第二点涉及客观事实，如"Thesunrisesintheeast"，这类句子通常不随说话时间变化而改变，具有绝对正确性。第三点常见于谚语，如"Practicemakesperfect"，这类句子表达的是永恒不变的原则。第四点用于固定日程，如"Thetrainleavesat8a.m."，这类时间状语如ataspecifictime/when等也常伴随一般现在时使用。一般现在时的主语必须是第三人称单数时，动词需进行相应的变化，这是学生容易混淆的知识点。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooksintheevening.Onweekends,Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendsorvisitmygrandparents.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.解析：该题考查日常活动描述，答案需体现典型周末安排。首先，选择日常活动如watchTV、readbooks、goshopping、visitgrandparents、playbasketball等，这些活动符合青少年周末习惯。其次，通过时间状语如intheevening、onweekends、sometimes等体现时间分布的合理性。最后，使用第一人称I来回答，符合问句的视角要求。注意动词形式需保持一致，如goshopping而不是gotoshop，这是英语表达习惯。3.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"May"ismainlyusedforaskingorgivingpermissioninmorepolitesituations.解析：该题考查情态动词辨析，答案需突出核心区别。"Can"作为情态动词，主要功能是表示能力，如"Icanswim"或"Canyouhelpme?"；同时也可表示允许，但语气相对直接，如"Youcanleavenow"。而"May"主要用于礼貌地请求或给予许可，如"MayIuseyourphone?"或"Youmaysithere"。"Can"的否定形式是"cannot"或"can't"，而"may"的否定形式是"maynot"。在正式场合或需要委婉表达时，优先使用"may"而非"can"。4.参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Adjectivesusuallycomebeforenouns,andadverbsoftencomeafterverbsoradjectives.Adjectivescanfunctionassubjectsorobjectsinasentence,butadverbscannot.解析：该题考查形容词和副词的基本用法，答案需分点说明区别。首先，从词性功能上区分，形容词修饰名词或代词，如"abeautifulgirl"；副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，如"quicklyruns"。其次，从位置上看，形容词通常位于名词前作定语，如"theredcar"；副词位置较灵活，多位于句末或动词后，如"Herunsfast"。最后，从句子成分上看，形容词可以作主语补足语或宾语补足语，如"Thegirlisbeautiful"或"Isawagirlbeautiful"；副词则不具备这种功能，这是两者最本质的区别之一。5.参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguagethathelpsincommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Italsoopensmorejobopportunitiesandhelpsunderstandothercultures.解析：该题考查学习英语的重要性，答案需给出至少两点理由。第一点从语言功能角度出发，英语作为国际通用语言，掌握它能够促进跨文化交流，如在国际会议、旅游或学术交流中使用。第二点从职业发展角度考虑，许多跨国公司要求员工具备英语能力，这直接提升了就业竞争力。此外，英语也是获取信息的重要工具，如阅读英文科技文献或新闻。第三点可以补充个人成长方面，如通过学习英语了解西方文化，拓宽视野。6.参考答案：First,usevividverbsanddescriptiveadjectivestomakescenesmoreconcrete.Second,addpersonalopinionsorfeelingstoshowemotions.Third,trytousedifferentsentencestructureslikequestionsorexclamationstocreatevariety.解析：该题考查写作技巧，答案需给出具体方法。第一点强调词汇选择，使用动态动词如"exploded"而不是"went"能增强画面感；使用形容词如"sparkling"而不是"nice"能提升细节丰富度。第二点建议加入主观表达，如"Iwasthrilledwhen..."，这能拉近读者与作者的距离。第三点建议句式变化，如"Whatasurprise!"或"Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!"，避免单调的陈述句结构。7.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofa